Kumano Kodo Complete Self-Guided Walking 11 Days
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Creating Heresy: (Mis)Representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-Ryū
Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Takuya Hino All rights reserved ABSTRACT Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino In this dissertation I provide a detailed analysis of the role played by the Tachikawa-ryū in the development of Japanese esoteric Buddhist doctrine during the medieval period (900-1200). In doing so, I seek to challenge currently held, inaccurate views of the role played by this tradition in the history of Japanese esoteric Buddhism and Japanese religion more generally. The Tachikawa-ryū, which has yet to receive sustained attention in English-language scholarship, began in the twelfth century and later came to be denounced as heretical by mainstream Buddhist institutions. The project will be divided into four sections: three of these will each focus on a different chronological stage in the development of the Tachikawa-ryū, while the introduction will address the portrayal of this tradition in twentieth-century scholarship. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………...ii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication……………………………………………………………………………….………..vi Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………...vii Introduction………………………………………………………………………….…………….1 Chapter 1: Genealogy of a Divination Transmission……………………………………….……40 Chapter -
MIE PREFECTURE Latest Update: August 2013
www.EUbusinessinJapan.eu MIE PREFECTURE Latest update: August 2013 Prefecture’s Flag Main City: Tsu Population: 1,830,000 people, ranking 22/47 prefecture (2013) [1] Area: 5,777 km2 [2] Geographical / Landscape description Mie Prefecture forms the eastern part of the Kii Peninsula, and borders on Aichi, Gifu, Shiga, Kyoto, Nara, and Wakayama. It is well located between Nagoya, Osaka and Kyoto making the three cities in easy reach. It has a varied landscape that includes mountains, plains and coastline. Nearly one third of the total area of the prefecture is designated as nature reserves and parks, one of the highest rates in Japan. [2] Climate The climate is warm with an average annual temperature of 14 to 15 °C. The north features snow falls, while the southern region is known as one of the rainiest areas in Japan. [2] Time zone GMT +7 in summer (+8 in winter) International dialling code: 0081 Recent history, culture The prefecture is home of the Ise Jingu shrine. It is the supreme shrine where Amaterasu Omikami, the ancestral goddess of the Imperial Family and the overall patron goddess of Japan, worshipped nearly 2000 years ago. One of the peculiarities of Ise Jingu is the renewal ceremony that takes place every 20 years during which the old shrine is demolished and rebuilt nearby using the same construction techniques used in past centuries. [3] Economic overview Mie Prefecture contains one of Japan’s foremost petrochemical complexes and maintains a strong concentration of advanced material manufacturing technology companies. In addition, the prefecture boasts well developed automotive, semiconductor, liquid crystal, medical and health and welfare industries. -
A New Species, Cerasus Kumanoensis from the Southern Kii Peninsula, Japan
ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 69 (2): 119–133 (2018) doi: 10.18942/apg.201801 A New Species, Cerasus kumanoensis from the Southern Kii Peninsula, Japan TOSHIO KATSUKI Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Todori 1833-81, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0842, Japan. [email protected] A new species, Cerasus kumanoensis T. Katsuki (Rosaceae), sp. nov., is described from the southern Kii Peninsula, Japan. It is similar to C. jamasakura var. jamasakura and C. leveilleana because the corym- bose inflorescences and extended peduncle are identical in these three taxa. However, C. kumanoensis is distinguished by several morphological and phenological characteristics, an earlier flowering period, narrowly ovate and smaller leaf blade (4–8 cm long, 1.8–3.6 cm wide) and glabrous petiole and pedicel. Key words: Cerasus kumanoensis, flowering cherry, flowering period, Japan, Kii Peninsula The cherry genus Cerasus Mill. (Rosaceae) is distinct, exhibit genetic differences (Kato et al. widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. 2014), and are treated as independent species in Nine species of Cerasus are native to Japan (Ka- Japan (e.g., Ohwi 1953, Ohba 2001, Ikeda et al. wasaki 1993, Ohba 2001, Ikeda et al. 2017), where 2017), although they have also been treated as va- it has been cultivated for centuries for the aes- rieties or forms of C. serrulata (Lindl.) G. Don ex thetic qualities of its blossoms and where many Loudon (Koehne 1912, Wilson 1916, Chang et al. ornamental cultivars have been reported. Inter- 2007). These three species are characterized by specific hybridization occurs relatively easily and corymbose inflorescences with a long peduncle. -
Kii Mountain Range (Japan) Respectively, and 307.6 Km of Pilgrimage Routes, Which Together Cover 293.2 Ha
In all, the nominated site covers 495.3 ha. This is made up of the three main sites, which cover 44.8, 94.2, and 63.1 ha Kii Mountain Range (Japan) respectively, and 307.6 km of pilgrimage routes, which together cover 293.2 ha. The pilgrim routes nominated are No 1142 not all contiguous as there are sections excluded where they have been influenced by modern development. All parts of the nominated site are protected by a buffer zone, which varies in extent from element to element – some of 1. BASIC DATA the routes only being protected by a very narrow zone. The whole buffer zone covers 11,370ha. State Party: Japan The nominated site consists of the following cultural Name of property: Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in qualities: the Kii Mountain Range, and the Cultural Landscapes that surround them ¾ The forested mountains Location: Mie, Nara and Wakayama Prefectures ¾ Three main shrines: Date received: 27 January 2003 o Yoshino and Omine Category of property: o Kumano Sanzan In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in o Koyasan Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a ¾ Pilgrim routes site. In terms of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, ¾ Association with Shinto and Buddhism paragraph 39, this is a cultural landscape ¾ Diaspora effect – the sites as models for other Brief description: shrines, temples and sacred sites Set in dense forests in the Kii Mountains overlooking the ¾ Inspiration for poets and painters Pacific Ocean, three sacred sites, Yoshino and Omine, ¾ Documented use of the mountains Kumano Sanzan, and Koyasan, linked by pilgrimage routes to the ancient capital cities of Nara and Kyoto, These are dealt with in turn: reflect a unique fusion between Shinto, rooted in the ancient tradition of nature worship in Japan, and Buddhism The forested mountains introduced to Japan from China and the Korean peninsula. -
The Kumano Pilgrimage Trail a Journey of a Thousand Years What’S Included
The Kumano Pilgrimage Trail A journey of a thousand years tour highlights The historic beauty of Kyoto with its many world heritage sites. The UNESCO recognised Kii Peninsula and the Kumano Kodo Pilgrims Trail. Visits to the three most sacred shrines on the Kumano Kodo Trail- Hongu Taisha, Hayatama Taisha and Nachi Taisha. Thermal hot springs bathing. Japanese hospitality in traditional local inns and guest houses, sleeping on futon mattresses and dining on local cuisine. tour date Please enquire for 2021 tour cost TBA the tour activities Join Nicky, our Tour Manager and fluent speaker of Japanese, on a journey that spans a thousand years of history, religion and culture. Walking The Kumano Region is an area of outstanding natural beauty at the southern trip duration end of the Kii Peninsula. Still relatively unknown to international visitors, Kumano has been travelled for centuries by people from all levels of Japanese society, 7 Days 6 Nights including emperors and aristocrats, in their journey to fulfil religious rites and gain spiritual enlightenment. grade The pilgrims used a network of routes, called the Kumano Kodo, which link Moderate the major religious sites and numerous smaller shrines on the pilgrimage. This Includes steps and climbs network was officially registered by UNESCO in 2004 as one of only 2 recognised pilgrimage routes in the world, the other being the Camino de Santiago in Spain. accommodation Following in the footsteps of the early pilgrims, our journey will take us from Kyoto, the cultural heartland of Japan to the three grand shrines of the Kumano Western Style Hotels, Japanese minshuku (B&B) Region, with overnight stays in peaceful rural towns and villages enroute. -
Yoshino-Kumano National Park Is a an Astoundingly Diverse Landscape of Mountains, Deep National Park Valleys and Coastal Areas
Discover the diverse nature and rich spiritual history of the Kii Peninsula, from soaring mountains and deep valleys to the 13 Yoshino-Kumano beautiful southern seascapes warmed by the Kuroshio Current Yoshino-Kumano National Park is a an astoundingly diverse landscape of mountains, deep National Park valleys and coastal areas. Discover the Omine Mountains, referred to as the “roof” of the Kinki region, running north to south through the middle of the Kii Peninsula; Odaigahara Plateau and Osugidani Valley to the east; and the Kumano River and middle to lower reaches of the Kitayama River, which originate high in the mountains, carving their way through the land as they rush to the Kumano-nada Sea. Explore the main island of Honshu’s southernmost coastline overlooking the Kumano-nada Sea that stretches from Owase to Cape Shionomisaki and Mt. Nachi and neighboring mountains, protected since ancient times by Kumano Shinko spiritual beliefs. Within the park, you will find a World Heritage Site—Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range, while in the north, a registered UNESCO Biosphere Reserve seeks to harmonize conservation efforts with sustainable usage. Finally, spanning Nara and Wakayama Prefectures is Nanki Kumano Geopark, a certified Japanese geopark and the gateway to uncover the national park’s geological wonders. ■Access Kyoto Prefecture Kyoto Station Itami Airport Shin-Osaka Station Osaka Station Nara Matsusaka Kobe Airport Prefecture Station Osaka Kashiharajingumae Station Prefecture Yamatokamiichi Station Kansai International Nagoya Station Tokyo Station Mie Airport Prefecture Osaka Station Kumano Station Wakayama Odaigahara Station Hashigui-iwa Rocks, Wakayama Owase Station Kushimoto Town, National park area Prefecture Wakayama Prefecture Major road © 和歌山県観光連盟 Kumano Station Expressway Kiitanabe Station Shinkansen Nanki- Shingu Station JR Shirahama Airport Private railway Kushimoto Station Access route 1 Approx. -
Identification of Prospective Geosites That Show Features of the Active Continental Margin in Eastern Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan
Acta Geoturistica, vol. 8 (2017), nr. 1, 19-31 DOI 10.1515/agta-2017-0003 Identification of prospective geosites that show features of the active continental margin in eastern Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan 1* 2 DOROTA SUZUKI and HIDEO TAKAGI 1 Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan 2 Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan * ( corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT The eastern Kii Peninsula exhibits a variety of rock outcrops, fossils, and other geological features that illustrate the formation history of the Japanese Islands. This work aims to describe the geotourism potential of the region based on the significant rock exposures, and sets out the basis for establishing geosites in this region in the future. Geologically important sites have been selected, together with places of unique history and culture within the northern part of the eastern Kii Peninsula, including the Ise and Toba areas. The results of this study include a detailed description of the geology and history of the region, together with an evaluation of the relative value of each selected locality as a geosite. Proper development and promotion of the proposed sites would make the sites available for education and tourism, and provide opportunities for suitable development and the popularization of geological knowledge. Key words: Kii Peninsula, Ise Jingu Grand Shrine, MTL, geosite INTRODUCTION (JGN) in December 2016, 8 of which are also recognized members of the UNESCO The Japanese Islands were a part of the Global Geopark Network (GGN). -
Amanemu Experiences
Amanemu Experiences A day in the life of an ama diver Cultivate your very own akoya pearl Ise Jingu and the food of the gods A trip back in time to Nikenchaya and Kawasaki Cycling the peaks and shores of Ise Shima Hiking the majestic surrounds of Ise Jingu AMANEMU Journeys Six unforgettable adventures in Ise Shima Establishing deep, lasting connections with local communities and cultures around the world is fundamental to the Aman philosophy. These Journeys – exclusively available at Amanemu – have been created to fully immerse guests in the charms of the Ise Shima region, regarded as Japan's spiritual heartland. They are the result of deep ties with an array of remarkable local merchants, guides and artisans – and in many ways, contribute to the preservation of some of Japan's finest crafts, cultures and cuisines. Ago Bay, situated a stone's throw from delivered to a destination of their choice. Amanemu, is a place of spectacular raw Those who make the trip back can also beauty. The oyster rafts dotting the calm work with a local jewellery artist to create an waters are a telltale sign of the region's accessory, with the pearl as its centerpiece. world-famous pearls. This Journey takes guests to one of the bay's most picturesque Available: April - July oyster farms – a weather-beaten place of Duration: 4 hours, 10am - 2pm quiet industry, where crabs scurry among Pearl extraction or delivery sea-worn equipment at the water's edge. in the subsequent December to March period Here, guests work with a veteran of the Price: From ¥100,000 for two Service charge, tax included industry to cultivate their very own akoya pearl – revered for their lustre and colouring. -
Petersite–(La), a New Mixite–Group Mineral from Ohgurusu, Kiwa, Kumano City, Mie Prefecture, Japan
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, Volume 115, page 286–295, 2020 Petersite–(La), a new mixite–group mineral from Ohgurusu, Kiwa, Kumano City, Mie Prefecture, Japan Daisuke NISHIO–HAMANE*, Masayuki OHNISHI**, Norimasa SHIMOBAYASHI***, † † ‡ Koichi MOMMA , Ritsuro MIYAWAKI and Sachio INABA *Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277–8581, Japan **Takehana Ougi–cho, Yamashina–ku, Kyoto 607–8082, Japan ***Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan †Department of Geology and Palaeontology, the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305–0005, Japan ‡Inaba–Shinju Corporation, Minami Ise, Mie 516–0109, Japan Petersite–(La) is a new mineral of the petersite series in the mixite group with an ideal formula of Cu6La (PO4)3(OH)6·3H2O from Ohgurusu, Kiwa–cho, Kumano City, Mie Prefecture, Japan. The mixite–group min- erals occur in small cavities coated by chrysocolla developed along quartz veins. Four members from different cavities have been identified: petersite–(La), petersite–(Ce), petersite–(Y), and agardite–(La). Petersite–(La) oc- curs as a radial aggregate formed by acicular to hexagonal columnar crystals of yellowish green color. Crystals are elongated along [001] and the prismatic face is probably formed by {001} and {100} or {110}. It is non– fluorescent in UV light. Crystals are brittle, cleavage and parting are non–observed, and fracture is uneven. These characteristics are common in other mixite–group minerals. The calculated density of petersite–(La) is 3.33 g/cm3, based on the empirical formula and powder XRD data. It is optically uniaxial positive with ω = 1.680(3) and ε = 1.767(3) (white light), and pleochroism varies from light green to yellowish green. -
Kumano Ancient Trail
Kumano 古 Ancient Trail SMALL-GROUP GUIDED TOUR 道 he Kumano Kodo, or Kumano Ancient Trail, Emperor Gotoba (1180-1239) made no fewer than thirty is a pilgrimage route to Kumano, part of the pilgrimages to Kumano, recording his thoughts and mountainous Kii Peninsula which stretches feelings in the Kumano poems. south from the Kansai cities of Osaka, Nara Tand Kyoto. The well-maintained trail threads its way Our journey begins in the modern city of Kyoto, and through deep valleys, mountains and small villages to we travel south by train along the coast, and spend offer a wonderfully-varied hike over four days. Stay at four days hiking the Nakahechi, one of the Kumano comfortable family-run inns with excellent food, soak Kodo trails, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. There in natural hot springs, and visit the shrines along the is a day mid-way to relax, with a gentle ride along the way. The pilgrimage routes to the three great Kumano Kumano River to the Hayatama Taisha Shrine. We cross Shrines – Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Nachi Taisha, the Kii Peninsula on foot to its eastern coast, and the and Hayatama Taisha – were popularized during and fishing town of Katsuura, with two nights at a hot-spring after the Heian Period (794-1185), when the Imperial hotel and a further optional day of hiking. We finish by family and nobility began to seek salvation in sangaku travelling on to Kyoto by train. On small-group guided shinko (a belief in the supernatural power of mountains), tours with Oku Japan, your guide takes care of luggage rather than through common religious practices. -
MIE University 2017
Outline of MIE University 2017 October, 2017 Edited and Published by International Relations Office, Mie University 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho Tsu city, Mie Pref. 514-8507 JAPAN Contents ●Philosophy 3 ●The Six Prospects for Building Mie University 4 ●Governing Structure 5 ●Operational Organization Chart 6 MIE UNIVERSITY ●Historical Chart 7 ●Administrative Staff 9 ●Faculties and Graduate Schools 11 ●Institutes for Education and Research 14 ●Education 15 ●Research 17 Graduate School of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering ●Links with Society and Contributions to Local Community 18 Faculty of Humanities, ●International Relations 21 Law and Economics Sansui Auditorium ●University Library 23 Mie Environmental & College of Liberal Arts Informational Platform and Sciences ●Information Infrastructure 24 (MEIPL) Graduate School of Medicine, Organization University Library Faculty of Medicine ●Environment 25 for the Promotion of Regional Innovation ●University Hospital 27 Faculty of Education Center for Information Technologies and Networks 《Data》 Graduate School of Bioresourses, Graduate School of Faculty of Bioresources Regional Innovation Studies University Hospital ●Number of Staff Members 29 ●Budget (Academic Year 2017) 30 ●Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research & Research in Cooperation with Private Sectors (2016) 30 ●Admission Capacity and Number of Students 31 ●Schools Affiliated with Faculty of Education 31 Administration Bureau ●Number of Scholarship Grantees 32 ●Numbers of 2017 Applicants and Entrants 33 ●Applicants and Entrants by Prefectures -
World Heritage 25 COM
World Heritage 25 COM Distribution limited WHC-01/CONF.208/INF.9 Rev Paris, 16 December 2001 Original : English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Twenty-fifth session Helsinki, Finland 11-16 December 2001 Information document : Report of the Thematic Expert Meeting on Asia-Pacific Sacred Mountains (Wakayama, Japan, 5 to 10 September 2001) The Committee may wish to take note of the synthesis report of the Thematic Expert Meeting on Asia- Pacific Sacred Mountains (Wakayama, Japan, 5 to 10 September 2001) and the conclusions and recommendations contained in the document. The recommendations are addressed to the Committee, the States Parties in the region and to the advisory bodies to the Convention. Specific recommendations concerning criteria, test of authenticity and conditions of integrity have also been provided to the drafting group on Operational Guidelines (Paris, France 8-12 October 2001) for review. The UNESCO Thematic Expert Meeting on Sacred Mountains in the Asia-Pacific Region was organized by the Government of Japan, Agency for Cultural Affairs, the Prefectural Government of Wakayama, and the UNESCO World Heritage. 22 Experts from 11 countries in the region, namely, Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN, and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre participated in this meeting together with other international experts from the Mountain Institute (U.S.A.) and UNESCO’s Division of Ecological Sciences. The participants acknowledged the great variety of landscapes that are representative of the combined works of nature and humankind.