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Mapping of Condition Region and Building Areas As Basic Materials Technical Regulations for Buildings District of Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia*

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Mapping of Condition Region and Building Areas As Basic Materials Technical Regulations for Buildings District of Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia* IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 13, Issue 2 Ver. IV (Mar- Apr. 2016), PP 12-20 www.iosrjournals.org Mapping Of Condition Region and Building Areas as Basic Materials Technical Regulations for Buildings District Of Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia* Bayu Arieffirsandy1, Heepy Hariyadi Harahap2, Zulkifli Lubis3, Kalimanya Experd Consultants, PT *Research funded by the Regional Government of Muaro Jambi Jambi Province - Sumatra. Abstract: Entering the era of regional autonomy, the construction activities on buildings in the district/city continues to increase. District/city government should be ready to control such development. For that, we need adequate legislation that the pace of construction of buildings in the area under control. The goal for the development and use of buildings can be orderly so manifest building reliable, and in harmony with the environment. Based on that Muaro Jambi need to draft an Regional Regulation on Building, which can be used as a reference for the people in the administration building. This research uses a survey method that leads to the base of which is based on existing “sosiolegal” territory conditions, local community, and the fact the area of existing buildings in the district of Muaro Jambi. The purpose of this study are: (1) Identification of the condition of the area Muaro Jambi, and (2) The conditions and character of buildings in the neighborhood Muaro Jambi. The data collection was done by using a search of documentation, interviews, and surveys. The data were analyzed using percentage table, mapping, and a meaningful narrative. The results showed that: First. Muaro Jambi is an important regional Gross Domestic Product dominant agricultural and mining sectors are developing in the direction of the industry. Secondly, the condition and character of the building covers an area of settlement of rural areas where farmers and fishermen. The heritage area of the temple complex of archaeological sites Muaro Hindu-Buddhist heritage. Regional port and industrial buildings “Talang Duku” a transit point for agricultural products and mining. Places docking ship industry, steel mills and fish processing. Regional road corridors Primary Arterial East Sumatera and Hiking Trails Connecting East and Central Sumatra. Key Words: the condition and character of the community, regional building regulations, buildings, districts Muaro Jambi. I. Background In line with the enactment of Law No. 28/2002 on Building (UU-BG) and Government Regulation No. 36-005 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Law No. 28 of 2002 on Building-Government Regulation (PP-BG), it is necessary followed by Regional Regulation on Building at district/city level. Required local regulations on buildings, which charge substantially adapted to the UU-BG and PP-BG. This was in line with the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 45/PRT/M/2007 on Technical Guidelines Development State Building. Entering the era of regional autonomy, the construction activities on buildings in the district/city continue to increase both the quantity, quality and complexity. Local businesses to attract investors as much as possible is a phenomenon that takes place in line with the regional autonomy policy to improve the original income. In line with this policy, the growth of the amount of investment in the area has intensified the increase in development activities. District/city government should be ready to control such development. However, without adequate regulation supported feared it would be difficult to control the speed of construction of buildings in the area. These conditions will result in a growing number of buildings that do not meet the requirements of the administrative and technical requirements. In line with the increase in building activities at the district/city it should be anticipated with administrative and technical arrangements. This must be done so that the process of development and utilization of buildings can be orderly so manifest building reliable, and in harmony with the environment. Based on the district/city should immediately undertake Drafting Regional Regulation on Building, which can be used as a reference for the people in the administration building, so that the intent and purpose of the construction of buildings in the area can be realized well. Associated with the presence of the Building Regulation, each region in Indonesia has a different status. Found six groups: (1) Areas that do not have a draft Regulation of the Regional Building, (2) The new regional preparing draft Regional Regulation of the Building, (3) The area is now preparing the draft local Regulation Building, (4) Areas that have been a draft Building Regulations, but has not been discussed in legal, DOI: 10.9790/1684-1302041220 www.iosrjournals.org 12 | Page Mapping Of Condition Region And Building Areas As Basic Materials Technical Regulations For (5) Areas that already have a draft Regional Building Regulations are being discussed in the Legislative Council, and (6) Areas that already has a Regional Building Regulations. In order to have a Local Regulation on Building, then each district/city in Indonesia assembles the local regulation, including Muaro Jambi in Sumatra. In accordance with the duties and functions, work unit Building and Environmental Planning at District Muaro Jambi doing preparation and legalization Regional Regulation on Building. The activity was facilitated by the central government. This was in line with the mandate in article 106 paragraph 3 of the Government Regulation No. 36-2005 which reads: "The Government can provide technical assistance in the preparation of local regulations and policies in the field of building conducted by the local government". Based on Law No. 12-2011 concerning the establishment of legislation are listed as follows: each establishment of Regional Regulation at both provincial and district/city accompanied by the information or explanations referred to an academic paper. Academic paper is the text of the research or study law on an issue. Which results can be justified scientifically. Which is used as a draft law or draft local r. egulations. The draft local regulations as a solution to the problems and needs of the legal community. The existence of an academic paper useful as a reference and guidance in shaping legislation. For that, we need research that aims: (1) Identification of the condition of the area Muaro Jambi, and (2) The conditions and character of buildings in the neighborhood Muaro Jambi. That, as a first step and the basis for the drafting of local regulations about "building" and academic paper. II. Method The method used for mapping the condition of the area and the building area is survey. Survey was linked to identify the condition and character of the people in the district of Muaro Jambi. So, identify the area where the building and implementation issues at Muaro Jambi building. Results of identification that will be used as an ingredient in academic papers PP-BG in Muaro Jambi. The location of this research in Muaro Jambi. The object of this study is the condition of the area where the existing buildings in the district of Muara Jambi. The research instrument was a questionnaire lead to the identification of state/potential of the region, the condition of the building area, and problems in the implementation of the Building in Muaro Jambi. The data were analyzed using a single tabulation, mapping, or maps of the area, and a meaningful narrative description consistent with the presence of field data found. III. Research Result 1. Conditions of Muaro JambiRegency Muaro Jambi is located at 1°15'- 2º20' south latitude and 103°10'-104º20' east longitude. The total area of 5.246 square kilometers. Administrative boundaries: North: East Tanjung Jabung; East: East Tanjung Jabung; South: South Sumatra Province and; West: Batang Regency and west Tanjung Jabung. Muaro Jambi were established under Law No. 54-1999 and was inaugurated on October 1999. It is an area of expansion of Batang Regency. Consists of sub-districts: Jambi Outer City, Mestong, Sekernan, Kumpeh Ulu, Maro Sebo, Kumpeh, Sungai Bahar, and Sungai Gelam. Has an area of 524 600 hectares or 10.29% of the area of Jambi Province (covering an area of 5.1 million hectare). The land area as shown in Table 1. The map of the district Muaro Jambi can be seen in Map 1. Table 1:Size Administrative Region Muaro Jambi Districts Square Kilometers Amount Village Sub-district Jambi Luar Kota 335,11 17 1 Mestong 474,70 14 1 Sekernan 671,60 15 1 Maro Sebo 261,47 11 1 Kumpeh 1.658,93 16 1 Kumpeh Ulu 386,65 17 - Sungai Bahar 160,60 11 - Sungai Gelam 654,41 13 - Taman Rajo 352,67 10 - Sungai Bahar Utara 167,26 11 - Sungai Bahar Selatan 165,59 10 - Amount 5.246,200 145 5 Source:Plan of Regional Medium-Term Development Plan Muaro Jambi, 2011-2016 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1302041220 www.iosrjournals.org 13 | Page Mapping Of Condition Region And Building Areas As Basic Materials Technical Regulations For Based on the interpretation maps from satellite imagery can be explained that: land use Muaro Jambi can be identified as shown in Table 2 below. DOI: 10.9790/1684-1302041220 www.iosrjournals.org 14 | Page Tahun 2012 Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kawasan Industri Kabupaten Muaro Kawasan Jambi Detail IndustriRencana Ruang Tata Kabupaten Mapping Of Condition Region And Building Areas As Basic Materials Technical Regulations For Table 2:Pattern of Land Use in the district of Muara Jambi No. Land Use Hectares % 1 The areas managed 711 0,13 2 Large Scale Plantation Industries 141.561 25,72 3 Secondary Forest 32.217 5,85 4 Small Scale Plantation Industries 138.217 25,11 5 Forest Thicket 43.054 7,82 6 Horticultural Crops 32.097 5,83 7 Settlement 4.924 0,89 8 Peat Degraded Forests 54.143 9,84 9 Forest Peat 68.373 12,42 10 Land Open 26.955 4,90 11 Vegetation Swamp 1.282 0,23 12 Rice 6.915 1,26 District residents Muaro Jambi conditions indicate that the population many as 363.994 peoples.
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