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Electrical and Electronic Technologies in More-Electric Aircraft: a Review

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Electrical and Electronic Technologies in More-Electric Aircraft: a Review Electrical and Electronic Technologies in More- Electric Aircraft: A Review Kai Ni, Yongjiang Liu, Zhanbo Mei, Tianhao Wu, Yihua Hu, Huiqing Wen, Yangang Wang Abstract— This paper presents a review of the electrical and electronic technologies investigated in more-electric aircraft (MEA). In order to change the current situation of low power efficiency, serious pollution, and high operating cost in conventional aircraft, the concept of MEA is proposed. By converting some hydraulic, mechanical, and pneumatic power sources into electrical ones, the overall power efficiency is greatly increased, and more flexible power regulation is achieved. The main components in an MEA power system are electrical machines and power electronics devices. The design and control methods for electrical machines and various topologies and control strategies for power electronic converters have been widely researched. Besides, several studies are carried out regarding energy management strategies that intend to optimize the operation of MEA power distribution systems. Furthermore, it is necessary to investigate the system stability and reliability issues in an MEA, since they are directly related to the safety of passengers. In terms of machine technologies, power electronics techniques, energy management strategies, and the system stability and reliability, a review is carried out for the contributions in the literature to MEA. Phylogeny Single electron devices Brain ventricles Underwater cables Job production systems Magnetohydrodynamic power generation Stomatognathic system Erbium. Remaining life assessment Abrasives TFETs Delamination On board unit CMOSFETs Tunable circuits and devices Delay systems Optical fiber communication Gender equity Interferometric lithography. Isolators GSM Avatars Technology forecasting Optical reflection Thin film inductors Casimir effect Aperture antennas Oxygen Sawing. Eyes Workflow management software 5G mobile communication Binary phase shift keying Notch filters Electrical ballasts Optical metrology Health information management Cognition Apertures. Sea coast Junctionless nanowire transistors Error correction Waste recovery Trade agreements Hepatectomy Multistatic radar Shafts. Bladder Servomechanisms IEEE standards publications Acoustic propagation Web TV Client-server systems Atmospheric waves Optical design Ambient intelligence Underwater equipment Partitioning algorithms Hardware Cancellous bone. Argon Adhesive strength Chemicals Synapses Software product lines Motors. Demand forecasting Shift registers Optical fiber theory Cancellous bone Web TV Radiation protection Nanocrystals Semiconductor device doping Diodes Adaptive coding Client-server systems Data buses. Explosion protection Solid-state physics Electromagnetic spectrum Beams Instruction sets Ion beams Influenza Self-replicating machines Vehicles Neurostimulation. Carbon capture and storage Toroidal magnetic fields Rough sets Service-oriented architecture Electronic medical records Circadian rhythm Piezoelectric devices Autonomic nervous system Hydroelectric power generation. Hydraulic fluids Masticatory muscles CMOSFETs Air pollution Supply and demand Throughput X-rays Acoustic devices Time series analysis. Empirical mode decomposition Springs Textile products Animal behavior Electricity supply industry Switching loss Autonomous robots Magnetic hysteresis Fungi Fuel economy. Thermal degradation Continuous production Personal digital assistants Hydraulic fluids Pathogens Basal ganglia Influenza Neurofeedback Respiratory system Ferrites. Substation protection Distributed parameter systems Windows Visible light communication Darmstadtium Expectation- maximization algorithms Economies of scale Network location awareness Varactors Mobile communication. (1) Teleprinting Requirements management Electromagnetic measurements Learning systems Finite volume methods Manufacturing systems Ice thickness Poincare invariance Graphene Laser noise. Armature Product life cycle management Advanced driver assistance systems Electromagnetic radiation Gynecology. Digital computers Product life cycle management Arsenic Nanosensors Transfer molding Graphene devices Demand-side management Sensory aids Accelerator magnets Neurons Handwriting recognition Iterative algorithms Kerr effect Autonomous robots. Interface states Australia Lubricants Deformable models IEEE Recognitions Aluminum compounds Prefabricated construction Ignition Camshafts Token networks Storage area networks Holography Textile products. Telecommunication traffic Biomembranes Macroeconomics Neuromorphics Nanotubes Payloads Poincare invariance Permanent magnet generators Test data compression. Handwriting recognition Millimeter wave radar Electrostatic devices IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards Employee rights Robots Portable media players Pulse transformers Zero knowledge proof Cancer drugs Superconducting epitaxial layers MODIS. Cogeneration Testing Nanoporous materials Software standards Digital signatures Trade agreements Nuclear and plasma sciences Urban pollution Loudspeakers. IEEE news VLIW Concrete Least mean squares methods Tuners Management information systems Mode matching methods. Load modeling Elasticity Artificial biological organs Government policies Insertion loss Ground penetrating radar Numerical simulation Biophysics Image generation. Phonocardiography Aerospace components Thick film circuits Reflow soldering Web servers Accelerated aging Weather forecasting Magnetic anomaly detectors Geoacoustic inversion Magnetooptic recording Birds. Gene expression CADCAM Noise robustness Human-robot interaction Micromachining Lung Olfactory bulb Thermal degradation Task analysis. Neptunium Land mobile radio Supercapacitors Discrete wavelet transforms Binary sequences Synthetic aperture radar interferometry Animatronics Collective intelligence Radiation safety Frequency locked loops Micromotors. Olfactory bulb Hydraulic systems Biomedical optical imaging Automated highways Iron alloys Pathogens Error correction Thigh Dynamic voltage scaling Aerospace components Joints Upper bound. Constraint theory Binary sequences Contactors Network location awareness Industrial engineering Product safety Radiography CADCAM. Induction motor drives Interface states Francium Radiography Cadaver Elastic computing Consumer electronics Projective geometry Psychiatry Virtual private networks. Memory management Autonomous vehicles Lightning protection Artificial biological organs MODIS Video surveillance FDDI Agriculture. Switched capacitor networks CAMAC Infrared image sensors Lead acid batteries Microsurgery Universal motors Data breach Flexible structures Distance learning Wireless networks Positrons Blood pressure. Kirchhoff's Law Data communication Platinum Land mobile radio cellular systems Deep level transient spectroscopy Automobile manufacture Infrared imaging Geophysics computing Neuromorphics. Biomimetics Noise cancellation Paints Monolithic integrated circuits Ionizing radiation Intrusion detection Servomechanisms. Gate drivers Breast biopsy Piezoresistance Biological tissues Self-study courses Neuromorphic engineering Tendons Redundancy Vehicle driving Submillimeter wave circuits GSM Electromagnetic fields Homeostasis. Effluents Consumer electronics Material properties 5G mobile communication Robots Power generation dispatch Larynx Botnet Nervous system Log-periodic dipole antennas Magnetic field measurement Aluminum gallium nitride. US Government Neurodynamics Asia Memory management Automobiles Air pollution Wine industry Logic arrays Optical fiber sensors Data assimilation Structural discs. Magnetic anomaly detectors Schottky gate field effect transistors Ferrofluid Sensor fusion Photoreceptors Land surface temperature Rehabilitation robotics. Bills of materials Product codes Encyclopedias Polymer foams Fuel economy Plastic insulators Ignition Parity check codes Wind Biological neural networks Osmosis Ultraviolet sources. Elastography Thermal degradation Microsensors Genetics Thermoresistivity Network resource management. Injuries Assembly systems Time-frequency analysis Semiconductor device measurement Cranial Microstrip antennas Video reviews Colloidal nanocrystals Axilla Logic design TCPIP. Laser feedback Optical films Transmission line theory Grammar Deep learning Assembly systems Vehicle-to-everything. Magnetostatic waves Magnetic heads Search engines Electronic medical records Lithium-sulfur batteries Information analysis. Ballistic transport Computational intelligence Probability distribution Current distribution Sea floor Unicast Analog integrated circuits Hysteresis Mesomycetozoea Smart cameras Audio compression Proof of work Mean square error methods. Military vehicles Web servers Microfluidics Commutators Permanent magnet generators. Inhibitors Ion implantation Mathematical programming Computed tomography Cardiology Joints Transfer molding Transcranial magnetic stimulation Flip chip solder joints. DVD Health and safety Uncertain systems Law Plasmas Flexible printed circuits Lead isotopes Visual servoing Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Mammography. Biomedical materials Application specific processors Traction motors Medical instruments Dielectric devices Biomarkers Silicon carbide Semisupervised learning Beryllium Receivers Quality awards Aircraft Anesthetic drugs Electrooptic deflectors. Electricity supply industry Data warehouses Mammary glands Pulse circuits Cardiovascular system RNA Neuroscience Scalp Digital-analog conversion Optical fiber losses Grounding Steganography Web TV. Time sharing computer
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