A Skeptical Eye on Psi
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Rules and Proce ... Rder in Two--Indonesia.Pdf
RULES AND PROCESSES: DIVIDING WATER AND NEGOTIATING ORDER IN WO NEW IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Douglas Lynn Vermillion January, 1986 RULES AND PROCESSES: DIVIDING WATER AND NEGOTIATING ORDER IN TWO NEW IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA Douglas Lynn Vermillion, Ph.D. Cornell University 1986 This study examines the nature of water allocation in two new farmer-managed irrigation systems in the Dumoga Valley of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is three-fold: 1) to identify the social and physical aspects of these systems which influence how water is allocated among farmers' fields; 2) to analyze the interplay between rules and 1 processes of farmer interaction; and 3) to examine the equity and efficiency of water use by farmers. Two Balinese subak, or irrigation associations, were selected for comparative study. The two systems differed in age, whether or not they were incorporated into a larger system, and the nature of landform and design layout. Data collection between December 1981 and April 1983 covered two rice cropping seasons. It involved interviews with farmers, field observations, and technical measurements of water supply, demand, and allocation. The basic rule of allocation in these systems was one of proportional shares, based upon the distribution of an equal amount of water per unit of land area. Farmers viewed the water Biographical Sketch share rule as only a first approximation for allocating water. Through interpersonal interactions among farmers, a mutually Douglas Lynn Vermillion was born in London, England on recognized set of criteria emerged to justify temporary but April 21, 1952. -
Implicit Bias in the Courtroom Jerry Kang Judge Mark Bennett Devon Carbado Pam Casey Nilanjana Dasgupta David Faigman Rachel Godsil Anthony G
Implicit Bias in the Courtroom Jerry Kang Judge Mark Bennett Devon Carbado Pam Casey Nilanjana Dasgupta David Faigman Rachel Godsil Anthony G. Greenwald UCLA LAW REVIEW UCLA LAW Justin Levinson Jennifer Mnookin ABSTRACT Given the substantial and growing scientific literature on implicit bias, the time has now come to confront a critical question: What, if anything, should we do about implicit bias in the courtroom? The author team comprises legal academics, scientists, researchers, and even a sitting federal judge who seek to answer this question in accordance with behavioral realism. The Article first provides a succinct scientific introduction to implicit bias, with some important theoretical clarifications that distinguish between explicit, implicit, and structural forms of bias. Next, the Article applies the science to two trajectories of bias relevant to the courtroom. One story follows a criminal defendant path; the other story follows a civil employment discrimination path. This application involves not only a focused scientific review but also a step-by-step examination of how criminal and civil trials proceed. Finally, the Article examines various concrete intervention strategies to counter implicit biases for key players in the justice system, such as the judge and jury. AUTHOR Jerry Kang is Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law; Professor of Asian American Studies (by courtesy); Korea Times-Hankook Ilbo Chair in Korean American Studies. [email protected], http://jerrykang.net. Judge Mark Bennett is a U.S. District Court Judge in the Northern District of Iowa. Devon Carbado is Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. Pam Casey is Principal Court Research Consultant of the National Center for State Courts. -
WRF Model Sensitivity to Land Surface Model and Cumulus Parameterization Under Short-Term Climate Extremes Over the Southern Great Plains of the United States
15 OCTOBER 2014 P E I E T A L . 7703 WRF Model Sensitivity to Land Surface Model and Cumulus Parameterization under Short-Term Climate Extremes over the Southern Great Plains of the United States LISI PEI State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and Department of Geography and Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan NATHAN MOORE,SHIYUAN ZHONG, AND LIFENG LUO Department of Geography and Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan DAVID W. HYNDMAN Department of Geological Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan WARREN E. HEILMAN USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Lansing, Michigan ZHIQIU GAO State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Manuscript received 1 January 2014, in final form 17 July 2014) ABSTRACT Extreme weather and climate events, especially short-term excessive drought and wet periods over agri- cultural areas, have received increased attention. The Southern Great Plains (SGP) is one of the largest agricultural regions in North America and features the underlying Ogallala-High Plains Aquifer system worth great economic value in large part due to production gains from groundwater. Climate research over the SGP is needed to better understand complex coupled climate–hydrology–socioeconomic interactions critical to the sustainability of this region, especially under extreme climate scenarios. Here the authors studied growing- season extreme conditions using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. -
Introductory Bibliography of Psychical Research
Appendix Introductory Bibliography of Psychical Research This annotated list is intended only to provide an entry into the vast lit- erature of serious psychical research. It is by no means complete or even comprehensive, and it reflects to some degree our personal preferences, although many if not most of our selections would probably also appear on similar lists compiled by other knowledgeable professionals. Many of the entries cited contain extensive bibliographies of their own. For additional references to some of the basic literature of the field, see http://www.pfly- ceum.org/106.html. Introductory and General Scientific Literature Broughton, Richard S. (1992). Parapsychology: The Controversial Science. New York: Ballantine. A good general introduction to the problems, findings, and implications of the science of parapsychology. Edge, Hoyt L., Morris, Robert L., Rush, Joseph H., & Palmer, John (1986). Founda- tions of Parapsychology: Exploring the Boundaries of Human Capability. Lon- don: Routledge & Kegan Paul. An advanced, textbook-style survey of methods and findings in modern parapsychology, emphasizing experimental studies. Krippner, Stanley (Ed.) (1977–1997). Advances in Parapsychological Research (8 vols.). An ongoing series reviewing recent research on a wide variety of top- ics of current interest to parapsychologists, including occasional bibliographic updates of the literature. Murphy, Michael (1992). The Future of the Body: Explorations into the Further Evolution of Human Nature. New York: Tarcher/Putnam. An extensive survey 645 646—Appendix and classification of phenomena bearing on the question of the evolution of human nature, as suggested in particular by latent, or as yet not fully real- ized, attributes and capacities for transcendence and transformation. -
The Opportunities and Challenges of Pragmatic Point-Of-Care Randomised Trials Using Routinely Collected Electronic Records: Evaluations of Two Exemplar Trials
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT VOLUME 18 ISSUE 43 JULY 2014 ISSN 1366-5278 The opportunities and challenges of pragmatic point-of-care randomised trials using routinely collected electronic records: evaluations of two exemplar trials Tjeerd-Pieter van Staa, Lisa Dyson, Gerard McCann, Shivani Padmanabhan, Rabah Belatri, Ben Goldacre, Jackie Cassell, Munir Pirmohamed, David Torgerson, Sarah Ronaldson, Joy Adamson, Adel Taweel, Brendan Delaney, Samhar Mahmood, Simona Baracaia, Thomas Round, Robin Fox, Tommy Hunter, Martin Gulliford and Liam Smeeth DOI 10.3310/hta18430 The opportunities and challenges of pragmatic point-of-care randomised trials using routinely collected electronic records: evaluations of two exemplar trials Tjeerd-Pieter van Staa,1,2* Lisa Dyson,3 Gerard McCann,4 Shivani Padmanabhan,4 Rabah Belatri,4 Ben Goldacre,1 Jackie Cassell,5 Munir Pirmohamed,6 David Torgerson,3 Sarah Ronaldson,3 Joy Adamson,3 Adel Taweel,7 Brendan Delaney,7 Samhar Mahmood,7 Simona Baracaia,7 Thomas Round,7 Robin Fox,8 Tommy Hunter,9 Martin Gulliford10 and Liam Smeeth1 1Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK 2Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands 3York Trials Unit, York University, York, UK 4Clinical Practice Research Datalink, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, London, UK 5Division of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK 6The Wolfson Centre for -
Psychic Development Course Page 2
Psychic Development Course Manual compiled by Dr Gaynor du Perez Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without the written permission of the author. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Chakras and the Aura are covered in separate manuals included with this course What does psychic even mean? 5 The difference between a psychic and a medium 6 History 6 What is Intuition? 8 The difference between intuition and imagination 11 The difference between intuition and psychic abilities 13 Exploring and connecting to your higher-self 13 Meet your Spirit Guide 20 Meditation and Visualisation 23 Grounding and Balancing 31 Psychic development 33 How to develop clairvoyance 38 How to develop clairaudience 41 How to develop clairsentience 42 How to develop claircognizance 43 Clairtangency / Psychometry 45 Discover which is your strongest intuitive gift 47 Empathy 49 Channelling & Mediumship 56 Automatic Writing 58 Telepathy 67 Precognition 84 The Akashic Records and how to access them 86 More exercises to develop your abilities 93 Psychic Self-Defence 95 Work you can do as a psychic 100 Defects in the Aura and Chakras 100 Psychic Development Course Page 2 INTRODUCTION Look beneath the surface of the world – the world that includes your clothes, skin, material possessions and everything you can see - and you will discover a universe of swirling and subtle energies. These are the energies that underlie physical reality – they form you and everything you see. Many scientific studies have been done on subtle energies, as well as the human subtle energy system, in an attempt to verify and understand how everything fits together. -
Using Data to Advance Science, Education, and Society
CHANCEVol. 32, No. 1, 2019 Using Data to Advance Science, Education, and Society Including... Big Data and Privacy How We Know that the Earth is Warming 09332480(2019)32(1) EXCLUSIVE BENEFITS FOR ALL ASA MEMBERS! SAVE 30% on Book Purchases with discount code ASA18. Visit the new ASA Membership page to unlock savings on the latest books, access exclusive content and review our latest journal articles! With a growing recognition of the importance of statistical reasoning across many different aspects of everyday life and in our data-rich world, the American Statistical Society and CRC Press have partnered to develop the ASA-CRC Series on Statistical Reasoning in Science and Society. This exciting book series features: • Concepts presented while assuming minimal background in Mathematics and Statistics. • A broad audience including professionals across many fields, the general public and courses in high schools and colleges. • Topics include Statistics in wide-ranging aspects of professional and everyday life, including the media, science, health, society, politics, law, education, sports, finance, climate, and national security. DATA VISUALIZATION Charts, Maps, and Interactive Graphs Robert Grant, BayersCamp This book provides an introduction to the general principles of data visualization, with a focus on practical considerations for people who want to understand them or start making their own. It does not cover tools, which are varied and constantly changing, but focusses on the thought process of choosing the right format and design to best serve the data and the message. September 2018 • 210 pp • Pb: 9781138707603: $29.95 $23.96 • www.crcpress.com/9781138707603 VISUALIZING BASEBALL Jim Albert, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, USA A collection of graphs will be used to explore the game of baseball. -
Homeopathy Works, Then Obviously the Less You Use It, the Stronger It Gets
http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo "...for the purposes of popular discourse, it is not necessary for homeopaths to prove their case. It is merely necessary for them to create walls of obfuscation, and superficially plausible technical documents that support their case, in order to keep the dream alive in the imaginations of both the media and their defenders." --Ben Goldacre If homeopathy works, then obviously the less you use it, the stronger it gets. So the best way to apply homeopathy is to not use it at all. --Phil Plait http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo “Alternative Medicine” - Homeopathy - Supplementary Material for CFB3333/PHY3333 Professors John Cotton, Randy Scalise, and Stephen Sekula http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo ● FRINGE ● The land of wild ideas, mostly untested or untestable. Most of these will be discarded as useless. Only some of these will make it into the frontier. ● FRONTIER ● CORE Tested (somewhat or better) ideas that could still be wrong or require significant modification. ● CORE FRONTIER ● Very well-tested ideas that are unlikely to be overturned. They may FRINGE become parts of bigger ideas, but are very unlikely to be discarded. A Depiction of Science Thanks to Eugenie Scott http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo HOMEOPATHY A LOOK AT THE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo Claim and Assessment ● Claim: homeopathic medicine can treat the diseases it claims to treat ● there are many more medicines than there have been scientific tests of those medicines, which should already tell you something. Homeopathy is like a hydra. ● Tests: ● Gold-standard medical testing: randomized, double/single-blinded, placebo-controlled, large-statistics trials http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo ● Findings: ● 8 studies in the review fulfilled their review criteria ● Only about half of those were more akin to gold standard, and they tended to show no effect over placebo. -
Update on the Shroud of Turin Joe Nickell SPRING 1985 ~In ISSN 0272-0701
LmAA_____., Fir ( Spring 1985 E. O. Wilson on Sociobiology and Religion Parapsychology and Religion James Alcock, John Beloff The Legacy of Voltaire Paul Edwards The Origins of Christianity R. Joseph Hoffmann Plus: The New Witch-hunt Against Secular Humanism Leo Pfeffer, Paul Kurtz The Vatican's View of Sex Robert Francoeur Update on the Shroud of Turin joe Nickell SPRING 1985 ~In ISSN 0272-0701 VOL. 5, NO. 2 Contents 3 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 4 EDITORIALS 8 ON THE BARRICADES ARTICLES 10 Update on the Shroud of Turin Joe Nickell 11 The Vatican's View of Sex: The Inaccurate Conception Robert T. Francoeur 15 An Interview with E. O. Wilson on Sociobiology and Religion Jeffrey Saver RELIGION AND PARAPSYCHOLOGY 25 Parapsychology: The "Spiritual" Science James E. Alcock 36 Science, Religion and the Paranormal John Beloff 42 The Legacy of Voltaire (Part I) Paul Edwards 50 The Origins of Christianity: A Guide to Answering Fundamentalists R. Joseph Hoffmann BOOKS 57 Humanist Solutions Vern Bullough 58 Doomsday Environmentalism and Cancer Rodger Pirnie Doyle 59 IN THE NAME OF GOD 62 CLASSIFIED Editor: Paul Kurtz Associate Editors: Gordon Stein, Lee Nisbet, Steven L. Mitchell, Doris Doyle Managing Editor: Andrea Szalanski Contributing Editors: Lionel Abel, author, critic, SUNY at Buffalo; Paul Beattie, president, Fellowship of Religious Humanists; Jo-Ann Boydston, director, Dewey Center; Laurence Briskman, lecturer, Edinburgh University, Scotland; Vern Bullough, historian, State University of New York College at Buffalo; Albert Ellis, director, -
Transparency in the Time of Constant Change
PhUSE 2014 Paper RG02 Transparency in the Time of Constant Change Todd Case, Biogen Idec, Cambridge MA, USA ABSTRACT The time has come, after years of hard work, to submit your application to the regulatory agency for review and possible approval! What a relief to be able to finally hand off all of your hard work and, wait a minute, ensure that all data can be reproducible?!? While CDISC has been widely adopted and its SDTM and AdAM models widely implemented, there is still the need to understand the process of ensuring that all the data is a reflection of how it was originally collected, which in some cases can be very challenging. This paper will discuss some more trending ways of both creating and presenting data in ways that ensure it is consumable and can be understood not only for analysis/submission purposes but also that post-approval it is transparent and that everyone who has a vested stake can review the data in an appropriate way. INTRODUCTION With the publication of Bad Pharma: How Medicine is Broken , and How We Can Fix it, by Dr. Ben Goldacre in 2013 a bright spotlight was shone on the data behind/supporting clinical trials. A large part of his thesis is that pharmaceutical companies exaggerate the efficacy of successful trials and that, in addition to drug companies, regulators , physicians (who are educated by the drug companies) and even patient groups have failed to protect us. Another rather striking revelation was that a clinical trial with positive results is twice more likely to be published than one with negative results (although it should be noted that this specifically is related to results – the protocol is always provided). -
Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients by Ben Goldacre
RCSIsmjbook review Bad Pharma: How drug companies mislead doctors and harm patients by Ben Goldacre Reviewed by Eoin Kelleher, RCSI medical student Paperback: 448 pages Publisher: Fourth Estate, London Published 2012 ISBN: 978-0-00-735074-2 Dr Ben Goldacre earned his reputation for his 2008 book Bad to affect doctors’ prescribing habits (although most doctors claim Science and his column in the Guardian newspaper of the same that their own practices have never been affected, just those of their name. In both he provides an entertaining, accessible and colleagues). Even journals, which are considered to be an unbiased well-researched exposé of poor scientific practices. Compared to source of medical knowledge, are not free from this – journal articles his first book, which played charlatans such as Gillian McKeith are regularly ghost-written by employees of drug companies and an and homoeopathists for laughs, Bad Pharma is a much more eminent academic is invited to put their name to it; this appears in sombre read. However, as a piece of investigative journalism, and the journal, again without disclosure. a resource for students, doctors and patients, it is invaluable. Drugs are tested by the people who Food for thought Goldacre opens by making a claim that: “Drugs are tested by the manufacture them, in poorly designed people who manufacture them, in poorly designed trials, on trials, on hopelessly small numbers of hopelessly small numbers of weird, unrepresentative patients, and unrepresentative patients, and analysed analysed using techniques which are flawed by design, in such a way that exaggerate the benefits of treatments. -
Drugs, Money and Misleading Evidence
Books & arts tallying up the inequalities. She recruited colleagues to gather much more data. The culmination was a landmark 1999 study on gender bias in MIT’s school of science (see go.nature.com/2ngyiyd), which reverber- ated across US higher education and forced many administrators to confront entrenched discrimination. Yet Hopkins would rather have spent that time doing science, she relates. The third story comes from Jane Willenbring, a geoscientist who in 2016 filed a formal com- plaint accusing her PhD adviser, David March- ant, of routinely abusing her during fieldwork in Antarctica years before. Marchant, who has denied the allegations, was sacked from his post at Boston University in April 2019 after an inves- tigation. Picture a Scientist brings Willenbring together with Adam Lewis, who was also a grad- uate student during that Antarctic field season and witnessed many of the events. Their conver- sations are a stark reminder of how quickly and how shockingly the filters that should govern work interactions can drop off, especially in UPRISING, LLC Biologist Nancy Hopkins campaigned for equal treatment at work for female scientists. remote environments. Lewis tells Willenbring he didn’t realize at the time that she had been as they admit on camera. scientists. Its two other protagonists are white bothered, because she did not show it. “A ton The iceberg analogy for sexual harassment is women with their own compelling stories. of feathers is still a ton,” she says. apt. It holds that only a fraction of harassment — Biologist Nancy Hopkins was shocked In stark contrast, the film shows us obvious things such as sexual assault and sex- when Francis Crick once put his hands on Willenbring, now at the Scripps Institution of ual coercion — rises into public consciousness her breasts as she worked in the laboratory.