DOCSLIB.ORG

Qatar: Taking Action for Sustainable Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Qatar: Taking Action for Sustainable Development Qatar: Taking Action for Sustainable Development The welfare of our children and of the future generations demands that we use our resource-wealth wisely. Qatar must continue to invest in its people so that all can participate fully in economic, social and political life. Qatar must invest too in world class infrastructure to create a dynamic and more diversified Katara Cultural Village in Doha, Qatar © UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe economy in which the private What are the bold actions being taken by the Government to sector plays a prominent role. achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Qatar? Governments play a key role in diversification, environment This requires continuous achieving the development goals sustainability, education, improvements in the efficiency, and targets through setting and healthcare, social protection, transparency and accountability implementing policy frameworks, public safety and security, of government agencies. standards and regulations. culture and sports, and Qatar recognises that international technical sustainable development can cooperation. only be realized when there is The Ministry of Development social progress, economic Planning and Statistics aims to growth and environmental integrate the 17 Sustainable change and has been committed Development Goals (SDGs) into to achieving sustainable these sector projects, taking into development since 1971. account the challenges and According to the State of Qatar successes of national Paper, the preparation of the development. By following a Second National Development result-based strategic planning His Highness the Amir Sheikh Strategy (2017-2022) is approach, economic, social and Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, expected to focus on eight environment aspects of Qatar National Vision 2030 priority sectors: economic development have become an un.org/sustainabledevelopment GlobalGoalsUN GlobalGoalsUN Qatar: Taking Action for Sustainable Development integrated process that seeks to hunger. and the negative effects of the achieve Qatar’s Vision over the loss of biodiversity have been next two decades. National primary educational reduced through the expansion policies and actions as well as Why do these actions matter of nature reserves onshore and financial allocations to expand offshore. to the people in Qatar? education infrastructure and Since the era of the Millennium services have increased As a donor country, Qatar has Development Goals (MDGs), educational enrolment rates of been contributing to global Qatar has achieved remarkable both sexes to 92%. partnerships. The number of progress in the field of universal countries covered by Qatari aid Significant progress has been has increased to more than 110 education, healthcare and made to achieve gender parity at people’s living standards which countries in Asia, Africa and all levels of education with other parts of the world. resulted in Qatar’s advanced remarkable strides in the field of rank in the 2015 Human higher education, where the rate What SDGs have been nd Development Report (32 for girls exceeds that for boys, particularly advanced in globally). with the gender parity rate at Qatar? 1.75. The country continues to ensure Since the MDGs era, Qatar has decent living for all its residents Child mortality for children under made progress in many areas, by providing sustainable the age of five was reduced by contributing to Goal 1 on No livelihoods, safety and social two-thirds through the “Healthy Poverty, Goal 2 on Zero Hunger, care networks, thereby Child Clinic” established in most Goal 3 on Good Health, Goal 4 eliminating extreme poverty and of healthcare centers. This clinic on Education, Goal 5 on Gender consists of vaccination Equality, Goal 6 on Clean Water campaigns against epidemic and and Sanitation, Goal 8 on infectious diseases for all Decent Work and Economic children and health education Growth, Goal 9 on Industry, and awareness raising Innovation and Infrastructure, programs. The government has Goal 14 on Life Below Water also improved maternal health and Goal 17 on Partnerships. by ensuring that all births take place in the state under the supervision of skilled health professionals, and all women have access to reproductive health services. Safe drinking water and proper sanitation have been provided © UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe un.org/sustainabledevelopment GlobalGoalsUN GlobalGoalsUN .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • QATAR V. BAHRAIN) REPLY of the STATE of QATAR ______TABLE of CONTENTS PART I - INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I - GENERAL 1 Section 1
    CASE CONCERNING MARITIME DELIMITATION AND TERRITORIAL QUESTIONS BETWEEN QATAR AND BAHRAIN (QATAR V. BAHRAIN) REPLY OF THE STATE OF QATAR _____________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I - GENERAL 1 Section 1. Qatar's Case and Structure of Qatar's Reply Section 2. Deficiencies in Bahrain's Written Pleadings Section 3. Bahrain's Continuing Violations of the Status Quo PART II - THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND CHAPTER II - THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF QATAR Section 1. The Overall Geographical Context Section 2. The Emergence of the Al-Thani as a Political Force in Qatar Section 3. Relations between the Al-Thani and Nasir bin Mubarak Section 4. The 1913 and 1914 Conventions Section 5. The 1916 Treaty Section 6. Al-Thani Authority throughout the Peninsula of Qatar was consolidated long before the 1930s Section 7. The Map Evidence CHAPTER III - THE EXTENT OF THE TERRITORY OF BAHRAIN Section 1. Bahrain from 1783 to 1868 Section 2. Bahrain after 1868 PART III - THE HAWAR ISLANDS AND OTHER TERRITORIAL QUESTIONS CHAPTER IV - THE HAWAR ISLANDS Section 1. Introduction: The Territorial Integrity of Qatar and Qatar's Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands Section 2. Proximity and Qatar's Title to the Hawar Islands Section 3. The Extensive Map Evidence supporting Qatar's Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands Section 4. The Lack of Evidence for Bahrain's Claim to have exercised Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands from the 18th Century to the Present Day Section 5. The Bahrain and Qatar Oil Concession Negotiations between 1925 and 1939 and the Events Leading to the Reversal of British Recognition of Hawar as part of Qatar Section 6.
    [Show full text]
  • GCC Policies Toward the Red Sea, the Horn of Africa and Yemen: Ally-Adversary Dilemmas by Fred H
    II. Analysis Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Abu Dhabi, and King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabia, preside over the ‘Sheikh Zayed Heritage Festival 2016’ in Abu Dhabi, UAE, on 4 December 2016. GCC Policies Toward the Red Sea, the Horn of Africa and Yemen: Ally-Adversary Dilemmas by Fred H. Lawson tudies of the foreign policies of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries usually ignore import- S ant initiatives that have been undertaken with regard to the Bab al-Mandab region, an area encom- passing the southern end of the Red Sea, the Horn of Africa and Yemen. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have become actively involved in this pivotal geopolitical space over the past decade, and their relations with one another exhibit a marked shift from mutual complementarity to recip- rocal friction. Escalating rivalry and mistrust among these three governments can usefully be explained by what Glenn Snyder calls “the alliance security dilemma.”1 Shift to sustained intervention Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE have been drawn into Bab al-Mandab by three overlapping develop- ments. First, the rise in world food prices that began in the 2000s incentivized GCC states to ramp up investment in agricultural land—Riyadh, Doha and Abu Dhabi all turned to Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda as prospective breadbaskets.2 Doha pushed matters furthest by proposing to construct a massive canal in central Sudan that would have siphoned off more than one percent of the Nile River’s total annual downstream flow to create additional farmland.
    [Show full text]
  • Automatic Exchange of Information: Status of Commitments
    As of 27 September 2021 AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION (AEOI): STATUS OF COMMITMENTS1 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES IN 2017 (49) Anguilla, Argentina, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus2, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Seychelles, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2018 (51) Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan3, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominica4, Greenland, Grenada, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Macau (China), Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Monaco, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue4, Pakistan3, Panama, Qatar, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sint Maarten4, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago4, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Vanuatu JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2019 (2) Ghana3, Kuwait5 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2020 (3) Nigeria3, Oman5, Peru3 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2021 (3) Albania3, 7, Ecuador3, Kazakhstan6
    [Show full text]
  • Qatar ν Bahrain in the International Court of Justice at the Hague
    Qatar ν Bahrain in the International Court of Justice at The Hague Case concerning Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions1 Year 2001 16 March General List No. 87 JUDGMENT ON THE MERITS 1 On 8 July 1991 the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar (here- inafter referred to as "Qatar") filed in the Registry of the Court an Application instituting proceedings against the State of Bahrain (hereinafter referred to as "Bahrain") in respect of certain disputes between the two States relating to "sovereignty over the Hawar islands, sovereign rights over the shoals of Dibal and Qit'at Jaradah, and the delimitation of the maritime areas of the two States". In this Application, Qatar contended that the Court had jurisdiction to entertain the dispute by virtue of two "agreements" concluded between the Parties in December 1987 and December 1990 respectively, the subject and scope of the commitment to the Court's jurisdiction being determined, according to the Applicant, by a formula proposed by Bahrain to Qatar on 26 October 1988 and accepted by Qatar in December 1990 (hereinafter referred to as the "Bahraini formula"). 2 Pursuant to Article 40, paragraph 2, of the Statute of the Court, the Application was forthwith communicated by the Registrar of the Court to the Government of Bahrain; in accordance with paragraph 3 of that Article, all other States entitled to appear before the Court were notified by the Registrar of the Application. 3 By letters addressed to the Registrar on 14 July 1991 and 18 August 1991, Bahrain contested the basis of jurisdiction invoked by Qatar.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Calculations : عوﺿوﻣﻟا مﺳا Why Does Turkey Resort to Hard
    2018 Calculations : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϡγ΍ Why does Turkey Resort to Hard Power in : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϥ΍ϭϧϋ Tacking Regional Crises? 24/12/2017 : έηϧϟ΍ΦϳέΎΗ ϲϟΩΩϳηέϭΧ : ΏΗΎϛϟ΍ϡγ΍ : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ Since its establishment in 1923, Turkey has followed the famous maxim of Ataturk ³peace at home, peace in the world.´It has pursued a policy of closure, steering away from involvement in the conflicts of the Arab and Islamic worlds, but pivoted to the West instead. Over the past decades, until the advent of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002, this orientation has largely defined Ankara¶s foreign policy. However, current observers of Turkish politics will find it is quite different from the above. During the rule of the AKP, it has undergone several shifts and now is pursuing hard power towards the Arab world, exploiting the current developments in the region to cement its role and influence. This will most likely shape the Turkish policy towards the region¶s crises in 2018.Harbingers of Transition It can be argued that the current Turkish foreign policy is based on the ideas of Prof. Ahmet Davuoglu, as illustrated in his book ³Strategic Depth.´The book outlined his vision that perceived Ankara as a dynamic state in its regional and international environment based on economic, political and security factors, and others related to its vital geopolitical location, as well as its historical relations with geographical proximity. Although the ³zero problems´approach put forward by Oglu failed to achieve its primary objective of having ³zero problems with the neighbours,´the
    [Show full text]
  • Qatar Oman Investment Company – Qpsc Doha
    QATAR OMAN INVESTMENT COMPANY – Q.P.S.C. DOHA –STATE OF QATAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 TOGETHER WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT QATAR OMAN INVESTMENT COMPANY – Q.P.S.C. DOHA –STATE OF QATAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Independent auditor’s report -- Statement of financial position 1 Statement of profit or loss 2 Statement of comprehensive income 3 Statement of changes in equity 4 Statement of cash flows 5 Notes to the financial statements 7-28 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS, QATAR OMAN INVESTMENT COMPANY Q.P.S.C DOHA, STATE OF QATAR Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Qatar Oman Investment Company Q.P.S.C. (the “Company”) which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019, and the related statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2019 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Qatar and Saudi Arabia
    MAPPING RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN WAHHABI STATES: AN EXAMINATION OF QATAR AND SAUDI ARABIA Courtney Freer, Ph.D. London School of Economics and Political Science March 2019 © 2019 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute. Cover image courtesy of Reuters / Naseem Zeitoon. Courtney Freer, Ph.D. “Mapping Religious Authority in Wahhabi States: An Examination of Qatar and Saudi Arabia” This report is part of a two-year project on religious authority in the Middle East. The study is generously supported by a grant from the Henry Luce Foundation. Mapping Religious Authority in Wahhabi States: An Examination of Qatar and Saudi Arabia Introduction When it comes to understanding Islamic authority in the Middle East, Wahhabi structures in the Gulf, traditionally considered to be the strictest in the world and in some respects the most politicized, perhaps also remain the most opaque. In this report, I assess which religious authorities have the most influence in the world’s only two Wahhabi states, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. In particular, I have three hypotheses. First, Saudi religious figures linked to the state establishment—because they are government employees—will receive broader support among citizen populations than other figures in that country, while state alignment will be less consequential in Qatar.
    [Show full text]
  • Morocco – Qatar Agreement Regulating the Employment of Moroccan Workers in the State of Qatar
    This document was downloaded on 2014-07-29 10:57:37 by from the Gulf Labour Markets and Migration (GLMM) programme’s website accepting the legal conditions. Morocco – Qatar Agreement regulating the Employment of Moroccan Workers in the State of Qatar Title Morocco – Qatar Agreement regulating the Employment of Moroccan Workers in the State of Qatar Date of conclusion 17 May 1981 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: - Official Journal Issue No. 5 (01 January 1983) p. 106. Retrieved from: Al-Meezan Qatar Legal Portal, accessed: 15 May 2013. Abstract The purpose of this agreement is to regulate the recruitment of Moroccan workers by Qatari employers. Art. 4 stipulates that requests for Moroccan workers made by Qatari employers must include all pertinent information necessary to enable the worker to make an informed decision about the employment offer. This includes working conditions, wages, end of service rewards…etc. Art. 5 requires the Qatari employer to bear the travel costs of worker to and from Qatar except in cases where the worker resigns before the end of his contract. Individual employment contracts must regulate the hiring of Moroccan workers in Qatar and it must include details of the employer’s commitment to arrange for the worker’s accommodation (Art. 7) Art. 11 grants Moroccan workers the right to remit to Morocco any of their savings in accordance with Qatari financial laws. Art. 12 requires the establishment of a Joint Committee which shall have the following functions: coordinate between the governments of Qatar and Morocco, resolve any disputes arising under the agreement, and recommend amendments to it..
    [Show full text]
  • Qatar: Background and U.S
    Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations Christopher M. Blanchard Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs November 4, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL31718 Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Qatar, a small peninsular country in the Persian Gulf, emerged as a partner of the United States in the mid-1990s and currently serves as host to major U.S. military facilities. Qatar holds the third- largest proven natural gas reserves in the world, and is the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas. Its small citizenry enjoys the world’s highest per capita income. Since the mid-1990s, Qatari leaders have overseen a course of major economic growth, increased diplomatic engagement, and limited political liberalization. The Qatari monarchy founded Al Jazeera, the first all-news Arabic language satellite television network, in 1995. Over time, the network has proven to be as influential and, at times, as controversial as the policies of its founders, including during recent unrest in the Arab world. In June 2013, Emir Hamad bin Khalifa al Thani abdicated in favor of his son Tamim bin Hamad, marking the first voluntary and planned transition of power in Qatar since it became an independent country in 1971. In a 2003 referendum, Qatari voters approved a new constitution that officially granted women the right to vote and run for national office. The constitution envisions elections for two-thirds of the seats in a national Advisory Council. However, elections have not been scheduled, and the term of the current Advisory Council has been extended to 2016. Central Municipal Council elections were last held in May 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Qatar
    HISTORY OF QATAR This text was taken from: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Qatar. London: Stacey International, 2000. The original text was just divided in historical phases to better fit the content of this web site. Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Qatar. London: Stacey International, 2000. 1 1 - First Qataris: the Dawn of Human Presence and Earliest Flint Stone Tools (before the 9th mill. BC) 3 2 - The Beginning of Agriculture (from the 9th to the 5th mill. BC) 3 3 - The First Seasonal Settlements (from the 5th to the 4th mill. BC) 4 4 - Closer Relations with Mesopotamia (from the 4th to the 2nd mill. BC) 4 5 - The Influence of the Babylonian King Kassite (from the 2nd to the 1st mill. BC) 5 6 - Alexander the Great and the Seleucid Period (from the 1st mill. to the 3rd century BC) 6 7 - Classical Period: the Graeco Roman, Partian and Sassanian Influences (from the 3rd century BC to the 7th century AD) 6 8 - The Rise of Islam (from the 7th to the 15th century AD) 7 9 - The Portuguese Influence (from the 15th to the 17th century AD) 8 10 - The British Influence (from the 17th to the 19th century AD) 8 11 - The Emergence of the Al-Thani and the Beginning of Modernity (from the 19th century to 1939 AD) 9 12 - The Contemporary Development of Qatar (from 1939 AD up to now) 11 Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Qatar. London: Stacey International, 2000. 2 1 - First Qataris: the Dawn of Human Presence and Earliest Flint Stone Tools (before the 9th mill.
    [Show full text]
  • Note-Visa-Global.Pdf
    • Participants to the Conference are invited to check whether they need a visa to access the Kingdom of Morocco, by consulting the list of countries whose citizens are exempted from visa requirements herein: COUNTRIES WHOS CITIZENS ARE EXEMPTED FROM VISA ENTRY TO THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO (ORDINARY PASSPORTS) ALGERIA GREECE PHILIPPINES ANDORA ICELAND PERU ARGENTINA INDONESIA POLAND AUSTRALIA IRELAND QATAR AUSTRIA ITALY REPUBLIC OF KOREA BAHRAIN JAPAN RE PUBLIC OF THE CONGO BELGIUM HUNGARY (stay limited to 30 ROMANIA days) BRAZIL KUWAIT RUSSIA BULGARIA LATVIA SAN MARINO CANADA LIECHTENSTEIN SAUDI ARABIA CHILE LITHUANIA SENEGAL CHINA LUXEMBOURG SINGAPORE COTE d’IVOIRE MALAYSIA SLOVENIA CROATIA MALI SLOVAKIA CYPRUS MALTA SPAIN CZECH REPUBLIC MONACO SWEDEN DENMARK MEXICO SWITZERLAND ESTONIA NIGER TUNISIA FINLAND NORWAY TURKEY FRANCE NEW ZEALAND UNITED ARAB EMIRATES GABON OMAN UNITED KINGDOM GERMANY PORTUGAL UNITED STATES OF AMERICA GUINEA NETHERLANDS COUNTRIES WHOS CITIZENS HOLDERS OF OFFICIAL PASSPORTS (DIPLOMATIC- SERVICE AND SPECIAL) ARE EXEMPTED FROM VISA ENTRY TO THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO Countries Type of passeport exempted from visa ALBANIA DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL ARGENTINA DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL AUSTRIA DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE AZERBAÏDJAN DIPLOMATIC –OFFICIAL- SERVICE –SPECIAL BAHRAÏN DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL THE BENELUX UNION DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL BENIN DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL BRAZIL DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE –SPECIAL BURKINA FASO DIPLOMATIC – SERVICE BULGARIA
    [Show full text]
  • Qatar: Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy
    Qatar: Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Updated August 27, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44533 SUMMARY R44533 Qatar: Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy August 27, 2021 The State of Qatar, a small Arab Gulf monarchy which has about 300,000 citizens in a total population of about 2.4 million, has employed its ample financial resources to exert Kenneth Katzman regional influence, often independent of the other members of the Gulf Cooperation Specialist in Middle Council (GCC: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, and Eastern Affairs Oman) alliance. Qatar has fostered a close defense and security alliance with the United States and has maintained ties to a wide range of actors who are often at odds with each other, including Sunni Islamists, Iran and Iran-backed groups, and Israeli officials. Qatar’s support for regional Muslim Brotherhood organizations and its Al Jazeera media network have contributed to a backlash against Qatar led by fellow GCC states Saudi Arabia and the UAE. In June 2017, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Bahrain, joined by Egypt and a few other governments, severed relations with Qatar and imposed limits on the entry and transit of Qatari nationals and vessels in their territories, waters, and airspace. The Trump Administration sought a resolution of the dispute, in part because the rift was hindering U.S. efforts to formalize a “Middle East Strategic Alliance” of the United States, the GCC, and other Sunni-led countries in the region to counter Iran. Qatar has countered the Saudi-led pressure with new arms purchases and deepening relations with Turkey and Iran.
    [Show full text]