DOCSLIB.ORG

Requiem Eucharist for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Requiem Eucharist for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed Requiem Eucharist for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed Monday 2 November 2020 12.45pm Welcome to Southwark Cathedral Set on the south bank of the River Thames in one of the most vibrant and diverse communities in London, this building has been a constant witness in a place of change. The first church was built on this site around the year 606. First a convent, then a monastery, it became in 1106 the Augustinian Priory of St Mary Overie. With Westminster Abbey and St Bartholomew the Great in Smithfield it is one of the three remaining great monastic churches of London. At the Reformation the Priory became a parish church and it remains so for the people of Bankside. In 1905, as south London was rapidly expanding, the church was consecrated as the cathedral for the new Diocese of Southwark. As well as a place of constant witness to our faith in Jesus Christ, this church has a momentous and proud history and has had links with many famous and influential characters including St Thomas Becket, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. In the 20th century this cathedral was at the heart of the new movement in theology termed ‘South Bank Religion’. This movement asked challenging questions of people about faith in the modern age which continue to be explored at Southwark Cathedral which describes itself as ‘inclusive: faithful: radical’. Whatever has brought you here today, you are most welcome.Become part of the life here if you can; it will change your life as you encounter with us our living God. All Souls Day, the day on which the church prays for the repose of the souls of all our departed brothers and sisters, was originally celebrated on the day after the Feast of Pentecost. However, because of the practice at the Benedictine Abbey of Cluny where the Feast was moved to the day after All Saints Day (1 November) many churches in the 9th century followed this practice. In the 13th century the Feast was officially moved so that at the beginning of November the church gives thanks for and prays for all the departed, those in the communion of saints, and those amongst our own families and friends who have died. The mediaeval church had a well worked out doctrine of purgatory and this feast was very much associated with the belief that those souls unable yet to be brought into the beatific presence of God because they had not yet paid the price of their sins could be brought to heaven through the prayers and good deeds of those on earth and particularly through the offering of the sacrifice of the Mass on their behalf. It goes without saying that such a doctrine did not fit with the belief of the post- reformation Church of England. It was not until the rise of the Oxford Movement in the 19th century that All Souls Day began to be celebrated again. Since recent revisions of the Calendar and the Lectionary the Commemoration 4 of the Faithful Departed has been restored to the practice of the church. However, the doctrine of purgatory has not been similarly revived! However, it has been seen to be important to remember the dead, to pray for them and on this day to give thanks for all that they have meant to us and continue to mean to us. There is no way that we can ever forget those who have gone before us and for those who have recently been bereaved this day can be of particular comfort. Within the liturgy today we read the names of all those for whom members of the congregation wish to pray. It is a solemn moment in the Christian year as we hear the names of so many, and so many memories of them come flooding back. It is a Eucharist that properly expresses the truth that the church militant (on earth), expectant (in paradise) and triumphant (in heaven) are one and the same. All Souls Day is associated with many traditions around the world. In some societies Altars for the Dead are set up in the homes and decorated with pictures of the dead, with offerings of food and displays of marigolds – the traditional flower of the dead. In Mexico drawing on the traditions and rituals of the Aztecs there is a great threes days of the celebrations. All Hallows’ Eve, All Saint’s Day and All Soul’s Day are collectively observed as “Los Dias de los Muertos” (The Days of the Dead). First and 5 foremost, the Days of the Dead are a time when families remember the deceased. But it is also a time marked by festivities, including spectacular parades of skeletons and ghouls. Sugar skulls are made, traditional banners and carried and the families spend time in the graveyards sharing a special meal. Amongst the traditional foods are the sugar skulls (bought from the bakeries with the names of each one of the members of the family who are alive and of the deceased), candied fruit and pumpkins, tamales (corn meal with meat or raising wrapped in corn husk) and maize dough cakes, as well as enchiladas and chalupas (thicker corn tortillas with toppings). In whatever way we keep the day whether with festivities or with great solemnity, the intention is always the same, that the souls of the faithful through the mercy of God may rest in peace and rise in glory. We stand for the entrance of the clergy and altar party. 6 The Gathering In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. All Amen. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you All and also with you. Christ calls us to share the heavenly banquet of his love with all the saints in earth and heaven. Knowing our unworthiness and sin, let us ask from him both mercy and forgiveness. We meet to remember before God our loved ones, those who have died, a long time ago, or more recently, who we never forget. This year, however, we meet conscious that over 45,000 people have died in the UK and over a million worldwide as a consequence of this pandemic – and people are still dying. We may not know their names, though they are known to God, but we pray for each one and all who are suffering the pain of bereavement and loss. Christ calls us to share the heavenly banquet of his love with all the saints in earth and heaven. Knowing our unworthiness and sin, let us ask from him both mercy and forgiveness. 7 You raise the dead to life in the Spirit: Lord, have mercy. All Lord, have mercy. You bring pardon and peace to the broken in heart: Christ, have mercy. All Christ, have mercy. You make one by your Spirit the torn and divided: Lord, have mercy. All Lord, have mercy. Almighty God, who forgives all who truly repent, have mercy upon you, pardon and deliver you from all your sins, confirm and strengthen you in all goodness, and keep you in life eternal; through Jesus Christ our Lord. All Amen. 8 The Collect Let us pray for the peace and well-being of the whole Church. Eternal God, our maker and redeemer, grant us, with all the faithful departed, the sure benefits of your Son’s saving passion and glorious resurrection that, in the last day, when you gather up all things in Christ, we may with them enjoy the fullness of your promises; through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord, who is alive and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. All Amen. We sit for 9 The Liturgy of the Word First Reading Wisdom 3. 1–9 Read by Ken Woolhouse. A reading from the Book of Wisdom. The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and no torment will ever touch them. In the eyes of the foolish they seemed to have died, and their departure was thought to be a disaster, and their going from us to be their destruction; but they are at peace. For though in the sight of others they were punished, their hope is full of immortality. Having been disciplined a little, they will receive great good, because God tested them and found them worthy of himself; like gold in the furnace he tried them, and like a sacrificial burnt-offering he accepted them. In the time of their visitation they will shine forth, and will run like sparks through the stubble. They will govern nations and rule over peoples, and the Lord will reign over them for ever. Those who trust in him will understand truth, and the faithful will abide with him in love, 10 because grace and mercy are upon his holy ones, and he watches over his elect. This is the word of the Lord. All Thanks be to God. Responsorial Psalm Psalm 23 Response Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil. The Lord is my shepherd; therefore can I lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green pastures and leads me beside still waters. R He shall refresh my soul and guide me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil; for you are with me your rod and your staff they comfort me.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2020-11-01 Gregorian Chant, Preliminary
    All Souls’ Day (Transferred from November 2) Sunday, November 1, 2020, 5:00 p.m. ALL SOULS’ DAY/ALL SOULS’ REQUIEM The tradition of observing November 2 as a day of commemoration began in the tenth century as a complement to All Saints’ Day, November 1. The traditional service of remembering the dead — whether on this day or during an actual funeral — is called a Requiem, the first word of the Latin text, meaning “rest.” The solemnity of the liturgy and the beauty of the music help us to mourn with hope. Thus we are encouraged to trust ever more in God’s gift of eternal life through the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. THE GREGORIAN CHANT REQUIEM The oldest musical setting of the Requiem is the version in Gregorian Chant (plainsong, melody only, no harmony). Created sometime in the first millennium A.D., it does have one “new” movement, the Dies irae, dating from no later than the 1200s. The Dies irae melody has been quoted in non-Requiem music by Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Camille Saint-Saëns, among others. Some composers of Requiem settings have omitted the Dies irae text, either because of its length or because of its expression of fear, guilt, and judgment. Regarding the latter issue, Jesus, his apostles, and his Hebrew prophets do indeed declare a day of reckoning, and fear is a legitimate human feeling, expressed in the Psalms and in the Prophets. However, God’s grace can ease our fear, and — through the Holy Spirit’s ministry — can offset it by giving us confidence in Christ’s merit rather than our own.
    [Show full text]
  • Introitus: the Entrance Chant of the Mass in the Roman Rite
    Introitus: The Entrance Chant of the mass in the Roman Rite The Introit (introitus in Latin) is the proper chant which begins the Roman rite Mass. There is a unique introit with its own proper text for each Sunday and feast day of the Roman liturgy. The introit is essentially an antiphon or refrain sung by a choir, with psalm verses sung by one or more cantors or by the entire choir. Like all Gregorian chant, the introit is in Latin, sung in unison, and with texts from the Bible, predominantly from the Psalter. The introits are found in the chant book with all the Mass propers, the Graduale Romanum, which was published in 1974 for the liturgy as reformed by the Second Vatican Council. (Nearly all the introit chants are in the same place as before the reform.) Some other chant genres (e.g. the gradual) are formulaic, but the introits are not. Rather, each introit antiphon is a very unique composition with its own character. Tradition has claimed that Pope St. Gregory the Great (d.604) ordered and arranged all the chant propers, and Gregorian chant takes its very name from the great pope. But it seems likely that the proper antiphons including the introit were selected and set a bit later in the seventh century under one of Gregory’s successors. They were sung for papal liturgies by the pope’s choir, which consisted of deacons and choirboys. The melodies then spread from Rome northward throughout Europe by musical missionaries who knew all the melodies for the entire church year by heart.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding When to Kneel, Sit and Stand at a Traditional Latin Mass
    UNDERSTANDING WHEN TO KNEEL, SIT AND STAND AT A TRADITIONAL LATIN MASS __________________________ A Short Essay on Mass Postures __________________________ by Richard Friend I. Introduction A Catholic assisting at a Traditional Latin Mass for the first time will most likely experience bewilderment and confusion as to when to kneel, sit and stand, for the postures that people observe at Traditional Latin Masses are so different from what he is accustomed to. To understand what people should really be doing at Mass is not always determinable from what people remember or from what people are presently doing. What is needed is an understanding of the nature of the liturgy itself, and then to act accordingly. When I began assisting at Traditional Latin Masses for the first time as an adult, I remember being utterly confused with Mass postures. People followed one order of postures for Low Mass, and a different one for Sung Mass. I recall my oldest son, then a small boy, being thoroughly amused with the frequent changes in people’s postures during Sung Mass, when we would go in rather short order from standing for the entrance procession, kneeling for the preparatory prayers, standing for the Gloria, sitting when the priest sat, rising again when he rose, sitting for the epistle, gradual, alleluia, standing for the Gospel, sitting for the epistle in English, rising for the Gospel in English, sitting for the sermon, rising for the Credo, genuflecting together with the priest, sitting when the priest sat while the choir sang the Credo, kneeling when the choir reached Et incarnatus est etc.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of the Two Forms of the Roman Rite
    A Comparison of the Two Forms of the Roman Rite Mass Structures Orientation Language The purpose of this presentation is to prepare you for what will very likely be your first Traditional Latin Mass (TLM). This is officially named “The Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.” We will try to do that by comparing it to what you already know - the Novus Ordo Missae (NOM). This is officially named “The Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite.” In “Mass Structures” we will look at differences in form. While the TLM really has only one structure, the NOM has many options. As we shall see, it has so many in fact, that it is virtually impossible for the person in the pew to determine whether the priest actually performs one of the many variations according to the rubrics (rules) for celebrating the NOM. Then, we will briefly examine the two most obvious differences in the performance of the Mass - the orientation of the priest (and people) and the language used. The orientation of the priest in the TLM is towards the altar. In this position, he is facing the same direction as the people, liturgical “east” and, in a traditional church, they are both looking at the tabernacle and/or crucifix in the center of the altar. The language of the TLM is, of course, Latin. It has been Latin since before the year 400. The NOM was written in Latin but is usually performed in the language of the immediate location - the vernacular. [email protected] 1 Mass Structure: Novus Ordo Missae Eucharistic Prayer Baptism I: A,B,C,D Renewal Eucharistic Prayer II: A,B,C,D Liturgy of Greeting: Penitential Concluding Dismissal: the Word: A,B,C Rite: A,B,C Eucharistic Prayer Rite: A,B,C A,B,C Year 1,2,3 III: A,B,C,D Eucharistic Prayer IV: A,B,C,D 3 x 4 x 3 x 16 x 3 x 3 = 5184 variations (not counting omissions) Or ~ 100 Years of Sundays This is the Mass that most of you attend.
    [Show full text]
  • Low Requiem Mass
    REQUIEM LOW MASS FOR TWO SERVERS The Requiem Mass is very ancient in its origin, being the predecessor of the current Roman Rite (i.e., the so- called “Tridentine Rite”) of Mass before the majority of the gallicanizations1 of the Mass were introduced. And so, many ancient features, in the form of omissions from the normal customs of Low Mass, are observed2. A. Interwoven into the beautiful and spiritually consoling Requiem Rite is the liturgical principle, that all blessings are reserved for the deceased soul(s) for whose repose the Mass is being celebrated. This principle is put into action through the omission of these blessings: 1. Holy water is not taken before processing into the Sanctuary. 2. The sign of the Cross is not made at the beginning of the Introit3. 3. C does not kiss the praeconium4 of the Gospel after reading it5. 4. During the Offertory, the water is not blessed before being mixed with the wine in the chalice6. 5. The Last Blessing is not given. B. All solita oscula that the servers usually perform are omitted, namely: . When giving and receiving the biretta. When presenting and receiving the cruets at the Offertory. C. Also absent from the Requiem Mass are all Gloria Patris, namely during the Introit and the Lavabo. D. The Preparatory Prayers are said in an abbreviated form: . The entire of Psalm 42 (Judica me) is omitted; consequently the prayers begin with the sign of the Cross and then “Adjutorium nostrum…” is immediately said. After this, the remainder of the Preparatory Prayers are said as usual.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilgrimage Processions, Religious Sensibilities and Piety in the City Of
    Pilgrimage Processions, Religious Sensibilities and Piety in the City of Acre in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem Peregrinaciones, sensibilidades religiosas y piedad en la ciudad de Acre del Reino latino de Jerusalén Peregrinações, sensibilidades religiosas e piedade na cidade de Acre do Reino Latino de Jerusalém Shlomo LOTAN1 Resumen: Después de la caída de Jerusalén en 1187, Acre se convirtió en la capital formal de la cruzada de la cristiandad. Durante el siglo XIII, se convirtió en lugar de peregrinaje para los cristianos, quienes, a su vez, enriquecieron la ciudad con las ceremonias religiosas que aportaron. Esta procesión se ha denominado Perdón de Acre y ha contribuido notablemente al entendimiento que hoy tenemos de los lugares religiosos y de los grupos militares situados en la Acre franca. Es por ello que en este ensayo pretendo revisitar estos eventos para aportar nueva luz a la comprensión de los lugares religiosos, peregrinaciones y grupos militares que participaron en tan señalado momento. Palabras clave: Cruzadas – Reino latino de Jerusalén – Acre – Peregrinación – Órdenes militares – Hospitalarios – Templarios – Orden Teutónica. Abstract: After the fall of Jerusalem in 1187, Acre became the formal capital of the Crusader Kingdom. During the 13th century, it became a pilgrimage site for many Christian pilgrims, who enriched the city with their religious ceremonies. Such as a procession called the Pardon d'Acre, which contributed greatly to our understanding of the religious places and military compounds in Frankish Acre. In this essay, I link the religious ceremonies that took place in Acre with the passages among the locations mentioned therein. All these contributed to the revival of the historical and religious space in medieval Acre.
    [Show full text]
  • Love Is Creative Even to Infinity: on the Eucharist in the Vincentian Tradition
    Vincentiana Volume 47 Number 2 Vol. 47, No. 2 Article 9 3-2003 Love is Creative Even to Infinity: On the ucharistE in the Vincentian Tradition Robert P. Maloney C.M. Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/vincentiana Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, History of Christianity Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Maloney, Robert P. C.M. (2003) "Love is Creative Even to Infinity: On the ucharistE in the Vincentian Tradition," Vincentiana: Vol. 47 : No. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/vincentiana/vol47/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Vincentian Journals and Publications at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vincentiana by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Love is Creative Even to Infinity — On the Eucharist in the Vincentian Tradition — by Robert P. Maloney, C.M. Superior General Within our Family, we often cite the saying of St. Vincent: “Love is creative even to infinity.”1 Ordinarily, we use this citation to motivate others to be creative pastorally, to respond to new forms of poverty, to be inventive in new formation programs for lay leaders and for the clergy, to investigate ways of rooting out the causes of poverty. But apt as this rhetorical use of Vincent’s words might be, their actual context was quite different. They refer to the institution of the Eucharist.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book of Common Prayer
    The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church Together with The Psalter or Psalms of David According to the use of The Episcopal Church Church Publishing Incorporated, New York Certificate I certify that this edition of The Book of Common Prayer has been compared with a certified copy of the Standard Book, as the Canon directs, and that it conforms thereto. Gregory Michael Howe Custodian of the Standard Book of Common Prayer January, 2007 Table of Contents The Ratification of the Book of Common Prayer 8 The Preface 9 Concerning the Service of the Church 13 The Calendar of the Church Year 15 The Daily Office Daily Morning Prayer: Rite One 37 Daily Evening Prayer: Rite One 61 Daily Morning Prayer: Rite Two 75 Noonday Prayer 103 Order of Worship for the Evening 108 Daily Evening Prayer: Rite Two 115 Compline 127 Daily Devotions for Individuals and Families 137 Table of Suggested Canticles 144 The Great Litany 148 The Collects: Traditional Seasons of the Year 159 Holy Days 185 Common of Saints 195 Various Occasions 199 The Collects: Contemporary Seasons of the Year 211 Holy Days 237 Common of Saints 246 Various Occasions 251 Proper Liturgies for Special Days Ash Wednesday 264 Palm Sunday 270 Maundy Thursday 274 Good Friday 276 Holy Saturday 283 The Great Vigil of Easter 285 Holy Baptism 299 The Holy Eucharist An Exhortation 316 A Penitential Order: Rite One 319 The Holy Eucharist: Rite One 323 A Penitential Order: Rite Two 351 The Holy Eucharist: Rite Two 355 Prayers of the People
    [Show full text]
  • The Epistle Revelation 21:1-6A
    The Feast of All Saints, Year B The Epistle Revelation 21:1-6a START HERE A Reading from the Book of Revelation. saw a new heaven and a new earth; will be with them; he will wipe every Ifor the first heaven and the first tear from their eyes. Death will be no earth had passed away, and the sea was more; mourning and crying and pain no more. And I saw the holy city, the will be no more, for the first things new Jerusalem, coming down out of have passed away.” And the one who heaven from God, prepared as a bride was seated on the throne said, “See, I adorned for her husband. And I heard a am making all things new.” Also he loud voice from the throne saying, “See, said, “Write this, for these words are the home of God is among mortals. He trustworthy and true.” Then he said to will dwell with them as their God; they me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the will be his peoples, and God himself Omega, the beginning and the end.” Allow for a brief silence, then say: The Word of the Lord. Revised Common Lectionary NRSV Translation The Feast of All Saints, Year B The Psalm Psalm 24 START HERE Please join me in reading verses from Psalm 24 responsively by half verse. 1 The earth is the Lord’s and all that is in it, * the world and all who dwell therein. 2 For it is he who founded it upon the seas * and made it firm upon the rivers of the deep.
    [Show full text]
  • Year of Faith Pardon and Peace Booklet (PDF)
    Pardon and Peace Fr. Tom Knoblach YEAR OF FAITH October 11, 2012—November 24, 2013 “Pour out your hearts before him, Conclusion for God is our refuge.” Psalm 62:9 The Letter to the Hebrews sums up well the extraordinary gift of the Introduction Sacrament of Reconciliation when it exhorts us: As the Church prepared to celebrate the beginning of the Third Millennium of the Christian faith, Pope John Paul II asked the faithful to We have a great high priest who has passed through the reflect personally and deeply on the meaning of the Good News of heavens, Jesus, the Son of God. Let us hold fast to our profession salvation, the Gospel of Jesus Christ. As St. Mark tells us, Jesus began his of faith. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to public ministry with the words: “The reign of God is at hand! Reform sympathize with our weakness, but one who was tempted in your lives and believe in the Gospel!” (Mark 1:15). every way that we are, yet never sinned. So let us confidently approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and favor and to We know that the promised coming of the reign of God was fulfilled in find help in time of need. Hebrews 4:14-16 the weakness of the Cross. Through the sacrifice of his life at Golgotha, the Son of God redeemed us from the power of sin and death. When he God, the Father of mercies, through the appeared to his apostles after his resurrection, he gave them his own death and resurrection of his Son has Spirit through whom the work of redemption would continue until his reconciled the world to himself and sent return at the end of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation / Doctoral Thesis
    DISSERTATION / DOCTORAL THESIS Titel der Dissertation /Title of the Doctoral Thesis „THE RECEPTION OF THE LITURGICAL REFORM OF VATICAN II: A CRITICAL-CONSTRUCTIVE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATHOLIC LITURGICAL BOOKS IN THE ECCLESIASTICAL PROVINCE OF KUMASI (GHANA)“ verfasst von / submitted by ANDREW KWAME TAKYIA, MA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doktor der Theologie (Dr. theol.) Wien, Juni 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 780 011 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt / Katholische Fachtheologie field of study as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Feulner ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work has become a reality through the integral contributions of many people, whom I hereby show my heartfelt appreciation and deepest gratitude. Even though everyone of them has been dear to me, there are a few outstanding ones that I would like to single out here. In the first place, I am exceptionally indebted to my beloved late parents, Op. Paul Kwasi Krah and Obp. Mary Adwoa Bour both of Atrensu in Techiman, Ghana. I am grateful to them for their tender parental care, basic Christian faith and financial support from my basic education to the end of my priestly formation and ordination in 1990. I cannot forget the love and care of all my brothers and sisters and my entire maternal family of Konimase and paternal family of Kyidom. My next gratitude goes to all who contributed to the success of my basic, secondary and tertiary education up to the end of my priestly formation, especially, Most Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf • an American Requiem
    An American Requiem Our nation’s first cathedral in Baltimore An American Expression of our Roman Rite A Funeral Guide for helping Catholic pastors, choirmasters and families in America honor our beloved dead An American Requiem: AN American expression of our Roman Rite Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, And let perpetual light shine upon them. And may the souls of all the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, Rest in Peace. Amen. Grave of Father Thomas Merton at Gethsemane, Kentucky "This is what I think about the Latin and the chant: they are masterpieces, which offer us an irreplaceable monastic and Christian experience. They have a force, an energy, a depth without equal … As you know, I have many friends in the world who are artists, poets, authors, editors, etc. Now they are well able to appre- ciate our chant and even our Latin. But they are all, without exception, scandalized and grieved when I tell them that probably this Office, this Mass will no longer be here in ten years. And that is the worst. The monks cannot understand this treasure they possess, and they throw it out to look for something else, when seculars, who for the most part are not even Christians, are able to love this incomparable art." — Thomas Merton wrote this in a letter to Dom Ignace Gillet, who was the Abbot General of the Cistercians of the Strict Observance (1964) An American Requiem: AN American expression of our Roman Rite Requiescat in Pace Praying for the Dead The Carrols were among the early founders of Maryland, but as Catholic subjects to the Eng- lish Crown they were unable to participate in the political life of the colony.
    [Show full text]