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What is a ? The two most popular browsers are Explorer and . Other major browsers include Chrome, Apple and . While most commonly use to access information on the web, a browser can also be used to access information hosted on Web servers in private networks.

What is the main function of a Web browser? A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a , image, or other piece of content.

Who invented the ? Microsoft, which had thus far not marketed a browser, finally entered the fray with its Internet Explorer product (version 1.0 was released 16 August 1995), purchased from Spyglass, Inc. This began what is known as the "" in which Microsoft and competed for the Web browser market.

Definition - What does mean?

An earlier Web browser for Windows, and X Windows from Netscape Corporation that provided secure transmission over the Internet. Soon after its introduction in 1994, Navigator, or just plain "Netscape," as it was commonly called, quickly became the leading browser on the Web. As of Version 6.0, the Navigator name was dropped, and February 1, 2008 was its last update. Initially a paid product, Netscape was forced to give Navigator away after Microsoft launched its Internet Explorer (IE) browser as a free program. Soon after, Microsoft integrated IE into the , and it quickly became the primary Web browser. It was the first commercially successful Web browser. It was based off the browser and was created by a team led by , a who co- wrote the code for Mosaic. Netscape Navigator helped influence the development of the Web into a graphical experience rather than a purely text-based one. In the , Netscape Navigator was on the leading edge of innovations in Web browsing. Among the many features that became standard after Navigator pioneered (open up)them are:

• Displaying a Web page as it loads. • Using Javascript to create forms and interactive content. • Using cookies to keep session information.

Despite its technical lead and its initial dominance of the consumer market, Netscape was eventually crushed by Microsoft during a period known as the browser wars. .