From Trenton, NJ to the Nation… the Hedgepeth-Williams and Brown V Board Of
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the newsletter of Isles, Inc. summer 2011 Empowerment Takes Root: From Trenton, NJ to the Nation… The Hedgepeth-Williams and Brown v Board of Education Decisions Howell Living History Farm Visits Trenton p.9 On the occasion of Isles 30th Anniversary, we celebrated a groundbreaking, but little known racial justice link between Trenton and Princeton. It all started with segregated schools in Trenton in 1943, and some members of the Hedgepeth and Williams families, who decided to stand up for their 12 year old childrens’ right to attend their Isles 30th Anniversary neighborhood school. Ten years later, the Gala p.5 Honorable Thurgood Marshall used it as a critical precedent for arguing Brown v. Board of Education, the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the “Separate but Equal” doctrine across the land. A major funder of that litigation was Princeton’s Bill Scheide. At our 30th Gala, Isles was delighted to honor two of Berline William’s children, Thelma Williams Napoleon Smith and Ernest A. Williams, and Bill and Judith Scheide. The Story: In 1943, 12 year olds Leon Newton Porter ruled “It is unlawful for Williams and Janet Hedgepeth tried to get boards of education to exclude children from into their neighborhood school in Trenton’s any public school on the grounds that they A New THDC Vision p.7 Wilbur section. The Principal, however, are of the Negro race”. Justice N. Porter’s de- said Junior High No. 2 was “not built for cision declared that in effect racial segrega- Negroes” and that the children would have tion of educational facilities was a violation to attend the new all Black school, two and of the NJ School Law of 1881 which protect- a half miles away. The mothers of Leon and ed children against being forced to attend islesservices Janet (Mrs. Berline Williams on behalf of her schools according to race or nationality, the Educate & Train p.6 son, Leon, and Mrs. Gladys Hedgepeth on New Jersey State Constitution, and the Equal Revitalize Communities p.7 behalf of her daughter, Janet) found this Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amend- Live Green & Healthy p.8 unacceptable and filed a lawsuit against the ment of the United States Constitution. Build Wealth p.10 Board of Education demanding that their This decision paved the way for the adop- children be allowed to attend the same tion of New Jersey’s third Constitution of school as the white children. 1947 which outlawed racial segregation in On January 31, 1944, the New Jersey the public schools and in the state militia. Supreme Court rendered its decision in the As the first state to make such provisions Hedgepeth-Williams case. Chief Justice constitutionally, New Jersey shed its image continued on page 3 MESSAGE from Marty three decades, even through very lean years, shows that our work passes the In the News… toughest test – time. We thank so many For 16 years, Isles has operated the Youth- of you for making it possible! build Institute, an alternative job training high school for juniors and seniors in Tren- Over the past year, our work changed. ton. Students learn green construction Across the board, we tightened our while they renovate homes in the city. belts to respond to the lean times, including – for the first time – staff and In April, Isles applied to the State of New budget cuts (8%) in mid-year. Shrinking Jersey to transform its Institute into a charter school for students in Trenton and real estate values and financing brought Hamilton in grades 6–12 (100 students particular challenges. In some areas, per grade over 4 years). We should hear though, we grew. We expanded E4, from the state by September. our Energy Services Company. We also grew our urban agriculture work, green As a result, the Times of Trenton wrote job training center, financial fitness club an April editorial about it: and community planning. Enclosed is Dear Friends, A longstanding criticism of charter schools a summary 2010 Annual Report that is that they siphon off the best students details some of this evolution. Several weeks ago, we celebrated from the public system. One of the appli- our 30th Anniversary with a gala cants for a Trenton-area charter says he is Moving forward, we are cautiously and a brief look back on Isles’ pointedly doing just the opposite. optimistic that the economy will accomplishments – and how not worsen, and that our ambitious Martin Johnson, the founder and presi- many people made it happen. plans over the next few years will be dent of Isles Inc., wants to open a charter for grades six through nine that’s based on It was a great party, and an prudently manageable, successful and Isles’ YouthBuild Institute, an alternative important chance to celebrate full of learning. As I stated at our gala, school with an enrollment of 11th- and inspiring ideas, work and people the best news is that, while Isles was 12th-graders. over the years. Special thanks to very unique back in 1981, a growing our volunteer gala committee for number of groups and policymakers are He says the charter school would enroll pulling off a powerful and fun taking Isles’ lessons and applying them students who are struggling in a traditional evening. to their work. school setting. The curriculum would have a vocational element, and, in line with Isles’ focus on sustainable communities, empha- With the weight of so many challenges So while it’s important to do good size training for “green collar” jobs. – especially high demand from work, the real magic is in the learning. communities in the face of shrinking You make that possible. For your many For more than 15 years, the YouthBuild In- and uncertain funding – it helped to re- contributions of time, talent, friendship stitute has been helping Trenton’s at-risk enforce the personal and professional and funding, we are genuinely grateful. youth find their way from education to a passions that drove us to start Isles career to self-reliance. The charter school would build on that success, but start with in the first place. Our growth over Marty younger children. Eventually, the school 2 Isles Works Summer 2011 Yale & Williams Alumni Day of Service would absorb the YouthBuild program and expand classes up to the 12th grade. Just as Isles for 30 years has sought to bring out the best in Trenton and its residents, Mr. Johnson’s school would reach out to those in danger of being overlooked. By offering students the tools, both figuratively and literally, for a positive, productive future, his charter school promises to show the transformative power of education. During their annual "Day of Service", Yale and Williams alumni worked with Isles We could use a lot more charter schools YouthBuild students and staff to beautify the Isles Children's Garden. The Children's like that. Garden is used as an outdoor classroom for environmental education programs. Empowerment Takes Root legal precedent in the nation) to their continued from front page successful litigation strategy, which over- turned the doctrine of “Separate but of racial conservatism. More importantly, Equal” across the land. for the first time since 1884, black pupils Note: It was with great sadness that we Isles Thanks and teachers were placed in schools and learned of Ernest Williams’ passing on classes on a nonracial basis. August 17, 2011. Mr. Williams was an Goldman Sachs In the early 50’s a young lawyer from the advocate for equality who took great National Association for the Advance- pride in the Trenton community. His life A few months ago, Goldman Sachs Gives, ment of Colored People’s Legal Defense exemplified a profound commitment to a donor-advised fund available to part- community and justice, and brought a Fund (LDF) paid Bill Scheide, another of whole new meaning to the bridge motto, ners of the firm, made a timely donation our honorees, a visit. That young lawyer, to Isles. With a focus on economic devel- Trenton Makes, The World Takes. We send future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood our condolences to the family. opment and job training, GS supported Marshall, wanted to know if Mr. Scheide the expansion of Green Job Training at would support a case called Brown vs. Isles' CEET and the growth of Isles' E4, Board of Education. Bill Scheide became our energy services and environmental a primary funder of the case that de- subsidiary. On a global level in 2010, GS segregated U.S. public schools. Bill then contributed $320 million, “Reinforc(ing) spent the next 40 years on the NAACP the firm’s commitment to philanthropy Legal Defense Fund Board. Hedgepeth- through diversified and impactful giving Williams v. Board of Education, Trenton, NJ (1944) was cited as precedence in the at a time when non-profits need it most.” landmark United States Supreme Court’s (Goldman Sach’s website) decision in Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, KS (1954) which banned school This is indeed a time when we need it segregation nationwide. Thurgood Mar- most, and we are thankful! shall and his team of NAACP attorneys applied the Hedgepeth and Williams Marty Johnson introduces Bill Scheide and Thelma Napoleon decision (the only state anti-segregation Smith at the Isles Gala. 3 THE gala 30th Anniversary Gala Honorees receive special gifts At Isles 30th Anniversary Gala, the Joanne Scofield. Joanne noted that “this six honorees each received one-of- experience could be life changing.” Students commented on how positive a-kind original sculptures. Clifford it was, adding that art helped them to “Cliff” Ward, a resident artist at relax, express themselves, and to see the Grounds for Sculpture in Ham- life from a different perspective.