Farr Rossman 2017.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Farr Rossman 2017.Pdf 5/3/2017 All data for a single taxon ***Tell us why you value the fungal databases*** Data for Puccinia brachypodii var. poae­nemoralis Puccinia brachypodii G.H. Otth 1861 (Urediniomycetes, Uredinales) = Uredo airae Lagerh. 1889 Puccinia poae­sudeticae var. airae (Lagerh.) Arthur = Puccinia perplexans f. arrhenatheri Kleb. 1892 Note: Heteroecious; aecial host ­ Berberis spp.; telial host ­ Poaceae. ≡ Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri (Kleb.) Cummins & H.C. Greene 1966 Puccinia koeleriae Arthur 1940 = Puccinia poae­nemoralis G.H. Otth 1871 [1870] Note: From Puccinia brachypodii var. poae­nemoralis ­ Heteroecious; aecial host ­ Berberis spp.; telial host ­ Poaceae. ≡ Puccinia brachypodii var. poae­nemoralis (G.H. Otth) Cummins & H.C. Greene 1966 = Puccinia poae­sudeticae Jørst. 1932 Notes: Heteroecious; aecial host ­ Berberis spp; telial host ­ Brachypodium spp. Gjaerum (Mycotaxon 18:214­215. 1983) provided descriptions of the two varieties. Distribution: Europe; Japan; reported from WY before the recognition of the two varieties. Updated prior to 1989 Fungus­Host ­ 954 records were found using the criteria: name = Puccinia brachypodii var. poae­nemoralis and its synonyms Puccinia brachypodii: Alopecurus aequalis: Colombia ­ 37597, 37824, Anthoxanthum horsfieldii Papua New Guinea ­ 6277, Anthoxanthum odoratum Colombia ­ 37597, 37824, Arrhenatherum elatius Bulgaria ­ 29774,United Kingdom ­ 36425, Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum United Kingdom ­ 36425, Berberis sp. Sweden ­ 46740,USSR ­ 36214, Berberis vulgaris Norway ­ 10330,Ukraine ­ 42264,United Kingdom ­ 36425, Brachybotrys formosanum China ­ 8097, Brachybotrys sylvaticum China ­ 8097, Brachypodium distachyon Australia ­ 6801,Balearic Islands ­ 39294,Canary Islands ­ 6678, 39288, Brachypodium formosanum Taiwan ­ 7875, Brachypodium japonicum Japan ­ 8000, Brachypodium pinnatum Bulgaria ­ 29774,Finland ­ 6276, 8000, 39293,Germany ­ 7172, 8000,Italy ­ 8000,Norway ­ 7264, 10330,Poland ­ 11280, 24119, 44009,Sweden ­ 39293,Switzerland ­ 8000,United Kingdom ­ 36425, Brachypodium ramosum Balearic Islands ­ 39294, Brachypodium rupestre Ukraine ­ 42264, Brachypodium silvaticum Germany ­ 42067,Greece ­ 8187,Norway ­ 10330,Poland ­ 24123,Switzerland ­ 32535, Brachypodium sp. Scotland ­ 5926,Ukraine ­ 42264, Brachypodium sylvaticum Austria ­ 8000,Balearic Islands ­ 39294,Bulgaria ­ 29774,Canary Islands ­ 6922, 39288,China ­ 7262,Denmark ­ 39293,England ­ 8000,France ­ 8000,Germany ­ 7172, 8000,India ­ 8000,Italy ­ 8000,Japan ­ 6973, 8000,Lithuania ­ 34393,Norway ­ 24035, 39293, 39300,Pakistan ­ 6232, 8000, 42523, 42528,Poland ­ 11280, 24119, 44009,Spain ­ 8000,Sweden ­ 8000, 39293,Switzerland ­ 6907, 8000, 39293,Taiwan ­ 7875,Ukraine ­ 42264,United Kingdom ­ 36425,USSR ­ 8000, Calamagrostis montevidensis Brazil ­ 34636, Calamagrostis sp. Brazil ­ 34636, Deschampsia caespitosa Bulgaria ­ 29774,China ­ 34592,Wyoming ­ 2, Deschampsia cespitosa United Kingdom ­ 36425, Deschampsia klossii Papua New Guinea ­ 6277, Eragrostis cilianensis China ­ 34592, Koeleria litvinowii China ­ 46002, Milium effusum Bulgaria ­ 29774, Phalaris angustata Brazil ­ 34636, Phalaris sp. Brazil ­ 34636, Phleum pratense Brazil ­ 34636,Wyoming ­ 2, Piptatherum virescens Bulgaria ­ 29774, Poa alpina Wyoming ­ 2, Poa annua Brazil ­ 34636,Bulgaria ­ 29774,China ­ 46002,Colombia ­ 37597, 37824,Hawaii ­ 26021, Poa chaixii Bulgaria ­ 29774, https://nt.ars­grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Puccinia%20brachypodii%20var.%20poae­nemoralis%20&organismtype=F… 1/16 5/3/2017 All data for a single taxon Poa interior Colorado ­ 2,Wyoming ­ 2, Poa leptocoma Wyoming ­ 2, Poa pratensis China ­ 34592,Colombia ­ 37597,Hawaii ­ 26021, Poa reflexa Wyoming ­ 2, Poidium juergensii Colombia ­ 37824, Poidium pratensis Colombia ­ 37824, Trachynia distachya Canary Islands ­ 6922,Ukraine ­ 42264, Trisetum bifidum China ­ 34592, Trisetum henryi China ­ 34592, Vulpia sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri: Agropyron magellanicum: Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Agrostis diegoensis California ­ 25284, Agrostis exarata California ­ 25284, Agrostis magellanica Argentina ­ 11172, Agrostis pyrogea Argentina ­ 11172, Arrhenatherum elatius Canary Islands ­ 6922,Germany ­ 8000,Sweden ­ 41111, Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum Canary Islands ­ 15488, Berberis vulgaris Iran ­ 6855, Bromus catharticus Chile ­ 11172, Bromus coloratus Chile ­ 6791, 8000, 11172, Bromus unioloides Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Bromus valdivianus Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Calamagrostis cajatambensis Bolivia ­ 8000, Calamagrostis montevidensis Brazil ­ 5819, 8000, 41111, Calamagrostis sp. Brazil ­ 5819, 41111, Dactylis glomerata China ­ 41570, Deschampsia caespitosa California ­ 25284,Canada ­ 8000,Norway ­ 8000,Scotland ­ 8000,Sweden ­ 8000,Switzerland ­ 8000,United States ­ 8000, Deschampsia caespitosa var. latifolia Uganda ­ 8503, Deschampsia elongata California ­ 25284, Deschampsia littoralis China ­ 38669, Deyeuxia pulchella Nepal ­ 27345, 40394, Elymus agropyroides Chile ­ 8000, Elymus andinus Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Elymus antarcticus Argentina ­ 37295, Elymus sp. Chile ­ 6791,China ­ 38669, 39922, Elytrigia fuegiana Argentina ­ 37295, Festuca ovina United States ­ 8000, Helictotrichon asperum India ­ 8000, Helictotrichon milanjianum Uganda ­ 38637, Helictotrichon virescens China ­ 38669,Himalaya ­ 29947,Nepal ­ 27345,Pakistan ­ 46884, Hordeum brachyantherum Alaska ­ 8000, Hordeum bulbosum Azores ­ 23019, Hordeum lechleri Argentina ­ 8000, 11172, 41111, Hordeum murinum Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Hordeum sp. Azores ­ 15488, Koeleria cristata California ­ 25284,United States ­ 8000, Koeleria pyramidata California ­ 25284, Mahonia aquifolium Canada ­ 8376, Phalaris angusta Brazil ­ 8000, 11172, 41111, Phalaris angustata Brazil ­ 5819, Phalaris caroliniana Argentina ­ 11172, Phalaris minor Argentina ­ 11172,Brazil ­ 8000, Phalaris sp. Brazil ­ 5819, 41111, Phleum alpinum California ­ 25284, Phleum pratense Brazil ­ 5819, 41111, Poa arctica Canada ­ 8000, Poa bolanderi United States ­ 8000, Poa bonariensis Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Poa dolichophylla Argentina ­ 8000, Poa fuegiana Chile ­ 6791, 8000, 11172, Poa hartzii Canada ­ 8000, Poa iridifolia Argentina ­ 11172, https://nt.ars­grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Puccinia%20brachypodii%20var.%20poae­nemoralis%20&organismtype=F… 2/16 5/3/2017 All data for a single taxon Poa pratensis Argentina ­ 11172, Poa sp. California ­ 25284,China ­ 38669, Poa stuckertii Argentina ­ 11172, Relchela panicoides Chile ­ 6791, 8000, Trisetum distichophyllum Switzerland ­ 8000, Trisetum sibiricum USSR ­ 8000, Trisetum spicatum California ­ 25284,Canada ­ 8000,Norway ­ 8000,United States ­ 8000, Puccinia brachypodii var. poae­nemoralis: Agrostis alba: China ­ 8097, 38669, Agrostis capillaris New Zealand ­ 42230, Agrostis gigantea China ­ 8097, Agrostis hugoniana China ­ 38669,Himalaya ­ 29947, Agrostis magellanica New Zealand ­ 42230, Agrostis munroana Nepal ­ 40394,Pakistan ­ 42523, 42528, 46884, Agrostis myriantha China ­ 38669, Agrostis pilosula Nepal ­ 27345, Agrostis pyrogea Argentina ­ 8000, 11172, Agrostis rupestris Switzerland ­ 8000, Agrostis schneideri China ­ 8097, 38669, Agrostis sp. Afghanistan ­ 8000,China ­ 38669, 39922, Agrostis stolonifera China ­ 38669, 39922, Anthoxanthum amarum New Zealand ­ 6224, 34286, Anthoxanthum aristatum USSR ­ 36214, Anthoxanthum horsfieldii New Guinea ­ 8000, Anthoxanthum nipponicum China ­ 8097, 38669, Anthoxanthum odoratum New Zealand ­ 6224, 8484, 34286, 42230,Pakistan ­ 43766, 46041, 46884,Switzerland ­ 8000,Turkey ­ 8000,United Kingdom ­ 36425, Anthoxanthum sp. China ­ 38669, Arctagrostis latifolia Canada ­ 8000, Berberis amurensis China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis diaphana China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis dictyoneura China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis dolichobotrys China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis feddeana China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis giraldii China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis soulieana China ­ 34592, 43580, Berberis sp. China ­ 34592, 43580,Turkey ­ 45814, Brachypodium sylvaticum China ­ 38669, Calamagrostis arundinacea Switzerland ­ 8000, Calamagrostis langsdorffii USSR ­ 36214, Calamagrostis rubescens United States ­ 8000, Calamagrostis sp. India ­ 8000, Catabrosa aquatica North Dakota ­ 5950,United States ­ 8000, Cinna latifolia USSR ­ 36214, Deschampsia caespitosa China ­ 43580, Eragrostis cilianensis China ­ 43580, Festuca elatior United States ­ 8000, Festuca griffithiana Afghanistan ­ 6945, Festuca halleri Switzerland ­ 8000, Festuca parvigluma Japan ­ 6973, Glyceria fluitans United Kingdom ­ 36425, Glyceria striata United States ­ 8000, Hierochloe novae­zelandiae New Zealand ­ 6224, 8484, 34286, Lolium perenne Pakistan ­ 8000, Melica imperfecta United States ­ 8000, Melica smithii Wyoming ­ 5950, Melica subulata United States ­ 8000, Milium effusum China ­ 38669,Sweden ­ 8000,USSR ­ 36214, Nardurus lachenalii Spain ­ 8000, Phleum alpinum United States ­ 8000, Phleum pratense Brazil ­ 34636,United States ­ 8000, Piptatherum caerulescens Canary Islands ­ 15488, Poa acroleuca China ­ 8097, 38669,Japan ­ 6973,USSR ­ 36214, Poa acroleuca var. submoniliformis Japan ­ 6973, https://nt.ars­grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Puccinia%20brachypodii%20var.%20poae­nemoralis%20&organismtype=F… 3/16 5/3/2017 All data for a single taxon Poa alpina China ­ 8097, 38669, 39922,Norway ­ 8000, Poa altaica China ­ 38669, 39922, Poa annua Algeria ­ 27207,Argentina ­ 11172,Azores ­ 15488, 23019,Brazil ­ 5819, 8000, 41111,Canary Islands ­ 15488,China
Recommended publications
  • Boletín De Pasuchaca Patentes Extranjeras
    BOLETÍN DE PASUCHACA Septiembre 2014 PATENTES EXTRANJERAS Número de solicitud: JP200173253A Título: COMPOSITION FOR ENHANCING GLTATHIONE | The composition for a glutathione increase|augmentation Fecha de solicitud: 2001-03-15 Solicitante: FANCL CORP Abstract: Compositions for increasing glutathione are new. Compositions for increasing glutathione contain at least one of Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana fauriei, Sanbucus nigra, Granium dielsianum, Carthamus tinctorius, Foeniculum vulgare, Eriobotrya japonica, Phyllostachys bambusoides, Coriandrum sativum, Satureja hortensis, Zanthoxylum piperitum, Eucommia ulmoides, Olea europaea, Camellia japonica, Agaricus blasei, Actinidia polygama, Glehnia littoralis, Althaea rosea, Crataegus cuneate, Coixlachryma- jobi, Centaurea cyanus, Gentianella alborocea, Allium cepa, Sesamum indicum, Illicium verum, Anethum graveolens, Beta vulgaris, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Lonicera caerulea, Glycine max, Lactuca formosana, Lepidiemmeyenii, Malva sylvestris, Dioscorea batatas, Phaseolus vulgaris, Allium fistulosum, Capsicum annuum, Brassica oleracea, and Cannabis sativa. The compositions are useful as foods and pharmaceuticals especially for liver diseases, e.g., alcoholic liver disease, pulmonary diseases, and cataracts. The compositions increase supply of glutathione in vivo, and the glutathione increasing activity largely increases when using with cysteine. Número de solicitud: JP2002241369A Título: AGENT FOR INHIBITING DIFFERENTIATION OF LIPOCYTE | Fat-cell differential inhibition agent Fecha de solicitud:
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado Agricultural College I EXTENSION SERVICE Fort Collin •• Colorado
    mmm.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII_IIIIID"iiii"" !iif!!i!!m'IIII1_IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII_IIIIIIII_lIIImmlll = February, 1919 Extension Bulletin Series I, No. 155-A 1= Reprint of Extension Bulletin No. 147 1I Colorado Agricultural College I EXTENSION SERVICE Fort Collin •• Colorado H. T. FRENCH. Dir~ct()r 1IIIIIIII1IIIIIIIII'lIIIii!!iDIII""lIIIIII'IIIImIllllii"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"lIIIiiiillllii"'lIIIiiiillllhiiilllll!iiilllll!iiilllll!!!!1III"IIImmI,jjii!!iiiiiiiii!ii!,i!i!ii 'iiii"!!I!ii!iiii!mih_mlll'" !!Iiii'''' IIII IIII i1/1 IIII ID IIII D I ~ R I c::=::::aU:=U:::::UI:I!II::C:::=:::I"IIIIl":IIII!iiiIllllii!i:llll!!iiIlllli!iiIlll!iiiillll"'.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiIII"'IiIC ·!i:::;:·3:1111!!iiIl:!·:::l'::::,lII:w:::::a'mmlmDlIII"a:'IIIiIj,jIli:" m'" ~. CO·OPERATIV. aXTENSION aERY.ell IN AGRICULTUA. AND HOME ECONOMIC.- a COLORADO AOIIICULTURAL COLLEGE AND U . S. DEPARTMENT OF' D IIII AGRICULTUR~ Co-OP."ATING III IIIl11allllii!iIlll"":IIII!llIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIlIIIlmmm"'lIIl11l111i! j~· i!~, :IIII!iiiDlllli lilllli!"IIII"!ii1llll'IIIIIIII:IIII!!iU"illlli!!iIlll!i"~'::::I"IIII... gmm"i!lIIIl!.i!lIIIij,:::I'1III!ii·:IIII!iiiIlll!!i1lllllll1lllllll1llllm1ll1ll1ll Colorado Agricultural College FORT COLLINS. COLORADO Term Expires THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE HON. CHAS. PEARSON ..................................... Durango. 1919 HON. R. W. CORWIN ........................................ Pueblo. 1919 HON. A. A. EDWARDS. President. ....................... Fort Collins. 1921 RON.. T. S. CALKTNS ................................... Westmlnster. 1921 HON. H. D. PARKER ........................................ Greeley. 1923 MRS. AGNES L. RIDDLE .................................... Denver. 1923 HON. J. C. BELL .......................................... Montrose. 1926 HON. E. M. AMMONS ......................................... Denver. 1926 PRESIDENT CHAS. A. LORY \, Ex-otl'lcio GOVERNOR .JULTUS C. GUNTER. --- L. M. TAYLOR. Secretary CHAS. H. SHELDON. Treasurer EXECUTIVE CO:nMITTEE A. A. EDWARDS. Chairman Eo M. AMMONS H.D. PARKER EXTENSION SERVICE CHAS. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders
    REVIEW published: 21 August 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00557 Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders Maria A. Neag 1, Andrei Mocan 2*, Javier Echeverría 3, Raluca M. Pop 1, Corina I. Bocsan 1, Gianina Cri¸san 2 and Anca D. Buzoianu 1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Edited by: Berberine-containing plants have been traditionally used in different parts of the world for Anna Karolina Kiss, the treatment of inflammatory disorders, skin diseases, wound healing, reducing fevers, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland affections of eyes, treatment of tumors, digestive and respiratory diseases, and microbial Reviewed by: Pinarosa Avato, pathologies. The physico-chemical properties of berberine contribute to the high diversity Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo of extraction and detection methods. Considering its particularities this review describes Moro, Italy various methods mentioned in the literature so far with reference to the most important Sylwia Zielinska, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland factors influencing berberine extraction. Further, the common separation and detection *Correspondence: methods like thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and Andrei Mocan mass spectrometry are discussed in order to give a complex overview of the existing [email protected] methods. Additionally, many clinical and experimental studies suggest that berberine Specialty section: has several pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, antioxidative, This article was submitted to cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Disturbance on Plant Com Unities in Tundra Regio S of the Soviet Union
    The Effect of Disturbance on Plant Communities in Tundra Regions of the Soviet Union Item Type Technical Report Authors Yurtsev, B.A.; Korobkov, A.A.; Matveyeva, N.V.; Druzhinina, O.A.; Zharkova, Yu. G. Publisher University of Alaska. Institute of Arctic Biology Download date 05/10/2021 11:09:08 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/1496 THE EFFECT OF DISTURBANCE ON PLANT COM UNITIES IN TUNDRA REGIO S OF THE SOVIET UNION Three Papers with Annotated Lists BIOLOGICAL PAPERS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA Number20 June 1979 HE EFFECT OF DISTURBA CE ON PLANT COMMUNITIES IN TUNDRA REGIONS OF THE SOVIET UNION Three Papers with Annotated Lists BIOLOGICAL PAPERS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA Number20 June 1979 Editor GEORGE C. WEST Division of Life Science University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Price of this issue $3.00 Printed by Ken Wray's Prine Shop, lnc. Anchorage, Alaska TABLE OF CO TE TS An Annotated List of Plants Inhabiting Sires of Natural and A thr pogenic Disturbances ofTun dra Cover: South astern most Chukchi Peninsula -B.A. Yurtsev and A.A. Korobkov page l An Annotated List of Plants Inhabiting Sites of Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbances of Tundra Cover in Western Taimyr: The Settlement of Kresty- N.V. Maweyeva page 18 A Study of Plant Communities of Anthropogenic Habitats in rhe Area of the Vorkuta Industrial Center - O .A. Druz;hinina and Yu. G. Zharkova page 30 Editor's NoLe The original Russtan language manuscrtpts were translated hy 00ris Love and Barbara Murray. Funding for translation and preparation of camera ready copy for thts tssue of the Btological Papers was provided through the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Name Common Name
    Approved Approved & as a eligible to Not eligible to Approved as Frontage fulfill other fulfill other Type of plant a Street Tree Tree standards standards Heritage Tree Tree Heritage Species Botanical Name Common name Native Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes White Forsytha; Korean Abeliophyllum distichum Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Abelialeaf Acanthropanax Fiveleaf Aralia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes sieboldianus Acer ginnala Amur Maple Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Speckled Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Alnus serrulata Hazel Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier humilis Low Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes False Indigo Bush; Amorpha fruticosa Desert False Indigo; Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No No Not eligible Bastard Indigo Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia prunifolia Purple Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Groundsel-Bush; Eastern Baccharis halimifolia Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Baccharis Summer Cypress; Bassia scoparia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Burning-Bush Berberis canadensis American Barberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Common Barberry; Berberis vulgaris Shrub, Deciduous No No No No Not eligible European Barberry Betula pumila
    [Show full text]
  • Berberis Vulgaris
    Berberis vulgaris INTRODUCTORY DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS FIRE EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS APPENDIX: FIRE REGIME TABLE REFERENCES INTRODUCTORY AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION FEIS ABBREVIATION NRCS PLANT CODE COMMON NAMES TAXONOMY SYNONYMS LIFE FORM FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS OTHER STATUS Photo © Gerald A. Mulligan AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Gucker, Corey L. 2009. Berberis vulgaris. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2009, October 19]. FEIS ABBREVIATION: BERVUL NRCS PLANT CODE [91]: BEVU COMMON NAMES: common barberry European barberry TAXONOMY: The scientific name of common barberry is Berberis vulgaris L. (Berberidaceae) [27,42]. Hybrid: Berberis × ottawaensis (Schneid.), a cross between common barberry and Japanese barberry (B. thunbergerii), occurs in Europe and North America [24,60,67]. SYNONYMS: None LIFE FORM: Shrub FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: None OTHER STATUS: Information on state-level noxious weed status of plants in the United States is available at Plants Database. DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE SPECIES: Berberis vulgaris GENERAL DISTRIBUTION HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES GENERAL DISTRIBUTION: Common barberry is a nonnative plant in North America. Its native range is Asia's middle and western mountains, and it is widely introduced throughout Europe [44,77]. Common barberry was brought to North America in the 1600s by early New England settlers (Josselyn 1672 cited in [55]),[44], and soon after its introduction, common barrberry escaped from cultivation. Soon after its introduction and escape, common barberry was linked with failing wheat crops [27]. Programs to eliminate and restrict planting of common barberry in North America began in the 18th century, but large-scale cooperative eradication did not occur until the early 1900s.
    [Show full text]
  • Botany Orary
    TAXONOMY AND CULTIVAR DEVELOPMENT OF POA PRATENSIS L. David P. Byres 1 13 BOTANY ORARY PhD. University of Edinburgh 1984 1) Declaration. This thesis was composed by myself, and the work described herein is my own. David P. Byres CONTENTS Acknowledgements . • I \/ Abstract . Section A . Taxonomy. Chapter 1. Introduction. 1.1 Introduction ..........................................1 1.2 Taxonomy .............................................1 1.3 Cultivar Development ............................... 4 Chapter 2. Literature Review : Taxonomy 2.1 Introduction ............. .............................7 2.2 History of the Taxonomic Treatment of of Poa pratensis L. s.1............ ....... 10 2.3 Taxonomic Characters used by previous workers .........14 Chapter 3. Materials and Methods. 3.1 Environmental Variation .................... 20 3.2 Population and Herbarium Studies .......... ............26 3.3 Taxonomic Analysis of Biotypes and Cultivars... ... ... 36 3.4 Statistical Analysis ..................................37 Chapter 4. Effect of Environmental Variation on Morphology. 4.1 Introduction .......................................... 38 4.2 Results ........................................ .......38 Chapter 5. Study of Poa pratensis Populations. 5.1 Introduction .......................................... 49 5.2 Results ........................ 49 Chapter 6. Study of Herbarium Material. 6.1 Introduction ......................................... 60 6.2 Results ....................... 60 Chapter 7. Morphological Examination of Biotypes and
    [Show full text]
  • Noxious Weed List  Reducing Crop Yields Garden Helleborine Epipactis Helleborine  Reducing Forage Quality Non-Native Lupines Lupinus Spp
    Class A Weeds: Non-native species whose Washington distribution ■South American spongeplant Limnobium laevigatum ►knotweed, Japanese Polygonum cuspidatum common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum Spanish broom Spartium junceum is still limited. Prevention and eradication are the highest priorities. ►kochia Bassia scoparia ►common tansy Tanacetum vulgare Syrian beancaper Zygophyllum fabago Eradication of all Class A plants is required by law. ■►lesser celandine Ficaria verna ►common teasel Dipsacus fullonum Texas blueweed Helianthus ciliaris ►loosestrife, garden Lysimachia vulgaris curlyleaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus Class B Weeds: Non-native species presently limited to portions of thistle, Italian Carduus pycnocephalus ►loosestrife, purple Lythrum salicaria English hawthorn Crataegus monogyna the State. Species are designated for control in regions where they thistle, milk Silybum marianum ►loosestrife, wand Lythrum virgatum ►English and Irish ivy - four Hedera helix 'Baltica’, are not yet widespread. Preventing new infestations in these areas thistle, slenderflower Carduus tenuiflorus ►Malta starthistle Centaurea melitensis cultivars only 'Pittsburgh', & 'Star'; H. hibernica is a high priority. In regions where a Class B species is abundant, variable-leaf milfoil Myriophyllum heterophyllum 'Hibernica' control is decided locally and containment is the primary goal. wild four-o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea ►parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum Eurasian watermilfoil hybrid Myriophyllum spicatum x M. ►perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Anthocyanin and Fruit Quality Attributes of Barberry (Berberis Vulgaris L.) Grown in Diff Erent Altitude During Growth and Maturation
    The Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka Vol. 13, No. 3, September 2018. Pp 227-236 http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jas.v13i3.8396 Open Access Article Changes in Anthocyanin and Fruit Quality Attributes of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) Grown in Diff erent Altitude During Growth and Maturation F. Moradinezhad1, M. Khayyat1* and Z. Maraki1 Received: 18th July 2017 / Accepted: 5th December 2018 ABSTRACT Purpose: Seedless barberry is one of the economical sources of anthocyanin pigment. However, short harvesting period creates many diffi culties in harvesting and drying processes, leading to low quality. Therefore, it was very important to study diff erent barberry growing areas and also evaluating fruit quality in these regions, to propose sooner harvesting in some regions. Research Method: The study was conducted in two regions (Marack and Amirabad) of Birjand suburbs, South Khorasan, Iran, during two growing seasons (2014-2015), to investigate the major physicochemical changes of barberry fruit during diff erent growth and development stages (89, 121, 152, 183 and 214 days after full bloom (DAFB)). Findings: The results showed that fruit fresh weight and volume, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), maturity index and anthocyanin signifi cantly increased, as harvest season progressed. The region conditions also infl uenced the above-mentioned parameters. Data indicated that lower night temperatures in the Marack led to better fruit indices compared with Amirabad, which may be resulted from a higher altitude as compared to Amirabad. The better fruit maturity index and anthocyanin content obtained in Marack at the fourth harvest date (183 DAFB), compared with Amirabad, which creates a sooner harvest potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Insight Into Potential Leishmanicidal
    Novel insight into Potential Leishmanicidal Activities of Transdermal Patches of Nigella Sativa: Formulation Development, Physical Characterizations and In vitro In vivo Assays Barkat Ali Khan Gomal University Yasmin Asmat Gomal University Tariq Hayat Khan Lady Reading Hospital Mughal Qayum Kohat University of Science and Technology Sultan Muhammad Alshahrani King Khalid University Ali Alqahtani King Khalid University Muhammad Khalid Khan ( [email protected] ) Gomal University Research Article Keywords: Leishmaniasis, Nigella sativa, Transdermal Patch, Leishmanicidal action Posted Date: April 2nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-352742/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/22 Abstract Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is the most common type of Leishmaniasis which annually affects 1.5 million people worldwide. About 90% of cases are reported from countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the present study was to fabricate transdermal patches of Nigella sativa (NS), characterize and to check its in vitro in vivo anti-Lieshmanial activity. Hydroalcohlic extract was analyzed for preliminary phytochemicals. Five formulations of transdermal patches (NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4 and NS5) were prepared by solvent evaporation method. The optimized formulation NS5 was characterized for FTIR, smoothness, brittleness, clarity, thickness, folding endurance, uniformity of weight, percent moisture content, in-vitro drug release, release kinetics, ex vivo drug permeation and in- vitro anti-Lieshmanial activity. In vivo anti-Lieshmanial activity was assessed in 30 patients (n = 30) suffering from CL. The FTIR studies showed no incompatibility among the active extract and polymers.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Barberry, Berberis Vulgaris Japanese Barberry, Berberis Thunbergii
    Common barberry, Berberis vulgaris Japanese barberry, Berberis thunbergii Summary of Treatment Methods: Habitat: Japanese and Common barberry can aggressively invade in diverse habitats, from wetlands to fields and pastures to upland forests, in both moist and dry soils. As birds carry barberry seeds, it is common to find plants concentrated along tree-lined roadsides and field edges where birds roost. They thrive in sunlight and are tolerant of shade, however common barberry seems to be less shade tolerant than Japanese barberry and is less likely to be found in an interior, closed-canopy forest. Plants growing in dense shade may flower and fruit less heavily than those in more open sites. Reproductive Strategy: Reproduction is mainly by seed but it can root sprout and layer. Barberry produces a large number of seeds with high germination rates, estimated at up to 90%. Fruits mature from July to October and persist well into the winter. Fruit production varies with light level, but even under very low light levels (4% full sun) some seeds are produced. Dispersal: Barberry has a very steep seed dispersal curve —most seedlings are found under or adjacent to adults, but a small number may be found tens of meters from the nearest adult. Seeds are disseminated by birds, grouse, turkey and small mammals. Species Phenology and Treatment Options: Full leaf out Phenology Flowering Seed ripening Month JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC Hand pulling and digging Manual Cutting and mowing Direct flame Follow-up direct flame Foliar herbicide
    [Show full text]
  • Activity of Berberis Species and Wild Strawberry from the Argentinean Patagonia
    molecules Article Polyphenol Composition and (Bio)Activity of Berberis Species and Wild Strawberry from the Argentinean Patagonia Melina F. Chamorro 1, Gabriela Reiner 1, Cristina Theoduloz 2, Ana Ladio 1, Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann 3 , Sergio Gómez-Alonso 4 and Felipe Jiménez-Aspee 5,* 1 Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue), Bariloche 8400, Río Negro, Argentina 2 Laboratorio de Cultivo Celular, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Region del Maule, Chile 3 Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Region del Maule, Chile 4 Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada, Departamento de Química Analítica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain 5 Departamento de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca 346000, Región del Maule, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-71-2200-291 Received: 5 August 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 12 September 2019 Abstract: The Argentinean Patagonia berries Berberis microphylla, Berberis darwinii, and Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis f. patagonica were investigated for their polyphenol content and composition by means of liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. The in vitro antioxidant activity and inhibition of metabolic syndrome-associated enzymes (α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and lipase) of the fruit extracts was assessed. The most complex polyphenol profile was found in the Berberis samples, with 10 anthocyanins, 27 hydroxycinnamic acids, 3 proanthocyanidins, 2 flavan-3-ol, and 22 flavonols. Fragaria presented four anthocyanins, nine ellagitannins, two proanthocyanidin dimers, one flavan-3-ol, and five flavonols.
    [Show full text]