Full Text of the 1835 Regulations As Published in the Chinese Repository and of the Hunter Abridgement Are Attached to This Study As Exhibits D and E, Respectively
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University M crct. rrs it'terrjt onai A Be" 4 Howe1 ir”?r'"a! Cor"ear-, J00 Norte CeeD Road App Artjor mi 4 6 ‘Og ' 346 USA 3 13 761-4’00 600 sC -0600 Order Number 9238197 Selected literary letters of Sophia Peabody Hawthorne, 1842-1853 Hurst, Nancy Luanne Jenkins, Ph.D. -
“The Silver Age”: Exhibiting Chinese Export Silverware in China Susan Eberhard
Concessions in “The Silver Age”: Exhibiting Chinese Export Silverware in China Susan Eberhard Introduction How do transcultural artifacts support global political agendas in post-socialist Chinese museums? In a 2018 state media photograph, a young woman gazes at a glittering silver compote, her fingertips pressed against the glass case.1 From an orthodox Chinese nationalist perspective on history, the photo of a visitor at The Silver Age: A Special Exhibition of Chinese Export Silver might present a vexing image of cultural consumption.2 “Chinese export silver” Zhongguo waixiao yinqi 中国外销銀器 is a twentieth-century collector’s term, translated from English, for objects sold by Chinese silverware and jewelry shops to Euro-American consumers.3 1 Xinhua News Agency, “Zhongguo waixiao yinqi liangxiang Shenyang gugong [China’s export silverware appears in Shenyang Palace Museum],” Xinhua中国外销银器 News February亮相沈阳故宫 6, 2018, accessed November 5, 2019, http://www.xinhuanet.com/photo/2018- 02/06/c_129807025_2.htm (photograph by Long Lei ). 龙雷 2 Chinese title: Baiyin shidai—Zhongguo waixiao yinqi tezhan . A compote is a fruit stand, or a shallow dish with a stemmed base.白银时代—中国外银銀器特 The exhibition catalogue describes展 the object as a “built-up and welded grapevine fruit dish” (duihan putaoteng guopan ) and in English, “compote with welded grapevine design.” See Wang Lihua 堆焊葡萄藤果盤, Baiyin shidai—Zhongguo waixiao yinqi tezhan [The王立华 Silver Age: A Special Exhibition of Chinese Export Silver]白银时代———中国外销银器特展 (Changsha: Hunan meishu chubanshe, 2017), 73. Unless otherwise noted, all translations are my own. The general introduction and section introductions of the exhibition and catalogue were bilingual, while the rest of the texts were only in Chinese; I have focused on the Chinese-language texts. -
Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson Ist Konsul Des Englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou
Report Title - p. 1 of 348 Report Title Acheson, James (um 1901) : Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson ist Konsul des englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou. [Qing1] Aglen, Francis Arthur = Aglen, Francis Arthur Sir (Scarborough, Yorkshire 1869-1932 Spital Perthshire) : Beamter Biographie 1888 Francis Arthur Aglen kommt in Beijing an. [ODNB] 1888-1894 Francis Arthur Aglen ist als Assistent für den Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Beijing, Xiamen (Fujian), Guangzhou (Guangdong) und Tianjin tätig. [CMC1,ODNB] 1894-1896 Francis Arthur Aglen ist Stellvertretender Kommissar des Inspektorats des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Beijing. [CMC1] 1899-1903 Francis Arthur Aglen ist Kommissar des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Nanjing. [ODNB,CMC1] 1900 Francis Arthur Aglen ist General-Inspektor des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Shanghai. [ODNB] 1904-1906 Francis Arthur Aglen ist Chefsekretär des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Beijing. [CMC1] 1907-1910 Francis Arthur Aglen ist Kommissar des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Hankou (Hubei). [CMC1] 1910-1927 Francis Arthur Aglen ist zuerst Stellvertretender General-Inspektor, dann General-Inspektor des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Beijing. [ODNB,CMC1] Almack, William (1811-1843) : Englischer Teehändler Bibliographie : Autor 1837 Almack, William. A journey to China from London in a sailing vessel in 1837. [Reise auf der Anna Robinson, Opiumkrieg, Shanghai, Hong Kong]. [Manuskript Cambridge University Library]. Alton, John Maurice d' (Liverpool vor 1883) : Inspektor Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1883 John Maurice d'Alton kommt in China an und dient in der chinesischen Navy im chinesisch-französischen Krieg. [Who2] 1885-1921 John Maurice d'Alton ist Chef Inspektor des Chinese Maritime Customs Service in Nanjing. -
China's Historical Claim in the South China Sea
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-09-13 "Since Time Immemorial": China's Historical Claim in the South China Sea Chung, Chris Pak Cheong Chung, C. P. (2013). "Since Time Immemorial": China's Historical Claim in the South China Sea (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27791 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/955 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY “Since Time Immemorial”: China’s Historical Claim in the South China Sea by Chris P.C. Chung A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2013 © Chris Chung 2013 Abstract Four archipelagos in the South China Sea are territorially disputed: the Paracel, Spratly, and Pratas Islands, and Macclesfield Bank. The People’s Republic of China and Republic of China’s claims are embodied by a nine-dashed U-shaped boundary line originally drawn in an official Chinese map in 1948, which encompasses most of the South China Sea. Neither side has clarified what the line represents. Using ancient Chinese maps and texts, archival documents, relevant treaties, declarations, and laws, this thesis will conclude that it is best characterized as an islands attribution line, which centres the claim simply on the islands and features themselves. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15066-9 - Global Trade in the Nineteenth Century: The House of Houqua and the Canton System John D. Wong Excerpt More information Introduction In the closing months of 1842, when the Qing court and the British government had just concluded the negotiations that ended the Opium War, the Chinese Hong merchant Wu Bingjian, known to his Western partners as Houqua,1 was already becoming immersed in the business of reactivating his trade network. On December 23, 1842, from his base in Canton, Houqua wrote to his American associates, John Murray Forbes and John’s brother Robert “Bennet” Forbes: “My dear friends, / I cannot let the Akbar go off without a few lines to you.” The ship the Akbar had served as a conduit for the frequent dispatch of messages and cargo between Houqua and his American partners. As the ship stood ready to return to America, Houqua prepared a note to acknowledge his receipt of letters from John and Bennet that another American associate, Mr. King, had interpreted for him. He had no time to respond to the particulars in these letters; however, he hurried to compose a quick message to accompany his shipment on the departing boat. “I send you by the Akbar about 500 tons of Teas all of good quality, & nearly all imported by myself from the Tea country. I have invoiced them low, & hope the result will be good.” Why the rush? Houqua had received market intelligence that the U.S. government might impose a heavy duty on tea imports, but that “ships leaving here [from Canton] before January may get their cargoes in free.” He limited his specific instructions to the brothers thus: “If a fair profit can be realized I am inclined to recommend early sales & returns, and with this remark for your consideration, the selling will be left to your discretion.” In the global tea market, speed was of the essence. -
The Collapse of Deposit Insurance and the Case for Abolition
THE COLLAPSE OF DEPOSIT INSURANCE — AND THE CASE FOR ABOLITION By Richard M. Salsman ECONOMIC EDUCATION BULLETIN Published by AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH Great Barrington, Massachusetts Copyright Richard M. Salsman 1993 About A.I.E.R. MERICAN Institute for Economic Research, founded in 1933, is an independent scientific and educational organization. The A Institute's research is planned to help individuals protect their personal interests and those of the Nation. Tìie industrious and thrifty, those who pay most of the Nation's taxes, must be the principal guardians of American civilization. By publishing the results of scientific inquiry, carried on with diligence, independence, and integrity, American Institute for Economic Research hopes to help those citizens preserve the best of the Nation's heritage and choose wisely the policies that will determine the Nation's future. The Institute represents no fund, concentration of wealth, or other special interests. Advertising is not accepted in its publications. Financial support for the Institute is provided primarily by the small annual fees from several thousand sustaining members, by receipts from sales of its publications, by tax-deductible contributions, and by the earnings of its wholly owned investment advisory organization, American Investment Services, Inc. Experience suggests that information and advice on eco- nomic subjects are most useful when they come from a source that is independent of special interests, either commercial or political. The provisions of the charter and bylaws ensure that neither the Insti- tute itself nor members of its staff may derive profit from organizations or businesses that happen to benefit from the results of Institute research. -
Houqua and His China Trade Partners in the Nineteenth Century
Global Positioning: Houqua and His China Trade Partners in the Nineteenth Century The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Wong, John. 2012. Global Positioning: Houqua and His China Trade Partners in the Nineteenth Century. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9282867 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 – John D. Wong All rights reserved. Professor Michael Szonyi John D. Wong Global Positioning: Houqua and his China Trade Partners in the Nineteenth Century Abstract This study unearths the lost world of early-nineteenth-century Canton. Known today as Guangzhou, this Chinese city witnessed the economic dynamism of global commerce until the demise of the Canton System in 1842. Records of its commercial vitality and global interactions faded only because we have allowed our image of old Canton to be clouded by China’s weakness beginning in the mid-1800s. By reviving this story of economic vibrancy, I restore the historical contingency at the juncture at which global commercial equilibrium unraveled with the collapse of the Canton system, and reshape our understanding of China’s subsequent economic experience. I explore this story of the China trade that helped shape the modern world through the lens of a single prominent merchant house and its leading figure, Wu Bingjian, known to the West by his trading name of Houqua. -
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9781107069879 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06987-9 — The Qing Empire and the Opium War Mao Haijian , Translated by Joseph Lawson , Peter Lavelle , Craig Smith , Introduction by Julia Lovell Index More Information Index 18th Regiment , 286 , 306 35 – 37 , 45 , 119 – 21 , 122 , 209 ; coastal , 34 , 26th Regiment , 205 , 242 , 286 35 – 36 , 38 , 115 ; concealed , 208 ; early- 37th Regiment , 257 warning , 199 ; fortii ed , vi , 36 , 121 , 209 , 37th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry , 206 218 – 20 , 281 , 493 ; sand- bagged , 210 , 218 , 49th Regiment , 205 , 286 232 , 309 55th Regiment , 286 , 306 Battle at Dinghai, showing the British attacks, 98th Regiment , 384 Qing defensive positions, and the walled town of Dinghai , 305 Ackbar , 385 Battle at Guangzhou, showing British Aigun , 500 attacks , 241 American citizens , 452 , 456 – 58 , 460 , 462 , Battle at Humen, showing the British attacks 463 – 64 , 465 – 68 , 475 , 478 , 511 , 513 and Qing defensive positions , 198 American envoys , 458 – 59 , 461 Battle at Wusong, showing British attacks and American merchants , 96 , 97 – 99 , 152 , 218 , Qing defensive positions , 380 227 , 455 – 57 , 503 Battle at Xiamen, showing main British American ships , 103 , 456 – 57 , 467 attacks and Qing defensive positions , 287 American treaties , 478 Battle at Zhapu, showing Qing defensive Amoy , 427 , 452 positions and British attacks , 376 Anhui , 50 – 51 , 88 , 111 , 163 – 64 , 178 , 324 , 328 , Battle at Zhenhai, showing the Qing defensive 331 , 353 – 54 , 358 positions and British attacks , 311 Ansei -
The Many Panics of 1837 People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis
The Many Panics of 1837 People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis In the spring of 1837, people panicked as financial and economic uncer- tainty spread within and between New York, New Orleans, and London. Although the period of panic would dramatically influence political, cultural, and social history, those who panicked sought to erase from history their experiences of one of America’s worst early financial crises. The Many Panics of 1837 reconstructs the period between March and May 1837 in order to make arguments about the national boundaries of history, the role of information in the economy, the personal and local nature of national and international events, the origins and dissemination of economic ideas, and most importantly, what actually happened in 1837. This riveting transatlantic cultural history, based on archival research on two continents, reveals how people transformed their experiences of financial crisis into the “Panic of 1837,” a single event that would serve as a turning point in American history and an early inspiration for business cycle theory. Jessica M. Lepler is an assistant professor of history at the University of New Hampshire. The Society of American Historians awarded her Brandeis University doctoral dissertation, “1837: Anatomy of a Panic,” the 2008 Allan Nevins Prize. She has been the recipient of a Hench Post-Dissertation Fellowship from the American Antiquarian Society, a Dissertation Fellowship from the Library Company of Philadelphia’s Program in Early American Economy and Society, a John E. Rovensky Dissertation Fellowship in Business History, and a Jacob K. Javits Fellowship from the U.S. -
Bank Liability Insurance Schemes in the United States Before 1865∗
Bank Liability Insurance Schemes in the United States Before 1865∗ Warren E. Weber Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta University of South Carolina May 2014 Abstract Prior to 1861, several U.S. states established bank liability insurance schemes. One type was an insurance fund; another was a mutual guarantee system. Under both, member banks were legally responsible for the liabilities of any insolvent bank. This paper hypothesizes that moral hazard was better controlled the more power and incen- tive member banks had to control other members' risk-taking behavior. Schemes that gave member banks both strong incentives and power controlled moral hazard better than schemes in which one or both features were weak. Empirical evidence on bank failures and losses on assets is roughly consistent with the hypothesis. Keywords: deposit insurance, moral hazard, banknotes JEL: E42, N21 ∗e-mail: [email protected]. This paper was written in large part while the author was at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. I thank Todd Keister, Robert Lucas, Cyril Monnet, Arthur Rolnick, Eu- gene White, Ariel Zetlin-Jones, Ruilin Zhou, and participants at seminars at the Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and the University of South Carolina for helpful comments. The views expressed herein are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta or Minneapolis or the Federal Reserve System. 1 1. Introduction Moral hazard is inherent in all insurance. Bank liability insurance is not an exception, as our recent financial experience attests. Today, bank deposit liabilities are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), established by the Banking Act of 1933. -
The Emergence of Veranda Style in Foochow: Based on the Former British Consulate from a Western Perspective
The emergence of Veranda Style in Foochow: based on the former British Consulate from a Western perspective Hantao Wang Supervised by Dr Bruce Induni A dissertation submitted to Cardiff University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science The Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University December 2019 Welsh School of Architecture Session 201.8-2019 APPENDIX 1: Specimen Layout for Declaration/Statements page to be included in Taught Master's Degree Dissertations CANDIDATE'S ID NUMBER: Please circle appropriate valu@Miss / Ms/ Mrs / Rev/ Dr/ Other please specify ..................... .. CANDIDATE'S SURNAME : Wo.~ CANDIDATE'S FUU FORENAMES: ~ ~ DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in :::::~~::::~. .. ... (candidate) Date ..l.k/lJ/MI r STATEMENTl ThJj tjissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of ..M~c.. ..............(insert MA, Mr;~~~ MScD, LLM etc, as appropriat~ Signed ....~ ... ........\J' ····-····· (candidate) Date . .J.l,,J.J.J/.MJl,J STATEMENT2 This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources ajel\acknowl~dged by f7;n:t:s,.,giving explicit references. A Bibliography is appended. Signed ···~······v-u········· (candidate) Date ..['7./J,J./.UJ q STATEMENT 3 - TO BE COMPLETED WHERE THE SECOND COPY OF THE DISSERTATION IS SUBMITTED IN AN APPROVED ELECTRONIC FORMAT I confirm at the electronic copy is identical to the bound copy of the dissertation Signed ... .. ..... ..... .. ·······~······ (candidate) Date .Lb/J.)/..;µ_er ST ATE MENT 4 I hereby give consent for my dissertation, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations.