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Community and Politics in Antebellum New York City Irish Gang Subculture James
The Communal Legitimacy of Collective Violence: Community and Politics in Antebellum New York City Irish Gang Subculture by James Peter Phelan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta ©James Phelan, 2014 ii Abstract This thesis examines the influences that New York City‘s Irish-Americans had on the violence, politics, and underground subcultures of the antebellum era. During the Great Famine era of the Irish Diaspora, Irish-Americans in Five Points, New York City, formed strong community bonds, traditions, and a spirit of resistance as an amalgamation of rural Irish and urban American influences. By the middle of the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants and their descendants combined community traditions with concepts of American individualism and upward mobility to become an important part of the antebellum era‘s ―Shirtless Democracy‖ movement. The proto-gang political clubs formed during this era became so powerful that by the late 1850s, clashes with Know Nothing and Republican forces, particularly over New York‘s Police force, resulted in extreme outbursts of violence in June and July, 1857. By tracking the Five Points Irish from famine to riot, this thesis as whole illuminates how communal violence and the riots of 1857 may be understood, moralised, and even legitimised given the community and culture unique to Five Points in the antebellum era. iii Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... -
Volume 62, Number 4, Winter 2015 1
Volume 62, Number 4, Winter 2015 Articles A Passion Deficit: Occupational Burnout and the New Librarian: A Recommendation Report Linda A. Christian…….…………….…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..……2 Experience Mandatory: Assessing the Impact of Previous Career and Educational Experience on LIS Education and the Academic Library Job Hunt Soujourna J. Cunningham and Ingrid J. Ruffin………………………………………………………………………………………….12 SELA/General News.........................................................................................................................................................21 Library News…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..…….22 Personnel News………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …27 Book Reviews Penn Center: A History Preserved Review by Dr. Carol Walker Jordan……………………………………………………………………………………………………..28 From Princess to Chief: Life with the Waccamau Siouan Indians of North Carolina Review by Dr. Carol Walker Jordan……………………………………………………………………………………………………..29 Enterprising Women: Gender, Race and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic Review by Dr. Carol Walker Jordan……………………………………………………………………………………………………...30 Jekyll Island’s Early Years from PreHistory Through Reconstruction Review by Dr. Carol Walker Jordan………………………………………………………………………………………………………30 The Civil War as Global Conflict: Transnational Meanings of the American Civil War Review by Kathelene McCarty Smith……………………………………………………………………………………………………..31 Madam Belle: Sex, Money and Influence in a Southern Brothel Review by Melinda F. Matthews…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...32 -
Sports in Minnesota Daily Newspapers, 1860-1890 / George S
GAMES Sports in Minneota PEOPLE Daily Newspapers PLAYED 1860-1890 George S. Hage ONE OF THE MOST noteworthy changes in Minnesota In their developing attention to sports, Minnesota newspapers in the last third of the 19th century was the newspapers were attuned to a trend that had set in gradual introduction of news concerning sporting throughout the country. A sports historian noted that at events. In the period immediately following the Civil the start of the 19th century 'only the turf held any War, the rare sports item was most likely to be of east- interest for the average American, " and at mid-century coast origin, transmitted by wire to one of three horse racing was stdl the sport most likely to get cover dailies in the state: the St. Paul Daily Pioneer, the Min age. For example, in 1845 James Gordon Bennett's New neapolis Daily Tribune, or the Winona Daily Republi York Herald, which knew a thing or two about popular can. And the sport reported was horse racing. But by taste in news, sent eight reporters to cover a race be 1876 an antecedent of the sports page, an abbreviated tween two touted thoroughbreds. As for boxing, both column of wire-service items headed "Sporting News, " the Herald and Horace Greeley's New York Tribune had made its appearance in what was briefly called the covered and deplored the major fights in the same Pioneer Press and Tribune. The contests it most often breath if not the same column. The Tribune, for exam reported were elitist sports — horse racing and sculling ple, gave six full colums to the fight between John C. -
The Emancipation Proclamation
Chapter Twenty-nine “I Am Not a Bold Man, But I Have the Knack of Sticking to My Promises!”: The Emancipation Proclamation (September-December 1862) Though Lincoln’s announcement that he would issue an Emancipation Proclamation seemed to do more harm than good in the short run, he refused to back down. His deep commitment to black freedom led him to stand by his decision despite intense pressure. BACKLASH: ELECTORAL REVERSES The Proclamation, which some commentators dismissed as a ploy to strengthen the Republicans politically, instead contributed to the party’s severe losses in the fall of 1862. As Montgomery Blair had warned, the Proclamation became a club which the Democrats employed to cudgel Republicans in election campaigns that October.1 During the fall electoral contests, Democrats relentlessly employed their customary appeal to what the New York Tribune aptly called “that cruel and ungenerous 1 V. Jacque Voegeli, Free But Not Equal: The Midwest and the Negro during the Civil War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 52-67; Forrest G. Wood, Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), 17-39; Frank L. Klement, “Midwestern Opposition to Lincoln’s Emancipation Policy,” Journal of Negro History 49 (1964): 169-83. 3129 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 29 prejudice against color which still remains to disgrace our civilization and to impeach our Christianity.”2 Those appeals were especially virulent in the Midwest.3 The Cincinnati -
Jolly Fellows Stott, Richard
Jolly Fellows Stott, Richard Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Stott, Richard. Jolly Fellows: Male Milieus in Nineteenth-Century America. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.3440. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/3440 [ Access provided at 28 Sep 2021 22:09 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Jolly Fellows gender relations in the american experience Joan E. Cashin and Ronald G. Walters, Series Editors Jolly Fellows Male Milieus in Nineteenth-Century America D richard stott The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2009 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2009 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 246897531 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stott, Richard Briggs. Jolly fellows : male milieus in nineteenth-century America / Richard Stott. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-8018-9137-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8018-9137-x (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Men—United States—History—19th century. 2. Men—Psychology— History—19th century. 3. Masculinity—United States—History—19th century. 4. Violence in men—United States. I. Title. hq1090.3.s76 2009 305.38'96920907309034—dc22 2008044003 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or [email protected]. -
Western Americana
CATALOGUE TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY-SEVEN Western Americana WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is made up entirely of newly acquired Western Americana, including items from the James S. Copley Library, late of La Jolla, California, which did not appear in the Copley auctions over the last year or so, but were bought privately by ourselves. Virtually all of the catalogue relates to the trans-Mississippi West in the 19th century. Highlights include a manuscript firsthand account of the Alamo by James Morgan; a second edition of The Book of Mormon; a copy of Muybridge’s famous panorama of San Francisco in 1877; General John Gibbon’s original manu- script account of his role in the Little Big Horn debacle in 1876; classic overland accounts by Pike, James, Root, and Reid; and a St.-Mémin portrait of a leading figure in early Louisiana. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues 278, World Trade: The First Age of Globalization; 279, Pacific Voyages; 281, Americana in PRINTING AND THE MIND OF MAN; 282, Recent Acquisitions in Americana; 283, American Presidents; 284, Latin American Independence; and 285, The English Colonies in North America 1590-1763 as well as Bulletin 21, American Cartography; Bulletin 22, Evidence, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the Internet at www.reeseco.com. A portion of our stock may be viewed via links at www. reeseco.com. If you would like to receive e-mail notification when catalogues and lists are uploaded, please e-mail us at [email protected] or send us a fax, specifying whether you would like to receive the notifications in lieu of or in addition to paper catalogues. -
Deviant Society: the Self-Reliant "Other" in Transcendental America
Deviant Society: The Self-Reliant "Other" in Transcendental America by Ashna Bhagwanani A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 ©Ashna Bhagwanani 2013 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation utilizes theories of deviance in conjunction with literary methods of reading and analyzing to study a range of deviant or transgressive characters in American literature of the 1840s and 50s. I justify this methodology on the basis of the intersecting and related histories of Emersonian self-reliance and deviance in American thought. I contend that each of the texts of self-reliance discussed by the dissertation – The National Police Gazette (1845-present), Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845) and My Bondage and My Freedom (1855), Margaret Fuller’s Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845), Henry David Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” (1849) and Walden (1854), and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The Blithedale Romance (1852) – actually sanctions deviance. Since deviance is endorsed by these texts in some shape or form, it is a critical component of American culture; consequently American culture is one that promotes deviance. My work on Douglass and Thoreau employs the sociological theories of Robert K. Merton (1949) to investigate the tensions between the culturally lauded goal of self-reliance and the legitimate means for securing this. -
Normative Judaism? Jews, Judaism and Jewish Identity
Normative Judaism? Jews, Judaism and Jewish Identity Proceedings of the British Association for Jewish Studies (BAJS) conference 2008 Normative Judaism? Jews, Judaism and Jewish Identity Proceedings of the British Association for Jewish Studies (BAJS) conference 2008 Supplementary Volume No.1 (2012) EDITORS Daniel R. Langton and Philip S. Alexander EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Francesca Frazer A publication of the Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Co-published by © University of Manchester, UK. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this volume may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher, the University of Manchester, and the co- publisher, Gorgias Press LLC. All inquiries should be addressed to the Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester (email: [email protected]). Co-Published by Gorgias Press LLC 954 River Road Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Internet: www.gorgiaspress.com Email: [email protected] ISSN 1759-1953 This volume is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standard for Permanence of paper for Printed Library Materials. Printed in the United States of America Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies is distributed electronically free of charge at http:// www.mucjs.org/MELILAH/ Melilah is an interdisciplinary journal concerned with Jewish law, history, literature, religion, culture and thought in the ancient, medieval and modern eras. It was launched in 2004 by Bernard Jackson and Ephraim Nissan under the auspices of the Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Manchester as the New Series of the journal of the same name founded by Edward Robertson and Meir Wallenstein and published (in Hebrew) by Manchester University Press from 1944 to 1955. -
The Making of John B. Gough (1817-1886): Temperance Celebrity, Evangelical Pageantry, and the Conservatism of Popular Reform in Victorian Society
The Making of John B. Gough (1817-1886): Temperance Celebrity, Evangelical Pageantry, and the Conservatism of Popular Reform in Victorian Society Xi Chen A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2013 Reading Committee: William J. Rorabaugh, Chair Richard Johnson R. Kent Guy Program Authorized to Offer Degree: History @Copyright 2013 Xi Chen University of Washington Abstract The Making of John B. Gough (1817-1886): Temperance Celebrity, Evangelical Pageantry, and the Conservatism of Popular Reform in Victorian Society Xi Chen Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. William J. Rorabaugh History Department The dissertation is partly a biography of John Bartholomew Gough, a transatlantic temperance celebrity and one of the most popular itinerant lecturers of the Victorian era. It is also a social history of Gough’s supporters and opponents, an intellectual history of the friction he incited between the temperance and prohibition factions, and a cultural history of the paradoxes inherent in the popularization of evangelical temperance reform. By focusing on the controversies surrounding Gough and through analysis of newspapers, pamphlets, memoirs, and private diaries and correspondence, the dissertation reconstructs the deepening socioeconomic and ideological fault lines that came to define the temperance movement in the mid-19th century. It re-evaluates the connections between evangelical temperance and radical reform issues, such as abolition and women’s rights. It argues that Gough’s rise to stardom was intertwined with the coming-of-age of the conservative evangelical mercantile class, and that the evangelical temperance ethos he championed became popular, as it iii was being diluted and commodified as a marker of social respectability and detached from social and political action.