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A Semiotic Analysis of Joko Widodo Political Cartoons In A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF JOKO WIDODO POLITICAL CARTOONS IN THE JAKARTA POST E-PAPER A THESIS BY SITI ANISA PUTRI REG. NO. 130705138 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, SITI ANISA PUTRI, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date: February 8th, 2018 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : SITI ANISA PUTRI TITLE OF THESIS : A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF JOKO WIDODO POLITICAL CARTOONS IN THE JAKARTA POST E-PAPER QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : February 8th, 2018 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, First of all, I would like to thank and praise to Almighty God, Allah SWT who has given the mercy, the blessing, guarding, and guidance in my life. Shalawat and Salam to the Prophet Muhammad SAW who has brought us from the darkness to the brightness. There are so many steps have been done by the researcher to make this thesis complete entitled A Semiotic analysis of Joko Widodo Political Cartoons in the Jakarta Post E-paper ,and ready to presented as a thesis of the first graduate. My very special gratitude for my parents, thankyou my father H. Muhammad Tahir and my mom Rusdiah Harahap for everything. Your contribution in this thesis is very special even as hard as mine, your pray, instruction and advice are important things in the world. And for my dear sister Siti Rahmaini (maini) as my partner in crime thankyou for support, help, happiness, sadness etc. And the last of my family thankyou for Akbarruddin my youngest brother to give me a spiritual experience based on his mentoring. All of my tears, laugh, happines, healthy and sickness have done passing together in every condition. We may fight, argue, but I do love you all. Hopefully, Allah SWT keeping them from dangerous and wickedness all the time. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S as my supervisor for his kindness, patience, attention, motivation, moral and spiritual advice and also his time for guidance me to write and finish this thesis. And also, I would like express my sincere gratitude to Dr. T. Thyrhaya Zein, M.A. as my co-supervisor for her kindness, knowledge, great advice, instruction, attention and her time for guidanced me for doing my thesis. Their contribution in making this thesis is very special even as hard as mine. My gratitude goes to the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Dr. Deliana, M.Hum., and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., for providing me with vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA necessary facilities and opportunities given to me during my study in this faculty. And also Pak Kirno as the a dministration staff at English Department, thank you so much for helping me in administration. Thanks to my room mate at Tuasan, Pancing, Maini and Tasya, Rasyid for being the person who be understand me with all the stupid things I do, and for help and give spirit for me so this Thesis can be realised and for hard time that we can spend together in every day which the unforgettable moments for almost one year. And always remembering my ages almost every time we speak. Also thankyou for all of my ex-room mate at padang bulan, “kos maling” Kak Supia Sari S.E, Kak Kiki, Diah, Afriani Lubis S.Kom, Nur Solihatun S.S, kak Nia, Nonita, Mita, etc. Thank you for the love and support. Your supports have been the most valuable things in my life. For that I am very grateful to have them in my life. Thanks to my partner in crime at campus, Asia, Kiki, Nur, Tassa and Anggun, for all of moments of us in almost five years thanks for the time we shared, the time we laughed, the time we fought and the time we enjoyed. I will be missing the days we spent together And thanks to my classmate in English Literature 2013 B who always spend our times together. My entire friends in out of campus that cannot be mentioned one by one I will never forget your kindness and support to me. Finally, I hope this paper will be a worthwhile for the reader. I do realize that this paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore, I really welcome any constructive critics and suggestions toward this paper. I hope this paper will be a worthwhile for the reader. Medan, February 8th 2018 Siti Anisa Putri Reg. No. 130705318 viii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Penelitian ini adalah sebuah kajian analisis semiotika dari kartun politik Joko Widodo sebagai presiden Indonesia 2014-sekarang. Kartun politik adalah salah satu ragam media cetak yang bisa dijadikan sarana dalam mengkritik tokoh politik. Di dalam kartun politik terdapat artikel dan gambar. artikel dan gambar itu menyampaikan isi dari kartun politik tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, penulis memilih kartun politik yang di publikasikan oleh Jakarta Post e-paper terdiri dari 5 judul yaitu: PDI-P presidential nomination enigma, Mega-Jokowi relations (2014), Keeping up the Momentum (2014), Is optimism warranted for’new leadership’ economic policies? (2014), Jokowi, human rights and the US (2015), Perppu’s Slippery Slope (2017) sebagai objek penelitian menggunakan studi linguistik. Setiap tanda dari masing-masing kartun politik memiliki makna tersendiri namun berhubungan satu dengan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menemukan tanda-tanda semiotik serta bagaimana tanda-tanda tersebut disadari maknanya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dari objek penelitian adalah kartun politik dari Joko Widodo sebagai Presiden Indonesia dan sebagai Object. Data tersebut menunjukkan kritikan terhadap beberapa peraturan dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh kabinet kerja era Jokowi- JK. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan mengunduh dari halaman situs web www.thejakartapost.com/channel/cartoon. Kemudian data tersebut di analisis menggunakan teori Charles Sanders Peirces (1860) yaitu Triadic Semiosis. Kata Kunci: Tanda, Peirce, Kartun Politik ix UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This research is a semiotic analysis of political cartoon of Joko Widodo as President of Indonesia 2014- Now. Political cartoon has a commercial purpose as criticism political figure which being an object in political event. In the poster there are picture and written language. It delivers what the political cartoon is all about. In this research, the researcher chooses the political cartoon which published by Jakarta Post e-paper. This political cartoon consist of 5 different titles; PDI-P presidential nomination enigma, Mega-Jokowi relations (2014), Keeping up the Momentum (2014), Is optimism warranted for’new leadership’ economic policies? (2014), Jokowi, human rights and the US (2015), Perppu’s Slippery Slope (2017). as research objects in linguistic study. Each poster has its own meaning which is related to each other. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find the semiotic signs and how are the meaning of semiotic signs are realized. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data is a political cartoons of Joko Widodo as President of Indonesia and also the object. The data show the criticism to the regulation in era Jokowi- JK cabinet team work. The data were collected by downloading from the website page www.thejakartapost.com/channel/cartoon. The data is analyze by using the theory of Charles Sanders Peirces (1860) Triadic Semiosis. Keywords: Signs, Peirce, Political cartoon x UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ……………………………………………. v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ……………………………………………… vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT ………………………………………………………. vii ABSTRAK …………………………………………………………………..… ix ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………. x TABLE OF CONTENT ……………………………………………………. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study .............................................................. 1 1.2 Problem of the Study ................................................................... 6 1.3 Objective of the Study ................................................................. 7 1.4 Scope of the Study ...................................................................... 7 1.5 Significance of the Study ............................................................ 8 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1.Introduction ................................................................................. 9 2.2. Definition of Semiotics ............................................................... 9 2.2.1. The Founder of Semiotic Approach .........................................11 2.2.1.1. Ferdinand De Saussure ........................................................12 2.2.1.2. Roland Barthes .....................................................................13 2.2.1.2. Charles Sanders Peirce
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