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A m e r ic a n " L o w P o s t u r e " P o l ic y t o w a r d In d o n e s ia in t h e M o n t h s L e a d in g u p t o t h e 1965 "C o u p " 1 Frederick Bunnell Introduction This article seeks to contribute to the reconstruction, explanation, and evaluation of the Johnson Administration's response to President Sukarno's radicalization of Indonesia's do mestic politics and foreign policy in the first nine months of 1965 leading up to the abortive "coup" on October 1,1965. The focus throughout is on both the thinking and the politics of what can be termed "the 1965 Indonesia policy group."2 That unofficial group was the informal constellation of US officials both in Indonesia (in the Embassy-based country team)3 and in Washington (in the *This article has enjoyed a long, troubled odyssey. Growing out of intermittent research on American-Indonesian relations dating back to my doctoral dissertation field research in Jakarta in 1963-1965, the substance of the article, including its primary conclusions, was presented in papers at the August 1979 Indonesian Studies Con ference in Berkeley and the March 1980 International Studies Association Conference in Los Angeles. I am in debted to the American Philosophical Society, the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation, and the Vassar College Faculty Research Committee for grants in 1976-1979 which facilitated the brunt of the archival and interview re search undergirding the article. -
The Notre Dame Scholastic VOLUME 91, NUMBER 13 JANUARY 13, 1950 Examination Horror Falls on Campus
•The Notre Dame Too Little. Too Late January \^, \g^o PROVE TO YOURSELF NOCIBARETTC HANGOVER when you smoke PHILIP MORRIS! HERES ' Z^As, voo can RTfftS ALL YOU ,„ iust a .ew ^l PHILIP WORM* iif^i ^.. ««•« •t> Remember: less irritation means more pleasure. And PHIUP MORRIS is the ONE cigarette proved .. •. light up your definitely less irritating, present brand definitely milder, than . • • •••9''* "P^i* any other leading brand. PHIUP MORRIS 2Do exactly the tam\ntik^e tn^,.^thing —DON_ T u..:^ ,1,01 ijitj^ Hioi (ting? . -uff-DONT INHAIE INHALE. Notice that bite, that sting? NO OTHER OGARETTE I,HEN •.«;^Ve;P«« ^^ ^„,, .0^ „„.„_..- Quite a difference from PHIUP MORRIS! CAN MAKE THAT 1^^ -. A- NOW .. _ ^^ ^^^^,^^ ,,„, ,OR«IS. STATEMENT. HOW YOU KNOW WHY YOU SHOU _ K niUP MORRIS The Scholastic Letters mmm^<^:^4.!s Sunny Italy Room for Improvement? A Notre Dame Tradition Editor: The annual football issue of the SCHOLASTIC, like Frank Leahy's football team, keeps getting better and better, "Rosie's." Here You'll even though one wonders how there Always Enjoy the can be room for improvement. Just Italian Accent on how good can they get? It will be hard Fine Food. to top this latest one, however. The SUNNY ITALY CAFE Kodachrome cover is a dandy. 601 NORTH NILES William A. Page Fort Thompson, South Dakota. -•- Mistaken Identity Editor: AULT'S SHUTTER BUGS It seems that Dan Brennan has an Photography is an interesting apology to make to the Christian hobby. You'd be surprised how Brothers and Manhattan College. In economically you can become an his "Names Make News" column in the amateur photographer (Shut- Dec. -
For Their Eyes Only
FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY The Center for Public Integrity is an independent, nonprofit organization that examines public service and ethics-related issues. The Center's REPORTS combine the substantive study of government with in-depth journalism. The Center is funded by foundations, corporations, labor unions, individuals, and revenue from news organizations. This Center study and the views expressed herein are those of the author. What is written here does not necessarily reflect the views of individual members of The Center for Public Integrity's Board of Directors or Advisory Board. Copyright (c) 1992 THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of The Center for Public Integrity. ISBN 0-962-90127-X "Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right and a desire to know. But, besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge - I mean of the characters and conduct of their rulers." John Adams (1735-1826), second president of the United States Steve Weinberg is a freelance investigative journalist in Columbia, Mo. From 1983-1990, he served as executive director of Investigative Reporters & Editors, an international organization with about 3000 members. -
Verne Lyon Location: Iowa State University; Havana, Cuba Assignment: Domestic Spying on Antiwar Demonstrators; Economic Sabotage
Darrell G. Moen, Ph.D. Promoting Social Justice, Human Rights, and Peace Secrets of the CIA Written and directed by James Otis Turner Original Productions, Inc., 1998 Transcript courtesy of John Bernhart A frightening and true story, Secrets of the CIA draws on highly personal stories of numerous ex-CIA agents. Experience these personal accounts supported by photos from their albums, excerpts of explosive government reports, CIA training films and archival footage. These elements combine to tell a troubling story not only of the CIA's complicity in the overthrow of governments which led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent people, but the current and future uses of advanced spy technology on America's citizens. The Agents Name: Ralph McGehee Location: Southeast Asia Assignment: Director of Covert Operations Thailand-Vietnam Name: Verne Lyon Location: Iowa State University; Havana, Cuba Assignment: Domestic spying on antiwar demonstrators; economic sabotage Name: Mary Embree Location: CIA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. Assignment: Audio surveillance division, research (bombing, torture, poison) Name: Phil Agee Location: Latin America Assignment: Advisor to national police forces; destabilization and disinformation Name: Phil Roettinger Location: Guatemala; Mexico Assignment: Overthrow of democratically elected government; surveillance of Castro Introduction Ronald Reagan: You, the men and women of the CIA, are the eyes and ears of the free world. You are the tripwire. Verne Lyon: CIA is a state sponsored terrorist organization. You don't look at people as human beings. They're nothing but pieces on the chessboard. Lyndon Johnson: Secrecy in this work is essential: achievements and triumphs can seldom be advertised; shortcomings and failures often are advertised. -
Records Vs. Conferences
Records vs. Conferences ATLANTIC COAST ND vs. ............................Won Lost Tied BIG 12 Clemson ..........................................1 1 0 ND vs. ............................Won Lost Tied PACIFIC-10 Duke ................................................2 1 0 Baylor ..............................................2 0 0 ND vs. ............................Won Lost Tied Florida State .................................. 2 4 0 Colorado........................................ 3 2 0 Georgia Tech ................................26 5 1 Arizona.......................................... 2 1 0 Iowa State .................................... 0 0 0 Arizona State ................................ 2 0 0 Maryland ........................................1 0 0 Kansas .......................................... 4 1 1 Miami ..........................................15 7 1 California ...................................... 4 0 0 Kansas State ................................ 0 0 0 Oregon ........................................ 1 0 1 North Carolina..............................15 1 0 Missouri ........................................ 2 2 0 North Carolina State......................0 1 0 Oregon State ................................ 0 1 0 Nebraska ...................................... 7 8 1 Stanford ...................................... 12 6 0 Virginia............................................1 0 0 Oklahoma .................................... 8 1 0 Virginia Tech ..................................0 0 0 UCLA ........................................... -
Operation Mockingbird: CIA Media Manipulation
Operation Mockingbird: CIA Media Manipulation By Mary Louise The CIA's secret activities, covert missions, and connections of control are all done under the pretense and protection of national security with no accountability whatsoever, at least in their minds. Considering the public is held accountable for everything we think, say, and do there is something seriously wrong with this picture. The CIA is the President's secret army, who have been and continue to be conveniently above the law with unlimited power and authority, to conduct a reign of terror around the globe. The "old boy network" of socializing, talking shop, and tapping each other for favors outside the halls of government made it inevitable that the CIA and Corporate America would become allies, thus the systematic infiltration and takeover of the media. Under the guise of 'American' objectives and lack of congressional oversight, the CIA accomplish their exploits by using every trick in the book (and they know quite a few) that they actually teach in the notorious "School of the Americas", nicknamed the "School of Dictators" and "School of Assassins" by critics. The Association for Responsible Dissent estimates that 6 million people had died by 1987 as a result of CIA covert operations, called an "American Holocaust" by former State Department official William Blum. In 1948, the CIA recreated its covert action wing called the Office of Policy Coordination with Wall Street lawyer Frank Wisner as its first director. Another early elitist who served as Director of the CIA from 1953 to 1961 was Allen Dulles, a senior partner at the Wall Street firm of Sullivan and Cromwell, which represented the Rockefeller empire and other trusts, corporations, and cartels. -
Notre Dame Scholastic Football Review
ii.iaiss;,a2Eiasa.'=.E^SfSHiSi2i=- • ;«-^i_i*_ ;»aii:fcii--<t5v The Notre Dame football Issue • 50<f Scholastic December g, 1949 asOii^- ^^fe-« pg^sif^ lit #••^1^ # V #1 f ^y 0 /^ --.. Don't forget, fellows, men like Gifts too!! Hurry to GILBERT'S, South Bend's Finest Gift Center for men. McGregor Szceaters, Campus Coats, Sport Shirts and Jackets, ranging S3.95 up: Arrozc Shirts, $3.65 up; Dobhs Hats. S8.50 up; Remington Electric Razors, S17.50 up: Szcank Men's Jezcelry, $1.50 up; Seaforth and Old Spice Toiletries, Si .00 up; etc., etc. GILBERT'S 813-817 South Michigan Street OPEN EVERY EVENING UNTIL 9 P. M. The Scholastic ift GILBERT'S 813-817 South Michigan Street * # Dec. 9, 1949 • *"• •• ^1 I II III! irrn r •T-|iiiniii«im«in •iiiijiiM<iu«Mn.wijmiiu__i_j_i_ Bend's BEST for REST Oliver La Salle Hoffmann The Hotel Association The Scholastic^- H-C-t-i-O-H. WITH YOUR NEGATIVES .^ You'll Like Our Extra Large Prints of Your Films At No Extra Cost to You TRY OUR QUICK MAIL ORDER SERVICE Ault Camera Shop, Inc. 122 SOUTH MAIN —OPPOSITE COURT HOUSE South Bend, Indiana PHONE 3-5041 9 Dec. 9, 1949 oooWV oo ceV aP^* ^' Service Printers, Inc. 'H<ftt^ienft *?MdcaMaX ^at^eit 0MMte>iccal "Ptuttem^ \ llAXD-iiet^ilIeil e«1ge SUITS BY VARSITY TOWi\ '65 America's first suit with Uni\-ersity men ex'erywhere. Tailored of pure \vool worsteds in vibrant new colors that ha\'e life in them! In one-button roll Great Drape double breasted models or popular two-button single breasted styles . -
Entering the Quagmire 5
NACLAReport Beyond official rationales, the parallels to ENTERING THE Vietnam are most vividly present on the battle- field. Counterinsurgency, the doctrine devel- QUAGMIRE oped specifically for Vietnam, is today the es- sence of U.S. aid and advice to the Salvadorean junta. Search-and-destroy missions, aerial bombardments, pacification-all the tech- niques of Vietnam are now being used to ter- rorize and kill yet another peasant population. Let me assure you that we are [providing Administration officials are sensitive to the military assistance to El Salvador] with the domestic impact of the analogy. Parallels in lan- greatest prudence and caution and with the guage and actions are discussed at national lessons of the past in mind. El Salvador is security meetings, while official briefings on El not another Vietnam. Our objectives are Salvador are punctuated by assurances that limited: to help the government with its problems of training, equipment, repair and maintenance, mobility and re-supply." Walter J. Stoessel, Under-Secretary for Polit- ical Affairs, testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, March 1981. Comparisons between El Salvador and Viet- nam are heard frequently these days-in Con- gress, at protest rallies, in editorials and at State Department briefings. Some see dangerous par- allels between the two wars, while others dismiss the Vietnam analogy as "an exercise in emo- tion, not analysis."' After careful examination, we think the anal- ogy to Vietnam is appropriate and even com- pelling. It has been injected into the policy de- bate on El Salvador not by "nervous Nellies," as Senator Jesse Helms would have it, nor by loose leftist rhetoric. -
Llcnarrer Srxreen DOMINOES: EAST ASIA
llcnarrER srxrEEN DOMINOES: EAST ASIA to China. The night before they are to enter Beijing, they stop at a hotel nestled in verdant hills outside Tokyo. The hotel patio is adorned with grass huts, and luau music is being piped in, to simulate the atmosphere of the South Pacific islands where World War II was fought. One wonders how many people know or even care what is on those islands now-except for the ghosts of the best young men that the United States and Japan had to offer. It occurs to the father to explain to his daughters that their country was once at war with these people they have been talking to all day, and who are now serving them drinks. That was the war their grandfather went to. The idea seems so strange to the ten-year-old that she responds only with a quizzical look. She has often expressed a naive misunderstanding of war, as if it were some single ongoing event that moves from place to place, like a scary carnival. She has seen war on the television news, usually, each day, in a country different from the one that had been shot up the day before. And she knows that her father reported on war in Afghanistan for his newspaper. "Will the war ever come here?" she sometimes asks. She is genuinely afraid. Feeling committed now to amplify his original statement, the father says that the United States once dropped tenible bombs on Japan. Then, in fair- ness, he has to add that the Japanese had started it all by dropping bombs 270 DoMnroes: Eesr Asn z7r on Hawaii. -
CIA Terrorists Off Campus
CIA Terrorists off Campus By Aaron Kreider, [email protected] Please email me with comments so I can update this! Copyleft. November, 2003. Online at www.CampusActivism.org (University of New Mexico Progressive Student Alliance banner, 1996) Introduction The CIA engages in and sponsors far more terrorism than Al-Quaeda, any other “terrorist” organization, or any of the seven US labeled “terrorist” sponsoring states (Iran, Iraq, Cuba, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan). The Agency pushes drugs in the US to finance its operations. The CIA supported Saddam Hussein, helped the Baath party seize power, supported the Islamic fundamentalists who later formed Al-Quaeda, and is responsible for dozens of coups and military dictatorships. Every year, the CIA hires a thousand employees from college campuses and it also has faculty members on its payroll. After the September 11 attacks, the CIA’s budget has increased from an estimated $3.5 to $5 billion (Federation of American Scientists, http://www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=16416 and http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/ciabud.htm). Now more than ever is the time for us to kick the CIA off campus and to strike a blow against US sponsored terrorism. What is Wrong with the CIA The CIA and Saddam Hussein The CIA first became involved with Saddam Hussein when he was part of a six-person squad that attempted to assassinate the Iraqi prime minister Qasim who had made several friendly moves towards the Soviet Union. The assassination failed and Saddam escaped to Beirut where the CIA paid for his apartment, put him through a training program, and then continued to support him when he moved to Cairo. -
TULANE Vs NOTRE DAME
NOIRE DAME STADIUM-NOVEMBER 22nd 1947 TULANE vs NOTRE DAME OFFICIAL PROGRAM- 35 CENTS T H E C H A M P A G N E 0 F B 0 T T L E B E E R Q .a 1• Winning football has long been a tradition at Notre Dame. Through the years, Notre Dame's gridiron greats have made the name, "Fighting Irish" famed the world over. And, in the world of refreshment, the name Miller High Life also carries a tradition - a tradition of quality that dates back to 1855. Wherever you go - enjoy life with Miller High Life - America's premium beer of premium quality. HIGH MILLER BREWING COMPANY • MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN ' poPco~N! pEAN()1S • cANDY 8~ BRI-cti'S rae 's TEAMMATE OF THE , A M 0 u s .Oradt's MINT a A R FIRE AND ALLIED LINES INLAND MARINE FULL COVERAGE AUTOMOBILE GENERAL LIABILITY WORKMAN'S COMPENSATION BURGLARY - PLATE GLASS FIDELITY AND SURETY BONDS E. M. MORRIS, Pre a iden t Vice Presiden t +2+ 1947 OFFICIAL FOOTBALL PROGRAM TULANE UNIVERSITY versus I JNIVERSITY O,F NOTRE DA~IE " ''·(:.. NOTRE DAME STADIUM NOVEMBER 22, 1947 * * CONTENTS Page Football Points The Pattern ---------- ---------- --- ---- 4 Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C. S.C. President, University of Notre Dame _____ 5 Notre Dame Faculty Board in Control of Athletics______________ ___ ____ _ __ __ 6 Frank Leahy____ __________ ___________ _____________ __ __________ ____ 9 Notre Dame Coaching Staff______________________________ __ 11 Clashmore Mike II Speaks_______________ ____ ____ __ 13 Campus Views.----------------------------------------_____ 15 Business-Publicity -------------------- --------------- -
The CIA's Anti-China Crusade
TIBET and the CIA’s anti-China crusade New Edition Articles from Workers World, including Sam Marcy’s 1959 “Class War in Tibet.” Updated to included reports from 2008. $5 WW PUBLISHERS 55 W. 17 th St., 5th Fl, NY, NY 10011 212-627-2994 TIBET SECTION 1 Anti-China protest made in USA, not Tibet 1 Gary Wilson April 24, 2008 Cultural genocide: In Tibet or New Orleans? 2 Larry Hales April 10, 2008 Nepal’s revolutionaries stand with China 3 David Hoskins April 10, 2008 Cuba, Venezuela gov’ts denounce China bashing 4 April 10, 2008 Behind the anti-China Olympics campaign 5 Gary Wilson April 3, 2008 Tibet and the March 10 commemoration of the CIA’s 1959 ‘uprising’ 6 Gary Wilson March 27, 2008 MUNDO OBRERO Tíbet y la conmemoración del ‘levantamiento’ de la CIA del 19 de marzo de 1959. 7 Gary WIlson 27 de Marzo SECTION 2 Bush greets the Dalai Lama Behind U.S. support for Tibetan feudalists 10 Deirdre Griswold June 2001 What’s CIA up to with the Dalai Lama? 12 Sara Flounders August 26, 1999 It was no Shangri-la: Hollywood hides Tibet’s true history 14 Gary Wilson December 4, 1997 That’s entertainment? It’s propaganda Tibet as it never was 18 Gary Wilson October 23, 1997 CIA ran Tibet contras since 1950s 22 Gary Wilson February 6, 1997 The Dalai Lama & the CIA 23 Editorial Class War in Tibet 24 Sam Marcy April 1059, Note: This booklet has been updated. A new Section Two has been added with articles written in 2008.