Green Technology For Green Lifestyle Sewage Treatment and Wastewater Treatment Technology
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1. Phytorid Technology for Sewage and Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Introduction:-
PHYTORID is a scientifically developed systematic treatment methodology for waste water.
PHYTORID combines Physical, Biological and Chemical processes. Works on gravity No electric power requirement Scalable technology Easy to maintain Adds to aesthetics Cost effective
TYPICAL DESIGN FEATURES
The general concept design for the Phytorid system is presented in Figure 1. However, the design may be further modified as per specifications and land availability.
Figure 1: Cross Sectional View of Phytorid System
Bed
Sectional Plan View
Next
Inlet
Parallel System Combined Series System Outlet
The sub-surface flow type, Phytorid system is proposed for the treatment of sewage or domestic or industrial wastewater which will consists of a basin or a channel with a barrier to prevent seepage, but the systems/ cells/ beds contain a suitable depth of porous media. A primary treatment facility would also be constructed along with basic for effective removal of solids and thus reduces the marginal BOD.
The porous media also supports the root structure of emergent vegetation. The design of the Phytorid system assumes that the water level in the cells will remain below the top of the filter media.
The vegetation to be utilized for the said Phytorid system is very important. Various species of aquatic plants have been utilized to attain maximum efficiency in the treatment of domestic wastes. These include species like Phramites australis, Phalaris arundinacea, Glyceria maxima, Typha spp., Scirpus spp., other common grasses etc.
ADVANTAGES OF PHYTORID TECHNOLOGY
Treatment efficiencies for the removal of faecal coliforms, BOD, COD, nutrients are up to 95%, which is greater than the traditional chemical methods. It is a very cost effective technology when compared with the traditional wastewater treatment methods. Since it utilizes natural vegetation and rhizosphere microorganisms, it is eco-friendly method of treating sewage. An important factor to be considered is the aesthetic improvement that is provided by this methodology. No mosquitoes and odour nuisance The treated water can be used for enhancement of environmental architecture such as roadside fountains. The quality of treated water is comparable to irrigation standards
TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES
Phytorid system being natural method, the final efficiencies as indicated in Table 1, will be achieved after the system is stabilized which may require a period of 6 months after commissioning.
Table 1: Performance of PHYTORID for urban waste
Pollutant Performance (% removal)
Total suspended solids 75 – 95
Biochemical oxygen demand 70 – 80
Chemical oxygen demand 60 – 75 Total nitrogen 60 – 70
Phosphate 50 – 60
Fecal coliform 85 – 95
Quality of Treated Water: The treated water will meet the quality suitable for gardening purpose.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
This technology is natural system; as a result operation is mostly passive and requires little operator intervention. Requirement for area can change on various factors such as load (kg BOD/day), ambient temperature, topography of the region, flow characteristics, etc. Maintaining uniform flow across the Phytorid system through inlet and outlet adjustment is extremely important to achieve the expected treatment performance. Sampling of inlet and outlet will be carried out for a period of 3 months every fortnight after stabilization of the treatment systems for first one year.
Comparative Performance of PHYTORID with other technologies:-
Sr. Items Conventional activated UASB Extended Facultative Aerated PhytoRid sludge Aeration Lagoons Technology
1 Performance 85-92 75-78 95-98 75-85 80-95 BOD Removal % 2. Sludge First digest then dry on Directly dry No digestion dry Mech. Desludging Negligible beds or use mech devices on beds or on sand beds or once in 5-10 years use mech use mech devices devices
3. Land 4500 m2 3000 m2 5000 m2 5000 m2 2000 m2 Requirement for 1MLD plant
4. Maintenance 10-15 % of the plant cost 10-15 % of 3-5 % of the 3 % of the plant cost 1-2 % of the cost per year the plant plant cost plant cost. cost In fact no mechanical or electrical component thus very low maintenance cost
5. Payback period About 3-4 years About 3-4 More than 5 More than 5 years About 3-4 if water is reused years years years
6. Equipment Aerators, recycle pumps, Nil except Aerations, Aerators only None, all flows Requirement scrappers, thickeners, gas recycle pumps by gravity (excluding digesters, dryers gas collection sludge, scrappers screening and equipment and flaring for large settlers grit removal gas common to all conversion processes) to elect is optional
7. Operational Skilled operation reqd. Simpler Simpler than Simple Unskilled Characteristics than ASP ASP operator
8. Special features Considerable equipment Minimal to BOD removal Power reqd. similar to Plant species and skilled operation negligible highest effluent ASP operation and odour less reqd specially when gas power reqd. nitrified high simpler operations collection and usage makes it power reqd. considered economical Favoured for at even if small and gas revenue medium plants is neglected
Installed Plant :
1. Sursagar Dairy (Surendranagar ,Gujarat)
2. Mahindra & Mahindra (Chakan, Pune)
3. Cipla Unit, Indore
4. Shreya Retreat, Banglore
Client List Of Phytorid Technology:-
• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (Igatpuri, Nashik) • Sursagar Dairy, (Surendranagar)
• Bhavpura and jambudiyapura village, vadodara • Bharat Forge Limited (Baramati) • Cipla unit (Diu)
• Siemens Factory (Kalwa, Thana) • Premier Auto Ltd (Pimpri Chincwad) • Warana Industries Ltd (Warananagar, Kolhapur) • Ajay Metachem Pvt Ltd (Wadki, Pune) • Ammunition Factory (Khadki, Pune) • Mazgaon Dock • Lion Point, Lonavala • Nagzira National Sanctuary
2. Bio-Digester Technology for Human Waste Management
Main objective of technology for human waste management are:-
• No energy dependence • Affordability • Long lasting (at least 15 years) • Require minimum water for cleaning • Space constraints • Allow weather system • Allow use of toilet cleaning agents for better hygiene • Free of manual scavenging/evacuation and maintenance
Biotoilet with Biodigester Tank
• The dimensions and internal design varies with no. Of users, water availability and geo-climatic conditions • Fermentation container made of mild steel / ss / frp / bricks. • Anaerobic microbial consortium developed by acclimatization / enrichment of microbes at low temperature and bio-augmentation with critical group of bacteria.
Mobile Toilet with Biodigster:-
Biodigester For Railway:
Salient Feature Of Technology • Disposes human waste in a 100% ECO friendly manner. • Generates colorless, odorless inflammable bio gas and clear odorless water. Water contain full of nutrients and minerals and is good for irrigation purpose of nearby gardens, lawns etc. • Does not require any septic tank, sewage tank connectivity. • Existing out of order septic tank can be replace by Bio-digester in existing public and domestic toilets. • 100% maintenance free, continuous biological process. • Routine cleaning chemicals do not harm the system. • Increase the residency time of biodegradation. • Inoculums charges only once during the entire life. • Independent on the limited and costly conventional energy resources.
Biotank: A Low Cost Ecofriendly Alternative Of Septic Tank
• Size: 1/4th to 1/10th. • Less space requirement. • Low material / construction cost. • Can treat bathroom/ kitchen waste water also. • No foul smell. • Maintenance free.
Bio-toilet Type :- a. Biotoilet Premier Type : SPECIFICATIONS - Dry-Panel of 50mm thickness used as Instant wall for Vertical members. Fire rating 60min. Asbestos free Light weight Time saving Space saving Easy workability Easy to dismantle & relocate Thermal insulation Water resistant Termite resistant High strength, say fir for 50 years Eco-friendly Indian WC 23” 1” air ventilator is provided Biodigester tank of 1000 ltrs. provided. b. Bio-Toilet Comfort Type : SPECIFICATIONS - • Cement R.C.C. Panel used as vertical Wall. • RCC Concrete Structure. • Says fit for 25yrs. • Earthquake Resistant. • Tiles provided till 2ft height. • Seat fitted at height 1’6’’ above. • Indian Seating 20’’. • Ventilators provided at top. • Biodigester Tank 3’X4’x3’ provided. • Single Shutter Hinged door. c. Bio-Toilet Eco Type : SPECIFICATIONS - • Cement R.C.C. Panel used as vertical Wall. • RCC Concrete Structure. • Says fit for 25yrs. • Earthquake Resistant. • Tiles provided till 2ft height. • Seat fitted at height 1’6’’ above. • Indian Seating 20’’. • Ventilators provided at top. • Underground Tank 3’X4’ provided. • Single Shutter Hinged door. d. Bio-Toilet Cabin FRP Eco Type: Size :- 2.5 ft x 3tf x 7ft
> Complete FRP Body Including Base - No M.S. Structure .Thickness is 2.5MM .One electrical point inside & one water tap , Weight - 55kg.Outlet below the toilet it can be easily attached to sewer line or septic tank.FRP Base strength - 200kg. capacity Easy to Assemble & Easy to Disassemble.
Client List Of Phytorid & Biodigester Technology:-
• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (Igatpuri, Nashik)
• Sursagar Dairy, (Surendranagar) • Bhavpura and jambudiyapura village, vadodara • Bharat Forge Limited (Baramati)
• Cipla unit (Diu) • Siemens Factory (Kalwa, Thana) • Premier Auto Ltd (Pimpri Chincwad) • Warana Industries Ltd (Warananagar, Kolhapur) • Ajay Metachem Pvt Ltd (Wadki, Pune) • Ammunition Factory (Khadki, Pune) • Mazgaon Dock • Lion Point, Lonavala • Nagzira National Sanctuary
• Municipal Corporation, Durg • Municipal Corporation, Bhilai • Municipal Corporation, Belgaum (2 Nos.) & GCORP Bangalore • (MOU) Has Been Signed Between DRDO And Ministry Of Railways, Government Of India. • (MOU) Has Been Signed Between DRDO And Ministry Of Drinking Water And Sanitation, Government Of India. • (MOU) Has Been Signed Between DRDO, Ficci And Ganga Action Parivar, Parmarth Niketan. Projects Under Implementation
• Raj Bhawan, Mumbai • Smruti Vatika, Motibagh, New Delhi • Ammunition Factory, Khadki, Pune • Sadika Farm House, Vasant Kunj Delhi • Raipur Development Authority, Raipur • Bhillai Corporation, Bhillai • Maharajbagh Garden, PDKV, NagpurSlaughter House, Kamptee • Phalton Municipal Council, Phalton • Svaswara Resort, Tadoba- Chimur etc.