Annual Report 2020 Annual Report 2020
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Making Sense of Daesh in Afghanistan: a Social Movement Perspective
\ WORKING PAPER 6\ 2017 Making sense of Daesh in Afghanistan: A social movement perspective Katja Mielke \ BICC Nick Miszak \ TLO Joint publication by \ WORKING PAPER 6 \ 2017 MAKING SENSE OF DAESH IN AFGHANISTAN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT PERSPECTIVE \ K. MIELKE & N. MISZAK SUMMARY So-called Islamic State (IS or Daesh) in Iraq and Syria is widely interpreted as a terrorist phenomenon. The proclamation in late January 2015 of a Wilayat Kho- rasan, which includes Afghanistan and Pakistan, as an IS branch is commonly interpreted as a manifestation of Daesh's global ambition to erect an Islamic caliphate. Its expansion implies hierarchical order, command structures and financial flows as well as a transnational mobility of fighters, arms and recruits between Syria and Iraq, on the one hand, and Afghanistan–Pakistan, on the other. In this Working Paper, we take a (new) social movement perspective to investigate the processes and underlying dynamics of Daesh’s emergence in different parts of the country. By employing social movement concepts, such as opportunity structures, coalition-building, resource mobilization and framing, we disentangle the different types of resource mobilization and long-term conflicts that have merged into the phenomenon of Daesh in Afghanistan. In dialogue with other approaches to terrorism studies as well as peace, civil war and security studies, our analysis focuses on relations and interactions among various actors in the Afghan-Pakistan region and their translocal networks. The insight builds on a ten-month fieldwork-based research project conducted in four regions—east, west, north-east and north Afghanistan—during 2016. We find that Daesh in Afghanistan is a context-specific phenomenon that manifests differently in the various regions across the country and is embedded in a long- term transformation of the religious, cultural and political landscape in the cross-border region of Afghanistan–Pakistan. -
Cultural and Political Impact on Modern Kurdish Poetry in Erbil
UNIWERSYTET ZIELONOGÓRSKI Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities • Mniejszość niemiecka nr 4/2015 Farhang Muzaffar Muhamad Juan Ibrahim Al-Banna Salahaddin University, Erbil Cultural and political impact on modern Kurdish poetry in Erbil Słowa kluczowe: literatura kurdyjska, współczesna poezja kurdyjska, kurdyjscy poeci, miasto Erbil, kurdyjska kultura i polityka Keywords: Kurdish literature, Modern Kurdish Poetry, Kurdish poets, the city of Erbil, Kurdish Culture and Politics Section One 1. The Introduction 1.1. Erbil − the past and the present (the general information about Erbil) Erbil is the most ancient city in the history, and one of the oldest towns in the world that have been continuously inhabited 1. Erbil was the capital of an ancient northern Mesopotamian province and today is a capital of the federal Kurdistan Region. It is situated approximately 350 kilometers north of Baghdad. For a long period of time, this city, which is famous for its great civilization, defended itself and its citadel from the barbarian invaders 2. Erbil has been the center of culture and education in the region. Many famous scientists, historians and leaders were born in the city of the Erbil, such as: 1. Sultan Muzaffar ad-Din Kokburi (1163-1232) "e brother-in-law of Salahaddin, made Erbil his capital from 1190 until 1232 and constructed several buildings that can still be seen at the foot of the upper town 3. 1 M. Streck, Irbil , [in:] M.". Houtsma, E. J. Brill’s First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936 , vol. 3, New York 1987, pp. 521-523. 2 Fayzi, G. Soran, Bari Adebi Kudi le Shari Hewlêr , Erbil 2006, p. -
GENDER PROFILE – IRAQ a Situation Analysis on Gender Equality and Women’S Empowerment in Iraq
RESEARCH REPORT DECEMBER 2018 Photo Credit: Abbie Trayler-Smith/Oxfam GENDER PROFILE – IRAQ A situation analysis on gender equality and women’s empowerment in Iraq VALERIA VILARDO Gender and Conflict Analyst SARA BITTAR Consultant CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations……………………………………………3 Executive Summary……………………………………………………...4 Introduction………………………………………………………………..5 Gender, peace and security agenda………………….………………18 Women’s leadership and political participation……………………...20 Women in the economy…………………………………….................24 Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)……...…………………35 Women’s access to health……………………………………………..46 Women’s access to justice…………………………………………….51 Women’s participation in ICT, media and civil society……….……..55 Conclusions and recommendations……………………….………….58 Annex 1………………………………………………………….……….58 Notes……………………………………………………………………..64 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………..73 2 Country Gender Profile – Iraq ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS BWA Baghdad Women Association CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights FGD Focus group discussion FGM/C Female genital mutilation/cutting GBV Gender-based violence GDI UN Gender Development Index IDPs Internal displaced people ILO International Labor Organization IOM International Organization for Migration INAP Iraqi National Action Plan IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union IQD Iraqi Dinar ISIL Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant KIIs Key informant interviews -
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq HCR/PC/ May 2019 HCR/PC/IRQ/2019/05 _Rev.2. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE FLEEING THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 6 1) Refugee Protection under the 1951 Convention Criteria and Main Categories of Claim .... 6 2) Broader UNHCR Mandate Criteria, Regional Instruments and Complementary Forms of Protection ............................................................................................................................. 7 3) Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative (IFA/IRA) .............................................................. 7 4) Exclusion Considerations .................................................................................................... 8 5) Position on Forced Returns ................................................................................................. 9 II. Main Developments in Iraq since 2017 ............................................................. 9 A. Political Developments ........................................................................................................... 9 1) May 2018 Parliamentary Elections ...................................................................................... 9 2) September 2018 Kurdistan Parliamentary Elections ......................................................... 10 3) October 2017 Independence -
Exposing the Gap
EXPOSING THE GAP AN INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF THE EU GENDER ACTION PLAN II IN LEBANON, JORDAN AND IRAQ ANNEXES MARCH 2020 ANNEXE 1. METHODOLOGY REPORT ANNEX 1. METHODOLOGY REPORT This methodology was initially approved by Kvinna till Kvinna on July 1st in 2019. This document has been complemented with additional information on March 3rd, 2020. Text in blue highlights information that was added to the initial methodology. 1. INTRODUCTION This document sets out the objectives, research questions and methods for the EU GAP II assessment, conducted for Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. It provides details about how the Team aimed to reach the objectives of the study, including which methods will be used, which parties will be approached and what assistance from Kvinna till Kvinna is needed in this process. The latter is presented in the blue boxes throughout the document. 2. OBJECTIVES STUDY The proposed assessment provides an analysis and a strategic advocacy tool for Women’s Rights Organizations in Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq so to be able to influence the work of the EU and EU actors in gender equality in their respective countries. Based on the ToR, the Consultants read the assignment to have 3 main objectives and therefore 3 parts. These 3 parts include: 1. Provide an assessment of the implementation of selected objectives included in the EU’s Gender Action Plan II (2016-2020) by the EU in Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq using OECD/DAC criteria (impact, relevance and sustainability) between 2016 and September 2019; 2. Identify best practices and challenges in the implementation of the GAP II in the selected countries; 3. -
Sorani Vocabulary
Sorani Kurdish Vocabulary Circumflexed vowels follow uncircumflexed vowels in alphabetization. The furtive i is indicated by italicization, e.g. bâwik ‘father’ but bâwkî ‘his father.’ Abbreviations: adj. = adjective; cond. = conditional; demon. = demonstrative; imprs. = impersonal (verb is always in the 3rd person singular); impt. = imperative; pl. = plural; pron. = pronoun; sing. = singular; subj. = subjunctive; pres. = present; v.i. = verb intransitive; v.p. = verb passive; v.t. = verb transitive (transitive implies that the past tense is formed on the ergative model, not that the verb necessarily takes a direct object either in Kurdish or in English). Generally, compound verbs are listed under the nonverbal element of the com- pound; compounds with frequently-occurring elements like dâ-, hał-, and pe- are listed under the verb. * :habitual verbal prefix (Sulaymani the city; ~ i engaged in, practicing ﺋــــــﻪ -a dialect); see da- ahl i îmân religious, ahl i kher chari- directional suffix on verbs: chûmà table, ahl i kayf hedonistic; ~ la…dâ ـﻪ à- shâr I went to town worthy of: fiłân la rafâqat’dâ zor ahl -a So-and-So is quite worthy of friend ﺋــــﻪدﻩﰉ literature, culture; ~î ﺋــــﻪدﻩب adab literature; ~par- ship ﺋـﻪدﻩﺑـﻴـﺎت literary; ~iyât Ahmad, masc. proper ﺋــــــﻪﲪــــــﻪد patron of literature; be~ Aḥmad ﺋـﻪدﻩﺑـﭙـﻪروﻩر war impo- name /ﺋــــﻪدﻩﰉ impolite; be~î /ﺋــــﻪدﻩب liberals ﺋﻪﺣﺮار liteness aḥrâr pharmacy ﺋﻪﺟﺰاﺎﻧﻪ litérateur, literary person, ajzâkhâna ﺋـــــﻪدﯾـــــﺐ adîb sing. definite suffix: pyâwaká ـﻪﮐـــــﻪ man of letters -aká gentleman, anyone who the man ﺋــﻪﻓــﻪﻧــﺪی afandî pl. definite suffix: pyâwakân ـﻪﰷن wears western clothes -akân Afrasiab, legendary the men ﺋـﻪﻓـﺮاﺳـ8ـﻴـﺎب Afrâsiyâb ﺋــﻪLــﻼﰵ morals, ethics; ~î ﺋــﻪLــﻼق king of Turan akhlâq Africa moral, ethical ﺋﻪﻓﺮﯾﻘ;ﺎ Afrîqyâ ,ﺋﻪﻓﺮﯾﻘﺎ Afrîqâ German ﺋﻪﻪﻣﺎﱏ officer Ałamânî ﺋﻪﻓﺴﻪر afsar now ﺋﻪﻵن al’ân ﺋــﻪﻓــﺴــﺎﻧــﻪﰃ tale, legend; ~î ﺋــﻪﻓــﺴــﺎﻧــﻪ afsâna electronic ﺋﻪﻟﻴﮑﱰۆﱏ legendary alîktronî (.this (demon. -
Women and Men in Honour-Related Conflicts
Country report NOVEMBER 2018 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Women and men in honour- related conflicts Report based on interviews in Erbil and Sulaimania, KRI © 2018 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk November 2018 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (KRI), WOMEN AND MEN IN HONOUR-RELATED CONFLICTS Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................1 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction and methodology ................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background on honour conflicts in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) ...................................................... 9 2. Prevalence of honour-related -
LGBTQ+ Syria: Experiences, Challenges, and Priorities for the Aid Sector
LGBTQ+ Syria: Experiences, Challenges, and Priorities for the Aid Sector June 2021 Syrian journalists and rights advocates display Government of Syria and Syrian opposition flags during a Pride event in Istanbul, suggesting that homophobic attitudes exist across political and ideological lines. Image courtesy of Bradley Secker. LGBTQ+ Syria: 2 Experiences, Challenges, and Priorities for the Aid Sector Contents 3 Executive Summary 4 LGBTQ+ Syrians: An Overlooked Minority Group 4 LGBTQ+ Experiences after 2011 5 Government of Syria 5 Armed Opposition Groups 7 Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 8 The Syrian LGBTQ+ Community in Countries of Asylum 12 Challenges 12 Legal Challenges 14 Social and Societal Challenges 15 Security and Protection 16 Politics 17 Healthcare 18 Mental Health 18 Economics and Labour 19 Aid 19 Recommendations 19 Boost Healthcare 19 Bolster Sexual Health Education 20 Target LGBTQ+ Syrians for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support 20 Legal Barriers Are Unlikely to Fall Soon 20 Support Social Progress Where Possible 21 Increase Support for Livelihoods, Shelter, and Protection 21 Aid Actors Must Mainstream LGBTQ+ Sensitivity Procedures across Sectors 21 Prioritise LGBTQ+ Asylum Claims 22 Conduct More LGBTQ+ Research and Analysis LGBTQ+ Syria: 3 Experiences, Challenges, and Priorities for the Aid Sector Executive Summary review of relevant academic and sectoral literature, key-informant interviews (KIIs) with aid practitioners and LGBTQ+ Syrians, and the results of an online survey comprehensive study of LGBTQ+ Syria has yet to of 70 LGBTQ+ Syrians.3 Treating the conflict as a crit- be written. Although LGBTQ+ issues have come ical branch point in Syria’s recent social history, the A to the fore at various stages of the ongoing con- report details LGBTQ+ experiences in various zones of flict, gender and sexual minorities in Syria have more control and in main countries of asylum. -
Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Women and Men in Honour- Related Conflicts
Country report NOVEMBER 2018 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Women and men in honour- related conflicts Report based on interviews in Erbil and Sulaimania, KRI © 2018 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk November 2018 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (KRI), WOMEN AND MEN IN HONOUR-RELATED CONFLICTS Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................1 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction and methodology ................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................................6 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background on honour conflicts in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) ...................................................... 9 2. Prevalence of honour-related -
Caring for Male and LGBTI Sexual Violence Survivors: Learning From
Syrians in displacement 41 FMR 57 February 2018 www.fmreview.org/syria2018 Ethics of motivation: There are also ethical However, our study also sheds light tensions between humanitarian and profit on the limitations of the private sector motivations. While some private actors in understanding and working within express humanitarian aims, for others rapidly evolving humanitarian contexts. creating markets, increasing visibility The global education community needs to and developing brand loyalty are central ask how to harness the expertise and funds motivations. of the private sector in a coordinated and ethical way that is mindful of the state’s We found that, despite serious concerns responsibility to be the primary provider about their motivations, businesses and and regulator of quality education. foundations have a potentially important Zeena Zakharia [email protected] role to play in supporting the education of Syrian refugees. Given the scale of the impact Francine Menashy [email protected] of the Syrian crisis, it would seem that a Assistant Professors, University of Massachusetts reliance solely on traditional public sector Boston www.umb.edu engagement in education is both limiting and 1. Research undertaken 2016-17, funded by Education unrealistic. Furthermore, several corporate International. See Menashy F and Zakharia Z (2017) Investing in the actors – both businesses and philanthropic crisis: Private participation in the education of Syrian refugees http://bit.ly/Menashy-Zakharia-2017 foundations – have made significant strides 2. UNHCR (2016) 3RP Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan 2017- in meeting educational needs, including 2018 in response to the Syria crisis: Regional strategic overview by providing financial support to local and http://reporting.unhcr.org/node/16434 international NGOs working in this field. -
Re-Imagining National Struggle
Centre for Middle Eastern Studies Re-imagining national struggle Resistance narratives within the exiled Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Middle Eastern Studies Author: Carl Bradshaw Advisors: Vittorio Felci and Torsten Janson Examiner: Rola El-Husseini Date: June 20, 2019 I am in love with the mountains, hills, and rocks. Even if I freeze today because of hunger and nudity, I will not submit to the settlements of the foreigner as long as I am on this land. I am not afraid of chains nor cords nor sticks nor prison. Cut in pieces until they kill me, I will still say that I am a Kurd. Hemin Mukriyani, Poet Laureate of the Republic of Kurdistan (Natali 2005, 127) ii Abstract In 2016 the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) decided to modify its resistance strategy towards the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). This study analyses political imaginations within the displaced KDPI community in Iraqi Kurdistan through a social constructivist paradigm and the methods of observations and interviews. Findings highlight “insider views” of resistance and outline how identity processes and memory cultures are pivotal to comprehend resistance narratives within the KDPI community. The study further suggests that identity construction is manufactured by broader shared values rather than narrow ethno-cultural allegiance, while being enunciated through nationalist discourse in pursuit of ideational legitimacy. Concerning memory, findings indicate that history is reconstructed to support present political needs. Memories emblematize values of heroism and trauma, constituting a central power resource through which KDPI members express their identity constructions and legitimize resistance. -
Fertility in Iraq: Trends, Evolution and Influential Factors
RESEARCH PAPER Fertility in Iraq: Trends, Evolution and Influential Factors Dr Hashem Nimeh Fayyad | December 2012 Fertility in Iraq: Trends, Evolution and Influential Factors Series: Research Paper Dr Hashem Nimeh Fayyad | December 2012 Copyright © 2012 Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. All Rights Reserved. ____________________________ The Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies is an independent research institute and think tank for the study of history and social sciences, with particular emphasis on the applied social sciences. The Center’s paramount concern is the advancement of Arab societies and states, their cooperation with one another and issues concerning the Arab nation in general. To that end, it seeks to examine and diagnose the situation in the Arab world - states and communities- to analyze social, economic and cultural policies and to provide political analysis, from an Arab perspective. The Center publishes in both Arabic and English in order to make its work accessible to both Arab and non-Arab researchers. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies PO Box 10277 Street No. 826, Zone 66 Doha, Qatar Tel.: +974 44199777 | Fax: +974 44831651 www.dohainstitute.org Abstract This paper seeks to examine Iraq’s fertility trends and the changes in fertility levels brought about in the last decades, using the Demographic Transition Theory as the basis of its analysis and conclusion. To achieve this, the study examines how the social, economic, and political changes taking place in Iraq – the affliction of war and internal turmoil – inevitably influence fertility behaviors, and thus development. The paper examines the geographical distribution of fertility through a comparison of fertility rates in the rural and urban areas, and across the governorates of Iraq.