Copyrighted Material Copyrighted Material
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Prevalence, Sources and Purpose of Self-Prescribed Non-Opioid
DOI: 10.1515/cipms-2018-0003 Curr. Issues Pharm. Med. Sci., Vol. 31, No. 1, Pages 13-17 Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences Formerly ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKLODOWSKA, SECTIO DDD, PHARMACIA journal homepage: http://www.curipms.umlub.pl/ Prevalence, sources and purpose of self-prescribed non-opioid analgesic among health professionals in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria: a cause for concern Catherine Fidelis1,2, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi2,3, Johnson Olajolumo4 1 Department of Pharmacy, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria 2 Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc, Ibadan, Nigeria 3 Community Health Officers Training Programme, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received 18 November 2017 Background. Self-medication is defined as the use of medicines without a doctor’s Accepted 23 December 2017 prescription. The non-opioid analgesics (NOAs) constitute one of the most commonly Keywords: self-prescribed drugs globally. This study aims to determine the prevalence of NOAs analgesics, self-medication, and also explore the purpose and sources of the self-prescribed NOAs self-prescription, among health professionals in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria. health professionals, Nigeria. Methods. Data obtained from a cross-section of 205 health professionals in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria, were used for this study. The study tool used was a well-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using the SPSS version 20 software. Results. Only 36.6% of the 205 subjects were within the age range of 26 to 30 years, 38.0% were nurses. The majority (85.9%) of the subjects had self-prescribed NOAs, of which 6.8% of them had a positive history treatment for NOA overdose. -
Patent Medicine, Quack Cures, and Snake Oil: Why Do We Keep Falling for It?
Patent medicine, quack cures, and snake oil: Why do we keep falling for it? Teaching American History March 2014 Cynthia W. Resor Do we still have a “patent medicine” problem? • Video • http://www.screencast.c om/t/VmN8qbM1cP • Captured parts of on- line videos (with sound) with Snag-it • http://www.techsmith.c om/snagit.html • 15 days free • $30 a year for teachers Why do we keep buying this stuff? • Many have the view the God or Nature has provided the remedies for the ailments of humans and even give clues to humans to find the right thing • Ignorance • Can’t tell the difference in proven medical practices and quackery • placebo effect • People believe it works; sometimes it has a therapeutic effect, causing the patient's condition to improve. • regression fallacy • Certain "self-limiting conditions", such as warts and the common cold, almost always improve • patient may associate the usage of alternative treatments with recovering, when recovery was inevitable 2. Why do we keep buying this stuff? • Distrust of conventional medicine • Many people, for various reasons including the risk of side effects, have a distrust of conventional medicines, the regulating organizations themselves such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or the major drug corporations • Conspiracy theories • Anti-quackery activists ("quackbusters") are accused of being part of a huge "conspiracy" to suppress "unconventional" and/or "natural" therapies, as well as those who promote them • believe the attacks on non-traditional medicine are backed and funded by the pharmaceutical industry and the established medical care system for the purpose of preserving their power and increasing their profits. -
Stojan Independent Scholar
CHARM 2013 Proceedings Traders in Nature: Marketing Natural Medicine in 20th-century Britain 265 Jure Stojan Independent Scholar Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a history of marketing strategies in 20th-century British natural therapeutics, and to discuss conceptual issues in the marketing historiography of alternative medicine. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative analysis of archival material and printed primary sources. Findings – Two marketing strategies prevailed in the early twentieth century. The first one targeted price-sensitive consumers by offering low-price, low-quality substitutes for conventional medical care. This strategy became unviable with the introduction of the National Health Service (NHS), which made conventional medicine free at the point of delivery. The second type of marketing strategy targeted consumers who had the means to use medical doctors but chose not to. Therefore, it proved resilient to the ‘NHS effect’. By the end of the century, complementary medicine served health-related consumer needs but went beyond the simple ‘mending the mind or body,’ or ‘removing disease.’ Research limitation/implications – The paper offers a marketing-based conceptualization of alternative medicine and provides a new interpretation of its historical development. Keywords – marketing history, complementary and alternative medicine, herbalists, naturopaths, Great Britain, 20th century Paper Type – Research paper Introduction Alternative medicine is the main provider of natural therapeutics (Wahlberg, 2007). For some consumers, conventional medicine is no longer natural enough. They mistrust synthetic drugs, artificial joints, laser treatments and other fruits of scientific research. This article analyses the marketing strategy of twentieth-century British traders in nature – those complementary and alternative medical practitioners who marketed natural treatment. -
Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Chinese Patent Medicines Combined with Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer: a Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2020, Article ID 8016531, 16 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8016531 Research Article Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Chinese Patent Medicines Combined with Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis Xiaona Lu ,1 Yawei Zheng,1 Fang Wen,1 Wenjie Huang,1 and Peng Shu 2 1First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China 2Oncology Department, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China Correspondence should be addressed to Peng Shu; [email protected] Received 6 March 2020; Revised 22 May 2020; Accepted 9 June 2020; Published 26 August 2020 Academic Editor: Mohammed S. Ali-Shtayeh Copyright © 2020 Xiaona Lu et al. )is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Objectives. )is network meta-analysis (NMA) was designed to assess the comparative effectiveness and safety of oral Chinese patent medicines combined with chemotherapy for gastric cancer on the National Basic Medical Insurance Drugs List of China. Methods. A comprehensive literature search was performed in seven electronic databases from their inception to February 25, 2020, aiming to collect all related randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral Chinese patent medicines as an adjuvant for gastric cancer. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of included studies using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Scale. NMA was then performed by using STATA 16.0 software and ADDIS 1.16.8 software. -
PATENT MEDICINE: Cures & Quacks by Peggy M
PATENT MEDICINE: Cures & Quacks by Peggy M. Baker, Director & Librarian, Pilgrim Society & Pilgrim Hall Museum In Sickness & In Health: Medicine in the Old Colony 19th century America witnessed many rambunctious manifestations of the entrepreneurial spirit. One of the most flamboyant was the "patent medicine" industry. Patent medicines are NOT medicines that have been patented. They are instead proprietary (i.e., "secret formula") and unproved remedies advertised and sold directly to the public. The growth of the patent medicine industry was rooted in the medical shortcomings of the early 19th century. There were few doctors and those expensive. Prospects were not cheerful even for those who could afford professional medical care. Knowledge of human physiology and of the causes and progress of disease was extremely limited (it was not until 1861 that the theory of germs was first published by Louis Pasteur). Routine health care in the 19th century was generally provided by the mother of the family, relying on home remedies, recipes for which could often be found in cookbooks. Even the most skillful mother realized, however, that she could not combat the terrible diseases that became endemic during the course of the 19th century - typhoid, typhus, yellow fever, cholera. The fear that these diseases rightfully engendered led directly to the success of the patent medicine industry. Where before, housewives and grandmothers had supplied their friends and relations with homemade remedies, now the spirit of profit took hold. Entrepreneurs with business savvy began to bottle and sell "old family recipes." And, if the recipe were a commercial success, bottling factories would appear, then networks of traveling salesmen, and then distribution systems for wholesaling the product. -
8B598303e2336ddd585fc77017
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 4723530, 9 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4723530 Research Article Addition and Subtraction Theory of TCM Using Xiao-Chaihu-Decoction and Naturopathy in Predicting Survival Outcomes of Primary Liver Cancer Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study Min Dai, Yue-Wu Yang, Wen-Hai Guo, Feng-Lin Wang, Ge-Min Xiao, Yang-Mei Li, and Hong-Zhi Yang Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China Correspondence should be addressed to Hong-Zhi Yang; [email protected] Received 31 May 2016; Revised 20 August 2016; Accepted 29 August 2016 Academic Editor: Kieran Cooley Copyright © 2016 Min Dai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To investigate the therapeutic effect of combined Xiao-Chaihu-Decoction and naturopathic medicine therapy on survival outcomes of patients’ PLC. In XCHD group (=76), patients were treated with Xiao-Chaihu-Decoction in accordance with the addition and subtraction theory of TCM; in NM group (=89), patients were managed by naturopathic medicine; in combined group (=70), the same volume of Xiao-Chaihu-Decoction combined with naturopathic medicine procedures was applied. There were no evident statistical differences of age, gender, KPS score, body weight, smoking status, AFP levels, HbsAg status, TBIL levels, tumor diameters, and numbers among different groups, showing comparability among groups. No significant difference was found regarding the total remission rate and stability rate of tumors in patients treated by Xiao-Chaihu-Decoction and naturopathic medicine, except the combined therapy. -
Staff Meeting Bulletin Hospitals of the » » » University of Minnesota
Staff Meeting Bulletin Hospitals of the »»» University of Minnesota } Curare in Anesthesia Volume XVIII Friday, May 2, 1947 Number 25 STAFF MEETING BULLETIN HOSPITALS OF THE ••• UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Volume---------------XVIII Friday, May 2, 1947---------------Number 25 INDEX PAGE I. CALENDAR OF EVENTS •••••..••••••.•. 408 - 410 II. CURARE IN ANESTHESIA • Ward P. Johnson. 411 - 420 III. GOSSIP 421 Published for the General Staff Meeting each week during the school year, October to June, inclusive. Financed by the Citizens Aid Society, Alumni and Friends. William A. O'Brien, M.D. 408 1. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL SCHOOL CALENDAR OF EVENTS May 5 • May 10, 1947 No. 156 Monday, May 5 9:00 - 9:50 Roentgenology-Medicine Conference; L. G. Rigler, C. J. Watson and Staff; Todd Amphitheater, U.H. 9:00 - 10:50 Obstetrics and Gynecology Conference; L. J. McKelvey and Staff; Interns' Quarters; U.H. 10:00 - 12:00 Neurology Ward Rounds A. B. Baker and Staff; Station 50, U.H. 11:00 . 11:50 Roentgenology-Medicine Conference; Staff; Veterans' Hospital 11:00 - 11:50 Physical Medicine Conference; Stretching in Poliomyelitis; Miland E. Knapp; E-10l, U.H. 12:15 - 1:15 Obstetrics and Gynecology Journal Club; M-435, I.H. 12:30 - 1:20 Pathology Seminar; Hyaluronidase; D. E. Dereuf; 104 I.A. 12:15 - 1:20 Pediatrics Seminar; Newer Concepts of the Treatment of Newborns; Robert Aldrich; 6th Floor Seminar Room; U.H. 12:30 - 1:20 Physiology Seminar; Thermo-osmosis; Charles W. Carr; 214 M.H. 12:30 - 2:00 Surgery Grand Rounds; A. A. Zierold, Clarence Dennis and Staff; MPls. -
Hippocrates Now
Hippocrates Now 35999.indb 1 11/07/2019 14:48 Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception presents scholarly monographs offering new and innovative research and debate to students and scholars in the reception of Classical Studies. Each volume will explore the appropriation, reconceptualization and recontextualization of various aspects of the Graeco- Roman world and its culture, looking at the impact of the ancient world on modernity. Research will also cover reception within antiquity, the theory and practice of translation, and reception theory. Also available in the Series: Ancient Magic and the Supernatural in the Modern Visual and Performing Arts, edited by Filippo Carlà & Irene Berti Ancient Greek Myth in World Fiction since 1989, edited by Justine McConnell & Edith Hall Antipodean Antiquities, edited by Marguerite Johnson Classics in Extremis, edited by Edmund Richardson Frankenstein and its Classics, edited by Jesse Weiner, Benjamin Eldon Stevens & Brett M. Rogers Greek and Roman Classics in the British Struggle for Social Reform, edited by Henry Stead & Edith Hall Homer’s Iliad and the Trojan War: Dialogues on Tradition, Jan Haywood & Naoíse Mac Sweeney Imagining Xerxes, Emma Bridges Julius Caesar’s Self-Created Image and Its Dramatic Afterlife, Miryana Dimitrova Once and Future Antiquities in Science Fiction and Fantasy, edited by Brett M. Rogers & Benjamin Eldon Stevens Ovid’s Myth of Pygmalion on Screen, Paula James Reading Poetry, Writing Genre, edited by Silvio Bär & Emily Hauser -
History of Erewhon 1
HISTORY OF EREWHON 1 HISTORY OF EREWHON - NATURAL FOODS PIONEER IN THE UNITED STATES (1966-2011): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center HISTORY OF EREWHON 2 Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center HISTORY OF EREWHON 3 HISTORY OF EREWHON - NATURAL FOODS PIONEER IN THE UNITED STATES (1966-2011): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Compiled by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center HISTORY OF EREWHON 4 Copyright (c) 2011 by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems - except for use in reviews, without written permission from the publisher. Published by: Soyinfo Center P.O. Box 234 Lafayette, CA 94549-0234 USA Phone: 925-283-2991 Fax: 925-283-9091 www.soyinfocenter.com [email protected] ISBN 978-1-928914-33-4 (History of Erewhon) Printed 2011 April 4; revised and enlarged 2011 April 30 Price: Available on the Web free of charge Search engine keywords: Erewhon Trading Co. Erewhon Trading Company Erewhon Inc. Erewhon, Inc. Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center HISTORY OF EREWHON 5 Contents Page Dedication and Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................................. 6 Preface, by James Silver ............................................................................................................................................. -
The Patent Medicines Industry in Late Georgian England: a Respectable Alternative to Both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice
This is a repository copy of The Patent Medicines Industry in late Georgian England: A Respectable Alternative to both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/98462/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Mackintosh, A (2017) The Patent Medicines Industry in late Georgian England: A Respectable Alternative to both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice. Social History of Medicine, 30 (1). pp. 22-47. ISSN 0951-631X https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkw054 © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Social History of Medicine. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Social History of Medicine following peer review. The version of record: Mackintosh, A (2016) The Patent Medicines Industry in late Georgian England: A Respectable Alternative to both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice. Social History of Medicine, 30 (1). pp. 22-47. ISSN 0951-631X, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkw054. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. -
Horne, Ross. Improving on Pritikin: You Can Do Better
IMPROVING ON PRITIKIN— YOU CAN DO BETTER Ross Horne By the same author Beat Heart Disease — 1975 Let's Live A Lot — 1977 Health Facts Prove The Pritikin Program — 1980 The Health Revolution 1st Edition — 1980 2nd Edition — 1983 3rd Edition — 1984 4th Edition - 1985 The Health Revolution Cookbook — 1983 The Anti-Cancer, Anti-Heart Attack Cookbook — 1984 ISBN 0 959 4423 9 1 Copyright Ross Horne 1988 Second Printing 1989 Published by Happy Landings Pty. Ltd. PO Box 277 Avalon Beach N.S.W. Australia Contents AUTHOR'S PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD by Dr Dean Burk FOREWORD by Dr Ruth Cilento INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Second Thoughts On Pritikin CHAPTER 2 Healthy Blood, Healthy Cells, Healthy Body CHAPTER 3 Enzymes - The Secret of Life CHAPTER 4 Human Nutrition CHAPTER 5 The Western Diet - Public Enemy No. 1 CHAPTER 6 Toxemia and the Diseases of Civilization CHAPTER 7 Dieting for Health CHAPTER 8 Doctor Gerson CHAPTER 9 Modern Medicine, A Snare and a Delusion CHAPTER 10 Grains are for the Birds CHAPTER 11 Second Thoughts on Exercise CHAPTER 12 Dieting for Longevity CHAPTER 13 Learning the Hard Way CHAPTER 14 In Conclusion APPENDIX Author's Preface Eleven years ago I was Nathan Pritikin's best disciple and staunchest supporter. I had observed the Pritikin diet achieve what appeared to be absolute miracles in restoring people who were literally dying back to good health, my own wife being one of them. Today I still firmly believe in the principles to which Nathan Pritikin devoted the last twenty seven years of his life but I have discovered that the Pritikin diet is far from the best way of implementing those principles. -
Complementary and Alternative Medicines
Complementary and Alternative Medicines Complementary and alternative medicine was among the issues raised by many participants during the Conversation on Health. Health professionals, education and awareness, complementary and alternative practitioners, administration and Medical Services Plan coverage were highlighted in many discussions and submissions. Here is a selection of what British Columbians had to say on the subject of complementary and alternative medicine. Health Professionals In general, participants feel that health professionals do not accept alternative medicine or support patients’ right to chose. They believe that doctors do not have adequate knowledge and training of alternative therapies or enough incentive to recommend them. They also think that doctors have a duty to increase their own understanding of these therapies. Without it, they argue, patients will not receive the collaborative expertise of all health professionals providing the best possible care. Suggestions focus on cooperation between doctors and alternative practitioners as the key to receiving high quality treatment. Doctors should have to learn about alternative therapies and different cultures and practices, including First Nations traditional healing, and blend this knowledge into their own practices. Participants feel that this will lead to medical care that puts the best interests of the patient first. Blend traditional First Nations medicines with conventional western medicine. Educate health professionals about different cultures and practices. – Health Professionals’ Forum, Prince George Education and Awareness Submissions identify poor education about complementary and alternative medicine as a factor in its limited use by the medical community and the public. Though some indicate that awareness has increased over the past few decades, many argue that a lack of information about alternative therapies has led to the unnecessary progression of treatable chronic conditions.