The Echoing Corridor Musicin the Postmodern East End Andrew Blake

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Echoing Corridor Musicin the Postmodern East End Andrew Blake 174 soundings issue 1 Autumn 1995 The echoing corridor Musicin the postmodern East End Andrew Blake Andrew Blake argues that one can 'read' a geographical region through its popular music. Theplace in question is East End London, and its music reveals a vibrant and creative intermixture of ethnic subcultures. usic surrounds us so thoroughly that we hardly ever ask what it means. Part of the answer is that it helps to give a sense of place. It is time to M explore this geography of sound, the relationship between sound and space. Listen to your environment. You'll hear some or all of: birdsong, wind, traffic, office or domestic equipment such as fans or kettles, and music. Music from cars, out of doors and windows, from your own radio, television, walkman or hi-fi. Most people choose to structure their places of work and relaxation with particular musical sounds. We associate music with places, often enough we quite deliberately make music to fit them. So we can hear places (rooms, buildings, areas) as well as see them. Listening to East London through the music which is made there, we can see as well as hear more clearly. We can hear what is happening, how people have moved through the area and 175 Soundings changed its culture. In his recent book Dangerous Crossroads: Popular Music, Postmodernism and the Poetics of Place, George Lipsitz has argued that 'while the nation state recedes as a source of identity and identification, popular culture becomes an ever more important public sphere.'1 Lipsitz claims that transnational capital has worked both with and against patterns of migration; thanks to the development and use of new technologies of communication, and the creation of new multilingual spaces and continuities, not only the nation state but the 'country' may be obsolete as a way of forming identity. Instead of conceptualising countries, Lipsitz remarks (with acknowledgement to the work of Arjun Appadurai), we should think about 'ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, finanscapes, ideoscapes: through which we can all inhabit many different "places" at once'. Music is a constantly present aspect of this multiscape. This is, in other words, one way of addressing the vexed question of the global and the local, of seeing them, or rather of hearing them simultaneously. The global availability of musics such as rai and reggae have meant not the presence of a series of universal signs or the creation of universal cultures, but their incorporation into syncretised local cultures. This article celebrates these cultures, and asks how public policy can and does encourage their creation and growth. Looking at the influences of American and more recently Asian music, and at the traces of English musical history (e.g., music hall) present in late twentieth-century music made in East London and its extended 'suburbs', I will comment in particular on the location and development of musical forms, and examine the nature and extent of music provision by the music business, by educational institutions and local government. By approaching music this way we can see the lines of cultural gravity holding the East together. One of London's many contemporary troubles is a crisis of spatial/geographical identity. The shambolic, unplanned development of the metropolis has often caused problems (for example, of access) for people living to the east of the City; to the aggregate shambles of the centuries has been added the twentieth-century gifts of the bomb and the overflow town, to produce an 'East London' whose boundaries are limited neither by the conventional postcodes nor by the more recent physical limit of the M25 motorway. Parts of 1. G. Lipsic, Dangerous Crossroads: Popular Music, Postmodernism and the Poetics of Place, Verso, London 1994, p.5. 176 The echoing corridor Essex are, no doubt, rural, agricultural and as traditional as any country farmed by the descendants of recent Scottish immigrants may be. Many urban areas of Essex, on the other hand, are parts of London; and this does not just apply to places which are contiguous with or actually part of London boroughs such as Barking and Dagenham, Havering and Redbridge. Basildon, Southend and so on are not only parts of the East Thames Corridor; they are parts of London. For all its insights, the recent work on the city in postmodernity has not paid much attention to this "'EastLondon"isan phenomenon of displaced urbanity, of commuter- urban entity which distance areas which are themselves parts of the urbs, extends certainly as far rather than the suburbs, of the city. Whatever their as Southend' differences, common constructions of the postmodern city (the work of Harvey and Jameson among others on the spatialisation of postmodernity, and Davis more specifically on the most thoroughly imagined postmodern city, Los Angeles,2 substantiate the fluidity of the city , its continuing developmental crisis. Work on London has noted the consistent underdevelopment of the East, its lack of infrastructure, and the comparative isolation, therefore, of many of its communities. By contrast, through the technologies of postmodernity, cultures may be drawn together, held together, created and recreated through music. East London has been spatially extended beyond geographical integrity, but continually recreated through music. the growth of holiday resorts in the late nineteenth-century, the ribbon-development expansion until the 1930s, the development of the new towns from the 1950s, the continuing suburbanisation of Essex, and the developing commuter culture of the M25 hinterland, have all impacted on the idea of East London and the affiliations and identities of people who live outside the greater London postal area. London as an idea, an imagined space, and a source of identity, has grown and continues to grow. Musicians originating in various parts of Essex such as Southend and Canvey Island (pub rockers Dr Feelgood), Chelmsford (witty songsmiths Blur), as well as Grays (classical composer Mark-Anthony Turnage), Romford (live-techno band Underworld) and Dagenham (the Dagenham Girl Pipers), use the relatively 2. D. Harvey, the Condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, Oxford 1989; F. Jameson, Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, Verso, London 1991; M. Davis, City of Quartz, Verso, London 1990. 177 Soundings undifferentiated mode of pronunciation known as Estuarial English, and claim or have claimed London as their focus of identity. 'East London', therefore, should be read as an urban entity which, through cultural, transport and communication links, extends east certainly as far as Southend. This should not be taken to indicate the imposition of a grid of cultural coherence. It is not easy to align age, gender, ethnicity and cultural allegiance. A paradox typical of postmodern cultural politics underlines the point. As the above identification of the extended East End indicates, 'Essex Man', and 'Essex Girl', (both of whom were the butt of much anxious, reactionary humour in the late 1980s) are a particular form of East London identity - but such an identity is not simple or uniform. This overwhelmingly white grouping is partly responsible for the introduction of a great deal of black-influenced dance music to the ears of the nation. At the high moment of late 1980s 'enterprise culture', under the very brief apparent hegemony of Thatcherism, the sound systems of Ford XR3 i's being driven around Essex London were annoying older residents with the soul/dance music mix which was then being provided by illegal, 'pirate' radio stations, but not by the official national broadcasting networks of BBC radio. As the government began to offer new licenses for local and national radio services, one station seeking legitimacy, the former London pirate Kiss FM, actually boasted that it would have access principally to the young C2s of the area. Kiss FM's PR exercise argued to potential advertisers that this group - usually mortgage-free pre-mid-20s marriage - had as much disposable income as people higher up the social-scale alphabet, and a greater willingness to spend it. Advertisers were impressed; Kiss FM was duly licensed; and the pattern of officially sanctioned broadcast music changed, with mainstream BBC Radio 1 reacting to the presence of Kiss by increasing its output of dance and black- influenced music. (In January 1995, for example, Radio 1 appointed black MTV VJ Lisa L'Anson to a daytime slot aimed at precisely the young, fun-seeking C2 Kiss audience.) The general point is that the musics of this wide area (what might be called the greater East Thames corridor) must be analysed as evidence of East London's cultural diversity - both of the affinity of certain musics with certain specific ethnic groups and cultures, and but equally of the ways in which barriers cannot hold and musics have influences well beyond their points of origin. 178 The echoing corridor The location and development of musical forms Any survey, however brief, must start with music hall. the re are certain continuities and developments in staged variety entertainment by and for East Londoners, from the beginnings in the 1840s, through the mid-twentieth- century heyday of Flanagan and Allen, to the 291 Club, an all-black variety show which was held at the Hackney Empire (and televised) in 1991. This theatre was built specifically for music hall in 1901, and still hosts regular Old Time Music Hall shows aimed at older residents.3 Music Hall also remains in a more portable form. the borough of Redbridge and the London Boroughs Grants Committee support the work of Gilt and Gaslight, a small company which provides music hall style entertainment for people in residential homes and day centres for the elderly, working all over East London.4 usic hall began in pubs; the connection between drinking and leisure in the East End was continued in the development of Southend as a M bank holiday resort for the East London working class.
Recommended publications
  • Mapping the Body-Politic of the Raped Woman and the Nation in Bangladesh
    gendered embodiments: mapping the body-politic of the raped woman and the nation in Bangladesh Mookherjee, Nayanika . Feminist Review, suppl. War 88 (Apr 2008): 36-53. Turn on hit highlighting for speaking browsers Turn off hit highlighting Other formats: Citation/Abstract Full text - PDF (206 KB) Abstract (summary) Translate There has been much academic work outlining the complex links between women and the nation. Women provide legitimacy to the political projects of the nation in particular social and historical contexts. This article focuses on the gendered symbolization of the nation through the rhetoric of the 'motherland' and the manipulation of this rhetoric in the context of national struggle in Bangladesh. I show the ways in which the visual representation of this 'motherland' as fertile countryside, and its idealization primarily through rural landscapes has enabled a crystallization of essentialist gender roles for women. This article is particularly interested in how these images had to be reconciled with the subjectivities of women raped during the Bangladesh Liberation War (Muktijuddho) and the role of the aestheticizing sensibilities of Bangladesh's middle class in that process. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Show less Full Text Translate Turn on search term navigation introduction There has been much academic work outlining the complex links between women and the nation (Yuval-Davis and Anthias, 1989; Yuval-Davis, 1997; Yuval-Davis and Werbner, 1999). Women provide legitimacy to the political projects of the nation in particular social and historical contexts (Kandiyoti, 1991; Chatterjee, 1994). This article focuses on the gendered symbolization of the nation through the rhetoric of the 'motherland' and the manipulation of this rhetoric in the context of national struggle in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Stuart Hall: an Exemplary Socialist Public Intellectual?
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Communication Studies Faculty Publications Communication Studies Summer 2014 Stuart Hall: An Exemplary Socialist Public Intellectual? Herbert Pimlott Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/coms_faculty Part of the Journalism Studies Commons, Other Communication Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons Recommended Citation Pimlott, Herbert. 2014. "Stuart Hall: An Exemplary Socialist Public Intellectual?" Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 10 (1): 191-99. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Communication Studies at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Studies Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 10 (1) Summer 2014 Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Feature Contribution STUART HALL: AN EXEMPLARY SOCIALIST PUBLIC INTELLECTUAL? Herbert Pimlott,1 Department of Communication Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University Abstract Most assessments of the influence of scholars and public intellectuals focus on their ideas, which are based upon an implicit assumption that their widespread circulation are a result of the veracity and strength of the ideas themselves, rather than the processes of production and distribution, including the intellectual’s own contribution to the ideas’ popularity by attending conferences and public rallies, writing for periodicals, and so on. This concise article offers an assessment of the late Stuart Hall’s role as a socialist public intellectual by connecting the person, scholar and public intellectual to the organisations, institutions and publications through which his contributions to both cultural studies and left politics were produced and distributed.
    [Show full text]
  • BASTEDO. an Acoustic Band Who Brand Their Style of Music, Simply...‘Suburban Blues’
    BASTEDO. An acoustic band who brand their style of music, simply...‘Suburban Blues’. Website: itsbastedo.com; Email: [email protected] Twitter: @itsbastedo; Videos: youtube.com/itsbastedo Facebook: facebook.com/itsbastedo Flickr: Bastedo Images; SoundCloud: soundcloud.com/bastedo Releases: Tough Love EP Credits: Hansesail, SMM, MU Work not Play Campaign, Daily Mail, Interview by Judith Jacobs, Alexandra Bastedo Animal Sanctuary with Simon Mulligan (Internationally renowned Classical Pianist) & Steve Rubie (606 club Chelsea), Beck Theatre, Proud Galleries, Troubadour, The Vineyard, EcoVelocity, Lord Mayor’s Show… What is Suburban Blues? Recognisable blues themes, sensibilities and sentiments with a fresh soulful twist, by way of the London suburbs. “We have coined the term SQUISH, to describe the songwriting and performance style, that is: Soulful, Quirky, Unique, Intelligent, Sophisticated and Heartfelt.” Who are Bastedo? Permanent Bastedo members are lead singer and founding member Alex Watson with vocalists Sophia Toomey and Celia Chriette providing vocal harmonies and aural treats. "We work with a range of musicians depending on the project or occasion, but the guitar and 3 vocals is our main line up. Bastedo perform mainly original songs however in amongst their original work you will often hear a selection of carefully chosen covers. All are infused with Bastedo flavour. That is gorgeous 3 part harmonies and indominatable spirit. "It would be a shame not to take advantage of the massive catalogue of amazing and beautiful songs out there in the ether. We love singing and performing and more often than not, we include cover versions of songs we like and feel will inspire our audience and provide knowing reference points alongside our original material." Love of music has brought Bastedo together, but friendship and the shared love of music keeps them together.
    [Show full text]
  • PAUL YOUNG in the Middle of the 1980S, Paul Young Became One Of
    PAUL YOUNG In the middle of the 1980s, Paul Young became one of the biggest pop stars in the world, creating a body of work that endures to this day. A blend of the old school and new school, he was the epitome of someone who had worked his way up from – quite literally – the factory floor to become a superstar, scoring number one singles on both sides of the Atlantic. When he broke through in 1983, his Anthony Price besuited look was one of two iconic pop images in the UK that year. The other was David Bowie, then under his serious moonlight. Paul Young was born in the rock’n’roll era and grew up during the beat boom. Born in Luton in January 1956, he took piano lessons, was a self- taught guitarist, and as a teenager, fell under the thrall of Island Records. Young loved Free and because of them, he began listening to things around the margins, things that they listened to. He wanted to play bass like Andy Fraser and sing like Paul Rodgers. “I was always drawn towards to blues and soul.” Young recalls. “Even though Free had had a hit with ‘All Right Now’, they were a blues band, they knew they needed a pop song, so they wrote a pop song, and it was a hit. But when you look at their other stuff, they went straight back to the blues.” In 1972, aged 16, Young took up a position at the Vauxhall manufacturing plant in Luton, serving an apprenticeship just like his father before him.
    [Show full text]
  • The Midlands Essential Entertainment Guide
    Staffordshire Cover - July.qxp_Mids Cover - August 23/06/2014 16:43 Page 1 STAFFORDSHIRE WHAT’S ON WHAT’S STAFFORDSHIRE THE MIDLANDS ESSENTIAL ENTERTAINMENT GUIDE STAFFORDSHIRE ISSUE 343 JULY 2014 JULY ’ Whatwww.whatsonlive.co.uk sOnISSUE 343 JULY 2014 ROBBIE WILLIAMS SWINGS INTO BRUM RHYS DARBY return of the Kiwi comedian PART OF MIDLANDS WHAT’S ON MAGAZINE GROUP PUBLICATIONS GROUP MAGAZINE ON WHAT’S MIDLANDS OF PART THE GRUFFALO journey through the deep dark wood in Stafford... FUSE FESTIVAL showcasing the region’s @WHATSONSTAFFS WWW.WHATSONLIVE.CO.UK @WHATSONSTAFFS talent at Beacon Park Antiques For Everyone (FP-July).qxp_Layout 1 23/06/2014 14:00 Page 1 Contents- Region two - July.qxp_Layout 1 23/06/2014 12:42 Page 1 June 2014 Editor: Davina Evans INSIDE: [email protected] 01743 281708 Editorial Assistants: Ellie Goulding Brian O’Faolain [email protected] joins line-up for 01743 281701 Wireless Festival p45 Lauren Foster [email protected] 01743 281707 Adrian Parker [email protected] 01743 281714 Sales & Marketing: Jon Cartwright [email protected] 01743 281703 Chris Horton [email protected] 01743 281704 Subscriptions: Adrian Parker [email protected] 01743 281714 Scooby-Doo Managing Director: spooky things a-happening Paul Oliver [email protected] in Wolverhampton p27 01743 281711 Publisher and CEO: Martin Monahan [email protected] 01743 281710 Graphic Designers: Lisa Wassell Chris Atherton Accounts Administrator Julia Perry Wicked - the award-winning musical
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Musical Ideas in Compositions by Tortoise
    DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL IDEAS IN COMPOSITIONS BY TORTOISE Reiner Krämer Prologue For more than 25 years, the Chicago-based experimental rock band Tortoise has crossed over multiple popular music genres (ambient music, krautrock, dub, electronica, drums and bass, reggae, etc.) as well as different types of jazz music, and has made use of minimalist Western art music.1 The group is often labeled a pioneer of the »post-rock« genre. Allegedly, Simon Reynolds first used the term in his review of the album Hex by the English east Lon- don band Bark Psychosis (Reynolds 1994a) and shortly afterwards in his arti- cle »Shaking the Rock Narcotic« (Reynolds 1994b: 28-32). In connection to Tortoise he used »post-rock« in his review article of their 1996 album Mil- lions Now Living Will Never Die (Reynolds 1996). Reynolds describes music he labels as ›post-rock‹ where bands use guitars »in [non-rock] ways« to manipulate »timbre and texture rather than riff[s]« and »augment rock's basic guitar-bass-drums lineup with digital technology such as samplers and sequencers« (Reynolds 2017: 509). Most members of Tortoise act as multi- instrumentalists that play different combinations of instruments at different times. As Jeanette Leech (2017: 16) has stated, a typical Tortoise stage set- up can feature vibraphones, marimbas, two drum sets, and a multitude of synthesizers. With regards to the instrumental setup Leech draws up paral- lels with progressive rock of the 1970s but points to one decisive difference within the genres: »for Tortoise, the range of instrumentation [is] about creating mood, not showboating« (ibid.).
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Music Is a Genre of Popular Music That Entered the Mainstream in the 1950S
    Rock music is a genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the 1950s. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, country music and also drew on folk music, jazz and classical music. The sound of rock often revolves around the electric guitar, a back beat laid down by a rhythm section of electric bass guitar, drums, and keyboard instruments such as Hammond organ, piano, or, since the 1970s, synthesizers. Along with the guitar or keyboards, saxophone and blues-style harmonica are sometimes used as soloing instruments. In its "purest form", it "has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody."[1] In the late 1960s and early 1970s, rock music developed different subgenres. When it was blended with folk music it created folk rock, with blues to create blues-rock and with jazz, to create jazz-rock fusion. In the 1970s, rock incorporated influences from soul, funk, and Latin music. Also in the 1970s, rock developed a number of subgenres, such as soft rock, glam rock, heavy metal, hard rock, progressive rock, and punk rock. Rock subgenres that emerged in the 1980s included new wave, hardcore punk and alternative rock. In the 1990s, rock subgenres included grunge, Britpop, indie rock, and nu metal. A group of musicians specializing in rock music is called a rock band or rock group. Many rock groups consist of an electric guitarist, lead singer, bass guitarist, and a drummer, forming a quartet. Some groups omit one or more of these roles or utilize a lead singer who plays an instrument while singing, sometimes forming a trio or duo; others include additional musicians such as one or two rhythm guitarists or a keyboardist.
    [Show full text]
  • Sly & Robbie Language Barrier Mp3, Flac
    Sly & Robbie Language Barrier mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Electronic / Hip hop / Reggae / Funk / Soul Album: Language Barrier Country: Germany Released: 1985 Style: Dub MP3 version RAR size: 1790 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1260 mb WMA version RAR size: 1862 mb Rating: 4.9 Votes: 707 Other Formats: AIFF WMA VQF DMF TTA VOX MP1 Tracklist Hide Credits Make 'Em Move A1 7:58 Written-By – B. Aasim*, B. Worrell*, B. Laswell*, R. Shakespeare*, S. Dunbar* No Name On The Bullet A2 6:03 Written-By – R. Shakespeare*, S. Dunbar* Miles (Black Satin) A3 7:20 Written-By – B. Laswell*, M. Davis*, R. Shakespeare*, S. Dunbar* Bass And Trouble B1 6:06 Written-By – B. Laswell*, M. Dibango*, R. Shakespeare*, S. Dunbar* Language Barrier B2 6:51 Written-By – B. Reynolds*, M. Chung*, R. Shakespeare*, S. Dunbar*, W. Badarou* Get To This, Get To That B3 5:17 Written-By – B. Fowler*, B. Worrell*, R. Shakespeare*, S. Dunbar* Companies, etc. Recorded At – RPM Studios Recorded At – Compass Point Studios Recorded At – Dynamic Sounds Studios Recorded At – Channel One Recording Studio Mastered At – Masterdisk Mixed At – Power Station Phonographic Copyright (p) – Island Records Ltd. Record Company – Ariola Eurodisc GmbH Distributed By – Ariola Group Of Companies Printed By – TOPAC Pressed By – Sonopress Credits Art Direction – Tony Wright Engineer – Robert Musso, Solgie*, Steven Stanley Management [Administration] – Roger Trilling Mastered By – Howie Weinberg Mixed By – Jason Corsaro Performer – Afrika Bambaataa, Barry Reynolds, Bernard Fowler, Bernie
    [Show full text]
  • The Acoustic City
    The Acoustic City The Acoustic City MATTHEW GANDY, BJ NILSEN [EDS.] PREFACE Dancing outside the city: factions of bodies in Goa 108 Acoustic terrains: an introduction 7 Arun Saldanha Matthew Gandy Encountering rokesheni masculinities: music and lyrics in informal urban public transport vehicles in Zimbabwe 114 1 URBAN SOUNDSCAPES Rekopantswe Mate Rustications: animals in the urban mix 16 Music as bricolage in post-socialist Dar es Salaam 124 Steven Connor Maria Suriano Soft coercion, the city, and the recorded female voice 23 Singing the praises of power 131 Nina Power Bob White A beautiful noise emerging from the apparatus of an obstacle: trains and the sounds of the Japanese city 27 4 ACOUSTIC ECOLOGIES David Novak Cinemas’ sonic residues 138 Strange accumulations: soundscapes of late modernity Stephen Barber in J. G. Ballard’s “The Sound-Sweep” 33 Matthew Gandy Acoustic ecology: Hans Scharoun and modernist experimentation in West Berlin 145 Sandra Jasper 2 ACOUSTIC FLÂNERIE Stereo city: mobile listening in the 1980s 156 Silent city: listening to birds in urban nature 42 Heike Weber Joeri Bruyninckx Acoustic mapping: notes from the interface 164 Sonic ecology: the undetectable sounds of the city 49 Gascia Ouzounian Kate Jones The space between: a cartographic experiment 174 Recording the city: Berlin, London, Naples 55 Merijn Royaards BJ Nilsen Eavesdropping 60 5 THE POLITIcs OF NOISE Anders Albrechtslund Machines over the garden: flight paths and the suburban pastoral 186 3 SOUND CULTURES Michael Flitner Of longitude, latitude, and
    [Show full text]
  • ICTM Abstracts Final2
    ABSTRACTS FOR THE 45th ICTM WORLD CONFERENCE BANGKOK, 11–17 JULY 2019 THURSDAY, 11 JULY 2019 IA KEYNOTE ADDRESS Jarernchai Chonpairot (Mahasarakham UnIversIty). Transborder TheorIes and ParadIgms In EthnomusIcological StudIes of Folk MusIc: VIsIons for Mo Lam in Mainland Southeast Asia ThIs talk explores the nature and IdentIty of tradItIonal musIc, prIncIpally khaen musIc and lam performIng arts In northeastern ThaIland (Isan) and Laos. Mo lam refers to an expert of lam singIng who Is routInely accompanIed by a mo khaen, a skIlled player of the bamboo panpIpe. DurIng 1972 and 1973, Dr. ChonpaIrot conducted fIeld studIes on Mo lam in northeast Thailand and Laos with Dr. Terry E. Miller. For many generatIons, LaotIan and Thai villagers have crossed the natIonal border constItuted by the Mekong RIver to visit relatIves and to partIcipate In regular festivals. However, ChonpaIrot and Miller’s fieldwork took place durIng the fInal stages of the VIetnam War which had begun more than a decade earlIer. DurIng theIr fIeldwork they collected cassette recordings of lam singIng from LaotIan radIo statIons In VIentIane and Savannakhet. ChonpaIrot also conducted fieldwork among Laotian artists living in Thai refugee camps. After the VIetnam War ended, many more Laotians who had worked for the AmerIcans fled to ThaI refugee camps. ChonpaIrot delIneated Mo lam regIonal melodIes coupled to specIfic IdentItIes In each locality of the music’s origin. He chose Lam Khon Savan from southern Laos for hIs dIssertation topIc, and also collected data from senIor Laotian mo lam tradItion-bearers then resIdent In the United States and France. These became his main informants.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS RELEASE Reasons to Be Cheerful
    PRESS RELEASE 12.10.17 IMAGES CAN BE DOWNLOADED HERE. SONG CAN BE DOWNLOADED HERE. Twitter:@R2BCheerful @graeae #Reasons17 Facebook: Reasons to be Cheerful – the Musical / GraeaeTheatreCompany YouTube: GraeaeTheatreCompany Graeae Theatre Company presents… Reasons to be Cheerful A raucous musical featuring the hits of Ian Dury and the Blockheads, in a new production for 2017 directed by Jenny Sealey. Leader of the Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn backs new anti- austerity song by members of Ian Dury’s band The Blockheads and Graeae performer John Kelly ‘If It Can’t Be Right Then It Must Be Wrong’, was written exclusively for Reasons to be Cheerful, pioneering disabled-led theatre company Graeae’s musical featuring the hits of Ian Dury and The Blockheads The hit show is leading a new protest song movement with over 100 new anti-austerity protest songs being written across UK as part of Graeae’s Community Engagement programme You can view the video of the company in rehearsal of the brand new song here. Pioneering disabled-led theatre company Graeae has been a proud standard-bearer for protest and disability rights for many years. In conjunction with the final tour of their smash hit musical Reasons to be Cheerful, set in 1979 Thatcher’s Britain, Blockheads Chaz Jankel, Derek Hussey and cast member John Kelly have written a protest song for 2017, ‘If It Can’t Be Right Then It Must Be Wrong’. You can download the song here. As part of Graeae’s Reasons To Be Cheerful extensive community engagement programme, nearly 100 songwriters across the country have written and submitted their protest songs.
    [Show full text]
  • Malda Training Diary
    Page 1 of 1 ATI Monograph 13/2006 For restricted circulation only A Probationer’s Training Diary COVER PAGE P. Bhattacharya Learning to Serve Administrative Training Institute Page 2 of 2 Government of West Bengal Page 3 of 3 ATI Monograph 13/2006 For restricted circulation A Probationer’s Training Diary TITLE PAGE P. Bhattacharya Learning to Serve Administrative Training Institute Government of West Bengal Page 4 of 4 Block FC, Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) Kolkata-700106 Page 5 of 5 PREFACE New entrants to the Indian Administrative Service and the West Bengal Civil Service (Executive) have to maintain a Training Diary as part of their district training. While supervising their work in the districts, the ATI faculty has found that in the majority of cases the probationers do not maintain their diaries properly, although these are intended to be records of the details of the training they undergo so that superior officers can check whether they have assimilated the proper lessons from the exposure in the field. During interactions with their Counsellors in the ATI, the trainees have complained that they are handicapped by not having an example to follow. A similar handicap has been reported regarding writing reports of enquiries assigned to probationers in the district. In view of this feedback, the ATI is publishing the diary I maintained in detail as probationer in Malda in 1972, trusting that it will provide civil service probationers with an example of how a training diary can be maintained. We were supposed to send the National Academy of Administration an official training diary and also maintain a personal one.
    [Show full text]