DOCSLIB.ORG

Montly Educational and Cultural Journal YEAR:27

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Montly Educational and Cultural Journal YEAR:27 Ülkü YEAR:27 NUMBER:200 SEPTEMBEROcakları :2020 www.ulkuocaklari.org.trMontly Educational and Cultural Journal Veteran Mustafa Kemal Atatürk said, “If God will allow me, I will take back “ Mosul, Kirkuk and the Islands. I will include Western Thrace, including Thessaloniki, within the Turkish Border. '' These words are very important to us. Our faith is complete. This goal and aim of Veteran Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is our ‘’RedApple’’. Turkish youth will achieve its goal by breaking down the barriers one by one, and attain National Oat and the Great Turan Idea. Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı Ülkü Ocakları Monthly Education and Culture Journal Concessionaire Ahmet Yiğit YILDIRIM [email protected] Editor in Chief İsmail Burak TATLI [email protected] Responsible Editor İlhan DURAK [email protected] Broadcast Management Consultants Hüseyin Erol ŞİMŞEK Alparslan DOĞAN Muhammet ÜRGEN Place of Administration Nasuh Akar Mah. 1401. Sok. No:17 Balgat / ANKARA 0312 285 44 44 ISSN: 2687-2862 Cover, Typesetting and Layout Ömer YILDIZ [email protected] Printing Place Vega Printing Services Korkutreis Mahallesi Lale Cad. 21/A Çankaya / Ankara 0312230 07 23 Articles revealed in our journal is cited given that the supply is indicated. Submitted articles are not returned, whether published or not. The responsibility of all published articles belongs to their authors. www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr The 200th Issue of Our Journal of Ülkü Ocakları is dedicated to our Idealist Martyrs, who gave life and blood so that the Almighty Turkish Nation Live Forever. Presentation Dear readers, We which contributes to Turkish political and social life by publishing original and qualified works have prepared the 200th issue of our Journal of Ülkü Ocakları of the this issue, Before we talk about "Nationalism", which we have determined as the Subject File in about. Against the Coronavirus epidemic that has surrounded the world for seven months and continues to affect our country by warning our citizens again; I advise them to be more sensitive about cleaning, mask and distance to our citizens who lost their lives during this epidemic. Mercy from almighty God , and condolence to their relatives; I also wish our patients urgent healing. I pray to God that humanity, especially our nation, should get rid of this epidemic in a short time. With the pride of the sense of belonging, the Turkish nation; As one of the mighty, prestigious and powerful societies of the age, “nationalism”, which we believe to be the intellectual basis and driving force of social, economic and cultural developments, constitutes the whole of our basic ideas and sensitivities. The underlying idea of nationa- lism is the idea of "Nation". Therefore, it is important to define the nation. We, the nation, as idealist hearths for half a century; We consider it as a social whole, which reveals the desire and will to live together on the ground provided by a common history, has the fe- eling of sharing a common destiny and future in the historical process, and believes that it has its own qualities and identity in the community of nations. Turkish nation, our in- dependent Turkey, we see a strong and accept the social and cultural basis of existence as a democratic country forever. Therefore, our red line is the existence and survival of the almighty Turkish nation. Nationalism, on the other hand, is a set of ideas and sensitivities aiming to develop the awareness of belonging to the Turkish nation and accepting its dis- tinctive qualities as the main reference in interpreting the world and events. The concepts of national identity, national language, national culture, national sovereignty, national state and solidarity are of decisive importance among the elements of nationalist thought systematics. Our nationalism, with the inspiration and courage of our deep loyalty and love to the Turkish nation, accepts as the main goal to make sense of its existence and to guarantee its future, and sees every effort necessary for this. In this context, we have determined the subject of the file as "Nationalism" for the 200th issue of our Journal of Ülkü Ocakları, and we have examined the relation of Turkish nationalism with political, social, economic and technological fields in depth. We carried out a serious work in order to reveal a bedside work that left a mark on the history of Idealist Hearths. I wish all of our idealists to benefit from our journal as much as possible … Ahmet Yiğit YILDIRIM President of Ülkü Ocakları Education and Culture Foundation September 2020, Issue :200 CONTENT Research Assistant H. Bozkurt ÇELİK On the Birth of Modern Turkish Nationalism. 10 Hüseyin Erol ŞİMŞEK Chieftain Alparslan Türkeş's Nationalism Approach. 17 Hamiyet Bilge ANLAR Turkish-Islamic Idealism and Seyyid Ahmet Arvâsî 25 Elyar TÜRKER Nationalism in History Education 34 Börteçine KARABAY National Science and Technology 40 Deniz GÜZELAY Turkish world Nationalist Movements: Azerbaijan-Ottoman 48 Relations and Caucasian Islamic Army Muhammet Suat UZUN Effects of Nationalism on Common Ideas of Societies 55 “The Nationalist Movement Party, which has been fighting for sixteen years without deviating from honest and honorable ways of working, has given unique examples to Turkish political life. Our party, whose nationalism and Turkism have taken a political action for the first time, is the party of the Gray Wolves, those who devote themselves to the nation. The idealistic ideas, programs and plans put forward are someti- mes secretly or explicitly adopted and received by other political parties. Our party insistently stated that the real way of salvation for the Turkish nation is to advance rapidly in social justice, scien- ce and technique, away from pretensions and falsehoods in these days when the world has stepped into the threshold of a new age. By saying no to both capitalism and communism, we show the Turkish nation the Nine Lights national view as the only way of salvation. Turkish tradition, our national doctrine of Nine Lights, which has been established by making the history of the Turkish nation as the basis, is the winged flag of the ideal of Turkism. Our nation, which is being crushed by the heavy pressure of various poverty, disorder, lawlessness and injustice, embraces the Nationalist Movement as the savior. Every day our youth are inc- reasing, our shots are getting more frequent. Chieftain Alparslan Türkeş Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean dangerous confrontation occurred, the surrounding environment and aggressive invaders press in Turkey is comp- licated day by day. The crisis policy, which is expanding simultaneously with the arrogant impositions of Greece, both deepens and exacerbates the risks and threats we are exposed to as a country. Despite the rising tension and harassment, Turkey's historical interests of the sovereignty rights, is perseverance and determination to defend the national security with the enc- losure. There is no opportunity for the slightest relaxation and compromise in this regard. It is banditry for Greece to hide behind the opposing countries and insist on escaping from agreement, speech and compromise, and to take shelter in the shadow of injustice and unlawfulness and seek prosperity and future. France, the United Arab Emirates, the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus, Egypt and Israel, whose brakes have been thoroughly emptied by suggestions, illusions and provocations, openly served and even invited a possible disaster is understood that. It should be known that it is a very obvious language of war that Greece claims rights almost to our beac- hes. But the presence of Turkey's future independence and dignity will never be confiscated. Those who violate, deny or occupy our continental shelf, our land waters, and every trust that are the hallmarks of our sovereignty, both in the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean, will pay a very heavy price for their histo- rical mistakes. It is destined for France and Greece that their memory will endure fire-implement their bloody policies inspired by the 1920s with heed- lessness once again meet the crushing power of the noble Turkish heroism that they removed from, and the horror of fate this time. Leader Devlet Bahçeli On the Birth of Modern Turkish Nationalism On the Birth of Modern Turkish Nationalism Research Assistant H. Bozkurt ÇELİKK The theories put forward to explain the realities of the nation and nationalism try to base their views on different examples. Considering these examples, a Eurocentric understanding draws the attention. Beca- use the types of nationalism are generally classified geographically as Western and Eastern nationalisms. However, this classification cannot explain many nationalisms, as well as the Turks who have been iden- tified with migration throughout history and settled in quite different parts of the world, and the Turks' understanding of nationalism and the foundations of this understanding. Every nation has its own unique "birth" process. It is installed in its own unique conditions. In the world where many nations exist, it is possible that the concept of "nation" has only one definition, but it is quite difficult to see nationalism as a single type and to explain all nationalisms in the world with this definition. Nationalism of each nation has its own unique characteristics. The basis of this situation is that each community's process of reaching the cons- ciousness of the nation and the conditions of this process are different. (Arık, 1981: 188). In this respect, it can be said that the development of Turkish na- tionalism and the renewal movements in Turkish society are simultane- 10 Ülkü Ocakları • September 2020 Research Assistant H. Bozkurt ÇELİK ous. In other words, one of the most important arguments in explaining modern Turkish nationalism is that nationalism and modernization are almost the same processes (Arık, 1981: 49). The historical process of modern Turkish nationalism is highly "intertwined" with this argument.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • KAFKAS İSLAM ORDUSU VE BAKÜ ZAFERİ Yılmaz ALTUNSOY
    KAFKAS İSLAM ORDUSU VE BAKÜ ZAFERİ Yılmaz ALTUNSOY Özet Osmanlı Devleti, dünyanın gördüğü bu en kanlı harp olan I. Dünya Savaşı’na, birçok cephede savaşmıştır. Bunlardan biri de Kafkas Cephesi’dir. Kafkas Cephesi’nde ne yazık ki ağır kış şartlarına mağlup olan Osmanlı ordusu, Sarıkamış faciası ile I. Dünya Savaşı’na kötü bir başlangıç yapmıştır. Kafkas İslam Ordusu, Sarıkamış Harekâtı ve Kafkas Cephesi ile doğrudan alakalı bulunmamaktadır. Ama bu harekâttan sonra kuvvetlenen bölgedeki Ermeni yapılanmasının, Azerbaycan topraklarında vücut bulması, dolaylı olarak Kafkas İslam Ordusu’nun kurulmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Kafkas İslam Ordusu’nun kazandığı Bakü Zaferi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin, I. Dünya Savaşı’nda kazandığı üç zaferden biri olması hasebiyle, son derece büyük bir tarihî ehemmiyeti haizdir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı Devleti, Sarıkamış Harekâtı, Kafkas İslam Ordusu, Nuri Paşa, Halil Paşa, Bakü Zaferi. THE CAUCASIAN ISLAMIC ARMY AND THE VICTORY OF BAKU IN AZERBAIJAN Abstract The Ottoman Empire fought on many fronts in the bloodiest war, World War I, ever witnessed by the world. One of these fronts is the Caucasian Front. Unfortunately, The Ottoman armies, defeated by heavy winter conditions made a bad start to the World War with the Sarıkamış disaster. The Caucasian Islamic Army was not directly involved in Sarikamish Operation and the Caucasian Front. However, in the aftermath of the operation Armenians formed a strong structure growing in size and power in the lands under the hegemony of Azerbaijan, which gave rise to the idea of establishing the Caucasian Islamic Army. The Baku Victory won by the Caucasian Islamic Army has enormous historical significance as it is one of the three victories that the Ottoman Empire gained during the World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • Hayrettin İVGİN
    3. DERGİ KARADENİZ ULUSLARARASI SOSYAL BİLİMLER SEMPOZYUMU (BİLDİRİLER) JOURNAL SOCIAL SCIENCES SYM 3. INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA POSIUM 3. DERGİ KARADENİZ ULUSLARARASI SOSYAL BİLİMLER (IBSESS) SEMPOZYUMU (BİLDİRİLER) - BAKU-AZERBAIJAN İVGİN Hayrettin Hazırlayan: Hazırlayan: Hayrettin İVGİN SEMPOZYUMU ULUSLARARASI SOSYAL BİLİMLER 3. DERGİ KARADENİZ (BİLDİRİLER) Hazırlayan: Hayrettin İVGİN ISBN 978-605-325-192-7 3. DERGİ KARADENİZ ULUSLARARASI SOSYAL BİLİMLER SEMPOZYUMU (3. International Black Sea Journal Social Sciences Symposium) BİLDİRİLER BAKU-AZERBAYCAN 19-21 KASIM 2019 Yayına Hazırlayan Hayrettin İVGİN Ankara 2019 Ankara 2019 1 Kültür Ajans Yayınları No: 389 • ISBN 978-605-325-192-7 • Yayınevi © Kültür Ajans Tanıtım ve Organizasyon Ltd. Şti. 2011 Kültür Bakanlığı Sertifika Nu: 17634 • Kapak Tasarım Kültür Ajans • Baskı Girişim Ajans Matbaacılık Sertifika No: 33886 Tel: 0. 312 384 41 82 • Baskı Tarihi Aralık 2019 • İsteme Adresi Kültür Ajans Ltd. Şti Konur Sokak No: 66/7 Bakanlıklar/Ankara 0312 425 93 53 [Bu kitabın bütün hakları Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu gereğince yayınevine aittir. İzinsiz çoğaltılamaz, ticari amaçla kullanılamaz. Ancak bilimsel çalışmalarda yazar, kaynak gösterilerek alıntı yapılabilir.] - 2 - 2 3. DERGİ KARADENİZ ULUSLARARASI SOSYAL BİLİMLER SEMPOZYUMU PROGRAMI SEMPOZYUM PAYDAŞLARI / SYMPOSIUM PARTNERS Azerbaycan Pedagoji Üniversitesi (AZERBAYCAN) Abay Adına Kazak Pedagoji Üniversitesi (KAZAKİSTAN) Altayistik Enstitüsü (RUSYA FEDERASYONU) Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Folklor Enstitüsü (AZERBAYCAN) Azerbaycan
    [Show full text]
  • View Press, 1993)
    Part 4: Pan-Turkism Xinjiang: China’s western frontier in the heart of Eurasia (Part 4) By Melissa Harrison and Rachel Douglas Parts 1-3 of this series appeared in the AAS of 18 November and 2 and 9 December 2020. Our second and third articles recounted the “Arc of Crisis” policy of the 1970s-80s, which was the underpinning of US and British support for the mujaheddin guerrilla groups in Afghanistan, in their war against the Soviet forces that intervened there in 1979 and stayed until 1988. From among the tens of thousands of US- and UK-backed mujaheddin in Afghanistan came a core of radical Islamist terrorists, who formed the al-Qaeda and Islamic State (ISIS) terrorist organisations. In Part 3 we cited an officer of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), who considered the Arc of Crisis approach a success, stating in 1999: “The policy of guiding the evolution of Islam and of helping them against our adversaries worked marvellously well in Afghanistan against the Russians. The same doctrines can still be used to destabilise what remains of Russian power, and especially to counter the Chinese influence in Central Asia.” Two apostles of the Arc of Crisis doctrine highlighted in previous articles of this series were Bernard Lewis of British Army Intelligence, the University of London, and Princeton University, and Graham Fuller of the CIA, the State Department, and the Rand Corporation. Lewis was, and Fuller still is, an expert on Turkey. They were writing about modern Turkey and its predecessor state, the Ottoman Empire (1453-1922), even while concentrating on the Middle East and then Afghanistan in the 1970s- 80s.
    [Show full text]
  • Bakü'nün Kurtarılması Uğruna Türk Diplomasisinin Mücadelesi: 1918 Yılı
    18 MUSA GASIMOV/BAKÜ’NÜN KURTULMASI U⁄RUNA BAKÜ’NÜN KURTARILMASI UĞRUNA TÜRK DİPLOMASİSİNİN MÜCADELESİ: 1918 YILI Prof. Dr. Musa GASIMOV* In this article, the cooperation of two sister states about liberating Baku, which was under occupation, in 1918, is studied. Since Azerbaijan asked to help from Ottoman Empire, she helped her both diplomatic and military areas. It should be also expressed that Ottomans and Germany, the two allies in the World War I, were not allies on this issue. irinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmanlı Devletinin siyaseti sonu- cunda Güney Kafkasya’da Azerbaycan, Gürcistan ve hatta kesin B bir coğrafyası olmamasına rağmen, Ermenistan cumhuriyetleri 1918 yılı Mayıs ayında Tiflis’te ilan edildiler. Bu bağımsız devletlerin ku- rulması Türk harp sanatının yanısıra diplomasisinin de büyük başarısıy- dı. Cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra, Azerbaycan Hükümeti’nin merkezi Tiflis’ten Gence’ye geçirilse de, ülkenin asıl başkenti olan Bakü henüz Bolşevik yönetimi altındaydı. Şehrin kurtarılması, başlıca vazifeydi. Bu tarihi vazifeyi yerine getirmek için sadece Osmanlı ve Azerbaycan ordu- larının gücü yeterli değildi, geniş diplomatik ve politik faaliyetlerin de gösterilmesi gerekliydi. Türk diplomasisi, Bakü’nün kurtarılması mese- lesine uluslararası alanda diplomatik ve politik yönden başarılı bir çözüm bulmak için ciddi girişimlerde bulundu. Savaş yıllarında güç ve diplomasi birbiriyle paralel çalıştı. Osmanlı Devleti ile Azerbaycan arasında imzalanan Batum Anlaşması 4 Haziran 1918’de, Batum’da, Osmanlı Hükümeti ile Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti arasında barış ve dostluk anlaşmasını Osmanlı Hükümeti adına Adalet Bakanı, Senato Başkanı Halil Bey Menteşe ve Osmanlı Devleti Kafkasya Cephesi Komutanı Ferik Mehmet, Vehip Paşa, Azerbay- can Cumhuriyeti adına Dışişleri Bakanı Memmedhesen Hacınski ve Mil- * Bakü Devlet Üniversitesi, Azerbaycan.
    [Show full text]
  • NURI PAŞA (KILLIGIL) (Enver Paşa’Nın Kardeşi)
    AFRIKA GRUPLARI KOMUTANI- KAFKAS ISLÂM ORDUSU KOMUTANI- SÜTLÜCE FABRIKASININ SAHIBI NURI PAŞA (KILLIGIL) (Enver Paşa’nın Kardeşi) Dr. Nejdet Karaköse YAYIN NU: 953 KÜLTÜR SERİSİ: 511 T.C. KÜLTÜR ve TURİZM BAKANLIĞI SERTİFİKA NUMARASI: 16267 ISBN: 978-975-437-918-1 www.otuken.com.tr [email protected] 1. Basım: 2012 2. BASIM ÖTÜKEN NEŞRİYAT A.Ş.® İstiklâl Cad. Ankara Han 65/3 • 34433 Beyoğlu-İstanbul Tel: (0212) 251 03 50 • (0212) 293 88 71 - Faks: (0212) 251 00 12 Kapak Tasarımı: Zafer Yılmaz Dizgi-Tertip: Ötüken Kapak Baskısı: Yeditepe Ofset Baskı: Dörtel Matbaacılık Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi Zafer Mah. 147. Sk. 9-13A Esenyurt-İstanbul Tel: 0212 565 1166 Sertifika Numarası: 40970 İstanbul- İstanbul- Kitabın bütün yayın hakları Ötüken Neşriyat A.Ş.’ye aittir. Yayınevinden yazılı izin alınmadan, kaynağın açıkça belirtildiği akademik çalışmalar ve tanıtım faaliyetleri haricinde, kısmen veya tamamen alıntı 2019 yapılamaz; hiçbir matbu ve dijital ortamda kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz ve yayımlanamaz. DR. NEJDET KARAKÖSE; 1955 yılında İzmir’de doğdu. İlkokul ve ortaokulu İz- mir’de okudu. Kuleli Askeri Lisesi’ne daha sonra Kara Harp Okuluna girdi. 1975 yı- lında Kara Harp Okulundan Topçu Teğmeni olarak mezun oldu. Kıt’alarda takım ve bölük komutanlığı görevlerini yaptı. 1985 yılında Kara Harp Akademisinden Kurmay Yüzbaşı olarak mezun oldu. Kurmay subay olarak çeşitli kıt’a ve karargâh görevlerinde bulundu. 1989 yılında Silahlı Kuvvetler Akademisini, 2000 yılında da Milli Güven- lik Akademisini bitirdi. 2005 yılında kıdemli kurmay albay rütbesiyle kendi isteği ile emekli oldu. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsünde 2004 yı- lında Doktora eğitimine başladı. 2010 yılında Doktor unvanını aldı.
    [Show full text]
  • TURKISH DIPLOMACY, 1936-1945 a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts
    RUSSOPHOBIC NEUTRALITY: TURKISH DIPLOMACY, 1936-1945 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Onur Isci, M.A. Washington, DC February 27, 2014 Copyright 2014 by Onur Isci All Rights Reserved ii RUSSOPHOBIC NEUTRALITY: TURKISH DIPLOMACY, 1936-1945 Onur Isci, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Mustafa Aksakal, Ph.D ABSTRACT This dissertation tells the story of Soviet-Turkish rivalry during the crucible of World War II. By 1939, Turkey began fast reverting to its old imperial attitude, when Istanbul’s foreign policy had been dictated largely by the Sultan’s fear of Russia. The state of wartime affairs between Ankara and Moscow gradually fell in sharp contrast with the cordial atmosphere of the 1920s and 1930s. As opposed to previous historians who have dismissed Turkey’s wartime neutrality as a wily strategy of capitalizing on war, I argue that the underlying factor, guiding the Turkish state in its quest to remain neutral was the revival of Russophobia amongst the ruling circles in Ankara. There had never been a moment during the war for neither the Allies nor the Axis to depart Turkey from its neutrality unless some form of guarantee had soothed its Russian complex. A closer examination of the Turkish archives and the parliamentary minutes reveals that Turkey desired a German victory over Russia provided that this was followed by a British victory over Germany. In other words, Turks very much hoped to see another Brest-Litovsk status quo: two separate wars involving Germany, conducted independently by Britain and the USSR without cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prussian Impact on Turkey's Military During the Republican
    ABDÜLHAMİD II AND HIS LEGACY • STUDIES IN HONOUR OF F. A. K. YASAMEE Edited by Ş. Tufan Buzpınar and Gökhan Çetinsaya THE ISIS PRESS ISTANBUL CONTENTS Preface ………………………………………………………………… 7 1- Feroze A. K. Yasamee, Spying on the Sultan: A Further Note ….. 15 2- Keith Wilson, ‘Remember That You Are Dealing with an Eastern People. They Understand Nothing but Force.’ Imperial Ger- many, Great Britain and the Coercion of Abdul Hamid II (July- December 1895) ……………………………………………… 27 3- Gökhan Çetinsaya, Sultan Abdülhamid II’s Domestic Policy: An Attempt at Periodization ……………………………………… 39 4- Gül Tokay, The Ottoman Army during the Hamidian Period: An Assessment …………………..……………………………… 65 5- Azmi Özcan, Anti-Ottoman Debates over the Caliphate in Britain (1870-1908) ………………………………………………….. 83 6- Ş. Tufan Buzpınar, A Reassessment of Anti-Ottoman Placards in Syria, 1878-1881 ……………………………………………… 99 7- Oya Dağlar Macar, Foreign Medical Aid to the Ottomans during the 1877-78 Russo-Ottoman War …………………………… 127 8- Ali Akyıldız, The Extension of German Capital in the Balkans: The Salonika-Monastir Railways ………...…………………… 147 9- Hacer Topaktaş Üstüner, Two Extraordinary Missions Welcoming the Tsar and Kaiser during the Reign of Abdulhamid II ……… 177 10- Odile Moreau, Ottoman-Chinese Relations in the Early 20th Cen- tury …………………………………………………………… 193 11- H. Ozan Özavci, ‘A Little Light in the Darkness’: The Mission of Charles Laurent and the Young Turks, 1908-1911 ………….. 203 12- Gencer Özcan, The Prussian Impact on Turkey’s Military during the Republican Era …………………………………………… 229 13- Behçet K. Yeşilbursa, The Role of the Armed Forces in Turkish Politics (1950-1971)……………………………………………… 259 12 THE PRUSSIAN IMPACT ON TURKEY’S MILITARY DURING THE REPUBLICAN ERA1 Gencer ÖZCAN2 Introduction The reform programmes initiated at the end of the nineteenth century to re- structure the Ottoman army in line with the Prussian model had a long-lasting impact on the Turkish military - an impact that lingered during the first half of twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation of the Turkish Defense Industry: the Story and Rationale of the Great Rise
    TRANSFORMATIONCOMMENTARY OF THE TURKISH DEFENSE INDUSTRY: THE STORY AND RATIONALE OF THE GREAT RISE Transformation of the Turkish Defense Industry: The Story and Rationale of the Great Rise İSMAİL DEMİR President of Defense Industry, Turkey ORCID No: 0000-0002-6528-2374 ABSTRACT Tracing the evolution of the Turkish defense industry through five major periods of development, this article draws attention to crucial turning points such as the Cyprus crisis of 1974, the estab- lishment of SAGEB in 1985, the ongoing fight against terrorism, the restructuring of the Turkish political system and the steadfast com- mitment of the AK Party governments under President Erdoğan to invest in Turkey’s indigenous defense industry. Since the early 2000s, the Turkish defense industry has shifted from a procurement model largely dependent on foreign imports to a far more self-reliant model with a strong research and development foundation and a growing number of exports. Thanks to the commitment, determination and resilience of Turkey’s engineers, technicians, workers and compa- nies, the Turkish defense industry has transformed into a multi-bil- lion-dollar industry characterized by technological depth and global effectiveness. Keywords: Presidency of Turkish Defense Industry (SSB), Turkish Armed Forces, NATO, secu- rity, defense Insight Turkey 2020 Vol. 22 / No. 3 / pp. 17-40 Recieved Date: 06/08/2020 • Accepted Date: 04/09/2020 • DOI: 10.25253/99.2020223.02 2020 Summer 17 COMMENTARY İSMAİL DEMİR Introduction torical background of the Turkish defense industry that we, as the Pres- he Turkish defense industry idency of defense industry leans on has a strong historical back- and refers to in summarizing story Tground in essence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Place of Turkestan in the Foreign Political Strategy of Germany in the First Half of the 20Th Century
    bilig KIŞ 2016 / SAYI 76 117-137 The Place of Turkestan in the Foreign Political Strategy of Germany in the First Half of the 20th Century Gulzhaukhar Kokebayeva* Abstract The German foreign interests in Western (Russian) Turkestan are explored in this article. The article begins with a short historical review. The strength of German interest during both World Wars and the interwar pe- riod is described in the main part of the article, which consists of three chapters. Turkestan became an object of German policy because it seemingly compensated for lost colonies. German authorities considered the possi- bility of getting concessions in Turkestan from the Soviet government. However, the Soviet authorities sought to strengthen state control and refused the opportunity to mobilize foreign investment in Soviet economy. During the Second World War, the policy of the Third Reich that concerned Soviet republics of Central Asia was connected with the idea of satellite states formation. The period of the active ‘Turkestan’ policy of Germany ended after the defeat of the Third Reich in the Second World War. Keywords Turkestan, Soviet-German relations, Turkic peoples, Great Turkestan, Muslims, Soviet power * Prof. Dr., Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of History, Archeology and Ethnology -Almaty / Kazakhstan. [email protected] 117 bilig KIŞ 2016 / SAYI 76 • Kokebayeva, The Place of Turkestan in the Foreign Political Strategy of Germany in the First Half of the 20th Century • Introduction Turkestan – the birthplace of the ancestors of the Turkic peoples – for centu- ries has been at the crossroads of interests of major powers in the world. Brit- ish and Russian colonial expansion in Asia led to a confrontation between the two empires in Central Asia, and Turkestan turned out in the collision zone of Anglo-Russian geopolitical interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Myths As Tools for Nationalist Propaganda Milliyetçi
    Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi - Abant Journal of Cultural Studies 4(7) Atıf - Reference: Kıbrıs, Güldeniz (2019) Political myths as tools for nationalist propaganda. Journal of Abant Cultural Studies, 4(7): 1-15. Political myths as tools for nationalist propaganda Güldeniz Kıbrıs* Abstract Political myths are stories that narrate the events of the past creatively through which ‘collectivities’ – in this context especially nations – “establish and determine the foundations of their own being, their own systems of morality and values” (Schöpflin, 1997: 19). They are used strategically by the political elite as a part of their nationalist propaganda. This paper examines these myths through a general survey of Pan- Turkist journals published in the late 1930s and early 40s. It, at the end, aims to reveal the symbiotic relationship between Turkish foreign policy and nationalist propaganda as reflected on journals. The study could pave the way for understanding strategical communication tools by making use of an interdisciplinary approach. Keywords: political myth, nationalism, propaganda, Pan-Turkism Milliyetçi propaganda aracı olarak siyasi mitler Öz Siyasi mitler geçmişi yaratıcı bir biçimde anlatan, ‘kolektivitelerin’- bu bağlamda ulusların - kendi varlıklarının temellerini, kendi ahlak ve değer sistemlerini oluşturduğu ve belirlediği hikayelerdir (Schöpflin, 1997: 19). Siyasi seçkinler tarafından stratejik olarak milliyetçi propagandalarının bir parçası olarak kullanılırlar. Bu çalışma, 1930'ların sonunda ve 40'ların başında yayınlanan
    [Show full text]
  • Bu Eserin Tam Metnini Indirmek Için Tıklayın
    IJOESS Year: 8, Vol:8, Issue: 30 DECEMBER 2017 PAN-TURANISTS’ EFFORT FOR ALLIANCE WITH NAZI GERMANY AND NAZI GERMANY’S PAN-TURANISM POLICIES Hakan GÖKPINAR Okutman, Bartın Üniversitesi, [email protected] ORCID Numarası: 0000-0002-5965-6448 Received: 12.09.2017 Accepted: 13.12.2017 ABSTRACT Following the Turkish-German alliance on August 2, 1914, although Germany supported the Pan- Turan activities led by Enver Pasha, Enver Pasha’s activities also in Caucasia covering Baku oils conflicted with German interests, and Germany tried to prevent Enver Pasha’s activities in cooperation with Bolshevik Russia and Georgia. During the period of World War II, Hitler Germany considered the Turkish-German Friendship Treaty signed on June 18, 1941 as an opportunity to plunge Turkey into the war on Germany’s side against their sworn enemy, Russia. While Turkish Government preferred to maintain a balance policy by refusing to enter this war, leading Pan-Turanists in Turkey such as Enver Pasha’s brother Nuri Pasha and General Hüsnü Emir Erkilet considered this friendship treaty and Germany’s military clash with the Soviets as an opportunity to realize their Pan-Turanist ideals. However, considering Soviet Geography in which Turkish origin peoples also live as “German Life Space”, Nazi Germany made detailed studies on Turkish peoples’ ethnic, social, political and economic structures, also consulted opinions of Germany scientists who had worked on this region and on immigrants coming from that region. In light of these studies; it was determined that Caucasia did not consist of only Turkish peoples, Turkish peoples did not have Pan-Turanism awareness in a way to prompt them against Russian in a military and political way, even leaders of each Turkish people and Pan-Turanists in Turkey did not have union of ideas and hearts towards the ultimate goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Sayı Tam Dosyası
    K DÜNY R A S Ü I T A I R F A Ş K T A IR I V MALAR I Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi Journal Of Turkic World Researches - ISSN: 0255-0644 Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı The Foundation Of Researches About Turks All Around The World Kurucusu / Founder Prof. Dr. Turan YAZGAN Sahibi / Owner Közhan YAZGAN Yazı İşleri Müdürü / Managing Editor Saadet Pınar YILDIRIM Yayın Kurulu / Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Salih AYNURAL (Emekli) Prof. Dr. M. Metin KARAÖRS (İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Emin ÖZBAŞ (İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Necdet ÖZTÜRK (Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ahmet TAŞAĞIL (Yeditepe Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ramazan TAŞDURMAZ (Doğuş Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Fatma ÜREKLİ (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. İsmail YAKIT (Akdeniz Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Muzaffer ÜREKLİ (Beykent Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Fadıl HOCA (Uluslararası Vizyon Üniversitesi - Makedonya) Prof. Dr. Aycamal KANTÖRÖEVA (Uluslararası Kantörö Şaripoviç Toktomamatov Üniversitesi - Kırgızistan) Prof. Dr. Fariz AHMADOV (Azerbaycan Devlet İktisat Üniversitesi - Azerbaycan) Yayına Hazırlayan / Editor Doç. Dr. Gökmen KILIÇOĞLU Editör Yardımcısı / Co-Editor Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Serkan KEKEVİ Dizgi / Typesetting Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı Yuluğ Tekin Dizgi Merkezi İç Tasarım / Design Gökhan KAYA Yabancı Dil Editörü / Foreign Language Editor Mehmet Töre YILDIRIM İletişim Adresi / Management Center Kemalpaşa Mah. Bukalıdede Sok. No: 4 Saraçhane - İstanbul / TÜRKİYE Tel: (0212) 511 10 06 / Belgegeçer: (0212) 520 53 63 İnternet adresleri: www.tdadergi.com - www.turan.org.tr / e-posta: [email protected] - [email protected] Posta Çeki Hesabı Numarası: İstanbul Aksaray PTT Şubesi - 141720 Vakıfbank İstanbul Fatih Şubesi: TR76 0001 5001 5800 7287 8397 25 Baskı / Press Şenyıldız Matbaacılık: Maltepe Mah.
    [Show full text]