Gas at a Crossroads: Why the EU Should Not Continue To
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Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Assessment Around the Jinsha Coal-Fired Power Plant (China)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Assessment around the Jinsha Coal-Fired Power Plant (China) Xianfei Huang ID , Jiwei Hu *, Fanxin Qin, Wenxuan Quan, Rensheng Cao, Mingyi Fan ID and Xianliang Wu Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China; [email protected] (X.H.); [email protected] (F.Q.); [email protected] (W.Q.); [email protected] (R.C.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (X.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-851-8670-0996; Fax: +86-851-8670-2710 Received: 4 November 2017; Accepted: 13 December 2017; Published: 18 December 2017 Abstract: Heavy metal pollution is a serious problem worldwide. In this study, 41 soil samples and 32 cabbage samples were collected from the area surrounding the Jinsha coal-fired power plant (JCFP Plant) in Guizhou Province, southwest China. Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cu and Cr concentrations in soil samples and cabbage samples were analysed to study the pollution sources and risks of heavy metals around the power plant. The results indicate that the JCFP Plant contributes to the Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cu, and Cr pollution in nearby soils, particularly Hg pollution. Cu and Cr in soils from both croplands and forestlands in the study area derive mainly from crustal materials or natural processes. Pb, Cd and As in soils from croplands arise partly through anthropogenic activities, but these elements in soils from forestlands originate mainly from crustal materials or natural processes. Hg pollution in soils from both croplands and forestlands is caused mainly by fly ash from the JCFP Plant. -
For Health and Climate: Retiring Coal-Fired Electricity and Promoting Sustainable Energy Transition in Developing Countries Author: by Donald P
For Health and Climate: Retiring Coal-Fired Electricity and Promoting Sustainable Energy Transition in Developing Countries Author: By Donald P. Kanak1 Abstract • Coal fuels 38% of global electricity and there are plans to build over 1,000 new coal-fired power plants, mostly in the developing countries with growing energy needs. • Carbon emissions from those current and planned power plants will prevent the world from achieving the 1.5⁰C climate scenarios that call for a reduction of coal-fired electricity from 38% to 9% of total generation by 2030 and to 0.6% by 2050. • ESG initiatives are resulting in leading global financial institutions exiting and/or avoiding new investments in coal, but other buyers are stepping in; thus, many existing and planned coal assets are likely, without intervention, to continue to operate well beyond 2030-2050. • Proposed solution: Coal Retirement Mechanisms (CRMs) financial facilities that purchase coal-fired power plants in developing countries from existing owners and retire the plants in 10-15 years vs. typical 30-40 years of operation. Funds paid to current owners of coal-fired power plants to be recycled into new greenfield sustainable power. • The CRM’s capital would come from developed countries, multilateral development banks, climate funds and/or blended finance. Those investors would be paid back from the power plants’ operating revenues, but at a lower rate of return reflecting today’s low costs of funds. Supplementary revenue from carbon credits, transfer of fossil fuel subsidies, or energy surcharges might be used to meet or accelerate the retirement date. • Parallel to the CRM, a Sustainable Energy Transition Mechanism (SETM) will provide host countries with both financial and technical assistance to accelerate transition towards renewables (including storage, transmission, and distribution infrastructure). -
The Briggensian April 1962
Editorial THE BRIGGENSIAN April, 1962 Trt.l!.ic,E is a dictum of 'T. S. Eliat's: "Li~erature is life and life. literature." When the editors read Briggensian contributians it is quite clear that neither is literature life- contributors rarely write well an things they knaw-nar is cammon life very literary-far contributars' madels are the grave and stodgy whom Paund ance invited us to "greet with thumbs at our nases." This is particularly noticeable in poetry where the content is divarced from actual expenences and the forms are hackneyed rhymings from greater men. Few realise that everyday insights are the stuff af poetry and that to ank verse is a good medium far beginners. Large dases of Whitman are better educatars than the niceties af Tennysan. The fault of Eliat's dictum is nut merely that it is nat true naw, but that it never could be true. The present battle between Dr. Leavis and Sir Charles Snaw turns an this misunderstand- ing; Leavis insists that good literature is the good ilfe, that ,he English Faculty af a University is its intellectual and cultural centre; while Snow paints aut the existence of another basis lar the cultivated and inte1l1gent man, science. We might say that appreciation of anything, from cup-ties to' Chopin, is culture. That is life. What then is the relation between life and literature? While recogn1sing that literature has nO' alternative but to' involve itself with human lives, and humanity cannot avoid being influenced by seeing itself in literature, we must avaid making a connection an obligation. -
Kingston University London
KINGSTON UNIVERSITY LONDON “The Role of Institutional Entrepreneurs in Shaping the Renewable Energy Subfield in the UK during the Period 1986-2016” By Leigh St Aubyn CHAMPAGNIE Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Kingston University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy SPONSORS: YTL CORPORATION and KINGSTON UNIVERSITY SBRC FEBRUARY 2020 i ABSTRACT Historically, energy systems have contributed significantly to global carbon emissions. To address this concern, countries such as the United Kingdom (UK) have embraced technologies such as renewable energy to try and reduce their carbon footprints. In the case of the UK, this led to the renewable energy subfield becoming partially institutionalised under the enabling role of actors, which suggests that this type of institutional change warrants being examined through the lens of institutional entrepreneurship theory. This doctoral thesis rises to the challenge by conducting institutional entrepreneurship research to investigate the institutionalisation of the renewable energy subfield in the UK during the period 1986-2016. Such an investigation is of social significance because the institutionalisation of the renewable energy subfield is likely to contribute to deinstitutionalising polluting technologies such as fossil fuels, thus contributing to the UK’s transition to a low carbon economy. The thesis is an exploratory, qualitative case study that combines thirty-nine semi-structured interviews of respondents connected to the field of energy provision in the UK with an analysis of archival documents. It finds that multiple actors practised as institutional entrepreneurs during the period, these being the state and its various agencies; renewable energy practitioners/activists; incumbent energy practitioners; the European Union and the United Nations. -
Europe Gas Tracker Report 2021
Europe Gas Tracker Report 2021Mason Inman, Greig Aitken, Scott Zimmerman EUROPE GAS TRACKER REPORT 2021 Global ABOUT GLOBAL PERMISSION FOR NONCOMMERCIAL USE Energy ENERGY MONITOR This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and Monitor Global Energy Monitor (GEM) is a in any form for educational or nonprofit purposes without network of researchers developing collaborative informa- special permission from the copyright holders, provided tional resources on fossil fuels and alternatives. Current that acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this projects include: publication may be made for resale or other commercial ■ Global Coal Plant Tracker purpose without the written permission of the copyright holders. Copyright © April 2021 by Global Energy Monitor. ■ Global Fossil Infrastructure Tracker ■ Europe Gas Tracker FURTHER RESOURCES ■ Global Gas Plant Tracker The Europe Gas Tracker includes project-level data in ■ Global Coal Mine Tracker spreadsheets, methodology notes, and an interactive global ■ Global Steel Plant Tracker map. To obtain primary data from the Europe Gas Tracker, ■ The Gas Index please use our request form. ■ CoalWire newsletter ■ GEM.wiki energy wiki ABOUT THE COVER Cover photo: Construction of the Krk LNG Terminal in ABOUT THE EUROPE GAS TRACKER Croatia. Courtesy of Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. The Europe Gas Tracker is an online database that identifies, maps, describes, and categorizes gas infrastructure in the European Union and surrounding nations, including gas pipelines, liquified natural gas (LNG) terminals, gas-fired power plants, and gas fields. Developed by Global Energy Monitor, the tracker uses footnoted wiki pages to document each project. AUTHORS Mason Inman is Oil and Gas Program Director, Greig Aitken is Research Analyst, Scott Zimmerman is Researcher at Global Energy Monitor. -
Reply Comments of America’S Power Regarding the Commission’S Proposed Policy Statement
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Carbon Pricing in FERC-Jurisdictional ) Organized Regional Wholesale Electric ) Docket No. AD20-14-000 Energy Markets ) REPLY COMMENTS OF AMERICA’S POWER REGARDING THE COMMISSION’S PROPOSED POLICY STATEMENT SUMMARY OF REPLY COMMENTS America’s Power submits these Reply Comments following the Initial Comments that were filed by at least 70 parties, including America’s Power, in response to the Commission’s Proposed Policy Statement on Carbon Pricing in Organized Wholesale Electricity Markets (“Policy Proposal”). i Our Initial Comments urged the Commission to withdraw its Policy Proposal and terminate Docket No. AD20-14-000. One of our major concerns is that the Commission’s statement of “encouragement” to consider carbon pricing could be misconstrued as a signal that states should adopt carbon prices and enable grid operators to submit new market rules for FERC approval. Such a signal would exceed FERC’s authority. On the other hand, if the Commission finalizes its Policy Statement, our Initial Comments urged the Commission to clarify its intent ii and to take into account certain considerations when reviewing carbon pricing proposals from ISOs/RTOs. iii After reviewing the Initial Comments of other parties, we continue to urge the Commission to withdraw its Policy Proposal and terminate the docket. However, we have modified our recommendation. Our recommendation now is that the Commission — • Withdraw the Policy Proposal and terminate the docket, as we urged the Commission -
Passing Gas: Why Renewables Are the Future
PASSING GAS: WHY RENEWABLES ARE THE FUTURE CLIMATECOUNCIL.ORG.AU Thank you for supporting the Climate Council. The Climate Council is an independent, crowd-funded organisation providing quality information on climate change to the Australian public. Published by the Climate Council of Australia Limited. ISBN: 978-1-922404-21-3 (print) 978-1-922404-22-0 (digital) Andrew Stock © Climate Council of Australia Ltd 2020. Climate Councillor This work is copyright the Climate Council of Australia Ltd. All material contained in this work is copyright the Climate Council of Australia Ltd except where a third party source is indicated. Climate Council of Australia Ltd copyright material is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License. To view a copy of this license visit http://creativecommons.org.au. Greg Bourne You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the Climate Council of Climate Councillor Australia Ltd copyright material so long as you attribute the Climate Council of Australia Ltd and the authors in the following manner: Passing Gas: Why Renewables are the Future. Authors: Andrew Stock, Greg Bourne, Will Steffen and Tim Baxter. The authors would like to thank our two reviewers, Dr Hugh Saddler and one anonymous reviewer who donated their time of reviewing this report. Professor Will Steffen Climate Councillor — Cover image: Climate Council. Jeeralang A Power Station in Victoria. This report is printed on 100% recycled paper. Tim Baxter Senior Researcher (Climate Solutions) facebook.com/climatecouncil [email protected] twitter.com/climatecouncil climatecouncil.org.au CLIMATE COUNCIL I Contents Key findings .....................................................................................................................................................................................ii 1. Introduction: Gas has no place in Australia’s economic recovery, or climate safe future ................................1 2. -
Stage 1 Air Quality Review and Assessment
FOREWORD The Government attaches great importance to the opportunities for partnership, which the management of local air quality brings. The Environment Act 1995 provides the statutory basis for consultation and liaison on the Stage 1 review and assessment and the Government expects local authorities to develop a closer relationship with other agencies, commerce and local community groups who may be able to contribute to the improvement of local air quality. For the purpose of reviewing and assessing air quality local authorities need to consult in accordance with Schedule 2 of the Act. It is proposed that consultation be carried out with: I. The Secretary of State II. The relevant Environment Agency III. The relevant highways authority IV. All neighbouring local authorities V. Any relevant National Park Authority VI. Other relevant public authorities as the local authority considers appropriate e.g. Parish Councils VII. Bodies representative of business interests Widespread consultation among the general public of the East Riding will be secured by depositing copies of this document at all Customer Service Centres, public libraries and in local secondary schools. All consultees or other interested parties wishing to comment on the review are asked to make their responses to the Director of Social Services, Housing and Public Protection, County Hall, Beverley HU17 9BA by 31 March 1999. 1 SUMMARY The Environment Act 1995 required the preparation of a National Air Quality Strategy which provides a framework for air quality control through local air quality management. Air quality standards and objectives have been enacted through the Air Quality Regulations 1997. Local Authorities are required to undertake a staged air quality review and assessment. -
HIA South Korea April 2021
Contents Contents 1 Key Findings 4 Introduction 5 The State of Coal Power and Air Pollution in South Korea 6 Scope and Purpose of the Report 8 RESULTS 10 Emissions Load & Air Quality 10 Toxic Deposition 11 Health Impacts 13 Cumulative Cost of Coal Dependence, Past & Future 18 Recommendations 21 References 22 Appendix 1: Methods & Materials 24 Appendix 2: Stack Properties and Emissions Data 27 Appendix 3: Per-plant Results 30 About CREA The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air is an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution. CREA uses scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts. CREA was founded in December 2019 in Helsinki, Finland and has staff in several Asian and European countries. Authors: Lauri Myllyvirta Isabella Suarez Andreas Anhäuser Contributors: Minwoo Son The maps used in this document were prepared in accordance with South Korean regulation. CREA is politically independent. The designations employed and the presentation of the material on maps contained in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Time for a Check Up: The Health and Economic Cost of Coal Dependence in South Korea’s Power Mix Key Findings ● Exposure to air pollution from coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) in South Korea is estimated to have caused approximately 9,5001 premature deaths since 1983, costing approximately USD 16 billion in healthcare and welfare expenditures, as well as loss of productivity and life expectancy. -
A Yorkshire/Humber/Teesside Cluster
Delivering Cost Effective CCS in the 2020s – a Yorkshire/Humber/Teesside Cluster A CHATHAM HOUSE RULE MEETING REPORT July 2016 A CHATHAM HOUSE RULE MEETING REPORT Delivering Cost Effective CCS in the 2020s – Yorkshire/Humber/Teesside Cluster A group consisting of private sector companies, public sector bodies, and leading UK academics has been brought together by the UKCCSRC to identify and address actions that need to be taken in order to deliver a CCS based decarbonisation option for the UK in line with recommendations made by the Committee on Climate Change (i.e. 4-7GW of power CCS plus ~3MtCO2/yr of industry CCS by 2030). At an initial meeting (see https://ukccsrc.ac.uk/about/delivering-cost-effective-ccs-2020s-new-start) it was agreed that a series of regionally focussed meetings should take place, and Yorkshire Humber (which also naturally extended to possible links with Teesside) was the first such region to be addressed. Conclusions Reached No. Conclusion Conclusion 1.1 The existence within Yorkshire Humber of a number of brownfield locations with existing infrastructure and planning consents means that the region remains a likely UK CCS cluster region. Conclusion 1.2 Demise of coal fired power plants in the Aire Valley will see the loss of coal handling infrastructure and new handling facilities would need to be developed for biomass-based projects Conclusion 2.1 For Yorkshire Humber it is the choice of storage location that determines whether any pipeline infrastructure would route primarily north or south of the Humber. Conclusion 2.2 For Yorkshire Humber (and Teesside) there exist only 3 beach crossing points and two viable shipping locations for export of CO2 offshore (or for import, for transfer to storage). -
Toxic Substances in the Environment Toxse 2017
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry Al PAH Mn ? Cu Zn Cd Cr Pb Ni VIII International Scientific Conference TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN THE ENVIRONMENT TOXSE 2017 Krakow, Poland, 14-15 September 2017 Book of Abstracts Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry University of Agriculture in Krakow VIII International Scientific Conference TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN THE ENVIRONMENT Krakow, Poland, 14-15 September 2017 Book of Abstracts Edited by: Tomáš Lošák, Monika Tabak, Dawid Tabak, Jacek Antonkiewicz Computer type setting: Monika Tabak Copyright © 2017 by Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Agriculture in Krakow Edition: 150 copies Printed by: AlejeStudio, Druk Cyfrowy/Druk Wielkoformatowy/Studio Graficzne, Al. Juliusza Słowackiego 1, 31-159 Kraków The abstracts have not been peer-reviewed; only minor editorial changes were introduced. Authors are responsible for the content and linguistic correctness of the abstracts. ISBN 978-83-948965-0-8 CONFERENCE ORGANISER Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry of the University of Agriculture in Krakow PATRONAGE Prof. Włodzimierz Sady, PhD, DSc, Eng. – Rector of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland Paweł Ciećko, MSc – Inspector of Environmental Protection of Malopolska Province, Poland Commision "Soil and Human Health" – Polish Society of Soil Science PARTNERS Polish Society of Ecological Engineering Krakow Branch Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Department of Environmentalistics and Natural Resources, Mendel University in Brno Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Mendel University in Brno Institute of Highway Technology and Innovation (IATI) - Competence Center: Technologies Helping Out Natural Management of Organic and Mineral Waste (TWPZO) SPONSORS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. -
Selby Strategic Development Framework
58 3Energy 58 3Energy 59 Energy 3 Energy 60 e rely on energy in every aspect of our lives, taking Wfor granted that we will have access to heat, power and fuel. But with declining gas, oil and coal production, and ageing nuclear power stations Britain is at a crossroads. The threat of climate change also requires us to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by cutting fossil fuel use. Government expects industry to respond to this ‘green’ agenda, but we will all have a role to play. A strategy is urgently needed that sets out a vision for our future energy security – one based on sustainable development and diversity of supply. Humberside’s King’s Dock, imported coal bunker, credit to: Getmapping energy 1 61 How secure is our energy supply? Could Selby flood more often? Climate change predictions for the Yorkshire and Humber region For the last few decades the UK has The floods in 2000 and 2002 2050-2080 been relatively self-sufficient for resulted in millions of pounds of energy. Plentiful supplies of coal, damage to homes and businesses Sea levels: Rise of up to 82 cm oil and gas kept power stations go- across North Yorkshire. Selby Dis- resulting in higher tidal surges ing, the lights switched on and our trict residents have felt the economic and greater salinity homes warm. However, with declin- impact as homes and businesses Temperatures: 1.6 to 3.9oC ing reserves of North Sea gas and have become more difficult and warmer resulting in more oil, and the decline of our coal indus- costly to insure.