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CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2
No. 86 25 July 2016 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html TURKISH SOCIETAL ACTORS IN THE CAUCASUS Special Editors: Andrea Weiss and Yana Zabanova ■■Introduction by the Special Editors 2 ■■Track Two Diplomacy between Armenia and Turkey: Achievements and Limitations 3 By Vahram Ter-Matevosyan, Yerevan ■■How Non-Governmental Are Civil Societal Relations Between Turkey and Azerbaijan? 6 By Hülya Demirdirek and Orhan Gafarlı, Ankara ■■Turkey’s Abkhaz Diaspora as an Intermediary Between Turkish and Abkhaz Societies 9 By Yana Zabanova, Berlin ■■Turkish Georgians: The Forgotten Diaspora, Religion and Social Ties 13 By Andrea Weiss, Berlin ■■CHRONICLE From 14 June to 19 July 2016 16 Research Centre Center Caucasus Research German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies Resource Centers East European Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2 Introduction by the Special Editors Turkey is an important actor in the South Caucasus in several respects: as a leading trade and investment partner, an energy hub, and a security actor. While the economic and security dimensions of Turkey’s role in the region have been amply addressed, its cross-border ties with societies in the Caucasus remain under-researched. This issue of the Cauca- sus Analytical Digest illustrates inter-societal relations between Turkey and the three South Caucasus states of Arme- nia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, as well as with the de-facto state of Abkhazia, through the prism of NGO and diaspora contacts. Although this approach is by necessity selective, each of the four articles describes an important segment of transboundary societal relations between Turkey and the Caucasus. -
Shirak Guidebook
Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities. -
Ra Shirak Marz
RA SHIRAK MARZ 251 RA SHIRAK MARZ Marz center – Gyumri town Territories - Artik, Akhuryan, Ani, Amasia and Ashotsk Towns - Gyumri, Artik, Maralik RA Shirak marz is situated in the north-west of the republic. In the West it borders with Turkey, in the North it borders with Georgia, in the East – RA Lori marz and in the South – RA Aragatsotn marz. Territory 2681 square km. Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA 9 % Urban communities 3 Rural communities 116 Towns 3 Villages 128 Population number as of January 1, 2006 281.4 ths. persons including urban 171.4 ths. persons rural 110.0 ths. persons Share of urban population size 60.9 % Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2005 39.1 % Agricultural land 165737 ha including - arable land 84530 ha Being at the height of 1500-2000 m above sea level (52 villages of the marz are at the height of 1500-1700 m above sea level and 55 villages - 2000 m), the marz is the coldest region 0 of Armenia, where the air temperature sometimes reaches -46 C in winter. The main railway and automobile highway connecting Armenia with Georgia pass through the marz territory. The railway and motor-road networks of Armenia and Turkey are connected here. On the Akhuryan river frontier with Turkey the Akhuryan reservoir was built that is the biggest in the country by its volume of 526 mln. m3. Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in figures, 1998-2002 252 The leading branches of industry of RA Shirak marz are production of food, including beverages and production of other non-metal mineral products. -
55 Percent of the Population Finds It Acceptable That Another State’S Or International (Intergovernmental) Institution’S Military Base Be Deployed in Armenia
PERCEPTIONS OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN ARMENIA ѳñóÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñ Yerevan June 2 2015 ºñ&³Ý Ù³ÛÇëÇ 27 2015Ã. Background In the last two years, Armenia has undertaken a major foreign policy step by signing up to the Eurasian Economic Union, and by not pursuing the Association Agreement with the European Union. The Armenian authorities explained its decisions by ‘security’ reasons. The findings of the Civilitas Foundation’s previous poll in June 2014 indicate that public justifications for joining the Customs Union (later, the Eurasian Economic Union) were more linked to ‘security reasons’ than to economic factors, similar to the justifications of the Armenian authorities. Still the question that remains is, to what extent does the public perception of the concept of ‘security’ or ‘national security’ match the conceptual framework of ‘national security’ inscribed by the Armenian government in its “Strategy on National Security”? This leads to the next question: To what extent do public expectations of national security match the current policy of deploying foreign military bases in Armenia? There is need to identify not only the public’s tolerance level against a particular country’s military units’ presence in Armenia, but tolerance against the presence of foreign military units in general. In this regard, it is worth surveying the conditions under which the Armenian public agrees to provide its territory to foreign military units and whether the conditions for providing territory match their own definition of ensuring ‘national security.’ Objectives of the Poll In order to study the above-mentioned questions, the Civilitas Foundation conducted a public telephone poll with 600 residents of Armenia, randomly selected from all the marzes (regions) of the country and Yerevan. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
Armenian Tourist Attraction
Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission -
Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No. -
Eurasia Foundation, OSI, the Council of Europe, the Heinrich Boll Foundation, As Well As Regional Embassies of EU Countries
Turkey – Armenia Manual Information and contacts to persons and institutions working on Turkey-Armenia relations Supported by the Eurasia Partnership Foundation and the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) August 2010 Index About this Manual ............................................................................................................................ 6 Key dates in Armenia-Turkey relations 2008-2010 ......................................................................... 7 Part 1: Basic Facts about Armenia ................................................................................................. 11 Media .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Newspapers: Journalists/Columnists/Editors ............................................................................. 12 Aravot ..................................................................................................................................... 12 AZG (Nation) .......................................................................................................................... 13 Haykakan Zhamanak (Armenian Times) ................................................................................ 14 Golos Armenii (Voice of Armenia) ........................................................................................ 15 Hayots Ashkharh (Armenian World) ..................................................................................... -
Armenian Acts of Cultural Terrorism
Iğdır Azerbaijani‐Turkish Cultural Association ARMENIAN ACTS OF CULTURAL TERRORISM History remembers, while Names changed Cafer Qiyasi, İbrahim Bozyel Kitab Klubu www.kitabklubu.org Baku – 2007 PREFACE It is a fact that the most important factor which enables nations to last out, is their cultural identity. It goes down in history that a nationʹs failure to hold on to its cultural values tenaciously would lead to a total frustration. As pointed out by one writer, ʹIf we shoot bullets through our past, a cannonade by our future gen‐ erations is next to come.ʹ Therefore, in order to succeed in living up to standards of a dignified life, one has to protect, maintain, and transmit his cultural heritage, which in turn builds a bridge between the past and the future. Regrettably, even around the turn of the century, terrorism remains a grim fact. It is excruciating to witness innocent people falling victims to terrorism. How‐ ever, what is more dangerous and utterly unpardonable is cultural terrorism. Fighting, plundering and arson have long been canonized as glorifying forms of action by some nations therefore it has been highly pertinent, in their view, to obliterate the cultural artifacts belonging to their adversaries which survived over centuries. Most probably, history will not excuse those nations that are committed to prove their dignity by destroying the cultural monuments of other civilizations. Dear readers, in its attempt to shed light on the question What is cultural terrorism?, this book constitutes a striking piece of document presented to the world public. You will be petrified to read about the cultural genocide exercised vigorously over Azerbaijani Turks by Armenian propagandists who unjustly misinform the world by spreading erroneous claims of ethnic genocide ‐alleged mass killings of Arme‐ nians in Ottoman Turkey in 1915. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Irena Grigoryan E-mail: [email protected] Education SOCIOLOGY, PHD Koç University, Istanbul (Turkey) 09/2019-currently MIGRATION AND INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS (EMMIR), JOINT EUROPEAN MA Consortium of the Universities of Oldenburg (Germany), Stavanger (Norway) and Nova Gorica (Slovenia) 09/2011-06/2013 PHILOLOGIST, ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPECIALIST, BA Yerevan Gladzor University (Armenia) 09/2002-06/2007 Professional Experience MIGRATION RESEARCH CENTER AT KOÇ UNIVERSITY, ISTANBUL, TURKEY Visiting Researcher, Gulbenkian Foundation grantee under the priority line of Turkey- Armenia normalization 03/2019 – 06/2019 • Carry out data collection about ethnic Armenian Syrian refugees in Turkey, elaborate preliminary findings into a scientific article. • Identify academic collaboration options between Turkey and Armenia on migration subject. ERASMUS+ STUDENT AND ALUMNI ALLIANCE Content Consultant, “The Hidden Potential of International Alumni in Belarus and Armenia” documentary film project 03-05/2019 “ALEPPO” NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION, YEREVAN, ARMENIA Project Coordinator, 07/2018-01/2019 • Coordinate a project for Syrian young refugees in Armenia, including the components of scholarships distribution, capacity building, and psycho-social support. MIGRATION RESEARCH CENTER AT KOÇ UNIVERSITY, ISTANBUL, TURKEY Researcher within “Beyond Borders” Turkey-Armenia Fellowship Scheme of Hrant Dink Foundation, 11/2017 – 05/2018 • Contribute to the Forced Migration Resource Database. • Carry out an individual research about Armenian labor migrants in Istanbul. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP), YEREVAN, ARMENIA Project Assistant, 06/2015-10/2017 (Project Coordinator-in-Charge during 08/2016-01/2017) 1 Assist in coordination of the UNDP component of the European Neighbourhood Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development and the project “Technical Support to the Implementation of Agricultural/Rural Sector Statistics in Armenia”, including: • Conduct project-related research and specific surveys, develop concepts and proposals. -
Armenia in 2010 a Year of Uncertainty
ARMENIA IN 2010 A YEAR OF UNCERTAINTY A Report by The Civilitas Foundation Yerevan, Armenia THE CIVILITAS FOUNDATION ARMENIA IN 2010 ARMENIA IN 2010. A YEAR OF UNCERTAINTY Copyright 2010 by the Civilitas Foundation All Rights Reserved Printed in Armenia The Civilitas Foundation One Northern Avenue, Suite 30 Yerevan, Armenia [email protected] UDC 323 (479.25): 338 (479.25) Armenia in 2010. A Year of Uncertainty / The Civilitas Foundation Yerevan, Civilitas Foundation, 2010 52 p., 21 x 29.7cm ISBN 978-99941-2-503-6 1. Armenia - History - 1991. 2. Armenia - Yearbooks. 3. Armenia - Economics. This publication has been made possible by support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Norway. The views expressed herein are those of the Civilitas Foundation and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ARMENIA IN 2010 THE CIVILITAS FOUNDATION CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................................. 4 ARMENIA: A YEAR OF UNCERTAINTY ....................................................................... 5 A REGION IN STALEMATE .............................................................................................. 6 UNSTEADY STABILITY .....................................................................................................27 THE CRISIS AFTER THE CRISIS ....................................................................................37 THE REGION IN FIGURES .............................................................................................49 -
Second Report Submitted by Armenia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
ACFC/SR/II(2004)010 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY ARMENIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 24 November 2004) ACFC/SR/II(2004)010 Table of contents: Introduction SECTION 1: Practical arrangements made at national level for following up the results of the first monitoring cycle of the implementation of the Framework Convention 1. Prior to the creation of a state structure on national minorities issues 2. After creation of a state structure for national minorities issues SECTION 2: Measures taken to improve implementation of the Framework Convention in response to the resolution adopted by the Committee of Ministers in respect of Armenia 1. General Provisions 2. Demographic Landscape of the Republic of Armenia 3. Implemented measures Article by Article Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 Article 5 Article 6 Article 7 Article 8 Article 9 Article 10 Article 11 Article 12 Article 13 Article 14 Article 15 Article 16 Article 17 Article 18 Article 19 Part 3. Answers to the Questionnaire Compiled by the Advisory Committee Concerning the Report Presented by Armenia During the Second Phase of Framework Convention Implementation Monitoring Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 2 ACFC/SR/II(2004)010 Introduction 1. Pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Framework Convention for Protection of National Minorities, the Republic of Armenia is submitting its second report on the implementation of the Convention and progress of legislative and other measures taken to give effect to the principles set out in the framework Convention.