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This and That This & That

PLonet Earth Treasure Hunting

Peope and Lifestye 9 Maroon 5 ® 13 The Middletons in the Spotlight 17 Bob Marley: a Rasta Cinderella ® 21 My Capsule Is My Castle

[uture ® 2H Spice up Your Employability! ® 29 Corporate Psycho

Language 3 Varietas Delectat

TraveL 38 It's a Man's World

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ENGLISH Redektan ae000lae: Kanokta: Dalaleckleeny: MATTERS Redektonpnowedooe: hoer. 691446 2 18 Hanna 0eloeek-Z:adi ki IflA magaayrr die u ouoyth s:ojpzyka an gieiok:ego Fkegnonie MP3: Zoepa8: dwueoes:pozn:k Graham Crawford Maria Dasiewicz Dota peoeonety: Rodekeja Agnoeka Dudek A Richards 23 60-413P 20 ILd k MichelSO i61833 lk 22 redakcja@co1or`u1media.pI Marta McFarland pnaioanlf media. tel 6103303 28, S k no k 61 833 63 28 w 24 Daniel S dl GawO George Sandford clOt 833532900011 Zdjciooc oktadao: Art urzabonnki redakcja@oolo#alrood:apl Deed H8nh000lCepIieIP:oburcalF8lle1l

Wpdaacca: •olorful uL Ledn:oka 23, 60-413Poznarfuolorlu8nodia p1 Dotyczdonasna:feao book. oeoiomatters MEDIA www.diako.ir Born to See the S'19 htsl

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he Angel of the North is a contemporary pçp!pp/ge, known as the T 'Icon of England', which was erected in Gateshead, in the county of Tyne and Wear. It was made of weather resist- ant steel. The sculpture is 20 metres tall with a total yjpgypyn of 54 metres, which is greater than that of a Boeing 757. The Angel weighs 200 tonnes and currently is Britain's largest sculpture. The whole project cost 1 million pounds and took 4 years to complete. It can withstand ggjgg of 160 km/h. Interestingly, the sculpture was based on the artist's own body.

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ThePiHivers Museum The Rowing Stone r' eneral Augustus Pitt Rivers founded an T he Blowing Stone is a sarsen rock IJ archaeological museum, now called the I i' . I which produces a booming sound Pitt Rivers Museum, in 1884. The initial ./ when a person blows into one of its number of objects donated to the museum openings. The Stone is situated in amounted to approximately 20,000 items. Oxfordshire, near a town called Wan- Currently, it adds up to more than half a million exhibits. Unlike other museums, tage. The history behind the rock goes displays in the Pitt Rivers Museum are organized according to type, not cultural back to King Alfred. He is said to have or geographical areas. Permanent displays include, among other things: musical blown through one of its holes, which instruments, ppRggy boats, masks and costumes from North America as well as helped him summon his Saxon army magic objects. against the Vikings. General Pitt Rivers agreed to pass his collection on to the museum on condition that museum staff would teach anthropology and archaeology to University tanner I piaskowiec students. That's why the descriptions of objects are thorough and the displays are In summon I wrywaf, rwufywaf crowded with exhibits, so that lecturers can access all of them while teaching p,raduate and undergraduate tdt

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www.diako.ir Did You hnow ... ? Slong in the 5poWght The electric chair was invented by a dentist. life of Riley - the good life, a comfortable existence 0 Fingernails grew faster when it's cold. The phrase was made popular in 1919 owing to Howard Pease's song My came is Kelly'. "Faith and my name is Kelly, Michael Kelly, In Tokyo you can buy toupee for dogs. but I'm living the life of Reilly just the same." mops and brooms — drunk - Birth control pills " Mop fairs or hiring fairs took place annually in the est taken by humans '- Country in the UK. During those fairs servants put them- work also for gorillas. selves up for hire. A servant, worker or craftsman wonl carry an item indicating the job they desired. Such fairs An ostrich has an eye were accompanied by drinking. bigger than its brain. gently Bentley! - a general exclamation of ygppainp, 'hang on', 'take it easy', 'not too fast' etc. The Oscar given to Edgar Bergen in 1938 was made The phrase was used for the first time in BBC radio's of wood. weekly comedy 'Take it from Here'. nineteen canteen - a very long time ago Donald Duck was banned in Finland because he floperoo - an extreme failure wore no pants. gabberlooney - one who talks too much see-saw - an up-and-down, uncertain relationship toupee I tupecik speed ILog - one who consistently ignores speed limits birth control pills pigulki untikancepcjne when driving ostrich I struk buckwheat crop - a marriage that takes place when the to ban I cakozek bride is already pregnant Buckwheat EiM faster than other grains. cabbage-head - a fool, a stupid person cockadoodle - nonsense, rubbish consumption stick - cigarette cool cat - a sophisticated, competent, 119ffigd abi person dumb ox—a large, stupid man Eli - Yale University; thus 'Elis', alumni of Yale Elihu Yale was the founder of the original Yale college.

Cuuusell'o Dictionary of Slang, Jonathan Green, Cassell, 2004

broom I rointla lair I turf craftsman I rzernietlnik restraint I powfcrrtgliwuui Let's Twist Rgoin! "q= I hag I wrepra buckwheat I gryka I thought a thought. But the thought I thought to ripen I durzewni wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the rubbish I tu:bzduny thought I thought I thought had been the thought consumption I fa:suchnty I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much. unruffled I niewzrusznny

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English Matters 3612012 www.diako.ir -

Archaeology vs. However, there have always been There are different opinions on Pseudo-Archaeology people who do not have much respect whether non-professional archaeolo- What we know for sure is the fact for science or knowledge, instead hay- gists have the right to excavate ancient that Pntin is neither an archaeologist nor ing more respect for the money they treasures and sell them or pot them in a treasure hunter. But what is the differ- can earn by selling excavated artefacts, their own private collections. Some say ence between those two professions? When thinking about an archaeologist, s treasure hunting I pxlowaoie no skarby significantly I macotto we tend to imagine a middle-aged pro- Iodine I nurkorsaf to gather I gromadaif fessor wearing an old-fashioned suit to reappear I pojawiak sig pontwnre post I tu: dawn y. z przeszboici standing in the middle of some kind of depths I ttbrny to shape I ksztalttuai desert. However, archaeology differsyjg priceless I beocenny scientist I naukawioc jjjçyntl from that Indiana Jones-like ancient I starozytny to seem wydawaf siy image. The main idea behind the mis- apart from I poza item I rzecz, przedmixt sloe of archaeology is based on to explore I badat, odkrywaf, ekoplorowaf valuable I cenny ypyg knowledge of pgyp civilizations and run. I ktntra source I bridin events that have yipgpgd our world as we neither,..nor I aviani knowledge I wiedza see it now. Archaeologists are scientists, to tend to I mief tend encjq do, skianiaf sig ku a instead I w zamiun, zamiast They have been taught how to catalogue middle-aged I w i red nim wiets to earn I zanahiaf and analyse. What for us may seem an old-fashioned I starxmndny excavated I wydobyty unimportant old jggppy, for them may be however I jednakie artefact I urtefakt kultury matvrrolnej a valuable source of knowledge, to differ from I r6onie siq to excavate I wydubywti, wyktpywai

English Matters 3612t12 www.diako.ir that non-professionals are a threat to who deliberately disobeys the law may the area of the English Channel. How- the scientific value of the artefacts, as be fined or even imprisoned. ever, there have been many controver- they are not educated enough to gggo- sies concerning their work. In 2007, the nize the value of their discoveries. On Marine Exploration and company excavated numerous artefacts the other hand, many archaeological UNESCO Supervision from the shipwreck of the Spanish frig- enterprises are underfunded and pri- When one finds an artefact in the ate Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes vate (often more affluent) enthusiasts soil, the owner of the land is usually that sank in 1804 near Gibraltar. Then may in fact have better equipment, the one who owns the right to it. But they transported them, without report- which, of course, does not always equal what happens when treasure is found ing the find to anyone, to America. better knowledge. The real threat is under the water. Who is the owner of When they finally revealed the truth to people who do not have respect for the the depths of the seas and oceans? the public, a real storm broke out. The past and the importance of history. What one calls marine treasures are company claimed that the shipwreck mostly shipwrecks that sank along time had been found in international waters Laws and Regulations ago, traces of which can be found in old where Spain had no right to anything. Because of the possible threat to his- library documents. To find a ship at Moreover, they asserted the ship was torical artefacts, the pgjpgify of coun- the bottom of the sea, a treasure hunter originally under the flag of Panama. tries have established laws that are sup- must spend many hours minutely scru- After numerous court cases that took posed to protect them. So before gpjjjg tinizinV, the data, doing calculations over five years, a US court awarded the pyyg, treasure hunters should check what and reading maps. It is tedious work artefacts from the Nuestra Señora de they are allowed to do. that takes many hours. Odyssey Marine las Mercedes to Spain in 2012. The re- Most countries in Europe have es- Exploration is an American company turned treasure was eventually flgf,gg tablished laws that prevent artefacts thatygjyyyes shipwrecks part cnlarlyin in several different museums across > from being sold on the black market. As a , on finding coins or other ob- a threat I zatrnrrvie todisobey I n i e proestriegat jects made from precious metals such to recognize I rrzpnznac fired I ukaraniy grzywny as gold or silver, and if there is a pos- enterprise I przudsiywziyciu imprisoned I uwryziony sibility that they are over three hundred underfunded I nedufinunotwany marine I mu iki years old, whoever finds them must affluent 1 bngaty, zarrurn supervision I nadzdr report the treasure to the local govern- equipment I wypusazeiie soil I gleba ziemia ment. Then the whole procedure that majority I wykozoic shipwreck I wrak stalks includes historical research, expert to establish I ustanaw at to sink I zatonyc valuation and establishing ownership togaout I tu:wy uszat trace I Fad is carried out. The owner of the land to allow I porisaat at the bottom of I dnie where the treasure is found has the le- to prevent I chron minutely I stararin e drobiuzgrwo. gal right to receive money or any kind rule I zasada uuczrgiuwo of reward from institutions like muse- whoever I ktrkn nih to scrutinize I preoglydot ums that are interested in exhibiting to include I wtyczrt data I dane them. If the finder is not the landowner valuation I steno, rkspertyza tedious I ruzycy they should ask for permission to enter ownership I wlasnnsr to salvage I odzVskiwatr rattuac the land before pgypçjyipg. If a land- carried out I przeprowadzany particularly I szczeg6lnie owner agrees to.yp.yt their share with reward I riugroda concerning I do yczy p the one who finds the artefact, then the to exhibit I wystawiat case is usually closed. Some countries landowner I pus adncz rem frigate I trrgatu claim the right not only to coins and permission I zgnda to reveal the truth to sb I ujuwnif komus artefacts made of precious stones or to search I szat zassdy metal but any artefacts that may have to split sth with ski puda elit siy czymi a reel storm broke out I rurpytala sy some historic value. It is important to prawdaiwa bsrra know the laws and regulations before to claim the right to sth I rotc r tube prawn to assert I zaprwn at starting any treasure hunting- Find do cargot cnurtcase I upraise syduwo jpgp that may be catalogued as treas- findings I znaeaska to award sth tnsb I przyzrawa c run kumuk ure must usually be reported within within I w prier ygn eventually I rota e univ 14 days of them being found. Anyone deliberately I ce owe to place I urn etc f, umiejscaw at

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Spain. As one can see, Odyssey Marine Some may claim that treasure hunting from the depths of the oceans wouldn't Exploration has been sued on occasion, is the worst way of exploring the Earth. have come to light if it hadn't been for but it still pppygyes and is preparing for That treasure hunters differ strongly the treasure hunters who dedicated their more operations. Let's hope they are from Lara Croft and Indiana Jones, who entire lives, not mention their fortunes, more cautious in future. save the Earth from global catastrophes, to catch these glimpses of the past. The To avoid these kinds of situations, and that they actually do the opposite - best option would be a treasure hunter UNESCO recognizes "the urgent need destroy the historical past of our planet with the soul of a scientist and the heart to preserve and protect such heritap,e, and civilization. On the other hand, many of an enthusiast. Well, let's hope there are elaborated in 2001 the Convention treasures excavated from the earth or some people like that out there. • an the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage [which] over the tO to sue sb I pozywul iogot to become party to sth I przyfyczyi siy in years of its existence [.] has become on occasion I czasami, akazjanalrae ezegni the foremost international legal motto- to operate I dzialai, funkcjnnnwai therefore I dlatrgo, a toga pounds ment for the protection of the world's cautious I ostroiny increasinglg I corar bardriej, ctraz czyicitj submerged cultural heritage. Under- to avoid I unikaf, ruby uriknyi stigmatised I napitnowany water archaeologists worldwide have urgent I puny, air cuerpiycy zw+uki to the same degree I In trtr samnto stopnia declared their fervent yyppggt for it, to preserve I knoaerwnwad,zarhowywai and-based I umiujscnwinnynalydzir and 40 States have already officially heritage I doiedzictwn otodestroy I niszczyi become party to it. Treasure hunting to elaborate I apracnwni on the other hand I r drugiej strnay has therefore become increasingly ygg- underwater 1 pndwndny ato Come tolight I wychodziinaiwiatlndzierine rnatised in the eyes of not only profes- foremost I gtOusny to dedicate I potwicai sionals, but also of the public. Thanks submerged I zarurorny, zainpitny entire Italy to this Convention, submerged heritage worldwide I z cnlegt iwiata to mention I wspominni will be protected to the same degree as foment ragarnafy, zariekip to catch the glimpse of sob I znbnczyi cot land-based heritage." support I wsparcie mimnchodernlkytemoka

www.diako.irEnglish MwetelC 3612012 Maroon - a dark reddish brown to dark purplish red; a descendant of a group of runaway slaves living in the remoter areas of the Caribbean or Guyana; a flare used as a warning signal.

Origins finally started the group in 1994. Being Their first larger musical enterprise, an Like many bands they starred as coder the huge influence of Nirvana and album titled "The Fourth World" turned a garage type group of enthusiastic Pearl Jam (and which teenagers play- out to be something of a false start and gggggps. Their first band, formed ing music in those times weren't), they did not pan out all that well. The good by Adam Levine, Jesse Carmichael, followed the grunge style. After a short side of this story gui.giy is the fact that Mickey Madden and Ryan Dusick, was encounter with Beatlemaoia, the grtinge it gave them time to regroup and start called Kara's Flower. After playing in was ggpgpe4 by, as Mickey described looking for something fresh as far as each other's basements or garages, they it, "çjg)t pup songs with loud guitars", music and style were concerned. > odescendant I ptttmek teenager I nastolatek renterprise I przedsrpwziptie runaway I rbrglf basement I piwnica to turnout I okazaf si slave I niewninik s huge I ngromny though I iednak remoter I odlegiV influence I usplyw to regroup I prregrupnwaf sip, tuiudsapnyf, flare I flura, tarn encounter 1 spotkanie zebraf sily 4urigins I pnchodzrnir replaced I zastypioni as far assth was/were concerned band I zespilmuzyczny bright I jasny,lekki wndnlesiernu do, Irikchitdzilkola..,

English Matters 3612012 www.diako.ir 10 Peope and LiFeslijLe

Adam Levine - born on 18th of Jesse Carmichael - born on 2i of Ryan flusirla - born on the 191 March 1979 in Los Angeles in April 1979 in Colorado. Keyboard- of September 1977 in California. a family with Jewish )pjtae. ist in the hand. lie was with the band A founder member of the band. Lead vocals and lead guitar - the from the very beginning, since the Ryan was a drunnnrter and played Ironiman of the band. He has col- formation of Kara's Flower which with the band from the beginning, laborated in numerous musical en- he joined just after the new school i.e. since 1994. Reformed as Ma- terprises e.g. "We Are the World band had been formed. After the hop roon 5, Ryan and the boys were 25 for Haiti in 2002 and non-mu- of the first album, Jesse was persuad- under stress, but the fact that they sical projects such as the "It's Gel- ed to continue his education at Five were again able to play and per- ling Butler Project' which aims at Towns College along with Adam. form together alleviated almost increasing the awareness of people However, the desire to play music all the pain connected with it. Al- concerning the tragic outcomes was stronger than the passion for most. Ryan's shoulder and wrist, of jp]jy)ijg among young people knowledge, and both of them decid- which he used the most while caused by intolerance towards ed to drop out and go back home to drumming, suffered great pres- homosexuals. The co—author and be reunited with Mickey and Ryan, sure and, unfortunately, in 2006 co—composer of the majority of and to create Maroon 5. Since 2012, Ryan was forced to..ry(1ig( due to songs in the discography of Ma- Jesse has been on a hiatus as he de- his injuries. roon S. A loner of tattoos. cided to follow his own spiritual development. He has been replaced founder member I zalozyciel heritage I spadok,spuicizna, (for now it's not certain whether this drummer I porkusista dziednictwo is going to be igga or not) by tnbe under stress I byf pod wplywere lead vocals I ttdwny wokalista, (pew P2 Morton - still a freshman in Ma- frontmun I Iider(respnlu muzyrznegu) roon 5, but not an ineyperienced mu- to alleviate I lagrdzri sician and keyboardist. wrist I nadgarstek to aim at I d0djf do, byt to suffer I tu:doznawa( ukierunkowanym ra keybnardist I klawiszowiec pressure I nacisk increasing 1 zwikszanie persuaded I prookanany unfortunately I oiettety, na awareness I twitdomutf todropout I zrezygnnwa( outcome I wynik, rezultat lobe onahiatus I mie(przerw forced I omosuony bullying I zncanie sp temporary I czasowy In resign I reoygnowai majority I witkszotf freshman I student pierwszego rake due to I zpoaatdu discography I dyskngrafia inexperienced I nirdo(wiadczosy injury I uraz,aszkodzenie

www.diako.ir Peope ond LifesLyft

V James Valentine - born an the 511 of October 1978 in Nebraska. He joined the band in 2001 during its transfor- mation from Kara's Flower into Ma- roon S. He was an important factor in the changes, as his arrival enabled Adam to focus on his vocal devel- Mart Flynn - born on the 23' opment, while James took over his of May 1970 in New York. Matt pastas lead and rhythm gu i tar player. joined the group in 2006 as a re- Apart from Maroon 5, James is in- placement for the former drummer volved in other musical enterprises Ryan. He saved the day as he was such as JJAZM - a band created by able to learn the band's songs with- Mickey Madden - borer on 13 members of other bands as a form of in couple of nights and was able to of May 1979 in Texas. A bass mental escape from the pressure take over Ryan's place during the pjpypp influenced, among oth- scheduled performances. He used ers, by American jazz composer, arrival I przbcie to play in New Wave band The producer, and multi—instrumentalist to enable I ums26Vc 0-52's. Marcus Miller. With the band since to focus on I skor:entruwatsina the beginning. The author of the of- to take over I przejmowai replacement I zastrpstwo ficial bio on the band's webpage. apart from I pozatym former I byly involved I aaangaiuwany within I w przecigu bos5player I banisla enterprise I przodstsszcle scheduled I zaplanuwanyplanowy, among others I miydzyinnymi mental I umytfossy, psychicany perfurmunce I wykonaniowystyp bin I biagrnta

www.diako.ir band out is definitely the voice of the vocalist Adam Levine - strong, charismatic and a little electronic. Moreo- ver, gypu h the music is described as pop rock, funk rock or even alternative rock, it is really hard to put a label on it. According to Adam, the album was strongly influenced by the flow of R&B and soul: "1 spent a lot of time in New York where I was exposed to an urban and hip-hop culture in a way that had never happened to me in L.A. It turned one onto an entirely new ggng of music which has had a profound impact while working on it. The music video Canada. In most top charts "Moves Like on my songwriting." The next album, imitates the atmosphere of the 1970s Jagger" reached number one, however, called 'It Won't Be Soon Before Long", and makes the whole song even more in Japan's Hot 100 it reached only thirti- released in 2007 and was another suc- interesting; it's style catches your ear eth. Even so, the shift and the taken risk cess, The flop of Kara's Flower's debut and makes your feet move. As a guest have paidy .p.ff. The group is still evolv- album was soon forgotten. Maroon star, one can hear Christina Aguilera. ing as it is the only right way ht..tlfly 5 become one of the most recognized Christina seemed to be a perfect option above water in the music business. The bands in the world. However, to he to sing the bridge and this cooperation latest album, called "Overexpose", was folly successful, you can't rest on your turned Out really well. The sung yp recorded in March 2012. If you want to laurels. And, to be honest, none of their on the "Hands All Over" album make your own j.ypcjgp:gat, go and listen. later albums have achieved the success released in 2003 and became a new Who knows, maybe you will fall for this of "Songs About Jane." That's -why, single. In Australia the single reached music and, while dancing to the beat, after "It Won't Be Soon Before Long" eight platinum certifications: seven in you will, in fact, move like Jagger. • the band decided to do something that not many bands are prepared to do to definitely I zdncydswsnie to sot oneself free from I uwolif sly rd jgypypye their work - they agreed on charismatic I choryussatyczsy tosmemitch I zmieniiodmitnif the influx of fresh blood, in the form of turnover I porladtn to come across I riotkoyfsy a new songwriter from outside the reg- altnugh I chociar enclosed I zawarty ular circle of friends of the band. And it alternative I alternstywny to enchant I oczarowot turned out to be a great idea! to put a label on sth I zaszuflodknwui cr5 todifferfrom I rlinifsiyni accordingto I wedtug undeniable I niezaprzoczaloy "Moves Like Jagger" influenced I pnddaswp5ywowi ala catch sb's ear I wpsmluf w czyjef ucho After the success of the song "Stereo flow I naplyw to seem I sydawat sly Hearts", created in cooperation with urban I rniejskl to sing the bridge I pmzejtf z odongo motywu Benny Blanco, the band came to the to turn shorts sth I rtwsnzyf coyjel/komsi muzycznego do ksleinegn conclusion that to set themselves free uczy na cot, przeksnsf kogni do czogot tnturnout I okazaisiywypatf from what Mickey called "stagnation", genre I rsdzuygatunok to appear I poiowiot sly, ukazotsig they should be more open to new ideas. profound I silsy to reach I nsiygof So, after ten years of working mostly impact I wphyw chart I tu,'Iisto przvbojiw within their own band, Maroon 5 agreed flop I pot. kiupa shift I zmiaoa, przesuviycis to switch the direction of the group's recognized I razptznowany to pay off I splocaf 55 musical development. In this manner, to rest on one's laurels I sptczyi vs In stay atone water I utrzymui siy na they came across a song composed lauruch powierzchni by Swedish writer Sheilback, called to achieve 1 usiyaf to overexpose 1 przetwietlii "Moves Like Jagger". The rhythm, the to improve I ulepszot judgement I osyd, opisla pure joy enclosed in the song enchanted to agree no sth I zgadzaisiy macof to fall for sth I zokuchotsywczymd. the band. Although the style of this pop influx I zuntmoyk prkorhofcDt elertro sung differed from what they circle I kyg to the beat I wrytmie were used to, they had undeniable joy to come lathe conclusion I dojtt do oniosko in fact I rznczywitcie

www.diako.irEegIiemh Matters 3612012 PeopLe ond LifesfyLe 13

I by Agniesika Dudek

When Kate appeared in ioshow wearing a sheer, hi ea1jp,g dress, she intrigued Prince Wi t. Andresos. She has not stopped i ro say that the new princess has More, but apart from that, she also ivity and a Iii! of interests. What is

a in the spotlight I w wietle to appear I pojawiat si sheen I tu:d@fikatnV,bardzi revealing I wydekaItowri I to intrigue I zaintrygowac at that point I wtamtym

www.diako.ir Diamond Marshall 6, wished she could meet a princess, so Children's Wish Foundation arranged for her to present flowers to Catherine Middleton

Early Years children, and she had ambitions to send turned 12, they moved to afgypI five- Ire the circle of her friends from St. them to boardiny, schools. She founded bedroom detached house in the small Andrews she is seen as, first of all, a mail-order party goods company, village of Bucklebury, Berkshire, a normal middle-class girl and one of Parry Pieces in 1987, which turned our England. Their pygpgy is reached by their contemporaries. She is indeed to be a huge success and made the Mid- a pjjg-lon private road and is known LO LU a good example of a girl with a middle- dletons multi-millionaires. When Kate in Bucklebury as a stately home called class background who has made a huge S social jggp and entered the royal pal- ifirst of all prrede wszystkirn 2 boarding school I interoat ace. Kate was born January 9, 1982, in middle-class I n alezqcy do klasV iredniej to found 1 zakladaf Reading, England, to a pilot, Michael, contemporary I ta: Iwietnik nail-order I zumawian V drogy poczttwg and a flight attendant, Carole Middle- indeed I w rzrczy samej goods I towary ton. When Kate was two, her family background I trodowisko to turn out I okazafsiy p moved to Amman in Jordan, where leap I skok :j stately I okuonly her father worked for two and a half flight attendant I stewordesa detached I wolnostojycy years. Catherine attended pygyggy nurseryschool I przedszkole property I tu:posiadlttt school there. Carole aimed high for her maim high I mierzyfwpsoku mile-long I dlugoicijednejmih

www.diako.ir Oak Acre. Carole's entrepreneurial relationship, she ypgggd him. When spirit helped her realize her dreams her boyfriend graduated and left St. about climbing the social ladder and Andrews, the couple pgggg_d shortly giving a good head start to her chil- afterwards over the issues of distance. dren. Kate and her sister Philippa Kate was free then. Kate and a few of (known as Pippa) went to exclusive her friends were invited to share a fiat boarding schools, fpç!udipyg St. An- with William. It soon turned into dat- drew's Prep School, Down House, and ing, though the couple did their best Marlborough College and finally the to keep their affair secret. When they Jesteas debeiclakiem, be karreyotaeer university of St. Andrews. Kate was appeared in public, they did not hold a ksiytek ooydaneoiutaev Havdyboaksl the first in the family to attend college. hands and did not eves sit together at To najtepsoo erruteeluly do samedzinlnrj dinner parties. They were quite suc- noekijgoyka uugirlskiegv. At St. Andrews cessful at keeping the press away from Her friends recall Kate as a 4jjjgeol their private life until 2004, when they Ware ned1e palecaml - and hard-working student who got on were both caught by paparazzi on the well with everyone, no matter what family ski trip in Switzerland. their background was. She studied art history and really applied herself to the Bitter Sides of Fame / academic side of university. Other than Kate and William's private lives that, she was also involved in many ex- soon became a public affair, and she tracurricular activities. For example, soon turned into a tabloid favourite. she played hockey for the university She received her own 24-hour ygypyigy team. In her first year she was placed detail from the Royalty and Diplomatic in the dormitory of St Salvator Hall - Protection Department, which led to the same building where Prince Wil- further speculation about her being pro- liam was staying. They shared some tected by the royal family. When Prince classes, and soon they also started to William went to a military academy, share lunches and became friends. At Kate lost her security detail and was that point Kate was still dating Rupert ppygg to the ggygjgggyy paparazzi. It Finch. When she demonstrated her was quite a tough time Inc her, as she charms at the famous fashion show, was also trying to find a job. In the end, William began to show a keener inter- in 2006 she was offered the position est in her and attempted to engage her of an assistant accessories buyer with romantically, but as she was in another the clothing chain Jigsaw. She also >

enak I dyir to attempt I probownf acre I okr, pole In engage I zaargaztaac entrepreneurial I przedsiybiorrzy stespurn I odrzu af,wzgardzi ladder I drabina to graduate I koiczyi szkokyl to gi sea good head start I u mo2l iwi if dob ry to part I rozstaisry start afterwards I pa including I wycznio 2 diligent I pliny distance I odiegloli to get an well with sb I byt z klmi w dobrych to de one's best I dawac z slob e wszystko stasurikach bitter I gt'z I to apply oneself In sth I przykfadnc siy do tabloid I gazeta brukowt bruktwiec cregos security I bezpiecrenstwn rrh ma invoiced in I toangazowany w exposed I wystawlony, narazuiy extracurricular activities I zajycv poraLekcyjne predatory I drapezny dormitory ta:akvdem k assistant accessories baler I asystent- In share I {wspoidzie it zaupatrrenlowec Is dodatkdw charms I wdzigki cloth ng chain vet udziezowa

www.diako.ir worked part-time until January 2011 Birthdays, ajunior brand to Party Pieces, engagements and charity events. Her as a catalogue photographer, web page a division that focuses on babies parties. official duties do not mean Kate will designer and marketing officer for her She was also responsible for getting Party refrain from other activities she has parents' firm, Party Pieces. In 2008, it Pieces fiyyygppprt the Starlight Children's always been fond of, pjppppgjg. She is was reported that she had QJpyy her job Foundation çjpyghy, which helps hoot par- known as a very yppgyy person. During at Jigsaw to become a professional ties and provide party bags forgryjousl her college years, Kate was a keen field photographer, intending to take pri- ill children in hospitals. The youngest hockey player. She also took a liking vate classes with photographer Mario Middleton, James (23 years old), is no to cross-country running and skiing. Testino, who had taken several well- less entrepreneurial than his mother and Apart from sport, she has a very strong known photographs of Diana, Princess pikiiyigp. He dropped yt of his English interest in fashion and good taste in of Wales and her sons. Testino later degree course at Edinburgh University clothes. She is even seen as a true icon denied that Middleton was going to be to start his own business. Now he owns of fashion and glamour. Famous de- working for him, In fact, she continued a cake-making company called Cake Kit. signers such as Alexander McQueen at the family business, mostly being in- think her a good model to present their volved in designing and producing cat- Kate's Duties and Hobbies new outfits. alogues, marketing and taking photos. Since her wedding, Kate has stepj2ed It has not been long since Kate found down from her pQJ at Party Pieces and herself in a new role, but she will need to Party Pieces handed over her work to colleagues. embrace yet another new role quite soon The Middletons' family business As a royal family member, she will - at the diamond jubilee of Queen Eliza- deserves more attention, as it has been be expected to be more involved in beth, Kate announced she is pgggggrg. highly successful. Some malicious jour- charity work. The only official duties She came up to speed pretty well in the nalists say that Kate's marrying into the of the Duchess of Cambridge will be role of new princess. Let us wish her all royal family has spearheaded its success opening ceremonies, attending royal the best for her future endeavour. • and boosted sales. The royal marriage has definitely impacted on the business I part - time I a niepelnym wynniarze god zin to support I wspizrni and has drawn more publicity to it, but to quit I porzucai charity I inotytncjtchnrytatywnn it would be a ggpyy injustice to say that to intend I zamierzai, planowaf to host I byf gospodarzem, uraydrad it had not been successful before. The to deny I zapraeczai to provide I dnsterczai idea of the business was born quite by to deserve I zasfugiwaf seriously ill I cigiko chary accident. Carole Middleton was looking malicious I aloiliwy siblings I radzzñstwo for party paraphernalia for her own chil- to spearhead I zalnicjnwac to dropout I porzucihzostawii dren's parties. It was impossible to find to boost I zwiykszyi to own I pnsiadai anything easily in the shops, not to say to impact nnsth I wplywainacni duty I obowiqzrk something reasonably ppjcgyj, so she de- tu draw sth I tn:przyciygnyf to step down I uslypif cided to take the initiative and start her truss I tluraiycy post I stunnwisko,poouda own business. It was a mail-order party byoccident I przez przy pad ek to hand over sth to oh I pruekazaf cni company - started from a shed in the paraphernalia I przybnry,sprzyt back garden in 1987. It went from a little reasonably I rozsydnie engagement I zarczyny prggtypp to a large family venture. They priced I cenuwy to refrain from sth I wstrzymywai siy of yggrgrgy gpppj.yy over 30 people. Party to take the initiation I przejyi inicjalywy Pieces sells everything from balloons start-up I poczytkujyce przedsitbinrstwn to be fond of sth I bye dnczegni and buntin to cakes and confetti, but the venture I przndsiywziycie przywiyzanym most popular items are party boxes and currently I obeonie though I jednak,jeinakie party food box ggyyy. In the late 1990s, tsempluy I zatrudniaf sporty I lsbiqry sport they introduced the first in-house de- bunting I flagi to take olikingtosth polubifcob signed boxes. Kate and her sister Pippa tray I tarn, paleta cross - country running I biegi pruelajawe have always been close to the business. to introduce I ra.rtprowadzaf taste I ta:gust Both of them used to model for the cata- contribution I wktad outfit I stnij logues, wearing t-shirts with their ages to launch I wypusaczui na rynek toembrace I objyf on them and holding cupcakes. Kate also adioision 15ekcia pregnant I w ciyzy made her own contribution to the fam- to focus on I knncentrnwai siy ta, skupiaf Income uptospeed I przyspinsznd ily brand - in 2008 she launched First endeavour I przedsinwaiccia, dyienia

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www.diako.irCssgIIh Matters 3012012 PeopLe ond [if esLyLe 17

The interview with Kevin Bob 1 Macdonald by Artur Zaborski oPcisLo [ Kevin Macdonald is an acclaimed Scottish director of documentaries and feature films. He is an Academy Award winner for "One Day in September", a documentary about the famous Munich Olympics massacre. He was also praised for "Touching the Void" and "Life in a Day". A versatile talent, Macdonald has made three popular dramas: "The Last King of Scotland", "State of Play" and "The Eagle". His latest film, "Marley", an ambitious take on the life, music and legacy of Bob Marley, has met with general acclaim.

Artur Zaborski: Where did the idea to make a film about Marley come from? Kevin Macdonald: When I was making "The Last King of Scotland" in Cinderella I Flapciuszok takeon I spolrzanic natal Fop nnweiwioja Uganda, 1 was taken to the slum area acclaimed I uznaniy lczyjai rzegall, punkt widnenia of Kampala, the capital city, along with feature film I fabularny him legacy I dzicdzictwn, spulnizna some actors I had been working with. pelnametraiowy acclaim I uznanio Everywhere I looked there was Marley: documentary I tine dakumeotalny slum area I alumny photos, music, and people with dread- praised for I rbwalony za along with F razem locks. I thought this was amazing. It void F pustkn.priznia dreadlocks F dredy was kind of an afterlife that he had. > versatile F vssztchttrtnny afterlife I cynic pa Inniorri

ErngIinh Mttosn 20 2012 www.diako.ir 18 PeoPLe and LiFest1e

This is unique gqpçgpgyt all popular mu- For some people it may come as heard of him. But when you ask about sicians, because he doesn't just live on a revelation that Marley is actually Marley, it turns out everybody knows for people as someone who wrote good the only superstar from the Third him. Some things are unquantifiable, songs or sang very beautifully. He lives World. but there's an argument to be made that on as a kind of spiritual guide, a philos- In the seventies they used to call he is the most influential and the most opher, a prophet. There's no other mu- him a Third World superstar. Now well-known singer in the world. He's sician who has that place in the world. I think the term is "developing world". the only musical fi,gygg who's continued And so I thought I'd be interested in All the things he's writing about or to have a legacy which is bigger than making a film about him And I was go- singing about - gpyppJ,y, exclusion, the being just about music. He's a unique ing to make a filet that was very differ- ifiificJd4, and hoping for a better tomor- and therefore a fascinating subject. cur than this. I was going to take some row - he brought in a context of being Many people may not know that Rastas from Jamaica and let them share brought up it a poor country, in a vil- he was a mulatto and that he felt very memories of Marley. But I didn't get the lage hut, sleeping on the earth floor. He uncomfortable with that, if that's the money. Then five or six years later I got really understood what it meant In be right word to describe it. a phone call from producer Steve Bing poor. He can still speak today to peo- He had a problem with being mixed- who offered me to make a flint. ple all around the world who are ggppg race, because he was excluded from You oust have been very sur- qjpppqgjq that same experience. So that's both sides. When he grew up in his lit- prised. why in Uganda, Indonesia, Brazil, peo- tle village, he was treated really badly, Yes, but I was actually very lucky ple who are on the fringes of society re- because he was the only non-black per- I didn't get the funds for toy origi- ally respond to it. Of course in Africa son there. People teased him, bullied nal project. This way I was able to do more than anywhere else. him. Even his own family made him something more conventional, a bio- His influence on people goes way feel like Cinderella. He had to clean graphical portrait. And because I had beyond music. pp after everybody else, and do all already read a lot about Marley, and I think it's a very interesting thing the bad jobs. I think that being neither I had seen other films that had been you mention. You go to rural India one thing nor the other was the reason made, I knew that there was nothing and ask about The Rolling Stones, The that he went on the search for his own good out there. There was nothing that Beatles, or Elvis, and they've never jggti .y. He found it through Rasta really çggjgred who lie was as a man. That's what I tried to do. It was hard to i amongst I pumrqdz tugothrough I przechodaifprrez do it in some ways, because there isn't to live on I zi.przetraai fringe I skrai,obrzeza much archive footage. There's jpgycjj prophet I proroh tr respond tosth I sdpnwiudainucxi gqyjjin where he's talking, where It share I dzielrf.wspfldzirlii influence I wpIw he's interviewed. There's not a single conventional I knrworcjonulny beyond I porn piece of pppyn footage of him per- ttcaptare I uchw5cii rural I wrejski, rolsiczy forming during the first twelve years of erchitefootoge I zilycru urchiwuirse unquantifiable I nieprzelicznlnq his career. So that makes it a challenge hardly anything I prawie nic influential I wplywnwy for a documentary. to interview I przeprowadotfwywiud figure I nsoba, postal, figura So how did you manage to find moving I poruszalqcywzrasrajqcy unique I jedysy us swoirr rnduaiu, unilateral material for your film? Did Marley's performing I wVstypulqcy therefore I dlalogr,rtogopowndu family help you out? actually I winiciwie mulatto I Mulut Well, there are some photographs collector I kolnkcjonrr to feel uncomfortable I crud sic nisswuln and bits of archive footage that I know negotiating I negncjnnowarme mixed-race I pochodzqcV a dwich ras of but I haven't seen. A lot of this ma- to get the nights I uayskaf promo excluded I ndrzncuny terial actually belongs to private collec- to turn out I ukozut sq to grow apt daraslal tors. Very little of it belongs to tire fam- revelation I tbjuwionir treated I traktuwarry ily. And we did a lot of negotiating with term I pojfcia to tease I droznif those people to get the rights. I'd heard poverty I tieda,abdstiso to bully I przehodnwsi, nykni a lot about a concert in Gabon, the first exclusion I wyklurzenre to cleanup I sprzqtod one he played in Africa. That concert was the rejected I ndrrucent.wyrztki neither ... nar... I aol. aol., filmed by the official cinematographer of brought up I wchowaoy lagoon I knotyrunwut the dictator of the country. It turned out hot I rhata search I poszskiwanio some collector in Sweden had it. earth floor I klepisko identity I todsamoif

www.diako.ir Peopft and Lifesj1e 19

The eldest was 14 when he died, period. It's not really a music film. It's Ziggy was 12 and the others were a biographical film, which happens to really young. But I never heard be about a musician. A lot of people are them say, "You can't do that," or surprised because they thought they "You can't show him in this light." were going to dance through it.gy. They let me ggppge it because MdY I was lucky enough to obtain some they knew I was coming at it with rare materials, such as an unknown a good heart, a good karma. When version of "No woman no cry". These I showed the film to all the family belong to collectors who said I could members, I saw their tears and real use them for money. Up until then gggjlug. bulb them and Universal Music had 1 guess that's been a very pos- been very pypgycyyye. Marley's estate itive experience. is a proper mess. A lot of people own Yes, it has. They are frank and something or gp.gigg about something. very open in talking about Bob. Nobody has it all. They don't try to cover up things. Did you use any material shot by They don't try to make him a great Scorsese or Demme? father, a saint or an individual. He There's nothing in this film that was and through music. And that's why he wasn't a saint. They are fed up with the shot by them. Scorsese didn't actually clung on to those things so j,l. So image of their father being so one-di- start, he just talked about it. Demme I think the fact that he is mixed-race mensional. I think the film is about say- was going In make a very different film. is the key fact to understanding who ing, "Look, he's not just an icon, he's He didn't want to go down the route of he was. Later in life he apparently said also a man." the talking head film. And I think he to various people he regretted that he Let's get to the music. What deter- abandoned it because he realized he wasn't more black. mined your choice of specific songs? couldn't make that work. And that was It's amazing how you managed to I tried to use the music always in its the lesson to be learnt. You have to take get the family involved in the project. biographical context. So I played the a conventional yppygyyjy because it's so The key thing was to actually get all songs when they related to the things çpyppjyx. Jamaica is a magical realism the people that were important to him: that happened in Bob's life at a certain kind of place. You gypyl get lost jg > Chris Blackwell, Bunny Wailer and the family. We always got on very well. ito cling no to kurrzowu siylrregosirrzymau to determine I rn:spowodrwai But there's a back story to that film, too. tightly I morno la relate ta I rdnnsii5'yda Originally Martin Scorsese was going apparently I wyrairir to happen tobe I okazaf sly to direct it. He eventual didn't shoot anyway I w kaidym razie anything, because he had something to regret I roloisaf bobbin I atrzymaf else to work on. Then Jonathan Demme, to get on very well I byf w drhrych rare I rzadki famous for "Silence of the Lambs", stossnkocb, nief dobre relncje up until then I aiduwtedy was going to do it. He shot some ma- to direct I trzyserowai protective I aachtwawczy terial, but gave up on the project. So eventually I w koScn, nstotecznie estate I nhlarie I came to this as the third person who to shoot I pot. rrakrycii mess I balagan had tried to make a film about Marley to glee upon sth I zanzacih pnrzncid cud to own I pnsiadaf in the course of four years. There was in the course of I w przecpgu to argue 1 546db sly probably a feeling of desperation. We intimate I osubisty to go down the route of I prdyiaf dciatky had to finish this film. I told the family oral I ustoy talking heed film I film skiadajycy sig I wanted to make a film about a man, ntoexplore I odkryf a wywiadSw an intimate portrait, like an oral history gratitude I adzigcztndf to abandon I ponzacib of Marley. Just voices, lots of differ- frank I szcuery to realize I adab sable sprang ent voices. I think they liked the idea. to caster up I ukoywaf, zatajat approach I prdeidnie They liked she fact that the film was go- tobefed upwilhnth I mini czegoidrkf, roief complex I ziriroy ing to be something personal. Because uzegni pa dziurki w nosir magical realism I realizm magiczny you've got to remember that the chil- one-dimensional I jrdrowyrniarnwy easily I laSso dren didn't know their lather very well. icon 1 postaf/zjawisko kultowe, legenda to get lost in I zgu bit siyw

www.diako.ir 20 Peopft and LifestyLe

it, get confused by Rastafarianism. a very simple way. Like in the famous I know you're working on a new That's why I wanted to make it very phrase: 99% perspiration, 1% inspira- project. Tell us about it. simple, straightforward and structured. tion. That gp.pjgp.,J Marley, and that's It's a fictional project called "How Did the Academy Award change something anyone who's in the creative I Live There". It's a teen story, a very anything in your career? fields can learn from. But I think I also dark teen love story. It stars Saoirsr Ro- What's funny after getting an Os- came away with great respect and ad- nan who was in "The Lovely Bones", car is that it's forever with you. People miration for his p.,g(gy, for the fact that, "Hanna" and "The Atonement". She's mention it everywhere you go, even !pgp(te his personal flaws, he actually a brilliant young Irish actress, who just though I've got other awards for other wasn't a hypocrite. He really believed turned 18. • films that to me are more important and in what he was saying and was driven I'm more happy with. There's some- by a desire gypgad that important mes- straightforward I berpnirelni thing about the allure of the Oscar that sage to people. I think it's really 1yyp(r- allure I puwub people remember. It definitely makes it (pg to see that selflessness and desire to knighthood I tu:szlachertwo easier in your career. People are more make your art for reasons other than just attached I dok9czosy likely to trust you or give you money money, fame or competitiveness. It's distinct I romp for the film. l thin k it's a bit like in Eng- about having something you really need audience I publicznnft land where you're given a knighthood to say and want to say. to make sth accesible I udustypnisf cot and then you're called "sir Kevin". In Music can tEing people (pggjer. superficially I pnwierochownie America after you're given an Oscar, Do you think movies have the same unfortunately I riestety, ra niermczyicie in every American publication where power? incredibly I nieslycharie your name is mentioned you're "Kevin Not so touch. You can listen to mu- dedication I poiwiyconie Macdonald, Oscar winner". Thai's at- sic on the radio anywhere in the world. a perspiration I pot tached forever to your name in a very You don't need anything more to do it. ta apply to I stssowafsigdo strange way. To watch a film you need a TV, a com- field I fu'dziedzins Weren't you afraid of reactions puter or a cinema. But to some extent tacomeawaywith I udchsdzif from fans? the arts in general bind people %gyj(yer. purity I czystuct No. But I think there's some pres- You may never have been to Russia in despite I pomimo sure in that you know you're making your life, but when you've listened to flaw I wado, skuzu a film for two distinct audiences. One is Tchaikovsky, you understand some- driven I pruwadruny, rapydzany, the audience who know already an aw- thing about the Russian soul. It's the motywuwany ful lot about him and have every song. same thing here. You've never been in to spread I ruzptwszechnif, So you've got to have things in there Jamaica, but if you understand the mu- rnzprzentrzenii that are going to be fresh and new for sic, you understand Jamaica. inspiring I inispirujyop' them. But at the same time you have to Music was often used as a tool selflessness I bezinletesuwnuft make it accessible for people who don't to fight regimes, like in the case of fame I slawa 04 know anything about him. So that's communism or the Arab Spring. Do competitiveness Vua1I000la, why I think it's interesting to make this you think its the same in the case of wsp65.zawtdrirtwo kind of film. He has all these fans Out Marley? tn bringtogetfmnr I iqc7Vt,jednoczVt there, but most of them know him very Marley's music has come to be the to some extent Ida pewoego stopnia superficially as a person. I wanted to choice for people who are fighting for tn bind together I wipzai,Solczyi show who the man is, who the real Bob their rights, who try to free themselves real I dusra Marley is. from oppression of whatever kind, So what were their reactions? looking for freedom. And that's why to identify with I utomsamiaisiyz The reactions have been very good it's fantastic. to consider I uwazod so far, unfortunately (laughs). Do you identify with Marley's ide- necessarily I konieczne You said Marley was one of the as? Do you consider them your own? promoting I promowanin most influential people in the world. No, I'm more interested in him and further I dalei What was his influence on you? where his ideas came from. Not nec- afictional I fikcylriy After making the film l took two mes- pgggyil in promoting them further, teen story I histoda o nastolatkach sages from it. One is you can become but in understanding where he came to star I aystyptwni successful through incredibly hard work from and showing his true belief in his atonement I pokuta and dedication to what you're doing in ideas, to turn I tu:akuirmyi

www.diako.ir Capsule hotels are not a type of accommodation you get to see every day. Not in Europe, anyway, They were designed over thirty years ago by a Japanese architect, Kisho Kurokawa, and since then, they have become a very practical and quite agreeable alternative to pricey hotels in Japan and China.

esigned as 'a hotel for the that you can watch it while lying .gp.g If anything, the innovative design of year 2001' in Japan, 1979, ii in your capsule. Doors (if there are capsule hotels resembles sleeping quarters knpuneru hoteru is a spe- any) are usually made of fibreglass, for submarine crews or for astronauts on cml kind of hotel, where you screened with a blind, a mission in space. And yet, despite > won't fled any rooms with Dking-size beds, balconies or en-suite a capsule I kapsula crammed I stlocrnrrl, scisniyty bathrooms. Instead of rooms there are accommodation I zakwatnrrwann row I ryd capsules - rectangular 'holes in walls' agreeable I przyjemn, mily lower I made of fibreglass, spread, with bed pricey I kasztnwni,dragj upper I wyzszy linen and a pillow, each roughly 2m 4 king-sloe bed I aielkie fate on top of I no szczycie long, im wide and 1.25m high. Some en-suite bathroom I praylegla while I podrzos, padrzas gdy hotels have only fifty, while others azienka snugly I numb have as many as seven hundred cap- instead of I ranniast screened with I zasfonryty sules at their disposal. These are usu- rectangular I prostokytny blind I zasfona, zailepka ally crammed together in two rows, fibreglass I wfôknn szklaoe innovative I inoowacyjny with lower and itopyc capsule rooms spread I tu: painielony, paslany to resemble I przypomrnrt placed one 9, top yf the other. Nato- bed linen I poiciel, binlrznn quarters I kwntery rally, there are no windows. There is poicrelowa submarine crew I zaingaludri a different kind of 'window' in every roughly I z grubwa, annie1 vviQcei porlwodnej capsule - a small TV set, installed so at disposal I do dyspazyrji despite I pamimo

E,rglmh Mafters 3612012 www.diako.ir their sd-h-like appearance, this type of Originally, hotels allowed only male the size of the gyyyyrge locker found in pygrgjgit accommodation has become customers, and many of them still do. changing rooms and will fit only your gppgmel popular, not only in Japan but Others have changed their policy re- jacket and a small backpack. The best in China as well - there are over 300 gyyjn customers and provide sepa- option is to have no )pgggg at all. Cap- capsule hotels in Japan alone. Custom- rate quarters for both men and women. sule inns were designed as overnight ers of such hotels are usually business- There are usually separate floors, bath- accommodation, not full-blows hotels. men and commuters who have to travel rooms and lifts for men and women. They usually provide their guests with long distances to work every day and Even married couples have to stay access to new clothes (in-house shops cannot afford a taxi or other mode of gpggp. Typical capsule hotels have toi- offering trousers, '1-shirts, blouses, transport to get home. It's too ççpp. If lets on every floor, but only one shared skirts and socks, etc.) and cosmetics. you know you'll be working late hours shower for the use of guests. All you need is your money and some for three weeks in a row and won't be Now, after you collect the key to documents. Still, if you have a big bag able to catch the last train tome, it's your capsule, you may well ask, 'What you can by and sleep with it in the best to rent a room in a capsule inn it's about my bags?' and pqgy in the direc- capsule, although it's bound no take up much cheaper and much more comfort- tionof two enormous suitcases. One a lot of space and you won't be able to able than travelling home every day. thing is certain, these won't fit with stretch your legs and enjoy a comfort- Some even say it's cheaper than keep- you in a capsule, nor will you manage able night's sleep. In some capsule inns, ing an apartment. to store them in your )yyç)ygp, which is guests are allowed to leave their luggage in the lobby, however, the bags i mi-fl-like I przypumiovjpcy fantastyk backpack I plecsk and suitcases are usually chained to- naukow luggage I ingot gether in public view, so it's a good idea appearance I wyglfd full-blown I nawielkyskaly to have a lock installed on your luggage. overnight I najedny not accost I dosttp While some capsule inns remain true extremely I wyjtkewn in-house I Wewoytrony Lo their original design from before thirty in Japan alone I w samellapooji to be bound to] bye pewnymde years ago (the capsules are said to be commuter I osobo dnjeidzajca do pracy to take up I zabieraf really yfygy), other hotels aim at main- publicoryni trotlksmi transports to stretch I wyciygnyrd, rozprostowad taining the highest possible standards in to afford something I miat irodki however I jedrrakte design, comfort and cleanliness. Among chained spiyty these is the 'Skis Capsule Hotel,' a mini- costly I kosotowny to remain true to sth pazostof w:ernyrn malist, modem version of the traditional to work late hours I pracowocdupizna capsule ion. Why nine hours? The hotel's inn row I pod rzpd sturdy I tu:w dobrym stasie management has it all worked out: to be able to I byrd odolnym do, hyf w stand to aim at I dyzyddo (cod orobif) cleanliness I czystndf lh 7h 1 9h shower sleep rest inn I zajoad,gospnda management I zarzyd comfortable I wygodny to work out I rozpracswad Let's have a look-see at one of the atoallow I zgadzafsq,dopuszczat to have alook-see I pat. zerknyrf world's smallest hotels. From the out- male I trr:mdczy000 from the outside I a zewnytro side, the Oh hotel strikes you as a very regarding I wzgldem to strike I sderzud modern and rather impressive edifice. to provide I dostnrczad impressive I rob:ycywrazenie Peeping through the large floor-to to stay apart I to: nocowat ossboo to peep through I zerkaf prier, padg(yrdai çgj,(ipg windows, you can see the ho- shored I wspilny przez tel's stylish minimalist pyjypiype white to collect I tu:odbierod floor-to-ceiling I od poddogi do sufitu decor in the lobby, highly reminiscent to point I wskszyrwad pristine I nieskaz:telny, nieskaz:telr]a of a hairdresser's salon. Everything is the direction of I wkieruoku crysty shouts 'IT'S CLEAN HEREl' And as enormous I ogromny, olbrzyni dicor I vvVstr6j Fumie Shibata, the hotel's designee, suitcase I walokn reminiscent of sb/sth I przppnminajqcy says, 'traditional capsule hotels in Ja- to store I przecbowywaf kogni trod pan have a negative image. We wanted lockerl tzafka to divorce oneself from stir I udc:yd sq od to divorce ourselves from that image. aanerage I przecitny That was the most important mission changing mom I proebieralnia to Concentrate on I skup:f cry no, in designing this hotel. From the very tofit I pasuwad skoncentrorcaf siy no beginning, we concentrated on how to

English Mottoes tt]2tt2 www.diako.ir eliminate any associations with un- What Ph does provide, however, is cleanliness.' True, most average cap- a unique sleep system installed in each sole inns are often cheap and very capsule. Thanks to ostensive research functionol, but only pgppgl clean. on the body's circadian rhythm, the Now it's the time to enter the lobby. hotel designers and managers were First things first, you have to rid our- able to devise a special sleep system f your shoes and store them in - also known as Ph wear.' Everything to help you fall asleep and wake up at a white shoe locker. If in doubt, follow is provided on the spot: from sleeping a designated time. Before turning in the line drawings on the floor, which wear to toothbrushes, to shower gels, to you set the wake-up call, and the lights give instructions on how to best func- shampoos, to fluffy white towels. All begin to dim slowly. After an hour tion in the hotel. Yes, this hotel is un- you need to do is help yourself l they switch off gipgel. Then, when like any other, it has strict rules that Next, you proceed to the floor with the it's almost time to get up, the lights need robe observed by all its guests. sleeping capsules. It's an gpppggted dark turn on fifteen minutes before your Next, you have ppgpproach the room with a black flour and dim ligjipg. alarm goes ghf, waking you up with front desk to check in. You get a bot- Finally you reach your capsule with its light as bright as the sun. Then you gel tle of mineral water with a '9h' sticker nice round opening. In contrast to other up, take a shower and change into your plastered across it, a black paper bag, in overnight establishments, the Ph hotel own clothes, and you're ready to set which you will find black pairof pijp provides capsules with more ergonomic off for work! gpgp, and a key. On one side of the bag interiors, rounded curves and more space, Each year, more and more people you can find the rules and instructions so that you don't feel as if you were sleep- who travel to Japan and China on busi- that teed to be observed during your ing in a box. However, there are no TV ness choose to stay in capsule inns. stay here: sets, mini bars or radios in the capsules. They are much cheaper than normal 1.After checking in, get your locker pygpyep should you wish to use your hotel rooms, and, lets fare it, staying in key and capsule number. computer or eat and drink something, you the world's smallest hotel could be an 2. Put your luggage in the locker and have to go to the hotel lounge. unforgettable experience. U change into 'Ph wear.' 3. Bath towels, shampoo and condition- 4 uncleanliness I brud, nieporzqdek din I przyvemnixnp er are provided, feel free to use them. passably I znuinrejakotako lightning I niwietlenie 4. Tooth brushes and hairdnyers are to rid oneself of I poubyf sq establishment I ru:pinclwka also available for use. drawing I rpsunek ergonomic I ergnnxmiczriy 5. To eat, drink or use computers, please unlike I oiepudtbni interiors I woftrra use the lounge area. strict I surtwy rounded I zaakrqglony 6. Rest well with the Sleep Ambient to be observed I dpi pr2estrzegann curve I zakrt Control System in your capsule unit. to approach I ublibaisig moreover I pvnadto Although the Ph hotel is one of the to check in I neldowaf sq extensive I ruzingly, ubszerni few that allow both men and women, sticker I riaklejka circadian I dobuwy all guests, even married couples, must plastered across I przykleiooyou to devise I upracuwyasaf, wynryiluf, ghjygjJy the rules and stay on separate slippers I kaprie pruiektswai floors: men's quarters have blue sym- stay I pobt to fall asleep I zasypiaf bols, and women's have red. For ex- wear I strlj designated I wvunoczony, ample, the doors leading to particular conditioner I xdziaska floors, lifts or communal bathrooms hairdryer I susratla tuturn ill per bluE 5 iq spud have red signs and warnings, such as available I dxstqpny to set I riastawiaf 'Floors 2-5 are 'Ladies Only'. Gentle- mange I hal wake-up call I budzerrie men are not allowed.' ambient I inadawisko, xtorzenie to switch off I wyfyczaflsiql After checking in, you go to the sec- to abide by I pruestruegaf entirell calkowiuin ond floor (grey colour scheme) and leave communal I wspOlo to turn on I wlqczaf slip, zapalaf lsiI your luggage in a locker. Also, you are uniform I mundur, nuodurek to go aft I wlyrzafsq(oalarrnie) required to change your clothes: each !ion the spot I oamieiscu to set oft I wyruszai hotel guest it supposed to put on spe- fluffy I puszystl lets face it I spOjrzny prawdzin w oczy.., vie cially designed uniform' - black trou- to help oneself I obsluuyi si czaruimy sip sers and shirt with 1/4-length sleeves elongated I wydluzony unforgettable I nrezaponnianv

English Matters 3012012 www.diako.ir pice up your EmpLogobiL'itQl. by George Sandford

Whether you're seeking an internship, looking to land your first job or switch employers, getting a foothold in the employment market is never easy. English Matters' George Sandford, a former HR Manager and recruiter, lists the ingredients you need to spice up your employability and find the recipe for success.

PMA before they've even started. You have Think Like a Salesman You will often hear people say, 'But to believe in yourself and think that by Salespeople have to be positive about it isn't easy. There are so many candi- your extra effort you will get your neck their product, optimistic and believe dates looking for positions and the job in front. You can do this by managing that they will get the sale. However, market is static; 1 don't stand a chance.' your internal dialogue and using posi- they also realise that selling is a ntuarn- That's right; it isn't easy, but it depends tive affirmations such as, 'I am an at- bers game and that they will knock on only on you whether that will work in tractive candidate, I'm working hard many doors and often get rejected. Sim- ypyjjavour or against you. with PMA, to get the job I want; I am successful.' ilarly, job-hunters need to avoid fyjjn or in other words, a positive memalatti- This may seem contrived but it is much it personal and getting disheartened pycig, it can be a great yyygta e. That's more helpful than negative self-talk when being turned down for a job. because all the people who want things such as, 'I'll never gel a job' and 'I'm Each interview can be a useful nape- handed to them on a plate will gjyg.ya a failure.' rience from which you can learn. Without In spire up I proyprawi4 a effort I wisilek getting pgpjgnt dtprawiui Is get one's neck in front I wyonwaf s no or defensive, it employability I zdtlnohi do bycia prowudeerse can be worth autrudniurrym internal I vewnftrzny contacting internship I staz affirmation I ufirmorju a recruiter to land sth I zafopaf siy lna coil, zukiepaf cot, contrived I wymytlony after being ziapuf np, robot) negative self-talk I uakrycanie siy wmowianie unsuccessful to switch I zmieniai, zamieniad robin negatywiw to ask if there to get a foothold somewhere zaczopii siq failure I Cs, uieudacznik is any aspect of gdziet (np. u firm iej, proyjyl siy salesman I sprzedowcn your performance former I byb numbers game I gra liczb - rhoda' o ubycie that you could im- to list I wyliczot statystyki to wianny korzyti, wykorzyntnnie prove uuou;post-inter- ingredient I skiadnik ruchunku ptawdopodubreistwa (n p. w view feedback can be very recipe I proepis, recepta hnzardzie, us lotlo, ptszukiwaniu pracy) helpful. static I stuly, niezmienoy, tu:sktstniafy, to get rejected I zostad odrouconym us bezrucho to take sth personally I brat cot do siebie Dust to stand a chance I mind szansq disheartened I zniechycony Down to work in one's favour I dzialaf no czyjyt In turn down sb I odnoucad kogot Your CV kortyti petulant I rozdrazniuny KISS - Keep mental I umysluwy, poychicony defensive I abranny, broniycy a1 it short and sim- attitude I rostuwienie worth I warty,warto pie advantage I raleta, korzyti to improve upon sth I polepszyi cot Many em- to hand sth to shun a plate I wrczud cod pust-X I naslypujycy poX pinyers 20, knmut nra lacy feedback I ioformacja zwrttrro, tpioia and re- to glue up I poddamut sif to dust down I odknrayi cruiters

www.diako.ir are jjgrall inundated with CVs every popular, positive, prestigious, produc- selector it will be. A typical example is day. Shartlistina can be a brutal proc- tive, quality, quick, reliable,ggyu, describing work history, where some- ess, with CVs being rejected in sec- ppfggfi, pppQgss, yppyppin, success- body may state that they were a team onds. Those that are poorly written or ful, team player, terrific, thrilled, trans- leader or office manager. It sounds im- ppgy with spellin mistakes are formed, unbeatable, valuable, varied, pressive, but there is a big difference likely to be dismissed out of hand. For versatile, vigorous, warm, ypgy, yg,yyiy. between managing two pyq ,ime staff your CV written in English, it is always fyzestful. and a team of forty. Likewise, financial helpful if you can find a native speaker Remember that the adjectives you responsibility can be quantified so that, to give it the once-over. Arguabl , the use should not just sound good, but 'I was responsible for the procurement must common error in a CV is to make ggpygel describe you! budge t,' becomes, 'I was responsible for it too long; the current convention is for a procurement budget of 100,000PLN.' a maximum of two pages. A six page Quantifying and Qualifying remarks provide evi- epic is likely to be binned without so Qualifying Statements dence of assertions made by the candi- much as a by-your-leave. Linked to ex- The more specific you can make the date. For example, '1 am good at meet- cessive length is peoples desire to list information, the more helpful to the ing deadlines,' can be supported by > every training course they have ever attended, dating back to an elementary a literally I do54ownie astute I bysty,wn kliwy swimming certificate. Keep it relevant inundated I zalvoy bubbly I zywypeten tyca and focus on the most recent activity. shortlisting I tanrze'ie listV kandldutoa, driven I znotywowvvy wtypowan e kandydatiw lop no stannw ski) eager I chytny, gunliw Personal Statements and peppered I ipstnvoi5 go-ahead I przeboewy,pnze sybinr ty Descriptions spelling I ta'ortografczny immaculate I nrtskvzite op her zurzut Another trend in the world of dismissed 1 tdrzucnny impressive I nobycywnazunie, i m ponugcy resumes to the personal statement. This out ofhand I tgiry ad tutu independent I niezalezoy is a paragraph at the beginning of the to give sth a/the once-over I on sz5bkn cod 1 nen I chytnVr gorliwy CV which describes the essence of przejrzet, raucic vu coo tk err knotsledgtable I znajycy s y nu nzeczy, what you are. Of course, it all needs to arguably I prawdopodobnie inn entowany be positive; here's a sample statement: current I ohtcny likeable I vympatyczny, only An enthusiastic, energetic and deter- convention I tn tendencu prestigious I press ztary mined yffpeujrer with the ability to rise to b n sth I w5nzoci civ, wywa osdo lv lv reliable I gndny zuufaaiv to challenges and cooperate with others na omiec I rewarding I corny, salysfakciotujycy to find solutions. without I hot spirited I pelen aramuozu Frequently, candidates use words eenesssrenvdmierny spotless I bet vu vote, n ie5katte I ny such as honest and hard-working but to attend I uczqszczad stunning I zdemiewaiycy fgpjl, these are traits that would be to date buck to I color 5iq do terrific I wsponialy expected anyway and therefore, don't relevant I istotnv thrilled I zachwyctny further your cause. Within the personal On focus on I ksncentrowui sly no unbeatable I e epokonauy statement and elsewhere, there will be resume cv versatile I wvzechstnonny, uniatersainty opportunities to use adjectives which essence esenga worthy I wartodciuwy, runny edptwiedni showyou in a gourd light. determined I 000tywowand youthful I mlodzienczy Some useful, positive words that you self-stonier I ope atwnntstba zestful I pelny werwy, dynamoczny could use are as follows: pnzcds ybiarczy czlnw ek genuinely I pnawdzwe accomplished, achievement-orient- ta rise ta I sprtstad(wyzwaniul stary n quantifying I tknedianie ilosciowe ed, assertive, astute, bubbli. confident, wysokosci(zadvn vi qualifying I tired unie akuscitwe creative, dependable, driven, dynamic, challenge I wizwanie part-time I w niepelrym wm iarze godo in ggggp, excellent, exceptional, expert, frankly I seczenve staff I eulogy zeopil ggg!pgyd, imaginative, immaculate, trait I cecha likewise I pedobue impressive, independent, inno therefore I datego ztegepuwodu responsibility I odpnwiedzia nosc vative, inspirational, intuitive, within I a, wewnytrz nu prcestrzeni procurement budget I budzetzumowen inventive, keen, knowledge- elsewhere I gdzwko wed indziei remark I uwaga able, likeable, lively, logical, On shots sb to a good light I ukazwac kogos w evidence I dnwOiy motivating, open-minded, lobrym on otis assertion I stwendzenie zapewnenie

English MonHwru - www.diako.ir the statement, 'I completed Project X can improve your score by practising dressed, typically in a track sit and two weeks ahead of schedule.' For any- because you will gain a better under- trainers. You may wonder whether you thing you want to say about yourself, standing of how the tests work. should go formally dressed or smart you need to think of an example which casual but erring on the side of smart ppyg_s it. This gppgs tq..11y in the Personality Tests is the Percentage ghor. Possibly, if you CV and the interview. These are psychometric assessments are going for ajub in a ypyky market- of character, personality and pfy- ing agency, wearing something ggpjj What to Do about Limited ences. could give you the edge. Ladies, it's Experience Do not try to second-guess what not a date so don't overdo the perfume, OK, that's all well and good, but the assessor is looking for and fake wear a low-cut top or very short skirt; what if you have barely any work ex- answers to give what you think is the it could be distracting. Cents, avoid perienre; what do you put in your CV? desired profile. Most tests and testers embarrassment by remembering to Employers ggpgise that experience are sophisticated gjqpjpg)y to discover check that your flies are gppjpp and only comes with age, but they will be cheating and even if you are not toni- please ppjj.p)q your shoes. A tie is less looking for signs of activity. If the only bled, it makes little sense in present- essential than it once was, but think of job you have ever had was working in log a profile of yourself that is not you. what would be appropriate daily wear a café, it's better than nothing. it shows Even if you got the job, you might find in your prospective employer's work- that you didn't spend the summer yourself to be a square peg in a round place. )pppg)pg in bed. It can also show the hole. ability to pqg)j)tapk work in a team and Essential Interview deal with customers - all very useful Observed Team Exercise Dos and Don'ts qualities. Look also to activities such This is one that most people hate but as yQ)jgptar work, charitable activities is very popular with recruiters. Most DON'T commit the seven çygj)y inter- or sport and leisure. Remember to use likely, you will be pot in a group of four view sins qualifying statements, such as, 1 enjoy to six people and given a team task to 1) Arrive late - it will be hard for you running and ran in my first marathon complete within a time limit. Observers to recover from a bad start this year.' Great— well done! will Sit or stand in the room and make 2) Start negatively —ifthe interviewer notes. As a team, the most common mis- asks if you found your way OK, don't Pre-interview Tests takes are lumping into the task without say you got lost, even if you did Let's assume that your CV has first çjg)f in the pjgytive, ignoring 3) Bullshit - any interviewer worth his got you to the next base of the selec- the )ppg of quieter members (who of- salt will see right through you tion process, but that may not be an ten have the right answer), losing track 4) Criticise your current employer - interview. Many employers now use of time and failing to complete the task just bite your tongue a number of tests as a pyj:pgpjqg process within the time limit. On an individual 5) Slagpff your boss - that's an even to reduce a long list of, ppy, twenty ran- 7gyfy, the worst thing that you can do is worse idea than number 4 didates to a smaller number. Here are to be invisible; you don't need to domi- 6) Argue with the interviewer - do you the main tests and what you should do: nate, but you do need to be present, so really want this job? don't hide your light under a bushel; it's 7) Fail to respond to questions - give Test of English your chance to shine! an answer, even if it's not ideal; Read English Matters thorougWy and when interviewing in English, com- learu all the words! Also, practice doing And so, to the Interview! niunicate, even though you may not tests under strict time limits. Many Eng- Well done; your CV is on the mark have the perfect word choice. lish teachers will help you to do mock and you made the cut in the ability interviews which can also be useful. tests; now there's only the last hurdle of DO the interview to overcome but what to 1) Research the company - then you Ability Tests wear? That's the question, can show this in your answers Generally, these involve verbal, nu- 2)Arrive on time - if possible, go the merical and mechanical reas2pLng. For What to Wear day before to check you know exactly certain jobs, such as accountancy or to- Well, it's not a fashion show but don't where to go and how to get there gjyg)cs, jpghstg,g-pc)fic problems may fpg,,pp looking like a sack of spuds. 3) Assume you are being interviewed be presented to you. Whilst ability tests Recruiters are perpetually amazed by the minute you walk through the should measure just that, in truth you candidates that arrive inappropriately door

www.diako.ir 4) Be positive and yygq - enthusiasm The Bottom Line determination and making sure that is a treasured commodity The bottom line is that that job you attend meticulously to all the 5) Have good body language - smile, sit hunting is a competitive business and fine details, you will put yourself in ypjgiy but relaxed, use open gestures there will be more rejected candi- pole position to win the recruitment 6) Make your answers brief and didates than successful ones. However, race - after all, the g4ggg, Perfect tgcii.y respond to the question many of these will be also-cans who Preparation Prevents Poor Perform- 7) Have some questions of your own did little to give themselves a fight- ance is the recipe to spice up your about the company. tug chance. Through hard work, employability.

ahead of schedule I proed duty wyzoecoony enough I wystarczajyro embarrassment I wstyd, zawstydzroie sit w grafiku cheating I oszukiwarienszustwo fly I rozporek to prune I udowudnial rumbled I tu.wykryty zipped up I zapiyty to apply to I stosowafsiqdo to be/fit like a square peg in a round to polish I wypolerowad equally I 'u rOwnym slnpoio hole I pasrasad ak uhf do karety/piytd do essential I to niezhydny barely I zaledwie,Iedwo nnsa, cope/sin sic pasousad prospective I przyszly to recognise I przyonawai obscurer I obserwator dot and don'ts I pot, roecoy, ktbro powmonn sq lounging I wylegiwaniesiq to jump into I przystqpoauui zrobid i ktbmych powinnn siy unikad to multitask I (umief) rabid wind mercy narac to clarify 110500 okretlid, specyzowad to commit 1 popelniud to deal with I rrbchodzic siy objective I ccl deadly I tmiertelny costumer I klierut input I wklod sir I punch voluntary I ochotniczy to lose track of time I lrncii poczucie czasu to recover I dojid do siebie, tu:odzyskui charitable I rhar/tatywny on an individual basis I ind/widualnle Stracony pozycjy to assume I zakiadad invisible I newidniolny bullshit I pat bmdurf base I lu:etapkrok to hide ones lights under a bushel I trzymad worth one's salt I warty swojnj cony screening I proesiewanic, przesiew w/asoe zulety/umiejytnotci pod korcem to see right through sb I przejrzei kogol nu say I powiedznoy to shine I tn:b/ysnyd thoroughly I dok/adnie, solidnie, sturannie on the mark I a dziesiytky(bardzo dub roe to bite one's tongue I ugryid sipwjyzyk strict I iris/y,dokladny zrooiony/trafny), dopiyty ou ostatni tuzik to slog off I pat. nbsmurowywui mock I to: udawany to make she cut I przeiid eliminucje, nm to argue I dyskutuwad verbal I werbairy wypatd lnp. z wytcigu, cawndbwj to fail j przegrad, paler numerical I numeryruny,cyfrowy hurdle I przeszkoda even though I nawntjetli mechanical I fu.'techriiczny to nuerceme I prcezwyciybyd to research sth I zebrud infornnarje nojokid reasoning I mozumowanie to turn up I pojuwiudsiy tamut accountancy I ksiygnwntd sack of spuds 1 worekkamtofli .rapbeat i rnzeotuctazmowaoy logistics I logistyka perpetually I riygle,wciyz trensured I cenny,ceoiony industry I przemys/ inappropriately I niew/otciwie, nieorlpowiedoio commodity I towar Specific I ta dutyczycyczegoi,wlaiciwy utrack suit I dras upright I prostn rzemut/przynalezoy do czegoi trainers I obuwie sportowo upon gestures I gestykulacja u otwarym whilst I podrzasgdy formally I furmalnie chumakterze to measure I mierzyd smart casual I oleganrki styl radzirnnf brief I krbtki,skmdtnwy in truth I fu:prawdymdwiyc to err on the side of X I przesadzadz czymd directly I bozpnbrednin

2 scare I wynik np, ostroznosciy), grztszyi nadmiarom our I wiasny personality I osnbowotd bottom line 1 kookluzja

psychometric I psyrhometryrzn percentage shot I wykomzystywane statystyk job hunting I pnszukiisanie pracy assessment I arena no aulasny korzytd, trace no procenty competitive Ito: pc/on konkurenrji, pc/on preference I preferenrja, upodobanie swanky I pot olegancki rywalizacji tasecand-guess I (prObnwad rot) trendy I nacoasie meticulously I nenagannie przewdywai, odgodywad rot to give sb the edge I dad komut przrwoty pole position I to: fnry, dobra poaycja assessor I oceniajycy date I raodka startnwa to fake I fabrykowai,wymydloi to overdo I prznsadzii recruitment I rekrutacja desired I pecydany distracting I rozpraszajyrq adage I makoyma, powmedannie sophisticated I wyrafinnwany gent I pan (skrbt ad gentleman) to prevent I zapnbiegad

FIegIt9h Mwete,eosIzOlc www.diako.ir submission deadline; I'm glad to say, adaptability, involvement and social QuesLion Time we won a five million zloty contract skills. Q3: What are your weaknesses? Interview questions can be g.qgjy; Answer: How long have you got? scary I przerazajqty what if you freeze and your mind gpgp I get bored easily, so routine work gggg to freeze I ttrzamrzef,strucblei blank? Fortunately, there are only so me down. On the other hand, I don't to go blank I to: znniembwii,m,vi pustk many things that an interviewer can cope wit stress very well, so unpre- wtloaael ask and you can search no the Internet dictabilit disturbs me. It's hard to find fnrlunalely I no saczqicie for the most common questions. Of the right balance, isn't it? trickier I tiudsiejszy course, some are trickier than others, Wrong: This is a qggy question tustarrd I tu:zriosi? so here's an example of some testing which fgm,pLs you to shoot yourself in advert I otloszenhe questions and good and bad answers. the foot. Remember it is not a therapy that'll do I pot. to sq sada session or a chat with a friend so you for awhile I pot. oatrochq Qi: Why do you want to work for can not be too candid. The secret is to at least I przynamriIej our company? present a weakness in a way that can genuine I prawdzssl Wrong Answer: Well, it doesn't re- be interpreted as a strength. to escape I utiekaf ally matter who I work for, I just want Correct: I'm something of a perfec- training I szkolenin to get out of the place I'm in; I just tionist, I have very high standards and strength I fo:rnotnastrcna can't stand it any more. Then I saw can sometimes be a bit too demanding to spningtn mind I przychadzit en mill your advert and thought, that'll do, for of myself and others. retrenroly I wyjqtkowo awhile at least until I find something Q4: Why do you want to leave to see sth through to the bitter end I zrobil better. your current employer? ctti do koñra, tic zwazoyr no trudnaiti Explanation: It may not matter to Answer: Because if I don't leave a submission I poddanie sq you, but it matters to the employer. soon I'll go crazy. The company is weakness I tu:slabaslronia Employers do not want to take on peo- a complete joke and my boss is a total routine I rutyna ple who are looking for any port in dickhead. tn get sbdown I przygnqbofkognd a storm, but those who have a genuine Wrong: Oh so wrong! Don't criti- to cope with sth I roaziisobiezczymi interest The answer is about escap- cise; don't use rude words! unpredictability I nieprzewidywnlnotr ing from a negative environment but Correct: I've enjoyed my time at to disturb I rozproszai should focus on what attracts you to XYZ but I'm looking to f?P?iLd my nasty I paskudny,nieprzyjemny the new company. knowledge and take on new challeng- to tempt I 1usd Correct answer: Because your es. 1 feel that ABC is a company where to shoot oneself in the foot I podinmyl sabie company has an excellent reputation I could do this and add value through samemu nngq as an employer that offers excellent my efforts. chat I pngawdba ypfyipyg and career opportunities. I'm Q5; Without having had a job candid I tartary looking to develop and I believe ABC before, what skills do you think you demanding I wymagojycy would he the ideal place. could bring to our company? dickhead I pot, nuig. hrotyn Q2: What are your main strength s? Answer: Yeah, you're right, not tnenpand I poszerzyc Answer: Hmm, I don't know; muds I suppose, but everybody's got to to take ot I padjyf I can't really say. I guess I must have start somewhere. to bring to I wnasii some but nothing springs to mind. Wrong: Far Inn defeatist; you don't defeatist I defetystyczny, vastawony no Wrong: The 'what are your have to have had a job to have some poradkq strengths' question is an open invi- skills to offer. Think of your experi- volunteer I ochotnik tation to sell yourself and you must ence in its widest sense. to muck in I wsprmdr(kogoiwrubieniu have an answer prepared. If you don't Correct: Although 1 haven't had tregoil, praylgczyf sig do czegoil know, how can you expect the em- a formal job, I did spend two months as to comfort I pacioszyt ployer to? a volunteer at a summer camp. I learnt to feel homesick I tqskvif on lomem Correct: I'm extremely determined to muck in with all the jobs, how to o adaptabitity I zdolnoda! odaptacy, and can see a job through to the bit- get kids to do things when they didn't umiegtnafr tostasowonio sig ter end. For example, I recently had to want to and comfort them when they involvement I zoangazawanie work all night in order to meet a tender felt homesick, So I think I can bring social I spolaczny

English Mattor.36l2012 www.diako.ir o corporate psycho I kurporacyjry psychopola bruised I pnsiniorzony [orP oroLe oflashback I retrospekcja, wopomounie setup ust000wiefly macsties i wyroaloaek 13 413 funds I tunctusze F11 Psycho to serve I sluzyt variety I rOznorodnoU objective I cal by Katarzyna Szpotakowska charter I facto prowl, statot firreyl boll dnstypu:trh8B12 masked I cofniyty, uriawainiooy "Some people call me a bad apple em.cnlnrfulmadia.pl purpose I ml Well I may be bruised but I still taste sweet investment I inwestyqa fulfilled spelniory Some people call me a bad apple I commercial I handinwy But I may be the sweetest apple on the tree" established I zalobony, ustannoinoy, David Wilcox possolany do istnieoia to ship I fracbtowad textile I tkaoino Flashback specified in the charter. The shareholders luxury I lnksusow The first corporations were non-profit of early corporations had to be extremely chartered 1 wyozarterowony organisations set up to build public in- reliable. Increasing productivity and ris- stipulated I przewidzior, zastrzezony stitutions such as hospitals or ing profit became a ggjpr focus of to operate I funkcjonnwoi universities. They were actually business in the 175 century. The to maintain I tu:popierai a European, not an Americas in- industrial revolution saw an enor- to allow I rezwolat vention. Initially, corporations mous grypj in the number of cor- were groups of investors using porations. Only then did corporate capitalization I kapitaIiraca private funds to serve a vail- tyyryryp realize that they needed o shareholder I udaiafowinc gry of objectives. Their charters more power and fewer constraints eptremely I wyjttktwu could be revoked if the pur- on commercial activity. In 1868, reliable I gedry raufonia pase of the investment was the US government ugp.ggç! the increasing I zwiykszanie not fulfilled. The first com- 14 amendment to the Consti- rising I zwiykszaoie, wzraslanre mercial corporation was tution in order to give etiai major I gfbwny the East India Company, rights to black people. From focus I naoisk, kerceotracjn established ippyjg spic- that point, they couldn't be industrial I przeonyslewy es, textiles and i:ieitni deprived of their life, lib- enormous 1 ogromry,nlbrzymi goods from Asia. There erty or property. Corporate growth worst were very few chartered lawyers termed out to be ply lawyer I prownik corporations in the enough to use that amend- to realize I clod snbin.spraouni early history of mesh for their own purpose. constraint I przymns,presla the United States. They went to the Supreme to pass Ito: uchwului In their charters, Court. In short, the final amendment I poprawka it was clearly verdict was that a corpora- inorderto I woelu stipulated how tion was a person too. Now, equal I rIwoy long they could 2per- 144 years later, EM deprived ofsth I pnzbaw:nry reegol ate, what they made, did or what asks: what a cor- property I wiasnoti they maintained. They were not porate person is to turn not I okazaisiy allowed to do anything else. They like? Is it really sly I preelsegly couldn't own another corporation. 'a bad apple' from the Supreme Court I by1 Najwyzszy The amount of capitalization was song of David Wilcox, > in short I wskrflrir

4 5 n

ErrgIih Matters 36:2012 www.diako.ir or as is suggested at the beginning of The - Corporation, a doutmeasary released in Persotyjgy diagnostic checklist 2003? us unconcern for the feelings of others The Documentary • Incapacity to maintain enduring relationships I'm not going in keep you waiting • Reckless disregard for the safety of others to the end of the article. According to the documentary, each and every cor- Deceitfulness: repeated lying and conning others for profit poration is a bad apple. An apple tat: . Inrapacityto experience gpgit ten to the core. The first corporate sin is ruthlessness. The corporate world is all • Failure to conform to social norms with respect to igsiiul behaviour about productivity and lowering costs. Corporations operate within a Machi- personality I osobowoic conning I osoukiwan e, nab eronre nor qganre avelluan business world in which the checklist I usia kontrolna to experience I itsw adczac end definitely jpyifies the means. The callous I zaiwarizaly guilt I w na means to the corporate end is, unfortu unconcern I obo ytnobi failure I puraika n epoworire ie tattli the exploit atioio of people from incapacity I nrezdo noun to conform to sth I dostosowywac sip do gppppgjn economies. Corporate tycoons enduring I dlogotrwafy congos move their factories from one emerg- reckless I lekkomVslny with rospecttn I a Dines nj do ing economy to the other in pursuit of disregard for sth I ignorawan ie czegns lawful I legalny, slusaiy cheap labour. As a consequence, ty pge oiezozaew ra no cr5 behaviour zo howone girls in Bangladesh work for only a few ...... _ ...... -. cents per hoer. They sew clothes which in Europe and America sell for gigpyjn to which rows gave more milk. Soon, for people. The third sin is çypypm t. Ac- prices. Another corporate sin is deceitful- one fourth of all cows in America were cording to the documentary, corporations ness. Each day consumers are eUosed being pgptygg full of Pnsilac. The pm- only çgipy the law when it pays yp..gygg- to hazardous chemicals which are re- ducer claimed there were no adverse ef- gy. Whenever it's more cost-effective to sponsible for example for epidemics of fecis. After a while, gippg, it turned out breach the law, they prefer going to the cancer or birth defects. Those chemicals that the drug caused pain and distress to bad and paying a line to losing profits. are present not only in cleaning products, cows. They suffered from mastitis, or in- General Electric paid 9.5 million dollars they are added to food and beverages. fection of the udders, got sicker and had fyr defrauding the government. Chev- Just look at the case of the çgipg called to be injected with antibiotics. it was bad run was found guilty of environmental Posi or. It contained a hormone, pygig for the cows and simultaneously harmful violations and paid 6.5 million dollars.

documentary I film dckumentalny teenage I oastt ntni to suffer from I cierpi ni no released I woposzcraoylnp I i I ml to sew I szyc mastitis I nopo nrc sutko according to I wedlug dizzying I oszalaniaycy,zawrot udder I Wyny rotten I zepsuty deceitfulness I fafszywoii to i njectwith sth I wstrzykiwoicot exposed to something I p ddanycsemus simultaneously ledso reine sin I grzech hazardous I ryzykowty harmful szkoil wy ruthlessness I bezwzgpdnoii chemicals I Srodki chum cz a, chcrrikal a contempt I lelcawarene pogarda productivity 1 produ ktywnW, wyn iki, osu cancer I nowotwir to obey I byf posbusznym lowering I obni2anle beverage I napoi to comply I stosawuf Isp do crnguSl spelnal casts I koszty drug I lek, lekarstwo Iwarunk I the end justifies the nears I cal uswpca to contain I ass, mac cost-effective I upaalol Sr dl using to which I a posnlu ktirego to breach r naruozu? unfortunately I n estnty, us ninszczpfcin pumped I sapompuwary nogoto the bad Is hodz nannanowre exploitation I wyzys adverse effect I ofokt ubocznl fine I Sara yrzywno emerging I lu'wschndzqcy ronwivipry sit after awhile I poluk mu czasin defrauding I Aradanie tycoon I pttentut though I jednak to be found guilty of sth I zottut urnanym za in pursuit of w ptsc igu za to cause I puwudawoc winn ego wjakes spraeve labour I silo rtbocza distress b6l,cierpienien violation I pogwahcenie

www.diako.irEnglish Matters 3612012 Mitsubishi was guilty of antitrust viola- way at all. The environment bears the manipulate children into buying their tions. The fine amounted to 1.8 million burden of corporate However, products. For instance, one corporation dollars. IBM was fined for ifiggal exports eventually, when the situation is criti- studied the yygpgct of children's nag- in excess off million dollars. Roche paid cal, mankind wilt be looking for some "n on their parents, in order to teach 500 million dollars in criminal fines for scapegoats to blame. These will most their youngest customers how to nag in antitrust violations. The documentary an- probably be CEOs. Although as indi- a more efficient way. Marketers play on alyzes a corporation in the way a doctor viduals they are not yfflaigy, they have children's development vulnerabilities. would analyze a patient. The diagnosis is their own families, they may be even Corporations ypppy psychologists to absolutely dumbfounding. According to worried about the climate and human create more effective commercials. The the WHO Manual of Mental Disorders, rights, in their institutional roles they stakes are high. No consumer can be > a corporation has all the characteristic become monstrous and unyielding. features of a psychopath. They do what the companies want them to do. The authors of the film claim New Deal Death of Birth that sooner or later CEOs will be held The term New Deal comes from Every minute brings new çrpyggs. accountable for the destruction of the Roosevelt's nomination acceptance Corporations are accused of being re- environment and the depletion of re- speech. It was used to describe the sponsible for the death of birth. The government programmes which term signifies seecies extinction and were introduced between 1933 and was used in Paul Hawken's book The Marketing 1938. They were aimed at helping Ecology of Commerce. The truth is that The corporate appetite is never sat- the nation to recover from the Great no products can be made susrainabty, ed. Huge companies use any possible Depression. and its really doubtful if corporations method to earn more. They not only President Roosevelt net up gov- can actually work in an eco-friendly try to influence g4ggfs but also yggy,yy ernment organizations called 'agen- cies'. Their task was, among other a antitrust I artymonopoloxy scapegoat I knziol thorny things, to find work for thousands of to amount to I wyoosic, stunrwii to blame I wind unemployed young men, build dams illegal I nielegulny CEO Chief Executive Officer) I dyrektor to stop floods in the southeastern in excess oflt I ptwyzejX,eiiycejriizt naczelnV regions of the US, make sure that criminal I ts:nbredniczy individual I jednustka workers received fair ypyggy and in the way I wsposOb villain I rzurnychuntkter,lotr give individual states government dumbfnunding wpruwisjcy w oslupienie, monstrous putworny mosey to combat unemployment oneaturniulyrl unyielding nieusttpliwy, niewzruszony, and homelessness. manual I podrecznik nieublugany Many of the New Deal pro- mental disorder I chortbapsychirznu to hold sb accountable for sth I uznuwai grammes are still in use. For in- feature I cechu kngtf ndprusiednialnym to col stance, the Social Security System. charge I fa:zarzut depletion I zmnletszenie, wycrorpuniu to be accused of something I byl oskarianym resource I lrOdlo sated I zaspukojuny introduced I wprowudzony to signify I uzrucauf to earn I zonabisi aimed all ukierurkowanynu species I gatunek,rndzaj to influence I splywaf to recover from sth I wydubrzei, dojif do extinction I wyginigcie adult I dorotly siebia Pt czyrni commerce I handel eagerly I rhgtnie the Great Depression I WielkiKryzys sastoinably I w sposOb nienaruszajycy 5 impact I iplyw task I zudanie rdwnowagi ekolugicznei nagging I gderanie unemployed I bzrobotry doubtful I wgtpliwy customer I klient dam I tamu actually rzsccywiinie, fuktycznie efficient I wydujny, efektywny flood I powidi to Sear 1 nell, urusif vulnerability I usruzliwoul, podutnoli, sluby wage I plaza lop bunko, lygvdniiwkal burden I rigour, obrigzenie pun It to combat I zwulczaf greed I chciwoii to employ I zutrudniuf unemployment I bezrobouie however I jednak2e effective I skuteczniy homelessness I lezdunnnoii mankind I gatusek ludzki commercial I rekiurna no look for I szukoi stake I stawka

English MMt,3eI2012 www.diako.ir lost to the world of endless buying. In music. A pqyyqg-fyy receives a message Posiluc. The company threatened the today's world, customers are not sup- that the CD may be worth checking or channel with dire consequences if the posed to buy goods in order fQgfjsy even buying. What the passer-by is not programme was broadcast. FOX News their basic needs, they are supposed to aware of is that those people listening became afraid of being sued and losing buy stuff they do not need at all. Their to music in the street might have been advertising dollars. The station did eve- needs are created by corporations which pg,cyqj there by a corporation. They are rything to seal the journalists' months. want them to focus on the insignificant standing there not to enjoy each other's They threatened them with being jjqyyj, things in life. The corporate ideal is to company, but to advertise. tried to bribe them, asked them to re- gjgg,gç' individuals who are disas- write the script 83 times. FOX News sociated from one another, whose sense Censorship simply not yjqfpg the programme wasn't of value is based on how many of their The above examples show how crea- enough. The journalists were expected artificially created cravings they are tive corporations can be in trying to not to speak about the case ever again, able to satisfy. Corporations try not to reach individual customers. However, not to inform any other stations about advertise just a product, they do their big business is powerful enough to con- it. In the end, the case went to court, bestto sell customers away of thinking, trol not only an individual, but also the make people qjpyl to a certain way of media, which is often called 'the fourth Fascism living. Product placement moves from estate'. Corporations can limit their Towards the end of the documen- TV screens to what is happening in the freedom of speech. The documentary tary, the viewer realizes that there are streets. Among people in the Street, presents the story of two journalists no limits on corporate activities. A US there are more and more yyg'meryad- who worked for FOX News. The televi- treasury department report, published verlisers'5. Let's imagine such a situa- sion station planned to broadcast a new at the time the film was being shot, re- tion. Two people are listening to a CD programme The Investigators. The first vealed that during one week only 57 US in front ufabuilding. They are smiling episode was about Monsanto, the com- corporations could face fines for triad- cheerfully, seem to be engrossed in the pany producing the aforementioned jpgjpjgh official enemies of the USA. Terrorists, tyrants, despotic regimes. r endless I niekniczqry sip otnthreaten I zagrazic Corporations did not stop trading with to satisfy I raspsksiai dire I straszriy Germany at the time when Adolf Hit- stuff I rzeczy sued I porwansy,sskarrsny, ler came to power. The punchrard insignificant I niewo±ny, malt istatny to seal sb's mouth I remknqi kumob ssta system to control and store employee to bring up I wychowywuf fired I rwoloicny work time produced by IBM was used disassociated from one another I adlycanni ad to bribe I przekupif ig concentration camps. General Mo- siebie nawuajem, wyalienowani wubec siebie to rewrite I pruepisad tors manufactured Opel cars in Nazi sense of value I pocruriewartoiri airing I nuduwunie, wydwietlarie TV, radio) Germany, a Ford factory was operating to advertise I reklsmowaf facism I faszyzm as well. Coca-Cola invented the drink tn adjust to I dastusowywaisiydo slower I widz called Fanta to continue their busi- product placement I pramowaeie/Ioknwunie treasury department I departumunt skurbu ness activities in Germany. In the case pruduktujnp. wfilmiel to reveal I ulowniad of America, corporate pppgyqy tried'to to move from sthtosth I prrechudzif ad to face I zmierzyi siq a overthrow President Roosevelt because czegnt dtlw kierunku rzegoi to tradewith I handlowuf z his New Deal was not in line with their mystery advertiser I padstuwinna rekiama, punchcrd I kartu perferowanu business pjypg!gr. At that time, govern- nataruacz reklamawy to store I przecboisywai ments still had some control over corpn- cheerfully I radodnie to manufacture I p rod ukuwad rations. Recently, the balance of power engrossed I popryzony to invent I wynaleth has changed. Corporate tycoons have passer-by I przechodzief mogul I mugrut, potentat gone transnational. Governments no aware nfsth I iwisdomyrregaf to overthrow I ribald longer control them. In fact, the authors to place I umiesaczai plunder I tup,zysk of the documentary have some doubts censorship I mature recently I ostotnin if democracy is possible with so many to reach I datrzei do, nsiygoqi trarnsnatiunal I pnnadnurodawy trartsnational corporations around. The the fourth estate I czwarta wiadra doubt I wylpliwoth authors claim that one day any kind of to broadcast I wyiwietlaf todisappear I zoikad public property may 4jygpgpar. Every- investigator I badocz including I wlqcrnier thing will be in private hands, includ- aforementioned I wyzej wymieniony square inch I cal kwuclratawy ing air and water, every square inch of

English Matter.36I2012 www.diako.ir

the planet and every cubic foot of air. this other society be like and how are such films as Bowlin for Columbine The process of such privatization has we to create it? Those questions re- and Fahrenheit 9.11, tries to convince already begun. to fact, pollution ooi main unanswered. The conclusion of viewers that the ultimate gpgj of the mits are tradable even today. the documentary is that raw materials humanity should be getting the world should be used over and over again back into people's hands. Climax and communities should believe more The whole documentary is enough in renewable sources of energy. Our Coca-Cola fcLgiye the viewer the heebie-jeebies. protagonist yygqqy that people have Among others, into the hands of The exciting climax... No, wait, un- an impact and individuals should cre- those who work for The Coca-Cola fortunately the climax is not that ex- ate close communities within which Company. The comber of Coca-Cola citing. If we are not to live in a society they can work for the good of one an- employees amounts to 146,200 people gpypyed by corporations, what should other. Michael Moore, who directed worldwide. They do their job of producing and delivering beverages to more cubic foot I stopaszeirienna r, bowling I krtgln,grawkrqgle than 200 countries. Would all those privatization I prywatyzacia to convince I pnzekorywat 146,200 people have jobs If their cor- pollution I zaninczyszczenie ultimate I ostaterzny poration didn't exist? Yes? No? Maybe? permit I zeawolanie goal I teE Are corporations the root of all evil tradable I pod legly handlorsi, nadajycy sq do delivering I dustarczania or the way people desire to be united? sprzedozy rootl muon If they really are that bad, what can climax I kjlminacja todeaire I prafoqi be done to prevent their predatory ac- tn give sbtheheebie-jtebie5 I pet napydair united I zjednorzusy tivities? At this point, EM asks you to komaf stracha to preoent I zapobiega? speak up_. Do you give the green light to governed by I rzadzony prim predatory I drapiezny,}npiezray corporations or would you prefer them 5 t remain I pozostawad to speak up przemdwii to be brought to a halt? Vote on our Fa- unanswered I bezodpowiedzi to bring sb to a halt I ratrzymaf kugot cebook fanpage at www.fcncebook.corrrl tonote I tonsowad emoereru. Speak up, don't yypyyp. EM is renewable I odnawialny In zip up I zamykat sit w sobie, waiting for your opinions. U protagonist I bohater zamilknyi to argue I arguroentuwaf, rained I utworoorry *0 term coined p the author of the cur- przekarywai mystery shopper I podstawiony kupujycy, ride, modelled after the term pyyypyg community I spuleizoodi! naganiacz w skiepie/obok sEeps shopper'.

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www.diako.ir ViirieLos DeLecLoL. by Katareyna Szpotakowska

4 nglish is the second language'0 llrei n language in an understanda- ygryyy_s. The classroom language in the of approximately 600 million bin way. A very important element of the communicative approach is English, the people and is foreign language approach is personalization. Learners are use of mother tongue is reduced to a min- spoken by an additional 100 eager to participate because of an infor- imum. Instructions are also delivered in million around the world. It is mation MO or an opinion gap in the exer- the pyg.pt language. The communicative Ethe mother topgy of 400 million inhab- cisc. Course participants are encouraged approach treats mistakes as a natural part itants of the globe as well as the official to express their own opinions, be crea- of the learning process. The teacher is ex- language of 70 countries. It is estimated live and spontaneous. Lessons are based pected to create a positive atmosphere in that 80% of business communication on the assumption that people desire to the classroom and build a good rapport worldwide rakes place in this language. communicate. Typical speaking exercis- with the students. Learners, on the other English is used by the most important es include role plays, interviews, games, ygrç, should gain confidence in using the international organizations, such as the United Nations. Furthermore, ills an im- onanietas delectot I Sac. rfrrorodooit dan fluency I bielokf portant language in former colonies of i approximately I w przvblizerriu feedback i wsparcir the UK, like the USA. To pot it bhmtly, additional I dodatkowy delivered I dostarczunp English is everywhere. That is why, in mother tongue I jyzykoiczysty - whole I rulp.calutciowy this issue, EM would like to help its read- inhabitant I mieszkaniec hidden I ukryty ers find the most efficient, tailor-made as well as I jak rOwnior appropriate I wiatciwy method of learning English. to estimate I azacowal, ocesiaf to put emphasis on huff nacisk flu worldwide I no calym iwiecie goal i ccl Communicative Approach furthermore I ponadto toc000ey I przekauuf Quomhornines, tar 5entenriaoe former I byly aunderstandable I orozumialy Let's start with the communicative to pus it bluntly I mhwiycwprost personalization I pnrsonolizaro approach, which was developed in the efficient I wydajny, skotecuny eager I chytny 1970s. As its name suggests, learners tailor-made I srytyoamiory to participate I orzeslaiczpc are ypppypyd to learn to communicate, communicative I komunikatywoy gap I luka which is why lessons are built round approach I podejtcie participant I uczestnik real-life situations. In the communica- quot homines, tot sententiae I lac, lie bIn, encouraged I zachtcnnp,motywoaanp tive approach, the role of the teacher tybeopinii spontaneous i spoalanicuny comes down to being 'the gyy4p by the to suppose I zakiadaf, przypuszczaf assumption i zololenre side' - a classroom manager, facilitator to come down to I sprawadzai ofi do to desire I pragnyf and monitor — not'rhe oggron the stage'. guide I porewodruk to include I wlyczui The communicative approach makes use by the side I uhoku tie play I adgrywonie scorki of pgr%glate authentic materials as well facilitator I prawadaycy interview I mywiad, rozmowa kwolifikaryjnu as of various visual aids. Accuracy gjyyp sage i rumdrzec osurarey I ankieta way gr fluency Feedback is delivered on the stage I to scenrn, na podium target I tel after learners complete the whole task. to make use of I wykorzystywaf to treat I troktowai In many cases, grammar is hidden in the up-to-date i aktooluynaczasie mistake I blyd context or gives way to the knowledge of various i romp to build a good rapport with I budawaf dobry vocabulary and the choice of appropriate visual i wizuulny,wzrtkowy relucip 2 style. The communicative approach 10,60 aid I pomw on the other hand I z drugiej strtny emphasis on group- and pair-work. The accuracy I dokladnnOf,staronnoif to gain I zdobpwaf main gggl is to con the message in to give way to5th I ustypowuiczemui confidence I pewnoh siebie

www.diako.irEgIth Mtte 30 2010 language and learn to deal with unfore- of such a course is lower, due to lower English words. The method is addressed seen, unajtiictiated situations. overhead costs. Learners are constantly especially at beginners. Grammar is hid- in touch with teachers via e-mail. den in the sentences and it is a means to Blended Learning an end, not the end itself. Learners don't Adde parvum parvonynçjpsys Callan Method make notes. The method can be used up acervus erit pggltio est mater studiorum to FCE level. At present, teachers still The biggest advantage of the second Robin Callan opened his first school in use the same coursebook as 50 years ago, approach - blended learning - is flex- 1960. He created his own approach and which is why some questions may seem jlit,y. Blended learning is convenient wrote a coursebook which he divided into outdated or sometimes morbid e.g. If you for learners and makes use of modern 12 stages. The Callan method is advertised fell from a Qgg:900rfy building, would you technology on a regular basis. This ap- as extremelttinne-effirient andcost-effec- die? Due to the fact that the lesson is based proach combines face-to-face lessons live. ltis mainly aimed atadults. Language on repetition, learners are not allowed to with computer-based education. Part is ycqyfyyd in the classroom, and usually communicate ggiy. of the classroom work is moved online, there is no homework. The approach puts owing to which the class meets once emphasis on developing speaking and E-learning a week instead of the usual two or three listening skills. It is not recommended as Tempcnrti rootanttzar, et non mufamor times. Blended learning is self-paced preparation for exams. Students are asked in illis and offers a range of synchronous as a series of questions which they have to E-learning can be defined as learn- well as asynchronous tools. answer using the exact words from the ing delivered electronically. The ap- There is no ygcpg for an ideal blend. coursebook. The method is based on the proach makes use of computer, inOranet, Therefore, the blend varies depending ggn: question, answer, repetition. Each Internet, satellite and any available re- on the ffgpfgot the target group and question is repeated twice. It is supposed mote technologies. E-learning uncloabt- the preferences of the teacher. Blended to maximize student involvement, learn- gglgggt,g,izes the content of the coarse learning offers constant access to on- ers are immersed in the language. The with illustrations, animations and other line materials, fgcijgipn online testing structure of the lesson is extremely clear, media effects. It creates user-centric, tools. Learners decide about the pace which gives participants a feeling of corn- personalized learning. It's flexible and of learning as well as the pace of revi- foot. The atmosphere in the classroom usually inexpensive. Learners are not sion. New materials are made available is lively. After completing all 12 stages, Tgp.red to leave their own homes. to them at regular intervals. The price students know the 5621 most common The only requirement for the target >

4 to deal with I nodal sobie a including I wlycaniez to maximize I maksymoliznwui unforeseen I nieprzewidziurty revision I powtinka involvement I zoangaiowarae unanticipated I nieoroekiwonv available 1 dostypny immersed I aanorznrny blended I miesnorns interval I interwal,odstyp przerwa lively I nzywiony adde pnrsum parse magnas aceruus ant liar. slower I oiiszy completing I ukxicaeniia od pow iednik grosn do grnnza, a byizie knkxsza due to I a pow oda means I irodek flexibility I elastycznoii overhead I gdmy outdated I przostarzaly, nieaklualny, nie no convenient I wygodny, dngndny On be in touch with I byiwkrntakriaz czasie ona regular bas! s I regulornie via I proer, pnpnznz morbid I oiezirowy,chnrobliwy to combine I lyczyf repetitio est mater studiurum I to fall I spadat swing to which I dzigki memo br pnwtarzorielest nallepszvrn one-storey I indoopyttnwy instead of zomiast nauczVcielem to allow I przwolvf self-pared I wewlasnym temple to divide I dzielif freely I swabxdnie range I zakrns advertised I rekionowony tempera mutantun,etnos matamar synchronous I synchrnniczoy extremely I wytytkuwo in ill is liar. corny sft zmieniajy I zmieniomy asynchronous I asyncbrnniczny time-efficient I wydalnyczosxwn Sly razem a nimi recipe I preepis cost-effective I oplacalny remote I odlegly therefore I dlatego. a tots pawns acquired I tabywony undoubtedly I berwytpienia to vary I rdznicowatsiy skill I urniejytnoll to energize I pnbudzat dependingon I wooleznotciod recommended I polecaop,zalecaoy flexible I elostyczry content I zawortoif coursebook I podrycznik to require I wynnagae constant I stofyclygli pattern I wzdr requirement Iwrno%

Ish. www.diako.ir:Eg audience is to have a computer and ac- approach will be expected to be diii- irrespective of age or abilities. The cess to the Internet. The authors of e- gyppy and follow the procedure careful- state of deep relaxation boosts the learning courses must remember two ly. First of all, a prerequisite for using memory, therefore more information things: writing simple instructions and the method is ppggfiyn the relaxation can be remembered in a shorter pe- cipiynicjng the material in small, mean- mode. During the first two to five days, riod. Furthermore, the system is less pggl units. E-learning courses can be learners become familiar with deep expensive than a course in a language distributed on a really large scale. and wakeful relaxation. Only the school. It is said there are a lot of posi- are they ready to start learning. Users tive side effects of using the method, Sita can Wtnd from one to six hours a day for instance increased effectiveness, Abeunc studio in mores. learning which means that the course mental y)gyjg, improved concentra- The SITA system is probably the may be more or less intensive depend- tion and more energy. The learning most beneficial method of learning ing on individual needs. Iris gyjgyll process consists of four p)yypgy (mi- languages in terms of health. Both the possible to complete one SITA course tiution/mernorization/actjvanjon/re- mind and body take advantage nf the in a week, on condition that working view). It is extremely important not process of language acquisition. Those with the system lasts six hours a day. to skip any of them. After completing who decide to use this particular SITA is recommended to everyone, each lesson, the learner stays in the relaxation mode for another tO min- i audience I odbiorry memorization I znpamiytywan utes. The deep and wakeful relaxation chunking I duielenienakawalki memnryzsrja state, which constitutes the basis of meaningful I ptlnytreici to skip I pomirryk przeskoczyi , the method, is characterised by regu- distributed I rtzpnwszechniany, to constitute I stnnnwif 10 ' lar heartbeat, inner calm, a feeling of dystrybunwany heartbeat I bide snrca bliss, stable jpjp.p...piessure and even abeunt studio in mores I fur. iwicrenia inner lwewnytr:ny )ygyggjyfjyg. The SITA system probably zminnintq siq w ouwyki has as many opponents as support- beneficial I korzystny ers. The most common accusation is interns of I pod wzglydem, w zokrosie stable I slubilny, rtwnomieroy that the relaxation mode is soothing to to take advantage of I knrzystni blood pressure I rioienie krwi such an extent that learners fall asleep acquisition I proynwajunie breathing I oddyrhanie before they enter the learning mode. o diligent i pliny opponent I preecosnik first of all I przedewszystkim supporter I zwolennik Individual Lessons prerequisite I waronek wstqpsy, accusation I askur±enie,zarzol Faber esr svune guisgue forttunae pnznslanka seething I nspakujaycy,kojqcy The biggest advantage of hav- to master I oparowti zdobyi lop. to such an extent I do takingn stnpnia ing your own tutor is the maximiza- umiejqtnnhl to fall asleep I zasypiaf tion of STT (student talking time). mode I tryb faber est suae quisque fortunae liar. kazdy There is only one student and all the wakeful I bozsenoy,czuwajycy, jest ktwalun swogn losu teacher's attention is focused on his or only then I dtpiernpxtem tutor I nanczyriel, kurepetptnr her needs. The schedule of lessons is Sc upend I ru:spydzai attention I uwata ygyj.gp.yd by the learner, as is the fee- actually I wiotriwie focused on I skoncentrneuany no ypygypy of meetings. The amount of on condition that I pod warunkinn,ie schedule I yrafk, plan homework may begygypable. Individ- to last I trwai designed I zap rojektnwareywymyilony, thirty ual classes can be conducted in many sirrespective 1 niezaleznie frequency I rzçstotliwsii places: a language school, learner's ability I zdolnndf home, teacher's home, workplace or to boost I zwiykszai negotiable I podlegajycy nngxrjacli even a café. The coursebook and other furthermore I ponadtt conducted I przeprnwadzvruy materials are tailor-made. The learn- side effect I skutekubnczny ludrift I plynyf ers attention cannot drift because he increased I zwiykszony to accompany I towancyozyf or she cannot hide behind someone effectiveness I skulerznoii fluent I biegly else's back. This method of learning is mental 1 umysiowy perceived I postnzegany not accompanied by fear of being less clarity I jasnoti, czystnif inept I niezdxlny fluent than other members of the group ta consist of I skiadaisiqo however I lndnok,Jndnakze or being pypygjved as an jggpg student. phase I faca extrovert I nkstrawartyk However, extroverts may feel bored

EssgIl.h MoMers 3012012 www.diako.ir or isolated. In the case of individual it pypypes no effort on the learners whole texts. They memorize grammar classes, the teacher is usually selected part. On the computer screen learn- rules and long lists of vocabulary. by the learner, whereas in the case of ers see an English definition of a new The reacher conducts lessons in the group courses the teacher is assigned word, its Polish translation and an native language. There's no speak- to the group by a language school. example sentence. Then, they retrieve ing practice in the foreign language. There is one serious disadvantage of the word from their memory. After Course participants don't express individual lessons, nam6y the cost. clicking the moose, the word appears their own opinions. Personalization They are almost always more expen- on the screen. Learners are supposed techniques are considered redundant. sive than any other method. to work with SuperMemo on a daily Mistakes are corrected immediately. basis, for example for 213 minutes. The teacher is a figure of authority. SuperMemo Each time the lesson starts with re- The grammar translation approach ' Victoria cuttcordia cresrit vision which is carefully scheduled, is no longer used in language learn- SuperMemsois a learning method based on so-called gjggm inter- ing. However, contemporary methods based on scientific research into long- vals. Those optimum intervals guar- of teaching and learning are derived term memory. Its authors promise antee high speed and high retention from the imperfections and the criti- that it will solve the problem learn- in learning. Vocabulary can be learnt cism of this particular approach. • ers have of forgetting the material according to categories, such as en- they learnt before, and it will reduce vironment, or it can be selected at to a minimum the time needed for random. Contemporary versions of repetition. The repetition of the ma- SoperMemo courses are designed to artowni terial is designed in such a way that teach much more than just vocabu- (n) a person who likes telling lary. There are, for example, sections jokes and funny stories a isolated I odizoIowat devoted to grammar or idioms. e.g. He's such a...... I He whereas I podcras ply always knows a lot of jokes and disadvantage I wadu, usterko Grammar Translation funny stories and you can never get namely I minnow cv AdActa - not actual any more bored with him. victoria ooncord'a crescit liar rwyc ystwt As its name suggests, this method plyrie a harmonii involves a lot of translation. Learners kidder scientific I raukowy translate individual words as well as research I badan e long-term I dlugotrwaly to require I wymagac Exercise effort I wyslek Match these Latin sayings with their English equivalents to retrieve I odzysk waf optimum I optymany 1.Qunt homines, tot sententae a) Pursuits change into habits (what one trains frequently will become retention I tuzdtinoV part of his character) zopomiptywon 0 at random I nu wyrywki, przypadkowo 2. Adde parvurn pares magnus b) Add a little to a little and there will acervus edt be a great !xa contemporary I wspãlczosny devoted I p05w ycuny 3. Repetitio est mater studiorum c) Not actual any more ad ada I hr do arch wum 4. Tempora mutantur, et nos mutamnur d) As many opinions as there are to leonine I angazowac nillis : people s to con duct I prowudzic 5.Varietasdelertat e) Variety is the ypjgg of life redundant I abydny 6. Abeuni stndia in mores I) Repetition is the mother of learning immediately I r wloczr ie, od 'azu ta derive from I pnrhodzifod 7. Faber est soon quisque fortunae g) Victory grows on of harmony ' B. Victoria Concordia Crescit h) The times change and we change R porsuit I poszukiwan le, dyzenie, pnic g with the times heap I stos, sterta, gdra, mnidstwo 9. Ad Acta i) Every man is the artisan of his own spice I przyprawa fortune to grow out I wyrastnc artisan I rzemieilnik rig Og IL ey Oh iTt' IC qy pp :aca iasuy

15 English Mailers ---- 313 41201-- - 15www.diako.ir 20 ft's o Mon's WorLd ii?

M I 1:_: by Daniel Sandford

A three-legged flag, an extinct language, a sheep with up to six horns and a cat with no tail; these are just some of the oddities created by a 10,000 year separation from the UK and Ireland. English Matters' Daniel Sandford gets up to speed with one of the British Isles' raciest destinations.

ikers and tax avoiders gpgpj, over 1000 years old, however it is the prestigious event in the racing calendar, few people have heard of the UK that represents the Isle of Man it is the oldest course in the world and Isle of Mats (Ellan Vannin in when it comes to international affairs, is unique in that all the roads used are Mann Gaelic but also often and Queen Elizabeth II is the Head of public roads, closed for the race. With abbreviated to TOM or simply State, known as the Lord of Mann de- 237 deaths during practices and races BMann). Roughly equidistant from Ire- pg her gppr. since its inception, it is seen as one of land, England, Wales, Scotland and With corporate tax of 0% on all busi- the most hazardous circuits in exist- Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man is ness except the banking sector, where is ence. Mad Sunday,' when members of regularly serviced by summer ferries stands at 10%, the island is very much the public can ride the mountain section, from all neighbouring countries but its a tax haven and largely benefits from is considered as particularly perilous, status as a self-governing Crown de- offshore banking. Traditional means of but despite this, it continues to attract prypc of Great Britain often baffles earning money, such as the fishing in- daredevil participants who throw their people. The Isle of Man is not a member dustry, have waned in recent years, but weight motors into haiEpinends and of the UK nor the EU and only takes Tourism still plays an integral role, and ran the risk of hitting the stone walls one of the fear rights of the EU, the most popular time of year to visit and houses that flank the track. that being the free movement of goods. is during the island's famed motorbike The island has another famous con- As such, Mann citizens are not entitled race, the Isle of Man I'I. During this nection to motorsporil the Formula t to work in EU countries and vice versa. time, jpyjal crowds fill the streets as racing driver, Nigel Mansell, who was The island's government, the Tynwald, the event attracts hike enthusiasts from a Special Constable on the island during claims In be the oldest in the world at all over the world. For years, the most the GifiOs and lived in picturesque Port

o three-lotted I przeolstawiaiqci lrz Crown dependency I depevdencja Korony enthusiast I ertuojasta nogi frytyj5kie1 o pr050igous I prestienwy extinct I nymarly to baffle I zdumiewai inception I pocrytek oddity I osnbliaieii It take partit I brat udziotw hazardous F ryzykowny to get/be up to speed with oth I dawiednel vice versa I noodwril circuit I oblard, rewir siy, to blob sq lnp rio iwieciel, byl a crymi odenpite I ynmimo inexistence I istnieqry on bretyco gender I plef perilous I nirbezpierzny raciest I najbarwniejszy, naibardziej tax haven I ,rajpndatknwy',riiskajurysdykojn daredevil I twin/ok interesujycy poaotkowa weighty I ciki destination I ccl podrozy offshore bunking I karzystenie z usfag hairpin bend I serpent/va biker I raweraysta bankbiw p0/n2ne/rh pam absuarem to flank I otacral z aba strnn, znaidowai sit tax avoiders I nmkajqcy podnirOw zamietzkaeia klionta p0 obu stronach (np. rzeki, drogi) apart I ru:nielirzqc to wane I olobnqi special constable I konstabl nadrwyrzniny, roughly I w przyblioerriu integral I integralny, nienarusrany nsnba wyszkaloso do pelnieria funkri equidistant I W rowraj Odloglosri famed I owiaeys/awq,s/awny peliryinych a sytuacjoch nadzwyczajnych ferry I prom jovial 1 bowialny picturesque I maluwnicri

www.diako.irEnglish Mattera 36212 TraveL39

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Laxey Wheel, the world's largest working The Isle of Man TT, with 237 deaths during practices waterwheel. and races since its inception, it is considered as one of the most hazardous circuits in existence.

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Noah closed the door of the Ark when it began to rain Peel castle has long been touted as a possible and accidentally cut off the tail of the Mane cat. location for Avalon.

Erin. But the island's most famous chil- the tail of the Manx cat who had almost protruding horns and its gytggt igpyjt dren are the falsetto disco stars, The Bee been left behind. Other animals with the meat has now become an important ex- Gees, who were born in the island's capi- Manx Lag include pigs, horses and cattle, port. tal Douglas, prior to moving to Manches- but it's a sheep that steals the show; the The lighthouse laden piece of land ter and ultimately eypjgtin to Austral- Manx Loaghtan can have as many as six called the Calf of Man could be > ia. However, with a population of only 80,000, it is mostly the eccentric fggg 4fatscttc I falset to abound I ablitawaf inhabitants that are trully renowned. The priartn I przed ark I arka Manx cat, a relatively small cat with a ge- to emigrate I omiprowaf stag I etykietka netic gtygpmif that results in it having eccentric I ekscentrycany cattle I bidlo either a short, gublby tail or no tail at all, furry I puszysty to steal the show I skupif no sobie caby is undoytypl the most well known of renowned I slynoy, nanny, uwagy znale±c nyu centrum uwngi them. Traditional folklore stories about renornowany eprotruding I sterczycy the island's unique tailless cat abound, genetic I genotycony gourmet I 5mnkosn such as the often repeated legend that deformity I znieksztolcenie, undo Iamb I Jagniclagnitcina Noah closed the door of the Ark when stubby I kritki,kritkawt laden I obciyzrny,nbnrcnouy it began to rain, and accidentally cut off undoubtedly I baa wytfienin calf I ta:lldku

English Matters 3612012 www.diako.ir Snaefell Mountain Railway climbs to the summit of Cregneash Folk Museum with examples of stunning Snaefell, the island's biggest mountain, white thatched cottages. easily mistaken for a fyypygyrd animal, Museum and Cregneash Folk Museum, numbers due to a high demand in China which despite its name, is actually an where there are examples of sturmiD and Japan, where they are used in Ira- island that lies off the Isle of Man's white thatched cg,yyyes and traditional ditianal medicine.The world's second southern shoreline. Generally uninhab- methods of farming, including croft- largest Itoh are gypjye filter feeders ited, the 5auctuary is an ornithologist's jyg. A copy of Psalm 23 in Manx can that are easily approachable and have dream, brimming with birds and home be found in Cregneash church. Allow lately become the backbone of the is- to several rare ygyçes. There is accons- hours to decipher it unless you've read land's marine tourism. Divers brace rnodationotr the island for eight people up on the language in the museum be- themselves before braving the chilly in a Etf2gf run by the Manx Wildlife forehand. The last native speaker of the waters which they inhabit. Trust, which caters for ornithologists Manx language died in 1976, but the If gppgpg a dry suit is not gpjppg as well as welcome volunteers who are language has undergone a revival since street, then you may want to dabble in much sought after for assistance with his departure. some of the island's culinary delights ringing birds. The surrounding waters are home instead. Perhaps unsurprisingly, fish The Calf of Man can he reached to P,gyIn Sharks during the sum- features prominenyjy. The national dish from Port Erin where there are two met mouths. These once commonly 'Spuds and Herrin' is closely rivalled museums of interest; the Railway found creatures have been decliniflg in by ygpggs made in the smokeries near i farmyard I obtjicio,pudwbrzonspodarskie thatched I pnkryty strzecby to brace oneself I przygatowywaf sly na cod, to lie elf I lozof poza czymi cottage I chatka nastawiaf siy/nastrajaf sly n cad shoreline I Iioia hrzegowa crofting I bodowanmezagrfd braving 1 odwadonic sly uninhabited I rriezaunieszkany to decipher I ndszytmnwaf chilly I chbotny sanctuary I uanktuarium unless I chybo ye donning I zakiadanie ornithologist I omittIng, badacz ptakdw to read upon I poczytain ate Mat to be up sb's street I byf w czyima stylu brimming I peien revival I tdnowionie, rowitalizacja to dabble in 5th I paraf try czymf, zajmowaf rare I rzalki basking I wygrzewajycy sly siy czymd Iamatorsko) species I gatunok to decline I malof culinary I kulinarny accommodation 1 zakwatontwaoie n due to I zpawodu to feature I wystypowaf refuge I schmorionie, schrnniskt, zacioze passive I pasywoy prominently I wwidtcznym miojscu to run uth I prnwadzif cad filter feeder I zwierzy wtdnn zywiyce sly dish I dana In cater I zywid, dustarczaf wyzywienle planktnnem Inn. wielorybi spuds and heroin I kartofle an fledalem volunteer I ochotnik approachable I przystypoy (tradycyina putrawa Wyspy Mao) sought after I poszukiwany backbone I krygonlup to rival I rywuizowaf ufolk I ludowy, lad marine tnudsm I turystyka macthy kipper I solo ny, wydoony fledi stunning I zdamlowalyry diner numb smokery I wydzamia

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Peel. Large, somewhat sweet ycglyjp -.j Castle buffs will want to head over called "Queenies" are the pride of the toPeel on the west coast. Peel castle has long been touted as a possible location island and even have a festival detlicat ', en to them that takes place at the end of - ' for Avalon, the place where, accord- June. Bizarre challenges pgggg, such as . log to Geoffrey of Monmouth, King the dash for ypgççyrel which sees jçyy Arthur's mythical sword Excalibur was glyjyg and fishing combined into one -, qygpd. The castle was originally built discipline; stalls competing for the best by Vikings under the rule of Magnus tasting qneenies line the streets, and , Ill of Norway in the 111h century. Ex- the fete marks the start of the summer. cavations have unearthed interesting Things have not always been quite so Viking yffpfgcts, although the exist- good-natured though; misbehaving viol- red and brown structure can be found at ence of Moddey Dhoo, a black dog that tars to the island faced corporal punish- the terminus of the Great Laxey Mine is said to haunt the castle's corridors mntetol in the form of birching right up on- Railway, a steam railway line that carries has yet lobe proven true. Alternatively, til 1976. Today though, a visitor's contact tourists on rypjjca trains, a visit to Castletown might be in order; with trees is likely to be in the form of Locomotive lovers may also want to home to the island's government, it's a visit to one of the island's gjyyp. If you board the Snaefell Mountain Railway, a gj,,yjyn village with a small castle in have to pick one, go for Laxey Glen and home to a diddy train that climbs to the pristine condition. combine it with a visit to Laxey Wheel, summit of Snaefell, the island's biggest For a small island in the middle of no- the world's largest working waterwheel. mountain, from Laxey on the Mann Elec- where, the Isle of Man p çhyswell above Built in 1954 and originally used to pomp inc Railway. The line crosses the famous its weight and gives you a pond run for water out of the iron ore mines, it was af- Snaefell Mountain course, used in the Isle your money. It has something to offer the fecdonatelylabelled "Lady Isabella" af- of Man TT One of the island's biggest f!gjffr business hoarder, the nature lover, ter the wife of the island's gQy,pgyor at the towns, Ramsey, has a neat and tidy harbour the foodie, the linguist and historian, not rime. The wheel also pppjpp a triskelion, that is strongly contrasted with the town's to mention kamikaze bikers. Whatever which rather çpggyj was pot on back- derelict iron pier.today a shadow of its your fgg,ry, you'll End something to enjoy wards. This does not detract from its im- former glory and the centre of a discussion and you can now take your pleasure with- pressive nature and the majestic white, on whether to knock it down or not. not the risk of a fpygghgigi

4 scallop I przegrzebek, muszla Iw. lakuha to sport I ta:mirf forged I akuty bizzare I dziwrnd trinkelion I trykwetr, zonk zltzonyetrzerh under the rule of pad panawaniom In ensue 1 nastypowaf pa sable, wwiyzywai tip riwnych elennentiw excavations I pracewyktpalisktwe dash I tu:ppd clumsily I niezdarnie, niezgrabnie to unearth I wykopat, adgnzebat mackerel I makrola backwards I friars nsaprzbd artefact I arlefaki kayaking I pidwanir kajakami to detract from sth I zasakodrif czemuk Imp is said to I mIni sip, cc combined I palyczaoy dobrel opiniil, zepsof coklnp. radoft z ceegrol to haunt I nawirdzaf stall I stragao,kram majestic I majostntyczny corridor I karytoro to compete for I wspilzuwodniczyi, 5terminus I staciakafcowa tobeinorder I byiwskazanym,bytpalecaoym konkurowaf a steam railway I kolej parowa quaint I osobliwy, oryginalnny, ciakawy toline I fuptkrywat replica I duplikal pristine I dziewiczy, nionaruszony fete iwipto to beard I wsiadat in the middle of nowhere I na cdludziu, na to mark I razriaczaf, oanamzai summit I srszpt pustkawiu, gdae diabeimfwi dobranac misbehaving I niowluiciwe zachawanie derelict I apuszczony, bezpukski to punch above one's weight I wybiiai su, to face I rnierzyi sly z, stawni Iwarey w Inure a pier I mole wVrbzniac corporal punishment I kara nielesna former I byly, dawniy to give sb a good run for their money Ibyt birclring I chiasta to knock sth down I zburzyf cot dobry iniwestycjy, byf wartym swej ramp glen I dolirsugirska sbuff I pot. maniak thrifty I oszczpdnp waterwheel I mlyn wtlny to head over to I padybyddo hoarder I chomik, rioiacz touted I okrzycznny lcoymtl, ozoawany fondle I pet. smakosa affectionately I pieszceotliwie kamikaze I kunikudze labelled I aezywuny mythical I legendarny fancy I tz:kaprys,gasl governor I gubernator thrashing I mipgc lanie

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'y name is Dave. Like a lot of English blokes, I cause to Warsaw and was se- duced by a beautiful Polish maiden. ______We've been together for three years ha ve now, but sometimes I think we don't fhave anything in common. I love footie which Dorota can't stand and she likes dancing at 1980's discos; give me a break man! One love we do share is food, : • and although Dee is quite pjjgy, she does enjoy her spok6l M19 ,q ippg!l. I consider myself to be something of a fuudie and culinary expert and that's when the argument be- troug h gast. fo odie I was just explaining how we rail white cheese, Co sage cheese when Dorota interjected, 'Of course, you don't have any decent cheese in Britain.' Qj,flygfd, to interje ct 1 retorted, 'Excuse me? You must be joking. Haven't decent you heard of chunky slabs of Cheddar or tangy Red Leicester? We've got the lot from fiJ!JJL1 white Wens- leydale to pgpgyg Blue Stilton. Vi rtually every count y has its own speciality.' slab I ~awnf titbit Unimpressed, Dorota continued her offensive.

'That may be, but you've got to admit that British L kp food is thepts; it has a worldwide reputation for be- ., ing naff.' That was just too much for me to stomach; she'd thrown down the gauntlet and I wasn't going to chalky I kiredowy to car j.g.iJto. I retaliated petulantly, Right, that's it! I'm taking you to Britain onafood and drink tour, and I'll make you eat your words. We'll savour the delights of Ma~ctwie grub lightly fried Dover Sole and aromatic smoked Scot- , tishjgpgs, succulent Welsh Lamb and cgjpy'ior_unimp ressed shire4jn. We'll wash it down with Real Ale and çgyppy and finish off with Jam Roly-Poly. By the the pits I poi. No time you come back you'll be a dress size bigger, but naff it'll be worth it to prove you wrong. Mark my words, to stomach I tvscierpie~ I British food is ygpy.' Dorota replied nonchalant- to down the gauntle t ly, 'I don't know about the dress size burl could do -_- - with a hpjjgy, so why not. You've certainly given us lIil some food I or thought.' And that's how it came about. We're setting off *--~Jr September and you can tag along with Dave and Dnro- ta's Food and Drink Tout of Britain. As well as jyyjgF.l into the crème de in crème of British fare, you will discover secret recipes for mouth-watering meals and be to ea t hand fed tasty titbits and jF.jc.y morsels of information about cooking traditions and local history. The pot is ' ______simsneyjpg nicely and slowly coming to the boil, so if this has whetted your appetite, make sure you reserve ___ __ your table at the restaurant tour of the best of British a romatic gyyy ygpjjny and eating irons are provided! 0

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