Computers, Materials & Continua Tech Science Press DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014596 Article MMALE—A Methodology for Malware Analysis in Linux Environments José Javier de Vicente Mohino1, Javier Bermejo Higuera1, Juan Ramón Bermejo Higuera1, Juan Antonio Sicilia Montalvo1,*, Manuel Sánchez Rubio1 and José Javier Martínez Herraiz2 1Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, 26006, La Rioja, Spain 2Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación de la Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain *Corresponding Author: Juan Antonio Sicilia Montalvo. Email:
[email protected] Received: 01 October 2020; Accepted: 28 November 2020 Abstract: In a computer environment, an operating system is prone to malware, and even the Linux operating system is not an exception. In recent years, malware has evolved, and attackers have become more qualified compared to a few years ago. Furthermore, Linux-based systems have become more attractive to cybercriminals because of the increasing use of the Linux operating system in web servers and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Windows is the most employed OS, so most of the research efforts have been focused on its malware protection rather than on other operating systems. As a result, hundreds of research articles, documents, and methodologies dedicated to malware analysis have been reported. However, there has not been much literature concerning Linux security and protection from malware. To address all these new challenges, it is necessary to develop a methodology that can standardize the required steps to perform the malware analysis in depth. A systematic analysis process makes the difference between good and ordinary malware analyses.