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Foreword

The Houston Affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center are pleased to provide this Breast Health Resource Directory. The directory contains information on breast health, breast cancer and a comprehensive listing of breast cancer resources. This directory is free of charge and also is available on our web sites in a searchable database at www.komen-houston.org and www.mdanderson.org.

The mission of Susan G. Komen for the Cure is to save lives and end breast cancer forever by empowering people, ensuring quality care for all and energizing science to find the cures. The Komen Houston Affiliate, established in 1990, provides breast health education and funding to Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty and Montgomery Counties. Since our inception, the Affiliate has awarded $12.4 million in grants for breast cancer education, screening and treatment. In addition, we have raised more than $4.1 million for breast cancer research.

The Komen Houston Affiliate is committed to finding a cure for breast cancer and to ensuring that no individual with breast cancer goes untreated. We believe that health care is a right, not a privilege. The Komen Houston Affiliate provides grants to organizations that help uninsured and medically underserved individuals access life-saving breast cancer treatment.

The Affiliate educates the community about breast health and early detection. Our Speakers Bureau provides trained volunteers for corporations, professional groups, schools and clubs to speak about breast health awareness and the life-saving message of early detection. To schedule an educational presentation, call (713) 783-9188.

The Komen Houston Affiliate raises funds in a variety of ways including the Komen Houston Race for the Cure® which is held every fall, the Pink Tie Gala, memorials and honorariums, memberships and general donations. Seventy-five percent of the net funds raised stay in the local community for breast health education, screening and treatment. The remaining twenty-five percent funds breast cancer research through the Susan G. Komen for a Cure Award and Research Grant Program. To learn more about how to apply for a grant or get involved in the Affiliate, visit our website at www.komen-houston.org.

If breast cancer is caught early when it is confined to the breast, the survival rate is greater than 95 percent. More and more women are not only surviving breast cancer but are thriving. If you or someone you love has recently been diagnosed with breast cancer, we hope this directory will help you in your journey.

Dora Klaff, President Michele Ostrander, Executive Director Houston Affiliate of Houston Affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure Susan G. Komen for the Cure FinalPDFLayout.qxp 9/6/2007 11:06 AM Page 2

Table of Contents

HOW TO USE THIS DIRECTORY page 1

SECTION 1: BREAST HEALTH CARE Breast Health Basics page 3 Breast Self-Exam page 8 Mammography Facilities page 10 Genetic Counseling and Testing page 24

SECTION 2: DIAGNOSIS Breast Biopsy and Hormone Receptors page 26 Staging page 28

SECTION 3: TREATMENT Types of Treatment page 31 Treatment byStage page 37 Hospitals page 40 Breast Reconstruction page 86 Clinical Trials page 89 Complementary and Integrative Medicine page 91

SECTION 4: AFTER TREATMENT Prostheses and Products page 93 Home Health Care page 95 Programs page 96

SECTION 5: SUPPORT GROUPS AND COMMUNITY RESOURCES Support Resources page 99 Community Services page 109 Caregiver Information page 115

SECTION 6: GLOSSARY AND ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Information Resources page 116 Glossary of Terms page 118

SECTION 7: INFORMACIÓN EN ESPAÑOL page 129

ORDER FORM page 135

IN CLOSING page 136 FinalPDFLayout.qxp 9/6/2007 11:06 AM Page 1

How to Use this Directory

Breast health resources within the greater Houston area are listed in this directory. Each section also includes helpful questions to ask the doctor. Use the Table of Contents to locate page numbers for specific sections. Directory contents include the following sections:

SECTION 1: BREAST HEALTH CARE

Breast Health Basics: Information on breast cancer risk factors, early detection, types of health care providers and what to do if you have concerns about breast health.

Breast Self-Exam: Instructions, including illustrations, on how to perform a breast self-exam.

Mammography Facilities: Facilities within the greater Houston area, excluding hospitals.

Genetic Counseling and Testing: Information on populations that may have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

SECTION 2: DIAGNOSIS

Breast Biopsy and Hormone Receptors: Information on how breast cancer is diagnosed.

Staging : Information on how breast cancer is categorized.

SECTION 3: TREATMENT

Types of Treatment: Explanations about different breast cancer treatments.

Treatment by Stage: Explanations about different breast cancer treatments organized by stage of disease.

Hospitals: Specific information on services offered by hospitals within the greater Houston area.

Breast Reconstruction: Information on the types of breast reconstruction.

Clinical Trials: Information on clinical trials, including how to participate.

Complementary and Integrative Medicine: Information describing complementary and integrative medicine and its uses.

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SECTION 4: AFTER TREATMENT

Prostheses and Products: Information on where to find prostheses or products within the greater Houston area.

Home Health Care: Organizations to contact for local home health care services.

Hospice Programs: Programs within the greater Houston area.

SECTION 5: SUPPORT GROUPS AND COMMUNITY RESOURCES

Support Resources: Information on support groups and other helpful coping resources.

Community Services: Services and information provided by state and local breast cancer-related organizations.

Caregiver Information: Information on ways caregivers and family members can support a breast cancer patient.

SECTION 6: GLOSSARY AND ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Information Resources: List of books and other resources that includes general information about breast cancer and its treatment, coping, personal stories, risks, and support for family and friends.

Glossary of Terms: Medical terms commonly encountered in confronting breast cancer and/or pursuing breast health care.

SECTION 7: INFORMACIÓN EN ESPAÑOL Información de la salud del pecho, así como una lista de las organizaciones de la ayuda y de servicios que sirven a la comunidad de habla hispana.

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "What I call the four 'Fs' got me through my year of chemotherapy, radiation and surgeries - Faith, Family, Friends and Physicians. One does get one's priorities straight while fighting cancer." Ann 17-year survivor

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Breast Health Basics

Other than skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Thankfully, the number of women who die from breast cancer is declining, but the battle is not over. According to the American Cancer Society, more than 40,000 women and 400 men will still die from the disease this year. An individual's best chance for surviving breast cancer is detecting it early, when it is most easily treated. Following is basic breast health information that every woman should know.

SYMPTOMS Symptoms of breast cancer may vary from woman to woman. Women should examine their breasts monthly so that they know what feels and looks normal for them. Many cancers are found by regular mammography after age 40 - before any symptoms are felt. Symptoms include: ƒ lump or mass in the breast ƒ enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit ƒ changes in breast size, shape, skin texture or color ƒ skin redness ƒ dimpling or puckering ƒ nipple changes or discharge ƒ scaliness ƒ nipple pulling to one side or a change in direction

RISK FACTORS All women are at risk for breast cancer, and that risk increases with age. Women with a family history of breast cancer have an increased risk; however, the majority of breast cancers occur in women who do not have a family history. Many factors may influence the development of breast cancer, including:

Age: Most cases of breast cancer occur in women 50 or older; it is less common in women 35 or younger. Age is the most influential risk factor.

Family history: A woman's risk for breast cancer increases with a family history (especially mother, sister or daughter) of breast and/or ovarian cancer.

Hormones / childbirth: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she had her first period before age 12, began menopause after age 55, never had children or had her first child after age 30. Postmenopausal use of hormone replacement therapy increases a woman's risk of developing breast cancer.

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Previous biopsy: If a woman has had abnormal breast biopsy results or benign breast diseases requiring biopsies, her risks may increase. Other breast diseases such as atypical hyperplasia, and lobular or ductal carcinoma in situ are risk factors too.

Education / socioeconomic status: Women with a higher socioeconomic status and/or education level tend to have fewer children and start childbearing after age 30 - both of which put them at higher risk.

Weight: Women who gain weight or are obese after menopause are at increased risk.

Genetic alterations: Inherited susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 account for about five to 10 percent of all breast cancer cases and may be a risk factor.

Other risk factors: Oral contraceptive use, high-fat diet, physical inactivity and alcohol (more than one alcoholic drink a day) are additional risk factors for breast cancer.

SCREENING EXAMS Not all breast lumps or symptoms are breast cancer. However, any change from the normal feel or appearance of the breast, or unusual discharge, should be evaluated by a health care professional as soon as possible (see page 28 for more information). A small number of breast cancers have no distinct mass or lump, such as inflammatory breast cancer, so women should be familiar with all breast cancer symptoms. The Susan G. Komen for the Cure recommends a three-step approach to breast cancer screening that includes, depending upon a woman's age, a combination of mammography, clinical breast exams and breast self-exams.

1. Have a screening mammogram annually beginning at age 40. ƒ A screening mammogram is for women who currently do not have breast problems or symptoms. It is used to detect early signs of breast cancer. A recent study determined that women with dense breasts - as well as women younger than 50 and pre-menopausal or peri-menopausal (early-stage menopause) women - may benefit from having a digital mammogram over a film mammogram. Women should consult a health care provider regarding the benefits of digital mammography. ƒ A woman under age 40 with either a family history of breast cancer, or other concerns about her risk, should consult a health care provider regarding when to begin screening mammograms. ƒ A small number of breast cancers are not detected by mammography, but can be detected during a clinical breast examination. Therefore, it is extremely important that women have both a mammogram and a clinical breast examination about the same time each year. 2. Visit a health care professional for a clinical breast examination. ƒ Have a clinical breast exam every three years if you are a woman between the ages of 20 and 39. Have one every year after age 40.

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3. Perform monthly breast self-examination (BSE) beginning by age 20. ƒ Conduct a BSE at the same time each month. For menstruating women, it should be performed after the menstrual period has ended because the breasts are less tender. ƒ For post-menopausal women, it should be performed at the same time each month to establish a routine. ƒ Women should become familiar with the normal appearance and feel of their breasts so they can more readily detect any changes. ƒ Learn how to do a BSE (see page 8). Contact a health care professional if you notice any breast changes.

REDUCING YOUR RISKS Women can take action to reduce their risks of developing breast cancer. Suggestions include: ƒ talking to a doctor about using oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy ƒ maintaining an ideal weight ƒ eating at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day ƒ following recommended screening guidelines ƒ exercising regularly ƒ eliminating tobacco use and using alcohol in moderation ƒ getting a breast cancer risk assessment by a health care provider after age 35 ƒ talking to a doctor about the benefits of tamoxifen if at increased risk

TYPES OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS Generally, a woman's primary care provider is a gynecologist, family practice physician or an internist. If cancer is suspected, a woman may visit with other types of physicians including:

Surgeons: Further evaluates an abnormal finding on a mammogram or clinical breast exam, and/or provides second opinions regarding a breast problem or symptom. A small number of surgeons have limited their area of practice to the breast. Many surgeons include breast surgery as an area of interest, although they also perform other types of surgeries.

Pathologists: Has special training in diagnosing disease from tissue samples.

Medical Oncologists: Specializes in the treatment of cancer using chemotherapy, hormone therapy or other non-surgical therapies. A woman may want to discuss adjuvant (additional) therapy with more than one medical oncologist.

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Plastic Surgeons: Specializes in reconstructive surgery. A woman who is considering breast reconstruction should discuss this option with her surgeon before any surgery is done.

Radiation Oncologists: Specializes in the treatment of cancer using high energy x-rays. A woman who is deciding between breast conservation (lumpectomy with radiation therapy) or mastectomy will want to discuss this further with a radiation oncologist and perhaps another surgeon.

BREAST CANCER IN MEN Breast cancer in men is rare, but it does happen. After all, men have breast tissue also. The overall ratio of female to male breast cancer in the U.S. is 100 to one. The most common symptoms of male breast cancer include a lump in the chest area, skin dimpling or puckering, or nipple changes.

Because breast cancer is so much more common in females, many men do not even realize they can develop this disease. Unfortunately, this can delay diagnosis and as a result, some cancers are not found until they have progressed to a later stage. However, when cancer is found at the same stage among men and women, the survival rates are similar. Because the male breast is much smaller than the female breast, it is more likely the disease will spread to the chest wall. For this reason, it is important to find the cancer early in order to successfully treat it.

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR Breast lumps are actually very common, especially in pre-menopausal women. They normally go away at the end of the menstrual cycle. In fact, eight out of 10 breast lumps are not cancerous. But, a woman should not ignore a change in her breast. The best advice is to see a doctor. Following are some questions a woman may want to ask a doctor if she has found a lump in her breast:

1. Will you refer me for a mammogram? When would an ultrasound be recommended? 2. Can this lump be aspirated (fluid or cells removed with a needle)? If so, who will perform the procedure? 3. Will I need a biopsy? 4. If further tests and/or treatment are needed, will you refer me to a doctor who specializes in breast problems? 5. Do you recommend any special follow-ups? 6. What non-cancerous conditions can cause breast lumps? 7. When will I receive the results of the mammogram or ultrasound? 8. Is there anything I should do to prepare for my mammogram? (i.e., wear a two-piece outfit, not apply creams or deodorants and schedule the mammogram when the breasts are least sensitive, for example, after my period is over.)

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9. What will the mammogram show? 10. Who receives my mammography report? Can it also be sent to my other doctors? 11. How long will it take to receive the mammography report? Who will notify me of the results? (Do not assume "no call" from your doctor's office means that everything is as it should be. In most cases, you should have the results within 10 working days.) 12. What are the next steps if an abnormality is detected? 13. Will my insurance cover the mammogram? What about Medicare?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "Breast cancer is not something I wanted and certainly don't want again. However, it was an experience that taught me so much more about myself and what is really important in my life. I enjoy each and every day and thank God that I have hair!"

Kathy 7-year survivor

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Breast Self-Exam

Breast self-exam is a screening method that is intended to find breast lumps early when treatment is most successful. Most health care organizations recommend that women become familiar with their breasts so that they will notice any changes and report them to their doctor without delay. The Susan G. Komen for the Cure recommends doing breast self-exams once a month, beginning by age 20. Women should look and feel for a(n): ƒ lump, hard knot or thickening ƒ swelling, warmth, redness or darkening ƒ change in size or shape ƒ dimpling or puckering of the skin ƒ itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple ƒ pulling in of the nipple or other parts of the breast ƒ nipple discharge that starts suddenly ƒ new pain in one spot that does not go away

BREAST SELF EXAMINATION (BSE): STEPS 1 – 5 Breast self-examination should be done as the menstrual period ends or at the same time each month. Check for any change in the normal look or feel of your breasts. Report any changes to a doctor or nurse.

STEP 1: ƒ Lie down on your back with a pillow under your right shoulder. ƒ Use the pads of the three middle fingers on your left hand to check your right breast. ƒ Press using light, medium and firm pressure in a circle without lifting your fingers off the skin. ƒ Follow an up and down pattern. ƒ Feel for changes in your breast, above and below your collarbone and in your armpit.

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STEP 2: ƒ Look for any changes from normal. ƒ Inspect your breasts in the following four steps: 1. hold arms at your sides 2. hold arms over your head 3. press your hands on your hips and tighten your chest muscles 4. bend forward with your hands on your hips

STEP 3: ƒ Feel for lumps above and below the collarbone. ƒ From the collarbone, rub down firmly with a soapy hand to the nipple of one breast. ƒ Feel for any lumps, thickening or changes.

STEP 4: ƒ Support the breast with one hand while the other hand and fingers slide across the top of the breast. ƒ Repeat exam on the other breast.

STEP 5: ƒ Check for lumps under your arm while relaxing your arm at your side. ƒ Keep fingers together and flat. Repeat exam on the other breast.

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Mammography Facilities______

The following is a list of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) certified mammography facilities located within the greater Houston area. Languages spoken, operating hours and whether low cost services are available are listed with each entry.

1) Aldine Health Center (281) 985-7767 4755 Aldine Mail Route www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77039 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

2) Angleton Danbury Medical Center (979) 849-7721 132 E Hospital Drive www.admc.org Angleton, TX 77515 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., Monday through Friday

3) Bayshore Medical Center (713) 359-1366 4000 Spencer Highway www.bayshoremedical.com Pasadena, TX 77505 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

4) Ben Taub General Hospital (713) 873-8634 1504 Taub Loop www.bcm.edu/cancercenter Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

5) Christus St. John Hospital (281) 333-8866 18300 St. John Drive Nassau Bay, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

6) Clear Lake Regional Medical Center Breast Diagnostic Center (281) 338-1684 200 Medical Center Blvd, Suite 106 www.clearlakermc.com Webster, TX 77598 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 5:45 p.m., Monday through Friday

7) Conroe Regional Medical Center - Women's Imaging Center (936) 539-7100 504 Medical Center Blvd. www.conroeregional.com Conroe, TX 77304 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

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8) Cypress Fairbanks Medical Center (281) 897-3121 11302 Fallbrook, Suite 203 www.cyfairhospital.com Houston, TX 77065 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturday

9) Diagnostic Clinic of Houston, P.A. (713) 797-9191 1200 Binz Suite 140 www.diagnosticclinic.com Houston, TX 77004 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

10) East Houston Regional Medical Center (713) 393-2510 Diagnostic Imaging Center www.easthoustonrmc.com 13111 East Freeway Houston, TX 77015 Language(s) Spoken: English. Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

11) East Side Imaging (713) 451-2900 10912 East Freeway Houston, TX 77029 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish, Vietnamese Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

12) East Side Imaging, Inc. (713) 451-2900 10912 East Freeway Houston, TX 77029 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

13) EHG Medical Group of Texas (713) 622-9900 5555 San Felipe Rd., Suite 800 www.executivehealthexams.com Houston, TX 77056 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

14) Excel Diagnostic Imaging (713) 781-6200 9701 Richmond Avenue, Suite 120 www.exceldiagnostics.com Houston, TX 77042 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 9:15 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Thursday, and 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., Friday

15) Executive Health Exams International (713) 622-9900 5555 San Felipe Road, Suite 800 www.executivehealthexams.com Houston, TX 77056 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:45 a.m. to 1 p.m., Monday through Friday

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16) Fort Bend Imaging (281) 242-5800 14835 Southwest Freeway www.usitexas.com Sugarland, TX 77478 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish, Vietnamese Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

17) Healthsouth Diagnostic Center - Baytown (281) 420-3000 3711 Garth Rd www.healthsouth.com Baytown, TX 77521 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Wednesday, Friday

18) Healthsouth Diagnostic Center - Clear Lake (281) 218-7251 205 East Medical Center Blvd. www.healthsouth.com Webster, TX 77598 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

19) Healthsouth Diagnostic Center - Katy (281) 579-9086 575 Mason Rd. www.healthsouth.com Katy, TX 77450 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

20) Healthsouth Diagnostic Center - La Branch (713) 528-6000 5445 La Branch www.healthsouth.com Houston, TX 77004 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

21) Healthsouth Diagnostic Center - Memorial (713) 464-0900 8333 Katy Freeway, Suite 106 www.healthsouth.com Houston, TX 77024 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Discounts and payment plans are available for those who qualify.

22) Healthsouth Diagnostic Center - Willowbrook (281) 970-8288 7915 FM 1960 West, Suite 108 www.healthsouth.com Houston, TX 77070 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

23) Heights Diagnostic Imaging Center (713) 869-6296 427 West 20th St., Suite 401 Houston, TX 77008 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

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24) Houston Breast Center (281) 359-3886 22999 US Hwy 59 North, Suite 136 Kingwood, TX 77339 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

25) Houston Medical Imaging (713) 797-1919 3303 Audley www.houstonimaging.com Houston, TX 77098 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

26) Houston Medical Imaging (713) 797-1919 7000 Fannin #M-40 www.houstonimaging.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 8 a.m. to noon on Saturday

27) Houston Northwest Medical Center The Breast Center (281) 440-2545 Women's Atrium Diagnostic Center www.hnmc.com 710 FM 1960 W Houston, TX 77090 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:15 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday through Thursday, and 7:15 a.m. to 4 p.m., Friday, 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Saturday

28) Houston Town and Country Hospital (713) 467-4824 1120 Business Center Dr. www.hhospital.com Houston, TX 77043 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Monday through Friday

29) Jacinto Medical Corporation (281) 427-3700 2800 Garth Rd. www.jacintomedicalgroup.com Baytown, TX 77521 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

30) Kelsey Seybold Clinic - Main (713) 442-1161 2727 West Holcombe www.kelsey-seybold.com Houston, TX 77025 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

31) Kelsey-Seybold Clinic - Clear Lake Medical Center (713) 442-1161 17448 Hwy 3, Suite 200 www.kelsey-seybold.com Webster, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

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32) Kelsey-Seybold Clinic - First Colony (281) 442-1161 16659 Southwest Freeway www.kelseyseybold.com Sugarland, TX 77479 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

33) Kelsey-Seybold Clinic - West (713) 442-1161 1111 Augusta St. www.kelsey-seybold.com Houston, TX 77057 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, and Saturday, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

34) Kelsey-Seybold Clinic - Willowbrook (713) 442-1161 18220 Tomball Parkway #400 www.kelsey-seybold.com Houston, TX 77070 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

35) Kelsey-Seybold Clinic-Spring (713) 442-1161 15655 Cypress Woods Medical Drive www.kelsey-seybold.com Houston, TX 77014 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 8:30 a.m. to 12 p.m., Saturday

36) Kelsey-Seybold Clinic-The Woodlands (713) 442-1161 17350 St. Lukes Way, Suite 175 www.kelsey-seybold.com The Woodlands, TX 77384 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

37) Kelsey-Seybold Fort Bend Medical and Diagnostic Center (713) 442-1161 11555 University Blvd. www.kelsey-seybold.com Sugar Land, TX 77478 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

38) Kelsey-Seybold Women's Center (713) 442-7300 7900 Fannin, Suite 2100 www.kelsey-seybold.com Houston, TX 77054 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

39) Kingsland Diagnostic Center (281) 395-7459 777 South Fry Rd., Suite108 Katy, TX 77450 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, and Saturday, 9 a.m. to noon

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40) Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital (713) 566-5477 Radiology Department www.lbj.uth.tmc.edu 5656 Kelley Street Houston, TX 77026 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

41) M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (713) 745-4050 1515 Holcombe Blvd. www.mdanderson.org Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

42) M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Mobile Mammography Unit (713) 745-4000 1515 Holcombe Blvd. www.mdanderson.org Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

43) Mainland Medical Center Hospital (409) 938-5137 6801 EF Lowry Expressway www.mainlandmedical.com Texas City, TX 77591 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

44) Mammography Ultrasound Specialists (713) 668-7481 6611 South Rice Ave. www.houstonmammo.com Bellaire, TX 77401 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

45) Medical Clinic of Houston LLP (713) 526-5511 1707 Sunset Blvd. Houston, TX 77005 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

46) Memorial Hermann Friendswood Imaging (281) 929-6485 341 E Parkwood www.memorialhermann.org Friendswood, TX 77546 Language(s) Spoken: English and Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

47) Memorial Hermann Healthcare System (713) 242-3700 921 Gessner Rd. www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77024 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 7:45 p.m., Monday through Friday

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48) Memorial Hermann Imaging and Breast Center (713) 704-1205 6410 Fannin, Suite 143 www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish, Other Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

49) Memorial Hermann Katy Hospital (281) 395-7459 5602 Medical Center Dr. www.memorialhermann.org/locations/k.html Katy, TX 77494 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5:15 p.m., Monday through Friday

50) Memorial Hermann Outpatient Imaging Pearland (281) 997-5235 5022 W. Broadway www.memorialhermann.org Pearland, TX 77581 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

51) Memorial Hermann Southeast Hospital (281) 929-4478 11800 Astoria Blvd. www.memorialhermann.org/locations/SE.html Houston, TX 77089 Language(s) Spoked: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

52) Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital Breast Care Center (713) 456-8205 7600 Beechnut www.memorialhermann.org/locations/SW.html Houston, TX 77074 Language(s) Spoken: English. Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

53) Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Hospital Imaging Center (281) 403-8302 17510 West Grand Parkway South www.memorialhermann.org Sugar Land, TX 77479 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday

54) Memorial Hermann SW Women's Imaging Center (713) 270-5665 8200 Wednesbury Lane, Ste. 105 www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77074 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

55) Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Hospital (281) 364-4172 Breast and Bone Health Center www.memorialhermann.org 9200 Pinecroft The Woodlands, TX 77380 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7 a.m. to 5:45 p.m., Monday through Friday

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56) Methodist Sugar Land Hospital (281) 274-7170 16655 Southwest Freeway www.methodisthealth.com Sugar Land, VA 77479 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday

57) Methodist Willowbrook Hospital (281) 477-1000 18220 Tomball Parkway www.methodisthealth.com Houston, TX 77070 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

58) Northeast Diagnostic Breast Center (281) 358-3006 2300 Green Oak Dr., Suite 100 Kingwood, TX 77339 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

59) Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital Diagnostic Breast Ctr (281) 540-7995 18951 Memorial North www.nemch.org Humble, TX 77338 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:45 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

60) Northwest Women's Center (281) 444-3440 18220 Tomball Parkway Suite 200 Houston, TX 77070 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

61) Park Plaza Outpatient Imaging (713) 527-3500 Plaza Medical Center www.parkplazahospital.com 1200 Binz, Suite 220 Houston, TX 77004 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

62) People's Health Center (713) 272-2607 6630 DeMoss Street www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77074 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Other Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday (open two Saturdays per month) Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

63) Quentin Mease Mammography Center (713) 873-4857 3601 N. McGregor Way www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77004 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

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64) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (713) 512-6000 2900 Richmond Ave. www.riveroaksimaging.com Houston, TX 77098 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

65) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (713) 512-6040 7515 South Main, Suite 360 www.riveroaksimaging.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

66) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (713) 960-7904 7520 FM 1960 West www.riveroaksimaging.com Houston, TX 77070 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

67) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (281) 964-3530 9767 FM 1960 www.riveroaksimaging.com Humble, TX 77338 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

68) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (936) 442-2633 1150 Loop 336 West www.riveroaksimaging.com Conroe, TX 77301 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

69) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (713) 512-6000 3620 Spencer Highway www.riveroaksimaging.com Pasadena, TX 77504 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

70) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (281) 295-8030 16550 B Southwest Freeway www.riveroaksimaging.com Sugarland, TX 77479 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

71) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (713) 512-6000 16915 El Camino Real www.riveroaksimaging.com Webster, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

72) River Oaks Imaging & Diagnostics (713) 442-1173 9180 Old Katy Rd., Suite 100 www.riveroaksimaging.com Spring Valley, TX 77055 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday 18

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73) River Oaks Imaging and Diagnostic (713) 363-2400 13525 East Freeway www.riveroaksimaging.com Houston, TX 77015 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Monday through Friday

74) San Jacinto Methodist Hospital (281)-420-8500 4401 Garth Road www.sanjacintomethodist.com Baytown, TX 77521 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

75) South Texas Medical Clinic, P.A. (Rosenberg) (979) 532-1700 ext 227 2520 B F Terry Blvd. www.stxmc.com Rosenberg, TX 77471 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

76) South Texas Medical Clinics, P.A. (Wharton) (979) 532-1700 2100 Regional Medical Dr www.stxmc.com TX 77488 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

77) Southwest Women's Imaging Center (713) 270-5665 8200 Westbury Lane, Suite 105 www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77074 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

78) Space Center MRI and Diagnostics (281) 335-8824 Roger C. Willette, M.D., P.A. 1322 Space Center Park Dr., Ste. B100 Houston, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., Monday through Friday

79) Spring Branch Medical Center (713) 984-3666 8850 Longpoint www.springbranchmedical.com Houston, TX 77055 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

80) Srini Malini, M.D. (713) 795-5672 1709 Dryden Rd., Suite 809 www.malini.net Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

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81) St. Catherine Health and Wellness Center (281) 599-5763 701 South Fry www.christusstcatherine.org Katy, TX 77450 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

82) St. Joseph Hospital (713) 757-7416 St. Joseph Pavilion 1401 St. Joseph Parkway Houston, TX 77002 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

83) St. Luke's CMC The Woodlands (936) 266-2000 17200 St. Lukes Way www.stlukeswoodlands.com Conroe, TX 77384 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

84) St. Luke's Episcopal Health System Women's Center (832) 355-0000 6624 Fannin, 10th floor www.sleh.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

85) Steeplechase Diagnostic Imaging, Inc (281)955-0440 10694 Jones Rd www.usi.texas.com Suite 150 Houston, TX 77065 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.

86) Sugarland MRI & Diagnostics (281) 494-7874 1211 Highway 6 South, Suite 50 Sugarland, TX 77478 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., Monday through Friday

87) Texas Gulf Coast Medical Group - Clear Lake (281) 604-1300 1300 Bay Area Blvd., Building B www.txgulfcoastmed.com Houston, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 7 p.m., Tuesday and Thursday

88) The Breast Center - ObGyn Associates (713) 512-7500 7900 Fannin, Suite 1500 www.obgynassociates.com Houston, TX 77054 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

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89) The Breast Imaging Center for Women (281) 592-4545 301B Sleepy Hollow Drive Cleveland, TX 77327 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

90) The Methodist Hospital Breast Care Center (713) 798-4484 6565 Fannin www.methodisthealth.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday

91) The Rose - Breast Imaging Center (281) 484-4708 The Rose Diagnostic Center www.the-rose.org 12700 North Featherwood, Suite 260 Houston, TX 77034 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

92) The Rose - Joan Gorden Center (713) 668-2996 3400 Bissonnet, Suite 185 www.the-rose.org Houston, TX 77005 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Other Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low-cost services are available for those who qualify.

93) The Woman's Hospital of Texas (713) 791-7176 7600 Fannin St. www.womanshospital.com Houston, TX 77054 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday

94) The Women's Place - Kingwood (281) 359-5711 1330 Kingwood Dr. www.womanshospital.com Kingwood, TX 77339 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

95) The Women's Place - Pearland (713) 791-7176 10223 Broadway, Suite E www.womanshospital.com Pearland, TX 77584 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

96) The Women's Place for Breast Care (713) 791-7176 7600 Fannin www.womanshospital.com Houston, TX 77054 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

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97) The Women's Place of Clear Lake (281) 480-3315 411 Bay Area Blvd. www.womanshospital.com Houston, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

98) Tomball Regional Hospital (281) 401-7893 605 Holderrieth Blvd. www.tomballhospital.org Tomball, TX 77375 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday

99) Tomball Regional Hospital (281) 401-7893 13426 Medical Complex Dr. www.tomballhospital.org Tomball, TX 77375 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday

100) TOPS Comprehensive Breast Center - The Woodlands (936) 539-2323 111 Vision Park, Suite 230 Shenandoah, TX 77384 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

101) TOPS Specialty Hospital (281) 539-2900 17080 Red Oak Drive www.tops-hospital.com Houston, TX 77090 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

102) Twelve Oaks Medical Center (713) 964-8837 4200 Twelve Oaks Drive www.twelveoaksmedicalcenter.com Houston, TX 77027 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Monday through Thursday

103) University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston (409) 772-2496 301 University Blvd. www.utmb.edu Galveston, TX 77555 Lanuage(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

104) University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston (409) 772-2013 Mobile Mammography www.utmb.edu 301 University Blvd. Galveston, TX 77555 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Low cost services are available for those who qualify.

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105) West Houston Medical Center (281) 588-8047 12141 Richmond Ave. www.westhoustonmedical.com Houston, TX 77082 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 7 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

106) West Houston Medical Center's Sugar Land (281) 274-6630 15300 SW Freeway www.westhoustonmedical.com Sugar Land, TX 77478 Language(s) Spoken: English Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Friday

107) Westchase Imaging (713) 781-6200 9701 Richmond Ave www.exceldiagnostics.com Suite 124 Houston, TX 77042 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

108) Women Care - St. Joseph Hospital (713) 757-7460 1315 St. Joseph Pkwy, Suite 120 www.christusstjoseph.org Houston, TX 77002 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

109) Women's Healthcare Imaging Center (936) 539-2323 800 Riverwood Ct., Suite 101 Conroe, TX 77304 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday

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Genetic Counseling and Testing

Every cell in a person's body contains genetic material, or genes. Scientists have found two genes that are key in the development of breast cancer called BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer Gene 1 and BReast CAncer Gene 2 ). Sometimes, people are born with a defect in one of these genes, an inherited mutation that can be passed on to children. Inheriting a mutated breast cancer gene may increase a woman's risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer. However, it is important to remember that only five to 10 percent of all breast cancers are inherited.

GENETIC COUNSELING AND TESTING It is important for people who are considering genetic testing to have counseling first. Issues related to testing, such as how one's family will react, or the potential for insurance to be denied should be discussed at length. A risk management plan can be developed that is based on one's level of risk. Strategies for cancer screening and recommendations for a healthy lifestyle also can be created. For more information regarding genetic counseling, visit www.nsgc.org. Those who may benefit from genetic testing are people who: ƒ Have been diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 50 and have a relative who had ovarian cancer at any age, or breast cancer before the age of 50. ƒ Have been diagnosed with breast and ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer at any age, or with breast cancer before the age of 50, regardless of family history. ƒ Have a relative who has a BRCA mutation. ƒ Come from a family in which breast and/or ovarian cancer has affected multiple relatives in the same bloodline across several generations. ƒ Have two or more relatives on either the mother's or father's side of the family who had breast cancer before the age of 50 or ovarian cancer at any age. (Note that breast cancer susceptibility genes can be passed to daughters by fathers who have no cancer.) ƒ Have a close male relative with breast cancer. ƒ Are of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage (nearly two and a half percent of this population carry alterations of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes).

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR 1. Do you recommend genetic counseling/testing? If yes, why? How is the test performed? 2. What are the benefits and risks of genetic testing? 3. How much does genetic testing cost? Does my insurance cover it? 4. What are the confidentiality issues? 5. What are my options if I am at higher risk for breast cancer? Or if I am found to have a mutation in a breast cancer gene? 26

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6. Are my family members (i.e., daughter, sister, mother) at a higher risk for breast cancer? 7. What precautions do you recommend? Where can we/they go for breast cancer risk assessment and preventive therapy? 8. What does it mean if I am told that my test was non-informative? What are my options if this occurs?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS “Take one day at a time, it's amazing how much better you'll feel. Focus on the end result of your treatment plans and set some goals to achieve along the way. For weeks I had a goal to just walk to the end of the driveway, when I accomplished that I set a goal to walk to the stop sign!"

Liz 6-year survivor

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Breast Biopsy and Hormone Receptors

If a woman has a lump in her breast, a doctor may further evaluate the lump using a diagnostic mammogram, MRI or ultrasound. It may be necessary to cut out a small piece of it and look at it under the microscope to see if there are any cancer cells present. This is called a biopsy.

Biopsies are usually done by inserting a needle into the breast and drawing out some of the tissue or fluid. If the biopsy shows that there is cancer, it is important that certain tests (called estrogen and progesterone receptor tests) be done on the cancer cells. Common types of biopsy procedures include: ƒFine-needle aspiration: The doctor uses a thin needle to remove fluid from a breast lump. A pathologist checks for cancer cells. ƒCore biopsy: The doctor uses a thick needle to remove breast tissue. A pathologist checks for cancer cells. This procedure is also called a needle biopsy. ƒSurgical biopsy: A surgeon removes a sample of tissue. A pathologist checks the tissue for cancer cells. There are two types of surgical biopsies:  An incisional biopsy takes a sample of a lump or abnormal area.  An excisional biopsy takes the entire lump or area.

HORMONE RECEPTORS Estrogen and progesterone receptor tests may tell whether hormones affect how the cancer grows. They also may give information about the chances of the tumor coming back. The results help the doctor decide whether or not to use hormone therapy to stop the cancer from growing. A woman's chance of recovery (prognosis) and choice of treatment depend on the: ƒstage of the cancer (whether it is confined to the breast or has spread to other places in the body) ƒtype of breast cancer ƒcharacteristics of the cancer cells ƒage ƒgeneral state of health

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR Following are questions to ask a doctor if he/she recommends a breast biopsy: 1. What type of biopsy will I have? Why do you recommend this type? Will the entire lump be removed or just part of it? 2. Can the lump be aspirated (the fluid drained or a small number of cells removed) with a needle? How reliable is a needle biopsy?

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3. How long will the biopsy or aspiration take? 4. Can the biopsy be done on an outpatient basis? Will I be awake? What will I feel during the procedure? 5. What medications should I avoid before the biopsy and for how long? When can I resume my usual medications? 6. Will the biopsy scar be visible? 7. Are there any aftereffects of a biopsy? If so, what are they? (i.e., tenderness, pain, numbness along the scar). 8. When will I be able to return to my normal routine? (i.e., drive, go back to work, do household chores). 9. After the biopsy, how soon will I know the results? 10. If cancer is found, who will talk to me about my treatment options? When must I make a decision on my treatment choices? 11. What are the results of my hormone receptor tests? How does this affect my treatment options?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "I hung on to the thought that thousands of women and men before me made it through surgery and chemotherapy, and I know I would too. Most of all, I constantly asked God to give me strength, comfort and calmness. It worked for me!"

Brenda 2-year survivor

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Staging

Once breast cancer has been diagnosed, more tests will be done to find out if the cancer has spread from the breast to other parts of the body. This is called staging. The doctor needs to know the stage of the disease to plan the most effective treatment. The following stages are used for breast cancer:

STAGE ZERO OR BREAST CANCER IN SITU About 15 to 20 percent of breast cancers are detected very early. They are sometimes called carcinomas in situ. There are two types of carcinomas in situ - ductal and lobular.

Ductal carcinoma in situ is a noninvasive condition in which abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct. The abnormal cells have not spread outside the duct to other tissues in the breast. In some cases, ductal carcinoma in situ may become invasive cancer and spread to other tissues, although it is not known at this time how to predict which lesions will become invasive. Also called intraductal carcinoma.

Lobular carcinoma in situ is not cancer, but for the purpose of classifying the disease, it is called breast cancer in situ, carcinoma in situ, or stage 0 breast cancer. Lobular carcinoma in situ is found on some occasions when a biopsy is done for another lump or abnormality that was found on the mammogram. Patients with this condition have a 25 percent chance of developing breast cancer in either breast in the next 25 years.

STAGE I A breast cancer is classified as stage I if the cancer is no bigger than two centimeters and has not spread outside the breast.

STAGE II A breast cancer is classified as stage IIA if any of the following are true: ƒ No tumor is found in the breast, but it is found in the lymph nodes under the arm (called the axillary lymph nodes). ƒ The cancer is no bigger than two centimeters, but has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. ƒ The cancer is between two and five centimeters and has not spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. A breast cancer is classified as stage IIB if any of the following are true. ƒ The cancer is between two and five centimeters and has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. ƒ The cancer is bigger than five centimeters, but has not spread to the lymph nodes under the arm.

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STAGE III A breast cancer is classified as stage IIIA if any of the following are true: ƒ The cancer is bigger than five centimeters, it has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm, and the lymph nodes have grown into each other or into other structures. ƒ The cancer is bigger than five centimeters and has spread to lymph nodes under the arm. A breast cancer is classified as stage IIIB if any of the following are true: ƒ The cancer has spread to tissues near the breast (skin, chest wall, including the ribs and the muscles in the chest). ƒ The cancer has spread to lymph nodes inside the chest wall along the breastbone. A breast cancer is classified as stage IIIC if any of the following are true: ƒ The cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, inside the neck, near the collarbone.

STAGE IV A breast cancer is classified as stage IV if any of the following are true: ƒ The cancer has spread to other organs of the body, most often the bones, lungs, liver or brain.

INFLAMMATORY BREAST CANCER Inflammatory breast cancer is a special class of breast cancer that is very rare. The breast looks as if it is inflamed because of its red appearance and warmth. The skin may show signs of ridges and wheals (raised areas) or it may look pitted. This type of cancer tends to spread quickly.

Because inflammatory breast cancer is difficult to diagnose and is not typically identified through a mammogram, ultrasound or MRI, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center has opened an inflammatory breast cancer clinic specifically to diagnose and treat patients with inflammatory breast cancer. Contact the askMDAnderson service at 1-877-MDA-6789 for more information.

RECURRENT BREAST CANCER Recurrent disease means that the cancer has come back (recurred) after it has been treated. It may come back in the breast, in the soft tissues of the chest (the chest wall), or in another part of the body.

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR Following are questions to ask a doctor if you have been diagnosed with breast cancer: 1. What kind of breast cancer do I have? What is the stage of my disease? What is the size of the tumor? Has the cancer spread to my lymph nodes or other parts of my body?

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2. What tests were done on the tumor and what were the results? (i.e. estrogen and progesterone receptor, and HER2 positive status.) What effect will the results of these tests have on my treatment options? 3. Who will coordinate my care? 4. Will the lymph nodes under my arm be checked for cancer? If so, how will this affect my treatment options? 5. What tests will I have before surgery to see if the cancer has spread to any other organs (liver, lungs, bone)? 6. What do you recommend for treatment? Will you refer me to an oncologist for treatment recommendations? 7. How can I get a copy of my pathology report? 8. What is my prognosis (chance for recovery)?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "Keep channels open with your family. Allow them to be your main support group. They love you."

Rose 15-year survivor

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS

"The diagnosis of breast cancer made me realize just how fragile and precious each day is. Now I love and live each day to the fullest. I'm a better person." Laura 1-year survivor

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Types of Treatment

A woman's treatment options depend on many factors, such as age, tumor stage and estrogen receptor (ER) status. Deciding on a treatment plan is as much a personal matter as it is a medical one. Treatment should be based on the treatment's risks and benefits and how these relate to the patient's personal values and lifestyle. The types of treatments usually used for breast cancer are: ƒ Surgery: An operation to remove the cancer ƒ Radiation therapy: Using high-dose x-rays to kill cancer cells ƒ Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells ƒ Hormone therapy: Using hormones to stop the cells from growing ƒ Biological therapy: Using your body's immune system to fight cancer ƒ Bone marrow transplantation: Used so that very high doses of chemotherapy may be given

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR BEFORE TREATMENT Listed below are some questions a woman may want to ask her doctor before a treatment plan is developed. 1. What are my treatment options? What are recommending for me and why? 2. What is your opinion about breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) followed by radiation therapy? Am I a candidate for this type of treatment? (Anyone considering this option should also consult with a radiation oncologist). Will a sentinel lymph node biopsy be done? 3. Will I need additional (adjuvant) treatment (radiation therapy, chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy) following my surgery? Can you refer me to a radiation oncologist for radiation therapy and a medical oncologist for discussing the possible need for chemotherapy or hormonal therapy? 4. Can breast reconstruction be done at the time of surgery, as well as later? Can you refer me to a reconstructive surgeon before my initial surgery? 5. If I choose not to have reconstruction, what types of breast prostheses are available? Where can I obtain a breast prosthesis? It is covered by my insurance? 6. How long do I have to make a treatment decision? What will my insurance cover? 7. Is there a clinical trial that is enrolling patients with my type of breast cancer? If so, how can I learn more?

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TREATMENT DESCRIPTIONS The following information explains various types treatments used for breast cancer. At the end of each section is a list of questions to discuss with a doctor when planning treatment.

SURGERY Surgery has a role in the treatment of most patients with breast cancer. Usually, along with the tumor, some of the lymph nodes under the arm also are taken out and looked at under the microscope to see if cancer cells are present. If the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, a patient may be given radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy after surgery to try to kill any cancer cells that may be left. Following are five common surgeries for breast cancer. 1. A lumpectomy (sometimes called excisional biopsy or wide local excision) takes out the lump in the breast and some of the tissue around it. It may be followed by radiation therapy to the part of the breast that remains. Doctors may also take out some of the lymph nodes under the arm. 2. A segmental mastectomy takes out the cancer and some of the breast tissue around it. In addition, there may be an axillary node dissection to take out some of the lymph nodes under the arm. In most cases, radiation therapy follows. 3. A total or simple mastectomy removes the breast. Sometimes lymph nodes under the arm are also taken out. 4. A modified radical mastectomy removes the breast, some of the lymph nodes under the arm, and the lining over the chest muscles, and sometimes part of the chest wall muscles. 5. Sentinel node biopsy (SNB) is a new advance in breast cancer treatment. It is a simple procedure that may reduce the amount of surgery needed. In some cases, SNB can replace a formal axillary node dissection with fewer side effects and provide the physician with the necessary information he or she needs to make a prognosis (the chances of getting better).

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR ABOUT SURGERY 1. What type of surgery do you recommend and why? 2. Can breast reconstruction be done at the time of surgery, as well as later? Can you refer me to a reconstructive surgeon before my surgery? 3. How long will I be in the hospital? Will I need someone to help me when I return home from the hospital? 4. How should I expect to feel after the operation? What restrictions will I have on my normal activities? 5. Where will the surgical scar(s) be located? Will I experience any change in sensation after the surgery? 6. Will I have a surgical drain in place when I go home? If so, how will I care for it? When will it be removed? 34

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7. When should I return for a follow-up appointment? 8. What side effects might I expect after surgery (i.e., pain, tenderness, bruising, scarring, numbness)? 9. What are my risks of long-term complications or side effects from surgery? 10. Will I need any other treatments? If so, which ones and how long after surgery will I begin the other treatment? 11. Are there any precautions I should take? (For example, if lymph nodes were removed, should I avoid having an injection in that arm or shaving under that arm?) How does the removal of some lymph nodes affect my chances of developing lymphedema? How can I reduce my chance of getting lymphedema? 12. Are there special exercises I should be doing? Which? When should I start? How long should I do them? Are they any exercises that I should avoid? 13. What problems should I report to the doctor? 14. Where can I find a breast cancer or cancer support group led by a qualified professional? 15. Who will be responsible for my follow-up care after my treatment? 16. How often should I return for an exam? For lab tests or other X-rays? What tests should be done at these times? What will the next tests tell us? When should I have my next mammogram?

RADIATION THERAPY Like surgery, radiation therapy is a local treatment for breast cancer. Using targeted, high-energy x-rays to stop cancer cells' ability to grow and divide, radiation therapy aims to get rid of cancer from the breast, chest, and axillary lymph nodes and to lower the risk of recurrance.

Radiation may come from a machine outside the body (external radiation therapy) or from putting materials that produce radiation (radioisotopes) through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy).

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR ABOUT RADIATION THERAPY 1. Why are you recommending radiation therapy? Will other therapies be needed? 2. How long will each treatment take? How many treatments will I have? How soon should treatment begin? Who will be responsible for my radiation treatments? Who will administer them and where? 3. How is radiation given and how long does it take? 4. Can I come alone or should a friend or relative accompany me? 5. What can I do to prepare for my treatment? (i.e., wear a two piece outfit.) 6. Will the costs of the treatment be covered by my health insurance? 7. What side effects may I expect and how long might they last? 35

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8. What are the long-term risks of this treatment? 9. What are the precautions or restrictions during treatment? After treatment? (i.e., skin creams, lotion, underarm shaving, etc.) 10. Can I continue normal activities (work, sex, sport, etc.) during treatment? After treatment? 11. How often are checkups and tests required after treatment is completed and which specialist will manage my care?

CHEMOTHERAPY Chemotherapy is the use of special drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be taken by mouth, or it may be put into the body by a needle in a vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because the drugs enter the bloodstream, travel through the body, and can kill cancer cells outside the breast area.

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR ABOUT CHEMOTHERAPY 1. Why is chemotherapy recommended for me? 2. What is the significance of cancer found or not found in the lymph nodes? How many lymph nodes do I have under my arm and how many are involved (have cancer cells in them)? 3. If my lymph nodes are not involved, should chemotherapy or hormone therapy still be considered? 4. What drugs will I be taking? Why have you chosen these drugs for me? Are there other combinations that are also considered effective? 5. What are the possible side effects of this type of chemotherapy? Are they permanent? What are the long term risks? How can I prevent or treat these side effects? 6. Which side effects should I report to you immediately? 7. How soon should chemotherapy be started? 8. In what form and how often will the treatment be given? Will I need someone to go with me? 9. How long will each treatment take? How many treatments will I have? 10. Will I still be able to work, exercise, etc. during these treatments? Are there special precautions I should I take while on chemotherapy or afterwards? 11. Will the cost of the treatment be covered by my health insurance?

HORMONE THERAPY If tests show that the breast cancer cells contain estrogen and progesterone receptors, the patient may be given hormone therapy. Hormone therapy is used to change the way hormones in the body help cancers grow. This may be done by using drugs that change the way these hormones work or by surgery that removes organs that make hormones, such as the ovaries. 36

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Hormone therapy with tamoxifen or estrogen can act on cells all over the body and may increase the chance of getting cancer of the uterus. Therefore, a woman should be checked regularly for this type of cancer and immediately report any uterine bleeding to a doctor.

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR ABOUT HORMONE THERAPY 1. Which hormone treatment are you recommending for me and why? What does hormone therapy do? 2. What are the short and long-term side effects of this hormone treatment? 3. Is there a generic form of this hormone? Is it as effective as the name-brand? 4. How soon after surgery should the hormone therapy be started? How long will I be on the therapy? 5. In what form and how often will the treatment be given? 6. Will I be given the hormone therapy along with other forms of treatment? 7. Will my insurance cover the hormone treatment? If not, are there financial assistance programs that will help cover the costs? 8. Will more tests or exams be required ? If so, which tests and how often will they be needed? 9. What signs or symptoms should I report to you?

BIOLOGICAL THERAPY Biological therapy tries to get a patient's own body to fight the cancer. It uses materials made by the body or made in a laboratory to boost, direct, or restore the body's natural defenses against disease. Biological therapy is sometimes called biological response modifier (BRM) therapy or immunotherapy.

One example of biological therapy is Herceptin (trastuzumab). Herceptin is a monoclonal antibody. Antibodies are substances the body produces to help fight infection or other foreign particles. Monoclonal antibodies are made in the laboratory, and some are designed to attack specific cancer cells.

BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION Sometimes breast cancer becomes resistant to treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy. In clinical trials, very high doses of chemotherapy may then be used to treat the cancer.

Because the high doses of chemotherapy can destroy bone marrow, marrow is taken from the bones before treatment. The marrow is then frozen and the patient is given high-dose chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy to treat the cancer.

The marrow that was taken out is then thawed and given back through a needle in a vein to replace the marrow that was destroyed. This type of transplant is called an autologous 37

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transplant. If the marrow is taken from another person for the transplant, it is called an allogeneic transplant. Peripheral blood stem cells may also be used.

LYMPHEDEMA The removal and/or radiation treatment of axillary lymph nodes as part of treatment for breast cancer can lead to lymphedema. Lymphedema is a sometimes chronic and painful swelling of the arm or hand on the side of surgery. Lymphedema can develop weeks, months or many years after treatment, and can vary in its severity. To prevent lymphedema, precautions can be taken, such as avoiding an infection or injury to the affected arm.

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR ABOUT LYMPHEDEMA 1. What are my chances of getting lymphedema? 2. If I do get lymphedema at some time, is it likely to recur? 3. What signs or symptoms of lymphedema should I watch for and report to my doctor? 4. If I get a shot or get my blood pressure taken from the affected arm, will I cause lymphedema? 5. What exercises should I do (or avoid) to prevent lymphedema? 6. What else can I do to avoid lymphedema? (i.e., use sunscreen, insect repellant, and garden gloves.) 7. If I get a cut, burn, or insect bite on my affected arm, what can I do to protect myself? 8. What is the first step for treating lymphedema? 9. Should I wear a compression sleeve? Do I have to wear it at all times, even at night? 10. What is manual lymph drainage (MLD)? When is wrapping used to treat lymphedema? Please explain how these treatments work. Will my insurance company cover these treatments?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS " Do something that makes you feel wonderful. Started doing my nails - felt gorgeous! " Ethel 13-year survivor

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Treatment by Stage

Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type and stage of a woman's disease, her age and her overall health. Following are treatment options for each stage of breast cancer.

STAGE ZERO (BREAST CANCER IN SITU) Treatment for breast cancer in situ depends on whether a woman has ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ. Since it is difficult to distinguish between these two possibilities, it may be helpful to get a second opinion and have biopsy preparations (slides) observed through the microscope by pathologists at another hospital.

For ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), treatment may be one of the following: ƒ surgery to remove the whole breast (total mastectomy) ƒ surgery to remove only the cancer (lumpectomy), followed by radiation therapy

Rarely, some of the lymph nodes under the arm may also be removed during the above surgeries.

Women diagnosed with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) may have a higher risk for invasive cancer in both breasts. This gives women about a 25 percent chance of developing breast cancer in both breasts over the next 25 years. Many women with LCIS never develop an invasive breast cancer.

A large clinical trial found that women at high risk for developing breast cancer who were treated with the hormonal therapy drug tamoxifen were almost 50 percent less likely to develop cancer than women at high risk who did not receive the drug. The treatment options for LCIS are varied and quite controversial. Treatment may include: ƒ a biopsy to diagnose the LCIS, followed by regular examinations and mammograms to make sure invasive cancer does not develop ƒ surgery to remove both breasts (prophylactic mastectomy)

STAGE I Your treatment may be one of the following: ƒ Surgery to remove only the cancer and some surrounding breast tissue (lumpectomy) or to remove part of the breast (partial or segmental mastectomy). Both types of surgery are followed by radiation therapy. Some of the lymph nodes under the arm also are removed. This treatment, lumpectomy followed by radiation, provides identical long-term cure rates to those from a mastectomy. The doctor's recommendation on which procedure to have is based on tumor size, location and the tumor's appearance on a mammogram. ƒ Surgery to remove the whole breast (total mastectomy) or the whole breast and some of the lymph nodes under the arm (modified radical mastectomy).

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ƒ Adjuvant therapy (given in addition to the treatments listed above):  Chemotherapy  Hormone therapy  Clinical trials of adjuvant chemotherapy or hormone therapy  Clinical trials of no adjuvant therapy for patients with a good chance of recovery.

STAGE II Your treatment may be one of the following: ƒ Surgery to remove only the cancer and some surrounding breast tissue (lumpectomy) or to remove part of the breast (partial or segmental mastectomy). Some of the lymph nodes under the arm are also removed. Radiation therapy is given following surgery. This treatment provides identical long-term cure rates to those from a mastectomy. Your doctor's recommendation on which procedure to have is based on tumor size and location and the tumor's appearance on mammogram. ƒ Surgery to remove the whole breast (total mastectomy) or the whole breast and some of the lymph nodes under the arm (modified radical mastectomy). ƒ Adjuvant therapy (given in addition to the treatments listed above):  Chemotherapy  Hormone therapy  Clinical trial of chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy).  Clinical trials of chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy after surgery (adjuvant therapy).  Clinical trial of no more therapy after surgery for patients with a good chance of recovery.

STAGE III Stage III breast cancer is further divided into stage IIIA (can be operated on) and IIIB (surgery cannot take place until chemotherpy or hormonal therapy shrinks the tumor). ƒ Treatment for stage IIIA breast cancer often includes surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic treatment with chemotherapy or hormone therapy. Treatment will include surgery and radiation therapy as local treatments, and systemic treatment with multi-agent chemotherapy for most patients. Clinical trials are testing new chemotherapy with or without hormonal drugs; they also are testing chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) and high-dose chemotherapy with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplantation. The treatments you receive will provide the greatest potential for keeping your cancer

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from spreading and killing the cancer cells (throughout your system) that can not be seen. ƒ Stage IIIB cancer is considered to be inoperable even though surgery may be performed. Initial treatment is generally with combination chemotherapy, followed by surgery, additional chemotherapy, and comprehensive radiation therapy. Clinical trials are testing new chemotherapy with or without hormonal drugs; they are also testing chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) and high-dose chemotherapy with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplantation.

STAGE IV For stage IV breast cancer, one or more of the following treatments will take place. ƒ Radiation therapy, or, in some case, a mastectomy to reduce your symptoms ƒ Hormonal therapy ƒ Chemotherapy ƒ Clinical trials of new chemotherapy and hormonal drugs and new combinations of drugs and biological therapy ƒ Clinical trials of high-dose chemotherapy with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplantation

INFLAMMATORY BREAST CANCER Treatment will probably be a combination of chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and radiation therapy, which may be combined with surgery to remove the breast. The treatment is usually similar to that for stage IIIB or stage IV breast cancer.

RECURRENT BREAST CANCER Breast cancer that comes back (recurs) can often be treated but usually cannot be cured when it recurs in another part of the body. Some patients with recurrence in the breast or chest wall can be cured, however. A patient's choice of treatment depends on hormone receptor levels, the kind of treatment before it recurred, the length of time from first treatment to when the cancer came back, where the cancer recurred, whether the woman still has menstrual periods, and other factors. Treatment may be one or more of the following: ƒ Hormonal therapy ƒ Surgery and/or radiation therapy for the small group of patients whose cancer has come back in only one place ƒ Radiation therapy to help relieve pain due to the spread of the cancer to the bones and other places ƒ Chemotherapy ƒ A clinical trial of new chemotherapy drugs, new hormonal drugs, biological therapy, or bone marrow transplantation

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Hospitals

The following is a list of hospitals that provide breast cancer treatment located within the greater Houston area.

INDEX Angleton-Danbury Medical Center page 42 Bayshore Medical Center page 43 Ben Taub General Hospital page 44 Brazosport Memorial Hospital page 45 Christus St. Catherine Hospital page 46 Christus St. John Hospital page 47 Clear Lake Regional Medical Center page 48 Conroe Regional Medical Center page 49 Cypress Fairbanks Medical Center page 50 Doctor’s Hospital – Parkway page 51 Doctor’s Hospital – Tidwell page 52 East Houston Regional Medical Center page 53 Houston Northwest Medical Center page 54 Kingwood Medical Center page 55 Liberty-Dayton Community Hospital page 56 LBJ General Hospital page 57 Mainland Medical Center page 58 M. D. Anderson Cancer Center page 59 Memorial Hermann Hospital page 60 Memorial Hermann Fort Bend Hospital page 61 Memorial Hermann Katy Hospital page 62 Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital page 63 Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital page 64 Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital page 65 Memorial Hermann Southeast Hospital page 66 Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital page 67 Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Hospital page 68 Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Hospital page 69

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Methodist Hospital page 70 Methodist Hospital – Sugar Land page 71 Methodist Hospital – Willowbrook page 72 Oak Bend Medical Center page 73 Park Plaza Hospital page 74 Riverside General Hospital page 75 San Jacinto Methodist Hospital page 76 Spring Branch Medical Center page 77 St. Joseph Medical Center page 78 St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital page 79 St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital – The Woodlands page 80 Sugar Land Medical Center page 81 Tomball Regional Hospital page 82 Twelve Oaks Medical Center page 83 University of Texas Medical Branch page 84 West Houston Medical Center page 85

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Angleton-Danbury Medical Center 979-849-7721 132 E. Hospital Drive www.admc.org Angleton, TX 77515 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Bayshore Medical Center 713-359-2000 4000 Spencer Highway www.bayshoremedical.com Pasadena, TX 77504 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Ben Taub General Hospital 713-873-2000 1504 Taub Loop www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy ; Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Brazosport Memorial Hospital 979-297-4111 100 Medical Drive www.brazosportmemorial.com Lake Jackson, TX 77566 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy † Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Christus St. Catherine Hospital 281-599-5700 701 Fry Road www.christusstcatherine.org Katy, TX 77450 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education † Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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Christus St. John Hospital 281-333-5503 18300 St. John Drive www.christusstjohn.org Nassau Bay, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery † Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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Clear Lake Regional Medical Center 281-332-2511 500 Medical Center Blvd. www.clearlakermc.com Webster, TX 77598 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam † CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work ; Support Groups

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Conroe Regional Medical Center 936-539-1111 504 Medical Center Blvd. www.conroeregional.com Conroe, TX 77304 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Cypress Fairbanks Medical Center 281-890-4285 10655 Steepletop Drive www.cyfairhospital.com Houston, TX 77065 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy † Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Doctor’s Hospital – Parkway 281-765-2600 233 West Parker www.dhthou.com Houston, TX 77076 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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Doctor’s Hospital – Tidwell 281-618-8500 510 West Tidwell www.dhthou.com Houston, TX 77091 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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East Houston Regional Medical Center 713-455-6911 13111 East Freeway www.easthoustonrmc.com Houston, TX 77015 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work † Support Groups

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Houston Northwest Medical Center 281-440-1000 710 FM 1060 West www.hnmc.com Houston, TX 77090 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Kingwood Medical Center 281-359-7900 22999 US Hwy 59 www.kingwoodmedical.com Kingwood, TX 77339 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam † CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education † Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau † Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy † Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work † Support Groups

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Liberty-Dayton Community Hospital 936-336-7316 1353 North Travis www.libertydaytonhospital.com Liberty, TX 77575 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education † Needle Biopsy † Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau † Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy † Surgery † Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work † Support Groups

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LBJ General Hospital 713-566-5100 5656 Kelly Street www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77026 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography † Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy ; Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy † Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Mainland Medical Center 409-938-5000 6801 E.F. Lowry Expressway www.mainlandmedical.com Texas City, TX 77591 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work † Support Groups

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M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 877-MDA-6789 1515 Holcombe Boulevard www.mdanderson.org Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support ; Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Hospital 713-704-4000 6411 Fannin Street www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Fort Bend Hospital 281-499-4800 3803 FM1092 www.memorialhermann.org Missouri City, TX 77459 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Katy Hospital 281-392-1111 5602 Medical Center Drive www.memorialhermann.org Katy, TX 77494 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy † Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital 713-242-3000 920 Frostwood www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77024 Language(s) Spoken: English

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support ; Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital 281-540-7992 18951 Memorial North www.memorialhermann.org Humble, TX 77338 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital 713-867-2000 1635 North Loop West www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77008 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Southeast Hospital 281-929-6100 11800 Astoria www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77008 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital 713-456-5000 7600 Beechnut www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77074 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Hospital 281-725-5000 17500 W. Grand Parkway South www.memorialhermann.org Sugar Land, TX 77479 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Hospital 281-364-2300 920 Medical Plaza Drive www.memorialhermann.org The Woodlands, TX 77380 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Methodist Hospital 713-790-3311 6565 Fannin Street www.methodisthealth.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support ; Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Methodist Hospital – Sugar Land 281-274-7000 16655 Southwest Freeway www.methodisthealth.com Sugar Land, TX 77479 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery † Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Methodist Hospital – Willowbrook 713-477-1000 18220 Tomball Parkway www.methodisthealth.com Houston, TX 77070 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam † CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Oak Bend Medical Center 281-341-3000 1705 Jackson Street www.oakbendmedcenter.com Richmond, TX 77461 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work ; Support Groups

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Park Plaza Hospital 713-527-5000 1313 Hermann Drive www.parkplazahospital.com Houston, TX 77004 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Riverside General Hospital 713-526-2441 3204 Ennis Houston, TX 77004 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam † CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography † MRI Patient Education † Needle Biopsy † Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau † Surgical Biopsy † Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy † Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy † Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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San Jacinto Methodist Hospital 281-420-8600 4401 Garth Road www.methodisthealth.com Baytown, TX 77521 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support † Social Work ; Support Groups

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Spring Branch Medical Center 713-467-6555 8850 Longpoint www.springbranchmedical.com Houston, TX 77055 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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St. Joseph Medical Center 713-757-1000 1401 St. Joseph Parkway www.sjmctx.com Houston, TX 77002 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan ; Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support ; Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials ; Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital 713-791-1000 6720 Bertner www.sleh.com Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice ; High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital – The Woodlands 936-266-2000 17200 St. Luke’s Way www.sleh.com Conroe, TX 77384 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography † Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education † Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy ; Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy † Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Sugar Land Medical Center 281-274-6600 15300 Southwest Freeway www.sugarlandmedicalcenter.com Sugar Land, TX 77478 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan † Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Tomball Regional Medical Center 281-401-7500 605 Holderrieth www.tomballhospital.org Tomball, TX 77375 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants ; Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators ; Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery ; Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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Twelve Oaks Medical Center 713-623-2500 4126 Portsmouth www.twelveoaksmedicalcenter.com Houston, TX 77027 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services ; Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling ; Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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The University of Texas Medical Branch 409-772-6263 301 University Boulevard www.utmb.edu Galveston, TX 77555 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis ; Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications † PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Genetic Testing ; Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy † Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work ; Support Groups

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West Houston Medical Center 281-558-3444 12141 Richmond Avenue www.westhoustonmedical.com Houston, TX 77082 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

This hospital offers the following services as indicated by a checkmark (;).

Screening / Detection Diagnosis † Clinical Breast Exam ; CT Scan ; Screening Mammography ; Diagnostic Mammography ; MRI Patient Education ; Needle Biopsy ; Educational Publications ; PET Scan † Speakers Bureau ; Surgical Biopsy ; Ultrasound

Treatment Treatment Support † Bone Marrow Transplants † Complementary/Integrative Therapy ; Chemotherapy † Genetic Testing † Clinical Trials † Home Care Hospice † High Dose Chemotherapy † Lymphadema Services † Hormone Therapy ; Nutritional Counseling † Immunotherapy † Patient Navigators † Radiation Therapy ; Physical/Occupational Therapy ; Surgery ; Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery † Smoking Cessation Support ; Social Work † Support Groups

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Breast Reconstruction

For women who must undergo mastectomy, breast reconstruction represents a vital aspect of care and recovery after breast cancer. In 1998, the Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act was enacted requiring group health plans that provide coverage for mastectomies to also cover breast reconstruction and prostheses following the mastectomy.

Although reconstruction can be performed anytime, immediate reconstruction usually is more convenient for the patient, requires one less general anesthetic, is less expensive, and can provide better aesthetic results. Women should consult a health care professional to determine the timing best for them.

TYPES OF BREAST RECONSTRUCTION Missing breast skin can only be replaced with the patient's own skin, either by expanding (stretching) remaining skin already present on the chest wall or by transferring it from somewhere else on your body. Missing breast tissue, however, can be replaced either by (1) an implant, or by (2) the patient's own tissue (autologous tissue).

Each of these two types of reconstruction has certain advantages and disadvantages. No one approach is ideal for all patients. The method chosen for any individual will depend on many factors, including the physical condition of the patient and the surgeon's recommendations. Written below are the surgical techniques available, the benefits and drawbacks of each approach, and what to expect before and after surgery.

1. Implant Reconstruction: Implant-based reconstruction techniques involve the use of a breast implant to replace the missing breast volume. The breast implant is placed beneath the muscle and skin of the chest wall. Because implant-based reconstruction does not require removal of tissue from some other part of the body, the procedure does not result in scars at that site.

For many women, breast reconstruction is easier and simpler with implants than with their own tissue. In fact, implant reconstruction is the most commonly performed type of reconstruction. On the other hand, results with implants are not as natural as are those of autologous tissue-based reconstruction. Each woman can make her own choice based on advice from the doctor.

2. Autologous Reconstruction: Instead of using an implant to replace lost breast tissue, autologous reconstruction allows doctors to use the woman's own tissue from another part of her body. This excess skin and fatty tissue must come from the patient, it cannot be transplanted from someone else. A breast formed from autologous tissue can look and move like a real breast. Without question, autologous tissue provides the highest quality breast reconstruction currently available.

Autologous tissue-based reconstruction involves the use of a flap, an area of skin and fatty tissue that is removed from a flap donor site and transferred to the chest to reconstruct the missing breast. The choice of which flap is best for any particular 88

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patient depends on many factors, including the anatomy, smoking history, and breast size of the patient as well as the hospital and the plastic surgeon who performs the operation.

There are six types of autologous reconstruction: 1. Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous (TRAM) Flap: This procedure is recommended most often because of its pleasing cosmetic results. The TRAM flap uses part of an abdominal muscle along with the skin and underlying fatty tissue for breast reconstruction. There are two types of TRAM flaps. In the Conventional TRAM Flap, the blood vessels remain intact while the abdominal tissue is moved to the breast; while in the Free TRAM Flap, the blood vessels are disconnected at the flap site and then reconnected at the breast.

2. Deep Inferior Epigastria Perforator (DIEP) Flap: The DIEP flap procedure is a variation of the Free TRAM flap in which one, two or three perforating blood vessels are dissected through the abdominal muscle so the muscle can be left in the abdomen rather than harvested with the flap.

3. Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap: The SIEA flap uses the same lower abdominal skin and fat as the TRAM and DIEP flaps, but the abdominal wall and muscles are not disturbed.

4. Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator (S-GAP) Flap: The S-GAP flap uses skin, fat and blood vessels taken from the buttock as in a variation of the Superior Gluteal Free Flap. No muscle is sacrificed for the procedure.

5. Latissimus Dorsi: The latissimus dorsi (back) muscle, along with skin and underlying fatty tissue, is rotated around to the mastectomy site to create a breast mound.

6. Inferior Gluteal Free Flap: This flap is taken from the lower buttock area and requires the sacrifice of a small amount of the gluteus maximus muscle.

NIPPLE RECONSTRUCTION Nipple reconstruction is usually performed only after the breast reconstruction has been completed. Local breast flaps of skin and fat are used to create a projecting nipple-like form. The coloring of the nipple areolar area can be accomplished with tattoos and skin grafts. Nipple areola tattooing usually occurs six to eight weeks after reconstruction. When a skin graft is done, the skin is taken from another area of the body. Although breast reconstruction is very helpful to many women, it is not right for everybody. Moreover, some techniques should not be performed in certain types of patients. Women should consult their doctor to determine what is right for them.

QUESTIONS TO ASK A DOCTOR 1. What are the different types of reconstructive surgery? What will my insurance cover? What type do you recommend?

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2. When is the best time for me to have reconstruction - immediate or delayed reconstruction? If I need radiation therapy, will it affect the results and success of the reconstructive breast surgery? 3. What are the short and long-term consequences with muscle flap reconstruction versus implant reconstruction? 4. What is the chance of infection and/or rejection of an implant device? Are there any other risks or side effects to consider? 5. How many operations are needed? How long is each surgical procedure? How long of a hospital stay is necessary for each? 6. How much time is needed for recovery after each? Are there any medications to avoid before surgery? 7. Is there much pain after surgery? What body changes, such as swelling, may I experience following surgery, and for how long? 8. How can I expect the reconstructed breast to look and feel? How will it compare in appearance with my healthy breast? Will anything need to be done to my healthy breast? 9. May I see pictures of reconstructive surgeries that you have performed? 10. Will I be able to detect a possible recurrence after reconstructive surgery? Is a mammogram still recommended for me? Will reconstructive breast surgery change my normal breast health in any way? 11. If I do not choose reconstruction, what prostheses, or breast forms, are available and where do I buy them?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "Be in charge of your care; research, read and ask a lot of questions of your health care providers."

Liz 7-year survivor

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Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are important to develop new treatments to fight cancer. Many of today's standard cancer treatments - treatments that are accepted and widely used by medical experts - are based on the results of previous clinical trials. Clinical trials are research studies in which cancer patients and, at times, healthy persons can participate. These studies seek to enhance the understanding and advancement of the prevention, detection and treatment of cancer and are not "experimental." Potential new treatments, drugs or medical devices are first explored in animal and/or laboratory studies, then enter the clinical trial process. The process is broken down into four phases: ƒ Phase I trials determine safety. The goal is to find the safest maximum dose of a new drug, and the best way to dispense it, without creating side effects that would be too harmful for patients. ƒ Phase II trials determine whether a new treatment works. The goal is to examine how well the new treatment will fight a certain kind of cancer. Many, but not all patients who volunteer for these trials have already been treated with chemotherapy, surgery or radiation and still need further treatment. ƒ Phase III trials study whether a new treatment is better than standard treatment. The goal is to compare trial participants who receive the best standard treatment with participants that receive the new treatment being tested. ƒ Phase IV trials find more information about a new treatment. The goal is to determine how safe and effective a procedure or drug, that may have already received FDA approval, is over time.

PROTECTING PATIENTS When conducting clinical trials, a hospital's most important responsibility is to protect patients. If patients are offered a clinical trial as a treatment option, they will go through a process called informed consent. The informed consent process protects patients because it ensures that they understand the plan for the clinical trial and have given their permission to participate. Patients may leave a clinical trial at any time, and for any reason, without repercussion.

Hospitals are required to follow strict federal laws regarding research. There is always a committee of doctors, nurses, scientists, dentists, chaplains, social workers, attorneys, community members and patients responsible for protecting clinical trial participants and making sure that the trials follow federal laws.

TYPES OF CLINICAL TRIALS ƒ Therapeutic/treatment trials test new drugs, surgery techniques, radiation therapy procedures or other treatment methods on people with specific types and stages of cancer. ƒ Prevention trials study how healthy people can prevent cancer. People at high risk of getting cancer may benefit from participation in a prevention trial. 91

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ƒ Early detection/screening trials discover ways to find early-stage cancer. ƒ Diagnostic trials find new and better ways to determine if someone has cancer - and, if so, where the cancer is located in the body; how much cancer is there; and whether or not it has spread to other parts of the body. ƒ Quality of life/supportive care trials seek to improve the comfort and quality of life of patients and their families or caregivers.

WANT TO LEARN MORE? To find out more about clinical trials, woman can ask their doctor, log on to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Trial Web site at www.clinicaltrials.gov, or visit the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Web site at www.mdanderson.org, and click on "Clinical Trials."

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "Life is strange; now I notice sunrises, dew on roses, laughter, sunsets. I should have always done that. Maybe breast cancer puts life in perspective."

Kim 8-year survivor

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Complementary and Integrative Medicine

An increasing number of cancer patients are turning to complementary therapies as part of their overall treatment plan. When properly combined with conventional cancer treatments, some complementary therapies can enhance wellness and quality of life. By reviewing outcomes of complementary medicine in a clinical setting, doctors and patients can choose the most effective therapies and know which ones should be avoided.

TYPES OF COMPLEMENTARY AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) are therapies of proven or unproven efficacy that have been used to promote wellness, prevent illness, reduce stress, and manage symptoms and side effects associated with cancer and its treatment. Common complementary therapies include:

ƒ Mind-Body Approaches ƒ Body-Manipulative Systems  meditation  chiropractic  guided imagery  massage  music  alternative medical systems  art  traditional Chinese medicine  acupuncture ƒ Energy-Based Therapies  homeopathy  Yoga  Ayurveda  Tai Chi  Qigong ƒ Biologically-Based Approaches  Reiki  nutrition  Healing Touch  herbal/plant  animal/mineral

SAFETY Conventional approaches to cancer treatment generally have been studied for safety and effectiveness through a rigorous scientific process, including clinical trials with a large number of patients. Often, less is known about the safety and effectiveness of complementary or alternative therapies. Some of these therapies have not undergone rigorous evaluation, but others that were once considered unorthodox are finding a place in cancer treatment - not as cures, but as complementary therapies that may help patients feel better and recover faster. Always consult a doctor or nurse before starting a new therapy as some may be harmful or interfere with conventional treatments.

RESOURCES The M. D. Anderson Complementary/Integrative Medicine Education Resources Web site at www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER contains evidence-based reviews of complementary or alternative cancer therapies, as well as links to other authoritative resources. These reviews evaluate the designs and the results of published research on herbal, mind-body, energy, nutrition, and other biological, organic, and pharmacological

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(e.g., cartilage) substances. All patients should consult their health care provider to discuss both the advantages and risks of complementary medical treatments.

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "Remember, YOU haven't changed. You need only to make some adjustments in your life! " Carol 7-year survivor

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS " Get copies of all of your records, make a note of all forms filled out and tests taken, and keep a notebook of your treatment activities. " Evelyn 3-year survivor

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Prostheses and Products______

A woman may choose a prosthesis (artificial breast form) to restore her outward appearance following breast cancer surgery. A prosthesis also may help a woman feel better balanced, depending upon the size of the remaining breast. Women should have the approval of their surgeons before getting fitted for a prosthesis to make sure the surgical scar has healed and all swelling has gone down.

There are a wide variety of prostheses available. Most slip into a pocket in the bra or swimsuit. Another type adheres to the chest wall and can be kept in place for several days. When shopping for a prosthesis, women should:

1. Wear a form-fitting top.

2. Wear the prosthesis around the shop for 30 minutes or more to get the feel of it.

3. Check with the shop to determine whether a purchased prosthesis can be returned if it does not work.

4. Check with your insurance company to see what the coverage is for the initial and any subsequent prostheses.

RESOURCES American Cancer Society 1-800-ACS-2345 6301 Richmond 713-266-2877 Houston, TX 77057 www.cancer.org Maintains the Reach to Recovery Shoppers Guide which contains a listing of local shops and other resources.

Appearances at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 713-563-8200 Mays Clinic www.mdanderson.org 1220 Holcombe Blvd. Houston, TX 77030 Offers specialty items for cancer patients.

JCPenny 1-800-322-1189 www.jcpenny.com Offers the Jodee-Post Mastectomy Fashions catalog that contains post mastectomy fashions including bras, breast forms and accessories.

Nordstrom 1-888-282-6060 about.nordstrom.com/promos/prosthesis_program.asp Offers enhancers/equalizers, mastectomy bras, attachable breast forms, post mastectomy camisoles as well as pocketing on their entire collection of bras to compensate for minimal to radical surgery.

Women's Health Boutique 281-895-6954 5020 FM 1960 West www.w-h-b.com Houston, TX 77069 Provides a comprehensive line of womens health-related merchandise.

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Women's Health Boutique 713-592-6023 2270 West Holcombe Blvd. www.w-h-b.com Houston, TX 77030 Provides a comprehensive line of womens health-related merchandise.

Women's Health Boutique 281-531-6582 14048 Memorial Dr. www.w-h-b.com Houston, TX 77079 Provides a comprehensive line of womens health-related merchandise.

Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization 1-800-221-214 1535 West Loop South 713-624-7155 Houston, TX 77027 www.y-me.org Maintains a prosthesis bank for women with financial need. For a nominal donation, Y-ME will mail a prosthesis anywhere, if the appropriate size is available.

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Home Health Care______

For information on home health care services for cancer patients, contact the following organizations:

American Cancer Society 1-800-ACS-2345 6301 Richmond 713-266-2877 P. O. Box 570127 www.cancer.org Houston, TX 77257

Cancer Information Service (CIS) 1-800-4-CANCER National Cancer Institute TTY: 1-800-332-8615 9000 Rockville Pike www.cancer.gov Bethesda, MD 20892

Texas Cancer Data Center 713-792-2277 1515 Holcombe Blvd. www.txcancer.org Houston, TX 77030

United Way of the Texas Gulf Coast 211 HELPLINE 50 Waugh Drive 713-624-7155 Houston, TX 77007 www.unitedwayhouston.org

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Hospice Programs______

Hospice programs respond to the special needs of terminally ill patients and their loved ones. The hospice concept of care stresses quality of life, not cure. Hospice programs provide services in various settings: the home, a hospice center, a hospital or a skilled nursing facility. Following is a list of hospice programs in the greater Houston area.

A-Med Community Hospice 409-935-0169 8901 Emmett F Lowry Expressway www.amedhomehealth.com Texas City, TX 77590 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

American Hospice Inc. 713-339-3577 8401 Westheimer Rd. Houston, TX 77063 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

American Hospice Inc. 713-995-5929 7322 Southwest Fwy. Houston, TX 77074 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

AseraCare Hospice 888-646-8696 1235 North Loop West www.aserahospicehouston.com Houston, TX 77008 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Christus VNA Hospice and Palliative Care 713-630-5591 601 Sawyer www.christusfoundation.org Houston, TX 77002 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Crown of Texas Hospice 936-788-7707 100 Interstate 45 North www.odsyhealth.com Conroe, TX 77301 Language(s) Spoken: English

East Harris County Hospital Hospice 713-450-4500 1313 Holland St. www.ehchospice.org Houston, TX 77029 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Heartland Home Health Care and Hospice 713-528-3796 2211 Norfolk St. Houston, TX 77098 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

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Home Health Concepts (Hospice Division) 281-282-0116 17041 El Camino Real Houston, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English

Home Health Plus 281-286-8999 1331 Gemini St. Houston, TX 77058 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Hospice Care Team - Lake Jackson 979-297-6043 107 West Way St. www.hospicecarteam.org Lake Jackson, TX 77566 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Hospice Care Team - Texas City 409-938-0070 1708 North Amburn Rd. www.hospicecareteam.org Texas City, TX 77591 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Hospice Services - Bellaire 713-592-8836 5909 West Loop South Bellaire, TX 77401 Language(s) Spoken: English

Hospice Services - Northeast 281-540-7852 9813 Memorial Blvd. Humble, TX 77338 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Houston Hospice - North 281-587-2218 5206 FM 1960 West www.houstonhospice.org Houston, TX 77069 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Houston Hospice - Texas Medical Center 713-467-7423 1905 Holcombe Blvd. www.houstonhospice.org Houston, TX 77030 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Houston Hospice - West 713-467-7423 1880 S. Dairy Ashford, Suite 330 www.houstonhospice.org Houston, TX 77077 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Methodist Hospital Outpatient Services - Hospice 713-520-8115 6612 Fannin St. www.methodisthealth.com Houston, TX 77024 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

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Odyssey Healthcare, Inc. 281-422-8879 1 Price St. www.odsyhealth.com Baytown, TX 77520 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

San Jacinto Methodist Hospital 713-420-8441 Center for Hospice Care www.sanjacintomethodist.com 1101 Decker Drive Baytown, TX 77520 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Texas Non-Profit Hospice Alliance 713-677-7155 8811 Gaylord www.tnpha.org Houston, TX 77024 Language(s) Spoken: English

Visiting Nurse Association 713-520-8115 2905 Sackett St. www.christushomecare.org Houston, TX 77098 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

Vistacare Family Hospice of Houston 713-290-1746 701 North Post Oak Rd. www.vistacare.com Houston, TX 77024 Language(s) Spoken: English, Spanish

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Support Resources______

The diagnosis, treatment and recovery from breast cancer is a stressful period for a woman and her loved ones. During this time, it is often helpful to seek professional support. Support groups, led by knowledgeable professionals, bring many people together to share common experiences.

In addition to open discussions where group members share feelings and talk about their progress, most groups also have planned educational sessions. Group facilitators are professionals with credentials and knowledge of cancer and group dynamics. Women can usually find information about support programs through hospitals, doctors or other health care professionals, and churches, synagogues or religious organizations.

The American Cancer Society also coordinates many types of cancer support programs, such as Coping with Breast Cancer, Look Good...Feel Better, Reach to Recovery, Dialogue and Life After Loss. They also have Resource and Information Centers across Houston.

Listed below are facilities and organizations that host support programs. Call or visit their Web site for information on meeting dates, locations and times.

Anderson Network 713-792-2552 M. D. Anderson Cancer Center www.mdanderson.org/andersonnetwork 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Houston, TX 77030 Nationwide network connecting patients with similar diagnoses and treatments for ongoing support, understanding and hope.

Bo's Place 713-942-8339 10050 Buffalo Speedway www.bosplace.org Houston, TX 77054 Offers a unique program that provides free grief support services to children and their families who have experienced the death of a parent or sibling.

CanCare of Houston, Inc 713-461-0028 9575 Katy Freeway www.cancare.org Houston, TX 77024 Provides one-on-one support and visitation to cancer patients and family members thorugh a congregation-based cancer ministry. The program matches volunteers with newly diagnosed patients, based on age and type of cancer.

Cancer Counseling, Inc. 713-520-9873 4101 Greenbriar www.cancerhouston.com Houston, TX 77098 Provides free professional counseling to cancer patients, family members and friends. Individual and group therapy sessions are available.

The Free Clinic for Women 713-662-9097 4500 Bissonnet Bellaire, TX 77401 Provides a free psychological and behavioral 12-week program for women with breast cancer conducted by professionally trained counselors.

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Love Ye One Another 713-633-2628 7902 E. Tidwell (at Wayside) Houston, TX 77028 A cancer support group primarily for African Americans, but open to anyone. The focus is on education of the African American community regarding prevention and early detection. The group is open to cancer patients, survivors and anyone (friend or family) who has lost someone to cancer.

Northwest Cancer Center 281-440-5006 Breast Cancer Support Group (W.I.N.G.S.) www.northwestcancercenter.com 17323 Red Oak Dr. Houston, TX 77090 Provides free programs for cancer patients, family and friends, conducted by professionally trained counselors.

St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital 832-355-7139 Partners in Healing Support Program www.sleh.com 6720 Bertner Ave. Houston, TX 77030 Offer educational programs, meet the experts with a variety of physicians, and an open forum for those to discuss their anxiety and concerns with others.

Sisters Network, Inc. 713-781-0255 8787 Woodway Drive www.sistersnetworkinc.org Houston, TX 77063 Conducts monthly meetings at the Judson Robinson Center to provide emotional support for African American breast cancer survivors and their family members. Sisters Network also provides educational materials and breast self-examination instruction.

YWCA Health Initiatives Program 713-868-9922 3220 Broadway Street www.ywcahouston.org Houston, TX 77017 Promotes health and wellness through the coordination of health education, prevention, intervention and physical fitness services/activities.

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American Cancer Society'sCoping with Breast Cancer Program This program promotes education and emotional support to assist women in the recovery process. Call or visit the Web site of the location near you to find out the current schedule.

Ben Taub General Hospital 713-873-3391 1504 Taub Loop www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77030

Clear Lake Regional Medical Center 281-338-1684 Breast Diagnostic Center www.clearlakermc.com 200 Medical Center Blvd. Webster, TX 77598

Fountain of Praise Baptist Church 713-566-6679 TRIUMPH www.tfop.org 13535 S. Post Oak Rd. Houston, TX 77045

The Rose - Joan Gordon Center 713-668-2996 English and Spanish Support Groups www.the-rose.org 3400 Bissonnet Houston, TX 77025

The Rose - Diagnostic Center 281-484-4708 English and Spanish Support Groups www.the-rose.org 12700 N. Featherwood Houston, TX 77034

Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) Hospital 713-566-6679 Reaching For The Stars www.hchdonline.com 5656 Kelley Houston, TX 77026

Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital 713-456-5000 Breast Care Center www.memorialhermann.org 7600 Beechnut Houston, TX 77074

Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital 281-540-7905 Diagnostic Breast Center www.nemch.org 18960 Memorial North Humble, TX 77338

Tomball Regional Hospital 281-401-7893 Cancer Center www.tomballhospital.org 13426 Medical Complex Dr. Tomball, TX 77375

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American Cancer Society'sLook Good . . . Feel Better Program This program helps patients cope with some of the physical side effects of cancer treatment. Trained, licensed cosmetologists provide information to help patients adjust to temporary or permanent changes in their appearance. Call or visit the Web site of the location near you to find out the current schedule.

Breast Care Center at Baylor College of Medicine 713-798-1999 6550 Fannin www.breastcenter.tmc.edu Houston, TX 77030

Clear Lake Regional Medical Center 1-800-357-5734 Diagnostic Center www.clearlakermc.com 200 Medical Center Blvd. Webster, TX 77598

Conroe Regional Medical Center 936-525-3917 504 Medical Center Blvd. www.conroeregional.com Conroe, TX 77304

Deke Slayton Cancer Center 281-332-7505 501 Medical Center Blvd. www.dekeslaytoncancercenter.com Webster, TX 77598

M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 713-792-3792 Beauty Barber Shop www.mdanderson.org 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Houston, TX 77030

Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital 713-867-4657 909 Frostwood www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77024

Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Hospital 281-867-4657 920 Medical Plaza Dr. www.memorialhermann.org The Woodlands, TX 77380

Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital 713-867-4657 1635 North Loop West www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77008

Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital 713-776-5180 7600 Beechnut www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77074

Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital 281-540-3111 18960 Memorial North www.nemch.org Humble, TX 77338

Obstetrical and Gynecological Associates 713-512-7000 Breast Center www.obgynassociates.com 7900 Fannin Houston, TX 77054

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The Methodist Hospital 713-798-4484 Breast Care Center www.methodisthealth.com 6565 Fannin Houston, TX 77030

The Rose (Joan Gordon Center) 713-668-2996 3400 Bissonnet www.the-rose.org Houston, TX 77005

Tomball Regional Hospital 281-491-7893 Cancer Center www.tomballhospital.org 13426 Medical Complex Dr. Tomball, TX 77375

West Houston Medical Center 281-558-3444 12141 Richmond www.westhoustonmedical.com Houston, TX 77082

Womens Health Boutique 713-592-6023 2270 W. Holcombe www.w-h-b.com Houston, TX 77030

Womens Health Boutique 281-895-6954 5020 FM 1960 West www.w-h-b.com Houston, TX 77069

Womens Health Boutique 281-531-6582 14048 Memorial Dr. www.w-h-b.com Houston, TX 77079

American Cancer Society'sReach to Recovery Support Program This program provides information, resources and support to women with breast cancer from someone who has already been there herself - the Reach to Recovery visitor. To request a visit, the patient can call the local American Cancer Society office, (713) 266-2877 or 1-800-ACS-2345. The doctor, nurse, family member or friend of the patient also may call with the request. All Reach to Recovery visitors are trained volunteers of the American Cancer Society. There is never a charge for services.

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American Cancer Society'sDialogue Group This group helps patients, their families and friends to better understand and learn to live with cancer. Group meetings under the guidance of a health care professional provide the opportunity for individuals to share common experiences, problems and solutions in a supportive atmosphere. Call or visit the Web site of the location near you to find out the current schedule.

Christus St. Johns Hospital 281-333-5503 18300 St. John Dr. www.christusstjohn.org Nassau Bay, TX 77058

Conroe Regional Medical Center Hospital 936-539-7060 504 Medical Center Blvd. www.conroeregional.com Conroe, TX 77304

Houston Northwest Medical Center 281-440-1000 The Breast Center www.hnmc.com 710 FM 1960 West Houston, TX 77090

Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital 713-867-4657 1635 N. Loop West www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77008

Memorial Hermann Southeast Hospital 281-929-4275 1800 Astoria www.memorialhermann.org Houston, TX 77098

St. Martins Episcopal Church 713-621-3040 Men only www.stmartinsepiscopal.org 717 Sage Rd. Houston, TX 77056

St. Johns Presbyterian Church 713-723-6262 5020 West Bellfort www.stjohnspresby.org Houston, TX 77035

St. Patricks Catholic Church 713-695-0631 Cancer Survivors Support Group stpatrick-houston.us 4918 Cochran St. at Moody St. Houston, TX 77009

Tomball Regional Hospital 281-351-3914 Cancer Center www.tomballhospital.org 13700 Medical Complex Dr. Tomball, TX 77375

Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital 713-791-1414 2002 Holcombe Blvd. www.houston.med.va.gov Houston, TX 77030

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American Cancer Society's Resource and Information Centers Resource Centers are stocked with information for cancer patients, their families or friends. American Cancer Society programs and services, as well as services provided through other community organizations also can be found.

Ben Taub General Hospital 713-873-3391 1504 Taub Loop www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77030

Conroe Regional Medical Center 936-525-3917 504 Medical Center Blvd. www.conroeregional.com Conroe, TX 77304

Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital 281-540-7992 18951 Memorial North www.nemch.org Humble, TX 77338

Tomball Regional Hospital 281-401-7893 Cancer Center www.tomballhospital.org 13426 Medical Complex Dr. Tomball, TX 77375

Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital 713-791-1414 2002 Holcombe Blvd. www.houston.med.va.gov Houston, TX 77030

Acres Home Health Center 281-448-6391 818 Ringold St. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77088

Aldine Health Center 281-985-7600 4755 Aldine Mail Rt. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77039

Baytown Health Center 281-427-6757 1602 Garth Rd. www.hchdonline.com Baytown, TX 77520-2410

Casa de Amigos Health Center 713-222-2272 1615 North Main St. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77009

Chinese Civic Center 713-772-1133 Asian languages spoken www.chineseciviccenter.org 10052 Harwin Dr. Houston, TX 77036

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Chinese Community Center 713-271-6100 Asian languages spoken www.ccchouston.org 9800 Town Park Houston, TX 77036

E. A. Squatty Lyons Health Center 281-446-4139 1712 First St. www.hchdonline.com Humble, TX 77338

Gloria Dei Lutheran Church 281-333-4535 18220 Upper Bay Rd. www.gdlc.org Nassau Bay, TX 77058

Gulfgate Health Center 713-495-3700 7550 Office Center Dr. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77012

Houston Northwest Medical Center 281-587-3552 The Breast Center www.hnmc.com 710 FM 1960 West Houston, TX 77090

Martin Luther King Health Center 713-873-4700 3601 North MacGregor Way www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77004

Northeast Registration Center 713-671-0334 7100 North Loop East Houston, TX 77026

Northwest Health Center 713-861-3939 1100 West 34th St. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77018

Amirali S. Popatia, M.D. 281-344-8008 Languages Spoken: Urdu, Gujrati, Hindi 1603 Main St. Richmond, TX 77469

Peoples Health Center 713-272-2607 6630 DeMoss St. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77074-5004

Settegast Health Center 713-633-2020 9105 North Wayside Dr. www.hchdonline.com Houston, TX 77028

South Loop Registration Center 713-643-3691 5959 Long Drive Houston, TX 77087 106

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Southwest Registration Center 713-995-3500 6654 Hornwood Houston, TX 77074

Strawberry Health Center 713-982-5900 927 E. Shaw Road www.hchdonline.com Pasadena, TX 77506

Three Oaks Family Practice 713-490-6675 Asian languages spoken 6910 Bellaire Blvd. Houston, TX 77074

Twelve Oaks Medical Center 713-964-8837 4200 Twelve Oaks Dr www.twelveoaksmedicalcenter.com Houston, TX 77027

United Way Service Center 281-207-2300 Fort Bend County www.unitedwayhouston.org 10435 Greenbough Dr. Stafford, TX 77477

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American Cancer Society'sLife After Loss Program This program is a bereavement support group for anyone who has experienced the loss of a loved one, regardless of the cause of death. The course involves a combination of learning and sharing experiences of loss. (Call for appointments to these six-week sessions.)

John Wesley United Methodist Church 281-444-2112 5830 Bermuda Dunes www.jwumc.org Houston, TX 77069

M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 713-794-4700 Place of Wellness www.mdanderson.org 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Houston, TX 77030

Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital 713-448-9355 Bereavement Support Group www.memorialhermann.org 920 Frostwood Houston, TX 77024

Memorial Hermann Soutwest 713-448-WELL The Wellness Center www.memorialhermann.org 7731 Southwest Freeway Houston, TX 77074

Methodist Hospital - Willowbrook 713-468-2441 18220 Tomball Pkwy. www.methodisthealth.com Houston, TX 77070

Northeast Hospice Service 281-540-7852 9813 Memorial Blvd. www.nemch.org Humble, TX 77338

St. Andrews Presbyterian Church 713-677-7155 Working Through Grief www.houstonhospice.org 5308 Buffalo Speedway Houston, TX 77055

St Patricks Catholic Church 713-695-0631 Cancer Survivors Support Group stpatrick-houston.us 4918 Cochran St at Moody St Houston, TX 77009

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Community Services______

Following are national, state-wide and local resources for breast cancer patients.

Air Care Alliance 1-800-446-1231 4620 Haygood Road www.aircareall.org Virginia Beach, VA 23455 A trade organization providing air transportation to ambulatory and medically stable people.

Air Life Line 1-877-AIRLIFE 50 Fullerton Court www.airlifeline.org Sacramento, CA 95825 Non-profit charitable association of pilots nationwide who donate their time, skills, fuel and aircraft to fly medical missions. They will transport ambulatory patients. Normal one-way distance for travel is 1000 miles.

American Cancer Society 1-800-ACS-2345 6301 Richmond 713-266-2877 P.O. Box 570127 www.cancer.org Houston, TX 77257 Provides information and referrals to numerous education, community and patient support services.

American College of Radiology 1-800-227-6440 Mammography Accreditation Department www.acr.org 1891 Preston White Drive Reston, VA 20191 Provides a list of facilities with accredited mammography units.

American Institute for Cancer Research 1-800-843-8114 1759 R. Street, NW www.aicr.org Washington, DC 20009 Offers registered dietitians to answer your questions as to how dietary factors influence cancer risks.

American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons 1-888-475-2784 444 East Algonquin Road www.plasticsurgery.org Arlington Heights, IL 60005 Provides general information on plastic surgery and a listing of local plastic surgeons. Will verify if a physician is board-certified.

Breast Cancer Action 1-877-2STOPBC 55 New Montgomery Street www.bcaction.org San Francisco, CA 94105 Grassroots organization of breast cancer survivors and their supporters who work with other breast cancer organizations to bring about important legislative changes on both the state and federal level.

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Breast Cancer Fund 415-346-8223 1388 Sutter Street www.breastcancerfund.org San Francisco, CA 94109 Identifies - and advocates for elimination of - the environmental and other preventable causes of breast cancer.

The Caitlin Raymond International Registry 1-800-726-2824 55 Lake Avenue North www.crir.org Worcester, MA 01655 Helps patients with aplastic anemia, breast cancer, leukemia and various other cancers and blood-related disorders in finding compatible bone marrow and cord blood donors.

CanCare of Houston, Inc. 1-888-461-0028 9575 Katy Freeway 713-461-0028 Houston, TX 77024 www.cancare.org An interfaith cancer support network that offers free, one-on-one, long-term emotional support to cancer patients and their families.

Cancer Hope Network 1-877-HOPENET 2 North Road www.cancerhopenetwork.org Chester, NJ 07930 Provides confidential, one-on-one support to cancer patients and their families, matching patients with volunteers who have undergone a similar experience.

Cancer Information Services (CIS) 1-800-4-CANCER National Cancer Institute TTY: 1-800-332-8615 9000 Rockville Pike www.cancer.gov Bethesda, MD 20892 Provides the latest, most accurate cancer information to patients, their families, the general public and health professionals from the Nations lead agency for cancer research - the National Cancer Institute. Specially trained staff translate scientific information into understandable terms and provide thorough, personalized attention to each caller about cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment and research, including clinical trials. All calls are confidential and publications are free.

Corporate Angel Network, Inc. 914-328-1313 Westchester Country Airport www.corpangelnetwork.org 1 Loop Road White Plains, NY 10604 A non-profit organization that arranges free air transportation for cancer patients and bone marrow donors. This nationwide program uses available seats on corporate aircraft being flown for business trips.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1-877-267-2323 7500 Security Boulevard TTY: 1-866-226-1819 Baltimore, MD 21244 www.cms.hhs.gov Deals with complaints about evidence of fraud and abuse of any Health and Human Services program.

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ENCOREplus 1-800-95-Eplus YWCA of the United States www.ywca.org 1015 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 Provides post-mastectomy and rehabilitation programs, including support groups and special water and floor exercises for breast cancer patients.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 1-888-INFO-FDA 5600 Fishers Lane www.fda.gov Rockville, MD 20857 Agency responsible for Mammography facility certification. Pamphlets and booklets are available on consumer topics such as nutrition, additives, cosmetics, medical devices, implants, pharmaceuticals, drugs, health fraud and radiological safety.

FDA Breast Implant Information Line 1-888-463-6332 5600 Fishers Lane www.fda.gov/cdrh/breastimplants Rockville, MD 20857 Provides free, comprehensive information packages about breast implants.

Living Beyond Breast Cancer 1-888-753-LBBC 10 East Athens Avenue www.lbbc.org Ardmore, PA 19003 A nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering all women affected by breast cancer to live as long as possible with the best quality of life.

Medicare Hotline 1-800-MEDICAR TTY/TDD: 1-877-486-2048 www.medicare.gov Provides general information about Medicare insurance and makes referrals if the information requested is unavailable. Medicare helps pay for routine screening mammograms once every 12 months. Also sends out Medicare publications.

National Association of Hospital Hospitality Houses 1-800-542-9730 P. O. Box 18087 www.nahhh.org Asheville, NC 28814 Publishes a national referral directory that lists hospital hospitality houses. These facilities provide lodging and other supportive services in a home-like environment primarily for patients and their families seeking medical treatment outside of their community. Services may vary from facility to facility and are offered at little or no cost to the guests.

National Bone Marrow Transplant Link 1-800-LINK-BMT 20411 W. 12 Mile Road www.nbmtlink.org Southfield, MI 48076 Specifically serves bone marrow transplant patients through education and support. Provides volunteer peer support, informational referrals for prospective patients and resources for health professionals in the BMT field.

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National Breast Cancer Coalition 1-800-622-2838 1707 L Street, NW www.natbcc.org Washington, DC 20036 Advocates for increased funding for breast cancer research, improved access to high-quality breast cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment â “ particularly for the underserved and underinsured.

National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) 1-877-622-7937 1010 Wayne Avenue www.canceradvocacy.org Silver Springs, MD 20910 Provides peer support and information to help patients and families deal with the issues of survivorship. Also provides general information on employment/insurance rights.

National Foundation for Cancer Research 1-800-321-CURE 4600 East West Hwy www.nfcr.org Bethesda, MD 20814 Conducts scientific studies on various types of cancer. Answers callersâ ™ questions related to cancer research.

National Health Information Center 1-800-336-4797 P. O. Box 1133 www.health.gov/nhic Washington, DC 20013 [email protected] Aids consumers in locating health information.

National Hospice Organization 1-800-658-8898 1901 North Moore Street www.nhoco.org Arlington, VA 22209 Provides information and publications regarding hospice care.

National Insurance Consumer Helpline 1-800-331-9146 110 William St. New York, NY 10036 Trained personnel and licensed agents are available to assist consumers in three areas: 1) to answer a wide range of questions about insurance issues; 2) to refer consumer complaints to appropriate sources; and 3) to send consumer brochures upon request.

National Lymphedema Network 1-800-541-3259 1611 Telegraph Ave. www.lymphnet.org Oakland, CA 94612-2138 Offers a referral service to medical and therapeutic treatment centers, information on local support groups, telephone counseling, national and international conferences and newsletters.

National Marrow Donor Program 1-800-MARROW-2 3001 Broadway, NE www.marrow.org Minneapolis, MN 55413 Central registry of international bone marrow, blood stem cell and core blood donors. Facilitates searches and matching of donors and recipients.

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National Patient Air Transport Helpline 1-800-296-1217 P. O. Box 1940 www.patient-travel.org Manassas, VA 20108 Provides referrals for charitable and discounted patient medical air transport services.

Patient Advocate Foundation 1-800-532-5274 700 Thimble Shoals Blvd. www.patientadvocate.org VA 23606 Seeks to safeguard patients through effective mediation assuring access to care, maintenance of employment and preservation of their financial stability.

Sisters Network, Inc. 713-781-0255 8787 Woodway Drive www.sistersnetworkinc.org Houston, TX 77063 Educates and empowers African American women about the devastating impact of breast cancer.

Social Security Administration 1-800-772-1213 6401 Security Blvd TTY: 1-800-325-0778 Baltimore, MD 21235 www.ssa.gov An information line that answers questions about social security benefits and schedules appointments nationwide in the office closest to the applicant. Publications available at no cost.

Susan G. Komen for the Cure 1-800-IM AWARE Houston Affiliate 713-783-9188 2425 Fountainview www.komen-houston.org Houston, TX 77057 Dedicated to saving lives and ending breast cancer forever by empowering people, ensuring quality care for all and energizing science to find the cures. The Affiliate provides breast health education and resources to the community, and provides grant funding for nonprofits in Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty and Montgomery counties for breast cancer education, screening and treatment.

Texas Cancer Council 512-463-3190 P. O. Box 12097 www.texascancercouncil.gov Austin, TX 78711 State agency dedicated to planning and promoting the development and maintenance of effective programs and policies to unite public, private and volunteer sector efforts toward reducing the human and economic impact of cancer on Texans.

Texas Cancer Data Center (TCDC) 713-792-2277 1515 Holcombe Blvd. www.txcancer.org Houston, TX 77030 Provides information on Texas health professionals, health facilities (including mammography facilities), demographics and statistics, and community resources via the Internet at no charge. TCDC is funded by the Texas Cancer Council.

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Texas Department of State Health Services 1-800-452-1955 1100 West 49th St. www.dshs.state.tx.us/bcccs Austin, TX 78756 Provides screening and diagnostic mammograms, clinical breast exams, fine needle aspirations, pelvic exams, Pap tests, colposcopy, colposcopy with biopsy, client education, and public information on breast and cervical cancer to women who meet eligibility requirements.

United Way of the Texas Gulf Coast 211 HELPLINE 50 Waugh Drive 713-685-2300 Houston, TX 77007 www.unitedwayhouston.org The 211 HELPLINE provides 24-hour a day, seven days per week access to community resources. Trained call specialists have thousands of resources available to callers.

The Wellness Community 513-421-7111 919 18th St., NW www.thewellnesscommunity.org Washington, DC 20006 Provides free psychological and emotional support as an adjunct to conventional medical treatment to people fighting cancer and to their families. Call for local facilities.

Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization 1-800-221-2141 Texas Gulf Coast Affiliate 713-624-7155 1535 West Loop South, Suite 200 www.y-me.org Houston, TX 77027 Provides peer support and information to women who have, or suspect they have, breast cancer. Call to find a location in your area.

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Caregiver Information

As a person close to someone with breast cancer, one might at first feel shock and fear. Cancer does not happen to just one person in a family - its impact is felt by the whole family. The emotional support provided will play a key role in how well a loved one copes. Sharing this experience will make it easier to feel closer to each other. The most important thing a caregiver can do for their loved one is to listen and respect her feelings. Listed below are ways that family and friends can help.

ƒ Accompany her to doctor visits ƒ Drive car pool ƒ Provide moral support ƒ Keep list of phone calls, gifts, flowers and meals provided ƒ Cook or coordinate meal delivery ƒ Coordinate rides to treatment ƒ Take care of the children ƒ Be a good listener ƒ Do the grocery shopping ƒ Give lots of hugs ƒ Help with house cleaning ƒ Openly share your feelings ƒ Do the laundry ƒ Be there for her ƒ Water the plants ƒ Continue to provide support after ƒ Screen telephone calls treatment is completed ƒ Handle insurance needs ƒ Respect her need for privacy ƒ Offer to care for pets

QUESTIONS CAREGIVERS CAN ASK A DOCTOR 1. What side effects should she expect from surgery/treatment? 2. How can she prevent or treat these side effects? What problems, specifically, should she report to you? 3. What emotional effects should we expect? 4. What kind of physical support will she need? (i.e., driving her to treatment, etc.) 5. Where can she find a breast cancer or cancer support group? 6. Is there a support group that we can both attend?

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS “Make sure that your doctor answers all your questions.”

Thelma 2-year survivor

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Information Resources

Following are some resources which may be of help and provide additional cancer information.

BOOKS 1. Baum M, Schipper H. Breast Cancer. 3rd ed. , : Health Press; 2005. 2. Bland K, Copeland E. The Breast: Comprehensive Management of Benign and Malignant Disorders. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Saunders; 2004. 3. Burt J, White G. Lymphedema: A Breast Cancer Patient's Guide to Prevention and Healing. 2nd ed. Alameda, Calif: Hunter House; 2005. 4. Burton W. Joy Is a Plum Colored Acrobat: Forty-Five Life-Affirming Visualizations for Breast Cancer Treatment and Recovery. New York, NY: Harmony Books; 2004. 5. Disa J, Kuechel M. One Hundred Questions and Answers About Breast Surgery. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett; 2006. 6. Grobstein R. The Breast Cancer Book. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 2005. 7. Harris J, et al. Diseases of the Breast. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004. 8. Haverstadt A, Leonard A. Essential Exercises for Breast Cancer Survivors. Boston, Mass: Harvard Common Press; 2000. 9. Kaelin C, Coltrera F. Living Through Breast Cancer: What a Harvard Doctor and Survivor Wants You to Know About Getting the Best Care While Preserving Your Self-Image. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005. 10. Knopf-Newman M. Beyond Slash, Burn, and Poison: Transforming Breast Cancer Stories Into Action. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press; 2004. 11. Kroll S. The Well Informed Patient's Guide to Breast Reconstruction. Houston, Tex: The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; 2002. 12. Leibson-Hawkins B. I'm Too Young To Have Breast Cancer. Washington, DC: LifeLine Press; 2004. 13. Living Beyond Breast Cancer. Celebramos el Manana: Latinas Que Sobreviven el Cancer del Seno (We Celebrate Tomorrow: Latinas Living Beyond Breast Cancer). Ardmore, Pa: Living Beyond Breast Cancer; 2004. 14. Love S. Dr. Susan Love's Breast Book. 4th ed. Cambridge, Mass: Da Capo Press; 2005. 15. Lucas G. Why I Wore Lipstick to My Mastectomy. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press; 2004.

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16. Lund J. When Life Hands You Lemons, Make Lemon Meringue Pie. New York, NY: Berkley Publishing Group; 2005. 17. Murphy B. Fighting For Our Future: How Young Women Find Strength, Hope, and Courage While Taking Control of Breast Cancer. New York, NY: McGraw- Hill; 2003. 18. Murray M. You Are Never Alone: Prayers and Meditations to Sustain You Through Breast Cancer. Pittsburg, Pa: Oncology Nursing Society; 2004. 19. Olson J. Bathsheba's Breast: Women, Cancer & History. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2002. 20. Roses D. Breast Cancer. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2005. 21. Silver M. Breast Cancer Husband: How to Help Your Wife (and Yourself) Through Diagnosis, Treatment, and Beyond. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale; 2004. 22. Singletary S, Judkins A. Breast Cancer: Myths & Facts: What You Need To Know. 3rd ed. Manhasset, NY: CMP Healthcare Media, Oncology Publishing Group; 2004. 23. Singletary S, Robb G, Hortobagyi G. Advanced Therapy of Breast Disease. 2nd ed. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker Inc; 2004. 24. Tocher M. How To Ride a Dragon: Women With Breast Cancer Tell Their Stories. Toronto, Ontario: Key Porter Books Limited; 2002. 25. Weiss M. When Your Wife Has Breast Cancer. New York, NY: ibooks; 2006. 26. Winchester D, et al. Breast Cancer. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker; 2006. 27. Yow J. Why We Walk. Nashville, Tenn: Rutledge Hill Press; 2005.

VIDEOS The following videos are available through M. D. Anderson. You can request these videos by calling (713) 792-7287 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. or you can view them in The Learning Center at M. D. Anderson. 1. What I Would Do: Breast Cancer Treatment Options (also available in Spanish). 2. Lymph Node Mapping: Sentinel Node Biopsy. 3. On with Life: Practical Information on Living with Advanced Breast Cancer. 4. Partners in Hope: A Man's Guide to Women's Breast Cancer. 5. Exercises for Patients After Breast Surgery. 6. CD-ROM: Miller M. Breast Reconstruction: What You Need to Know.

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Glossary of Terms A Adenoma - A well-circumscribed benign tumor of glandular tissue that can compress adjacent tissue as it grows in size; usually stays contained or does not "invade." Cancer cells may grow in an adenoma. Consult your doctor for treatment options.

Adjuvant Therapy - Treatment that is given in addition to the primary treatment. This is generally chemotherapy, radiation, biological or hormonal therapy after surgery.

Alopecia - Hair loss.

Anesthesia - Loss of feeling or sensation. Local anesthesia may be induced into a specific region of the body, such as the breast, by injection of a drug (a local anesthetic) into that area. General anesthesia involves the entire body and may be induced by drugs injected into a vein or inhaled.

Aneuploid - Presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in cancer cells; determined by flow cytometry. See diploid.

Antiemetic - Medicine to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting.

Areola - Circular field of dark-colored skin surrounding the nipple.

Aromatase Inhibitor - A drug that prevents the formation of estradiol, a female hormone, by interfering with an aromatase enzyme. Aromatase inhibitors are used as a type of hormone therapy for postmenopausal women who have hormone-dependent breast cancer.

Aspiration - Withdrawal of fluid or tissue from a cyst or tumor with a hypodermic needle.

Axilla - Underarm area.

Axillary Dissection or Sampling - Removal of some or all of lymph nodes in the underarm area to test for the presence of cancer cells. B Benign - Non-cancerous.

Benign Breast Condition - Non-cancerous changes in the breast that can cause pain, lumpiness or other problems, also called fibrocystic condition.

Biological Therapy - Use of the body's own immune system to fight cancer.

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Biopsy - Removal of breast tissue for examination under the microscope to see if cancer cells are present.

Core Needle Biopsy - Removal of a cylinder of tissue from a growth or mass with a large-diameter needle for microscopic examination. Excisional Biopsy - Surgical removal of the entire growth or mass for diagnosis. Incisional Biopsy - Less commonly performed procedure for breast tumors; removes part of the tumor Needle Biopsy - Removing tissue or fluid with a needle; also called aspiration. Stereotactic Biopsy - An x-ray-guided method to localize and sample suspicious lesions discovered on mammography. It is particularly helpful in sampling small, non-palpable breast lesions using fine-needle aspiration for cytology or core-needle biopsy for histology.

Brachytherapy - A procedure in which radioactive material sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters is placed directly into or near a tumor. Also called internal radiation, implant radiation, and interstitial radiation.

Breast Cancer - Uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells.

Breast Conservation - Breast cancer treatment involving surgical removal of a malignant breast lump and a small margin of surrounding normal tissue. Generally followed by radiation treatments to the breast. A separate incision is made for the axillary dissection.

Breast Self Exam (BSE) - Method used by women to become familiar with the normal appearance and feel of their breast tissue, so that if a change occurs, it will be detected early. C Cancer - General name for over 100 diseases in which abnormal cell growth is uncontrolled.

Case Management - Process which assesses, plans, implements and monitors services required to meet an individual's health needs by using and creating resources to promote quality outcomes.

Centigray - One centigray describes the amount of radiation absorbed by the tissues and is equivalent to one RAD.

Chemotherapy - Treatment with drugs to destroy cancer cells, most often used to supplement surgery and/or radiation therapy.

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Clinical Breast Exam (CBE) - Inspection and palpation of the breast, underarm and collarbone areas by a health care professional. A small number of breast cancers are not detected by mammography, but can be felt during a clinical breast examination.

Clinical Trial - Systematic investigation of the effects of diagnostic or treatment methods on cancer according to a formal study plan. The purpose of the research plan is to determine whether the particular method or treatment is of benefit in diagnosis or treatment. See protocol.

Comparison Films - By comparing present mammography films to past films, the radiologist is able to detect subtle changes.

Cyst - Round, smooth, fluid-filled sac. A breast cyst often fluctuates in size with the menstrual cycle. D Dense Tissue - The breast is composed of two types of tissue: fat and fibroglandular. Fibroglandular tissue is the denser of the two. Tumors and normal tissue are easier to distinguish in mammographic images taken through fat tissue.

Diagnostic Evaluation - Evaluation of all tests to clarify abnormal results.

Diagnostic Radiologist - Physician who specializes in the diagnosis of diseases by the use of x-rays.

Diploid - Presence of a normal number of chromosomes in cancer cells; determined by flow cytometry. See aneuploid.

Duct - Structure in the breast through which milk passes from the glands to the nipple.

Ductal Ectasia - Benign change where the ducts become dilated and retain secretions. This often leads to nipple discharge and can result in a lump in the nipple area or nipple retraction.

Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) - Breast cancer confined to the breast ducts; often shows micro-calcifications on the mammogram.

Ductal Papilloma - Non-cancerous breast tumor, arising in the breast duct, that usually cannot be felt. It generally appears as either a bloody or clear nipple discharge. E Endocrine Manipulation - Treating breast cancer by changing the hormonal balance of the body instead of using cell-killing drugs.

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Estrogen - Female hormone produced by ovaries and adrenal glands, important to reproduction, and which may stimulate some cancers to grow.

Estrogen Receptor Assay (ERA) - Laboratory test performed on a malignant breast tumor to determine if the tumor is stimulated by estrogen to grow.

Evista® (Raloxifene) - The first in a class of new drugs known as Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs). Raloxifene, like tamoxifen, is a synthetic drug that blocks the action of estrogen, which is known to encourage the growth of breast tumors. F Fat Necrosis - Non-cancerous breast change in which the breast responds to trauma by forming a firm, irregular mass, often years after the event. The mass is the result of fatty tissue dying following either surgery or blunt trauma to the breast. This breast change is not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.

Fibroadenoma - Benign, usually painless, masses. They are most common in women in their 20s and 30s and seen more frequently in African American women. They are firm, rubbery, movable and often rounded.

Fibrocystic Changes - Non-specific term referring to a common condition of the breast. The condition usually is not cancer, but a benign change in the breast tissue due to cyclical hormone stimulation. These lumps or cysts are fluid-filled sacs that often enlarge and become tender just before the menstrual period. Cystic changes are most prominent in women 35 to 50 years old. Both breasts usually are involved, and multiple cysts of many sizes are common.

Fine Needle/Cyst Aspiration - Removal and evaluation of breast tissue or cystic fluid using a fine needle.

Flow Cytometry - Laboratory test performed on malignant breast tissue to determine the growth rate of malignant cells and the presence of abnormal chromosomes. See aneuploid and diploid.

Frozen Section - Method of rapid tissue diagnosis. A portion of the biopsy tissue is immediately frozen. A thin slice of the tissue is mounted on a microscope slide enabling a pathologist to give an interpretation at the time of surgery. See permanent section. H HER2/neu -Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. The HER2/neu protein is involved in the growth of some cancer cells. Also called c-erbB-2.

Herceptin (trastuzumab) - A monoclonal antibody that binds to HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor), and can kill HER2-positive cancer cells. Monoclonal

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antibodies are made in the laboratory and can locate and bind to cancer cells. Herceptin is used to treat breast cancer that is HER2-positive and has spread after treatment with other drugs. It is also used with other anticancer drugs to treat HER2-positive breast cancer after surgery. Herceptin is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.

Hormones - Substances made by the body that regulate the activity of certain cells or organs. For example, sex hormones are largely responsible for sexual function and the physical characteristics that distinguish the sexes. I Immunotherapy - Treatment of cancer by stimulation of the body's own immune defense system.

Implant - An "envelope" containing silicone, saline, or both, used to restore the breast shape.

In-Situ - Literally means "in the site of." In regard to cancer, refers to tumors that have not grown beyond the site of origin into neighboring tissue.

Inflammatory Breast Cancer - Special class of cancer that is rare. The breast looks inflamed or infected because of its red appearance and feels warm to the touch. The skin shows signs of ridges or wheals or may have a pitted appearance. It often appears abruptly, is aggressive and can spread quickly.

Informed Consent - Process through which a patient learns about the possible benefits and side effects of a recommended treatment plan and then accepts or declines the treatment. The patient usually is asked to sign a consent document, but may decide to stop the treatment at any time and may choose other available medical care.

Intraductal - Within the milk duct. Intraductal can describe a benign or malignant process.

Intravenous - Being within or entering the body by way of the veins.

Investigational Drug - Chemical or biological drug that has been approved for use by clinical investigators in research trials but which is not yet available for commercial use. L Lactation - Process of producing milk and breastfeeding a child.

Linear Accelerator - Machine that creates and uses high-energy x-rays or electrons to treat cancers.

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Lobe - Group of glands in the breast that produce milk; each breast contains 15 to 20 lobes.

Lobule - Subdivision of the lobes of the breast.

Lump - Any kind of mass in the breast or elsewhere in the body.

Lumpectomy - Surgical procedure in which a cancerous lump along with a small margin of normal breast tissue is removed, leaving the remaining normal breast tissue intact.

Lymphatic System - Lymphatic system plays two important roles in the body: it moves protein and fluid from the body tissues back into the blood stream; and the lymph nodes act as filters, removing malignant and bacterial cells as well as foreign substances from the lymph fluid before it enters the bloodstream. Lymph tissue also is found in the tonsils, spleen, intestinal wall and bone marrow.

Lymphedema - Swelling of the arm caused by excess fluid. This condition may occur after lymph nodes and vessels have been removed during surgery or following radiation therapy.

Lymph Nodes - Bean-shaped structures scattered along the vessels of the lymphatic system that act as filters to remove malignant cells, bacterial cells and other foreign substances. The lymph nodes found in the axilla (underarm) are those most likely to be invaded by breast cancer cells. For this reason, some are removed during breast surgery to determine if breast cancer cells are present. M Malignant - Cancerous.

Mammary Duct Ectasia - Non-cancerous breast condition resulting from the inflammation and enlargement of the ducts behind the nipple. Generally, women do not experience any symptoms; however, calcifications seen on a mammogram may indicate its presence. No treatment is necessary if the woman is not experiencing any symptoms (burning, pain or itching of the nipple area). This condition can become painful and produce a thick and sticky discharge.

Mammary Glands - Breast glands that produce and carry milk, by way of the ducts, to the nipples during pregnancy.

Mammogram - X-ray picture of the breast.

Diagnostic Mammogram - Mammogram used to further evaluate a woman with breast problems/symptoms or an abnormal finding on a screening mammogram. This procedure involves two or more x-ray views per breast and is done under the direct, on-site supervision of a board-certified radiologist.

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Screening Mammogram - Mammogram (normally consisting of two views of each breast) for a woman without symptoms. The x-rays are not usually read at the time of the procedure.

Mastectomy - Surgical removal of the breast and some surrounding tissue.

Modified Radical Mastectomy - Most common type of mastectomy performed today. The breast and some of the underarm lymph nodes are removed, while the chest muscles are saved. Partial or Segmental Mastectomy - Surgical removal of a portion of the breast including the cancer and a surrounding margin of normal tissue. See lumpectomy, quadrantectomy, wedge excision and segmental excision. Prophylactic Mastectomy - (Prophylactic literally means preventive.) Procedure sometimes recommended for a patient at high risk of developing cancer in one or both breasts. Breast tissue is removed without removing skin or muscle. Radical Mastectomy (Halsted Radical) - Removes the breast, chest muscles, all of the lymph nodes under the arm, and some additional fat and skin. Generally, this procedure is not performed today. Total Mastectomy - Surgical removal of the entire breast. Some lymph nodes under the arm also may be removed.

Mastitis - Inflammation of the breast usually occurring during lactation. Symptoms include pain, nipple discharge, fever and redness and/or hardness over an area of the breast.

Metastasis - Spread of cancer from one part of the body to another through the lymphatic system or the blood stream; the cells in the new cancer are like those at the original site.

Microcalcification - Small, clustered deposits of calcium in the breast, which may be seen on mammogram. These may or may not be associated with a breast lump. Approximately 20% - 25% represent a breast cancer.

Monoclonal Antibodies - One type of substance used in cancer diagnosis or biological therapy. These antibodies are designed to react preferentially with cancer cells and sometimes carry another chemical (radioactive isotope, chemotherapy drug, or toxin) that can destroy cancer cells.

Multimodality Therapy - Use of two or more treatment methods (i.e., surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy ) in combination or sequentially to achieve optimal results.

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O Oncologist - Physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Medical Oncologist - Physician specializing in the treatment of cancer using chemotherapy, hormone, or biologic therapy. Radiation Oncologist - Physician specializing in the treatment of cancer using high energy x-rays. Surgical Oncologist - Physician specializing in the treatment of cancer using surgical procedures. P Palliative Therapy - Treatment that may relieve symptoms without curing the disease.

Palpation - Examining with the hands to check for changes or abnormalities.

Pathologist - Doctor with special training in diagnosing disease by examining tissue samples under a microscope.

Patient Navigator - Assists patients and their families through the cancer care continuum. Examples of navigation services may include: arranging various forms of financial support; scheduling transportation to appointments; and organizing childcare during appointments.

Permanent Section - Method used for final tissue diagnosis. After overnight tissue processing, thin slices of tissue are mounted on a slide and examined microscopically by a pathologist. These sections are of better quality than the frozen section, and are used for final pathological diagnosis. Generally, it takes three working days to receive this final pathology report.

Progesterone Receptor/Assay (PRA) - Additional test (to the estrogen receptor assay, or ERA) that indicates whether a breast cancer is stimulated by female hormones to grow, and acts as a "check" on the results of the ERA.

Prosthesis, Breast - An artificial breast form that can be worn under clothing after a mastectomy.

Protocol - An outline or plan for use of an experimental drug, treatment or procedure in cancer therapy or diagnosis. Q Quadrantectomy - Surgical procedure in which one quadrant or ¼ of the breast is removed. A separate incision is made for the axillary dissection.

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R RAD (Radiation Absorbed Dose) - This term describes the amount of radiation absorbed by the tissues.

Radiation Therapy - Use of high-energy x-rays to treat cancer.

Radiotherapist - Same as radiation oncologist.

Reconstruction - Surgical method to recreate the breast's shape after a natural breast has been removed. Various procedures are available, some of which involve the use of implants. May also be referred to as reconstruction mammoplasty.

Recurrence - Reappearance of cancer at the same site (local), near the site (regional), or in other areas of the body (distant).

Remission - Objective (i.e., measurable) decrease or disappearance of cancer following treatment; also used to refer to the duration of time over which this change occurs. S Segmental Excision - See Partial or Segmental Mastectomy.

Sentinal Node Biopsy - Diagnostic procedure used to determine whether breast cancer has spread to axillary lymph nodes (i.e., lymph glands under the arm). A sentinel lymph node biopsy requires the removal of only one to three lymph nodes for close review by a pathologist.

Sonogram - See ultrasonography.

Specificity - Proportion of truly non-diseased persons who are identified as non-diseased by the screening test. It is a measure of the probability of correctly identifying a non- diseased person with a screening test.

Stage - Distinct phase in the course of a disease. Stages of cancer typically are defined by a containment of spread of the tumor: in situ, localized, regional or distant spread.

Stage I - The cancer is no bigger than 2 centimeters (about ¾") and has not spread outside the breast. Stage II - The cancer is no bigger than 2 centimeters, but has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm; or the cancer is between 2 and 5 centimeters and may or may not have spread to the lymph nodes; or the cancer is bigger than 5 centimeters, but has not spread to the axillary nodes. Stage III - (IIIa) The cancer is bigger than 5 centimeters and has spread to the lymph nodes or is smaller than 5 centimeters, but has spread into the lymph nodes and other 128

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structures attached to them. (IIIb) The cancer has spread to tissues near the breast (chest wall, including the ribs and muscles in the chest). Stage IV - The cancer has spread to other organs of the body, most of the bones, lungs, liver or brain.

Staging - Certain tests and examinations done before any kind of definitive treatment to determine if the cancer has spread.

Standard Treatment - Usual treatment currently in widespread use and considered to be of proven effectiveness on the basis of previous experience.

Stereotactic Localization - Diagnostic procedure; method used to locate precise area for breast biopsy.

Surgical Consult - Face-to-face meeting between the client and physician to discuss the client's condition; usually includes a physical breast exam.

Synchronous - Lesion or mass that appears at the same time as the original mass. It is detected by clinical breast exam or mammogram. T Treatment Status - When a diagnosis has indicated cancer, the treatment status is reported to clarify the standing within each case.

Tumor - Abnormal growth or mass of tissue, which may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Two-Step Procedure - Biopsy and further surgical treatment performed at two separate times to give women time to consider treatment options and make related decisions with her health care provider and family. U Ultrasonography (Ultrasound) - Non-invasive procedure that detects breast changes by sending high-frequency sound waves into the breast. Ultrasound may be helpful in distinguishing between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts. Unlike mammography, ultrasound cannot detect microcalcifications that may be present in the breast, nor does it identify small tumors. W Wedge Excision - Surgical procedure involving the removal of a portion of the breast tissue. It is important that the woman discuss with her surgeon the extent of breast tissue to be removed.

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X X-rays - Radiation that can be useful at low levels in the diagnosis of cancer and, at high levels in its treatment.

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Información en Español ______

LA SALUD DE LOS SENOS Con excepción del cáncer de la piel, el cáncer de pecho es el cáncer más común de mujeres. Agradecidamente, el número de las mujeres que mueren de cáncer de pecho está declinando, pero la batalla no encima. Según la sociedad americana del cáncer, más de 40.000 mujeres y 400 hombres dado inmóvil de la enfermedad este año. La mejor ocasión de un individuo para el cáncer de pecho el sobrevivir lo está detectando temprano, cuando se trata lo más fácilmente posible. Lo que sigue es la información básica de la salud del pecho que cada mujer debe saber.

SÍNTOMAS Los síntomas del cáncer de pecho pueden variar de mujer a la mujer. Las mujeres deben examinar sus pechos mensualmente de modo que sepan qué se siente y parece normal para él. Muchos cánceres son encontrados por mamografía regular después de que la edad 40 - antes de cualquier síntoma está el fieltro. Los síntomas incluyen:

el terrón o la masa en el pecho nodos de linfa agrandados en la axial cambia de tamaño del pecho forma textura o color rojez de la piel de la piel formando hoyuelos o puckering cambio o descarga de la entrerrosca scaliness entrerrosca que tira a un lado o un cambio en la dirección

FACTORES DE RIESGO Todas las mujeres están a riesgo para el cáncer de pecho, y los aumentos de ese riesgo con edad. Las mujeres con antecedentes familiares del cáncer de pecho tienen un riesgo creciente; sin embargo, la mayoría de cánceres de pecho ocurre en las mujeres que no tienen antecedentes familiares. Muchos factores pueden influenciar el desarrollo del cáncer de pecho, incluyendo:

Edad: La mayoría de las cajas de cáncer de pecho ocurren en las mujeres 50 o más viejo; es menos común en las mujeres 35 o más joven. La edad es el factor de riesgo más influyente.

Antecedentes familiares: El riesgo de una mujer para el cáncer de pecho aumenta con antecedentes familiares (especialmente madre, hermana o hija) del pecho y/o del cáncer ovárico.

Hormonas/parto: El riesgo de una mujer del cáncer de pecho es más alto si ella tenía su primer período antes de la edad 12, comenzó menopausia después de la edad 55, nunca tenía niños o tenía su primer niño después de la edad 30. El uso de Postmenopausal de la terapia del reemplazo de la hormona aumenta el riesgo de una mujer de desarrollar el cáncer de pecho.

Biopsia anterior: Si resulta una mujer ha tenido biopsia anormal del pecho o las enfermedades benignas del pecho que requieren las biopsias, ella los riesgos pueden aumentar. Otras enfermedades del pecho tales como hiperplasia anormal, y el carcinoma lobulado o ductal in situ son factores de riesgo también.

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Educación/estado socioeconómico: Las mujeres con un nivel socioeconómico más alto del estado y/o de la educación tienden para tener pocos niños y para comenzar maternidad después de la edad 30 - que los pone en un riesgo más alto.

Peso: Mujeres que ganan el peso o son obesas después de que la menopausia esté en el riesgo creciente.

Alteraciones genéticas: El cáncer 2 de la susceptibilidad de los genes de pecho del CA heredado del cáncer 1 y del pecho explica cerca de cinco a 10 por ciento de todas las cajas del cáncer de pecho.

Otros factores de riesgo: Uso anticonceptivo oral, dieta de alto grado en grasas, inactividad física y alcohol (más de una bebida alcohólica al día).

EXÁMENES DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN No todos los terrones o síntomas del pecho son cáncer de pecho. Sin embargo, cualquier cambio de la sensación o del aspecto normal del pecho, o de la descarga inusual, se debe evaluar por un profesional del cuidado médico cuanto antes (véase la página _ _ para más información). Una pequeña cantidad de cánceres de pecho no tienen ninguna masa o terrón distinta, tal como cáncer de pecho inflamatorio, así que las mujeres deben estar al corriente de todos los síntomas del cáncer de pecho.

La fundación del cáncer de pecho de Susan G. Komen recomienda un acercamiento three-step a la investigación del cáncer de pecho que incluye, dependiendo de la edad de una mujer, una combinación de la mamografía, de los exámenes clínicos del pecho y de los uno mismo-exámenes del pecho.

1. Tener un mammogram de la investigación anualmente el comenzar en la edad 40.

Un mammogram de la investigación está para las mujeres que no tienen actualmente problemas o síntomas del pecho. Se utiliza para detectar muestras tempranas del cáncer de pecho. Un estudio reciente se determinó que las mujeres con los pechos densos - así como las mujeres más joven de 50 y (las mujeres pre-menopausal o perimenopausal de la menopausia de la temprano-etapa) - pueden beneficiar de tener un mammogram digital sobre un mammogram de la película. Las mujeres deben consultar un abastecedor del cuidado médico con respecto a las ventajas de la mamografía digital.

Una mujer bajo edad 40 con antecedentes familiares del cáncer de pecho, u otras preocupaciones por su riesgo, debe consultar un abastecedor del cuidado médico con respecto cuando comenzar mammograms de la investigación.

Una pequeña cantidad de cánceres de pecho no son detectados por mamografía, sino se pueden detectar durante una examinación clínica del pecho. Por lo tanto, es extremadamente importante que las mujeres tienen un mammogram y un rato casi igual de la examinación clínica del pecho cada año.

2. Visitar a profesional delcuidado médico para una examinación clínica delpecho.

Tener un examen clínico del pecho cada tres años si eres una mujer entre las edades de 20 y 39. Tener un cada año después de la edad 40.

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3. Realizar el examen de conciencia mensual delpecho que comienza por la edad 20.

Conducir un BSE al mismo tiempo cada mes. Para las mujeres menstruating, debe ser realizado después del período menstrual ha terminado porque los pechos son menos blandos. Para las mujeres del poste-menopausal, debe ser realizado al mismo tiempo cada mes para establecer una rutina.

Las mujeres deben convertirse al corriente del aspecto y de la sensación normales de sus pechos así que pueden detectaron más fácilmente cualquier cambio.

Aprender cómo a hacer un BSE (véase el __ de la página). Entrar en contacto con a profesional del cuidado médico si notas cualesquiera cambios del pecho.

REDUCCIÓN DE TUS RIESGOS Las mujeres pueden tomar la acción para reducir sus riesgos de desarrollar el cáncer de pecho. Las sugerencias incluyen:

hablando con un doctor sobre usar los contraceptivos orales y la terapia del reemplazo de la hormona manteniendo un peso ideal comiendo por lo menos cinco porciones de frutas y de vehículos por día siguiente recomendado el defender de pautas ejercitando regularmente eliminando uso del tabaco y con el alcohol en la moderación consiguiendo un gravamen de riesgo del cáncer de pecho por un abastecedor del cuidado médico después de la edad 35 el hablar con un doctor sobre las ventajas de tamoxifen si en el riesgo creciente

TIPOS DE ABASTECEDORES DELCUIDADO MÉDICO Generalmente, el abastecedor primario del cuidado de una mujer es ginecólogo, médico de la práctica de la familia o interno. Si se sospecha el cáncer, una mujer puede visitar con otros tipos de médicos incluyendo:

Cirujanos: Evalúa más lejos encontrar anormal en un mammogram o un examen clínico del pecho, y/o proporciona las segundas opiniones con respecto un problema o a un síntoma del pecho. Una pequeña cantidad de cirujanos han limitado su área de la práctica al pecho. Muchos cirujanos incluyen cirugía del pecho como campo de interés, aunque también realizan otros tipos de cirugías.

Patólogos: Tiene entrenamiento especial en diagnosticar enfermedad de muestras del tejido fino.

Oncologists médicos: Se especializa en el tratamiento del cáncer usando la quimioterapia, la terapia de la hormona u otras terapias no-quirúrgicas. Una mujer puede desear discutir terapia (adicional) ayudante con más de un oncologist médico.

Cirujanos plásticos: Se especializa en cirugía reconstructive. Una mujer que está considerando la reconstrucción del pecho debe discutir esta opción con su cirujano antes de que se haga cualquier cirugía.

Oncologists de la radiación: Se especializa en el tratamiento del cáncer usando radiografías de la alta energía. Una mujer que está decidiendo entre la conservación del

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pecho (lumpectomy con radioterapia) o la mastectomía deseará discutir este más futuro con un oncologist de la radiación y quizás otro cirujano.

CÁNCER DE PECHO EN HOMBRES El cáncer de pecho en hombres es raro, pero sucede. Después de todo, los hombres tienen tejido fino del pecho también. El cociente total de la hembra al cáncer de pecho masculino en los E.E.U.U. es 100 a 1. Los síntomas mas comunes del cáncer de pecho masculino incluyen un terrón en el área del pecho, piel que forma hoyuelos o puckering, o cambio de la entrerrosca.

Porque el cáncer de pecho es tanto más común en hembras, muchos hombres incluso no realizan que pueden desarrollar esta enfermedad. Desafortunadamente, esto poder retrasa diagnosis y consecuentemente, algunos cánceres no se encuentran hasta que han progresado a una fase más posterior. Sin embargo, cuando el cáncer se encuentra en la misma etapa entre hombres y mujeres, las tarifas de la supervivencia son similares. Porque el pecho masculino es mucho más pequeño que el pecho femenino, es más probable la enfermedad se separará a la pared del pecho. Que esta razón, es importante encuentre el cáncer temprano para tratarlo con éxito.

ESTUDIOS CLINICOS Los estudios clínicos son investigaciones en las cuales participan pacientes con cáncer y a veces, personas sanas. Estos estudios, conducidos por organizaciones investigadoras, buscan mejorar la información y el avance de la prevención, detección y tratamiento del cáncer. Durante un estudio clínico se recolecta información acerca de un tratamiento nuevo, sus riesgos y si funciona o no comparado con el tratamiento estándar. En los estudios clínicos de prevención, se estudian las personas con un mayor riesgo de contraer el cáncer y se recolecta información acerca de la prevención y detección precoz.

Para mas información acerca de los estudios clínicos ya sea de tratamiento o de prevención disponibles en su área, o para aprender mejor como se conducen los estudios clínicos, llame al National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service al 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) o TTY (para los interesados con problemas de audición) al 1-800-332-8615.

PREGUNTAS A PREGUNTAR A UN DOCTOR Los terrones del pecho son realmente muy comunes, especialmente en mujeres pre-menopausal. Salen normalmente en el extremo del ciclo menstrual. De hecho, ocho fuera de 10 terrones del pecho no son cancerosos. Pero, una mujer no debe no hacer caso de un cambio en su pecho. El mejor consejo es considerar a un doctor. Los siguientes son algunas preguntas que una mujer puede desear para preguntar a un doctor si ella ha encontrado un terrón en su pecho:

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1. ¿Me referirás para un mammogram? ¿Cuándo un ultrasonido sería recomendado?

2. ¿Puede este terrón ser aspirado (líquido o las células quitadas con una aguja)? ¿Si es así quién realizará el procedimiento? ¿Necesitaré una biopsia? ¿Si pruebas y/o el tratamiento adicionales son necesarios, me referirás a un doctor que se espe 3. en problemas del pecho?

4. ¿Recomiendas cartas recordativas especiales?

5. ¿Qué condiciones no-cancerosas pueden causar terrones del pecho?

6. ¿Cuándo recibiré los resultados del mammogram o del ultrasonido?

7. ¿Hay cualquier cosa que debo hacer para prepararme para mi mammogram? (es decir, usar un de dos piezas, no aplicarse bate o los desodorisantes y programar el mammogram cuando los p son lo más menos posible sensibles, por ejemplo, después de que mi período encima.)

8. ¿Qué el mammogram demostrará?

9. ¿Quién recibe mi informe del mammogram? ¿Puede también ser enviada a mis otros doctores

10. ¿Cuanto tiempo tomará para recibir el informe de la mamografía?

¿Quién me notificará de los resultados? (No asumir que "ninguna llamada" de la oficina de tu 11. significa que es toda mientras que debe ser. En la mayoría de los casos, debes tener los resulta dentro de 10 días laborables.)

12. ¿Cuáles son los pasos siguientes si se detecta una anormalidad?

13. ¿Mi seguro cubrirá el mammogram? ¿Qué sobre Seguro de enfermedad?

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ORGANIZACIONES CON INFORMACION EN ESPANOL

American Cancer Society 1-800-ACS-2345 6301 Richmond (1-800-227-2345) Houston, TX 77057 713-266-2877 www.cancer.org

American Institute for Cancer Research 1-800-843-8114 1759 R St., NW www.aicr.org Washington, DC 20009

Cancer Care, Inc 1-800-813-HOPE 275 Seventh Ave. (1-800-813-4673) New York, NY 10001

Cancer Information Service (CIS) 1-800-4-CANCER National Cancer Institute (1-800-422-6237) Office of Cancer Communications TTY: 1-800-332-8615 Building 31, Rm. 10A24 www.cancer.gov 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20892

National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) 1-877-622-7937 1010 Wayne Ave., 5th Floor www.cansearch.org Silver Springs, MD 20910

National Hospice Organization 1-800-658-8898 1901 North Moore St., Ste. 901 www.nho.org Arlington, VA 22209

National Lymphedema Network 1-800-541-3259 2211 Post St., Ste. 404 www.lymphnet.org San Francisco, CA 94115-3427

Susan G. Komen for the Cure 1-800-IM AWARE 5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 250 972-855-1600 Dallas, TX 75244 www.komen.org

Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization 24-Hour Hotline: 1-800-221-214 212 W. Van Buren Office: 312-986-8338 , IL 60607 www.y-me.org

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Order Form

If you would like to order additional copies of this directory, contact M. D. Anderson's Public Education Office at (713) 792-3363, [email protected] or fax (713) 794-4418.

Name of Organization:______

Shipping Address:______

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Number of Directories Desired:______

Contact Person:______

Phone Number: (_____)______

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In Closing

This directory is intended to educate individuals about available resources in the greater Houston area when they are faced with a breast health concern or cancer diagnosis. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and quality of the information contained in this directory, the Houston Affiliate of the Susan G. Komen for the Cure and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center cannot be held responsible for omissions or inaccuracies in the data; likewise inclusion is not meant to endorse the doctors or the medical facilities listed.

Material contained in this directory is intended to be informational in nature. It is not intended to and should not take the place of consultation with a trained medical professional. For any questions or concerns regarding your health, please consult your personal physician or health care provider.

The data from health care providers and facilities is self-reported. The Houston Affiliate of the Susan G. Komen for the Cure and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center will not be held responsible in the event that any claims should arise.

SURVIVOR SENTIMENTS "Do not allow anyone to talk you out of another opinion about surgery and recovery."

Elizabeth 4-year survivor

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Notes

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Notes

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