An Examination of Serial Murder in Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Examination of Serial Murder in Australia TRENDS & ISSUES in crime and criminal justice No. 346 September 2007 An examination of serial murder in Australia Jenny Mouzos and David West Building on earlier research undertaken at the Australian Institute of Criminology (Pinto & Wilson 1990), the current research explores the serial murder phenomenon in Australia using data collected as part of the Institute’s National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP). Results show that between July 1989 and June 2006, there were 11 groupings of serial murders identified in the NHMP, committed by 13 known serial murder offenders, with a total of 52 known victims. This represents one percent of the total number of homicides in Australia over a 17 year period. The paper reports on the characteristics of offenders and victims, including the offenders’ modus operandi. The analysis found that the profile of serial murder in Australia is similar to that found in international research. In at least two of the groups of serial murders the victims had been reported as missing ISSN 0817-8542 to police. It is important to note that the paper reports on known homicides. The paper suggests ISBN 978 1 921185 55 7 that further research on the profile of long term missing persons and serial murder victims should be undertaken as well as exploring offenders who commit multiple murders on separate occasions, to identify what prevented them (apart from law enforcement intervention) from committing GPO Box 2944 additional murders. Canberra ACT 2601 Toni Makkai Australia Director Tel: 02 6260 9272 Despite public fascination with, and interest in, the serial murder phenomenon, little research on Fax: 02 6260 9293 this topic has been undertaken in Australia. High profile cases such as the backpacker murders in New South Wales and Snowtown murders in South Australia serve to heighten the public’s For a complete list and awareness, and perhaps overstate the threat, of serial murder in Australia. This contributes to the full text of the papers a lack of understanding of serial murder, especially regarding the offender profile and the likelihood in the Trends & issues in of victimisation. Building on earlier research by Pinto and Wilson (1990), this study aims to examine crime and criminal justice the circumstances and characteristics of serial murders that have occurred in Australia since the series, visit the AIC website inception of the NHMP in July 1989. at: http://www.aic.gov.au Definition of serial murder Disclaimer: There is a lack of consensus among academics and practitioners in the definition of serial murder. This research paper does not Disagreement centres on the number of victims, the presence/absence of a sexual element, and the necessarily reflect the policy position of the Australian common characteristics of victims (Egger 1998; 1984; Holmes & DeBurger 1998; Dietz, Hazelwood Government. & Warren 1990; Myers et al. 1993; Cantor et al. 2000; Fox & Levin 2005). In order to include all types Project no. 001 of serial killers, a broad definition of serial murder is used in the current research. In accordance with Ethics approval no. PO29 the crime classification manual developed by the FBI, serial murders are those that involve three Dataset no. 0001, 0002, 0003 or more separate events (Douglas et al. 1992), and most importantly, are repetitive sequential homicides of any nature. Frequently, serial murders involve a similarity of subject or purpose AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY (for example, the choice of victims, • male serial killers are more likely to Characteristics of victims methods of killings, or the killer’s use strangulation, stabbing, ligature While the victims of serial killers are motivation; Aki 2003: 6). weapons, hands or feet (beating), diverse, a serial killer usually selects cause injury to victim’s head and a ‘type of victim’ (Ressler, Burgess & Review of the literature genitalia (anus), bind victims and Douglas 1988). Victims of serial killers sexually assault victims (Kraemer, Characteristics of serial killers have been noted to share common Lord & Heilbrun 2004: 336) characteristics such as age, appearance, Serial murder has been described as • female serial killers are relatively occupation, hairstyle, lifestyle and race. deliberate, premeditated, and sexually uncommon – an overseas study Overseas research indicates victims predatory in nature, with a lack of of 200 serial killers found 12 to are usually young, vulnerable Caucasian interpersonal conflict and provocation 17 percent were women (Hickey women (Kraemer, Lord & Heilbrun 2004). (Kraemer, Lord & Heilbrun 2004: 338). & Holmes 1991) The characteristics of serial killers – their Serial killers also tend to target other • female serial killers were motivated by behaviour, actions and motivation – are vulnerable victims such as children, the a need for financial security, revenge, diverse, intricate and include cross- elderly, the homeless, prostitutes or enjoyment, and sexual stimulation cultural variations (Folino 2000: 740). mentally retarded persons (Kraemer, (Hickey & Holmes1991; Riedel 1998) Lord & Heilbrun 2004: 330). Victim When a motive is ascribed to the killing in • female serial killers who act alone are serial murder it is usually characterised as selection tends to be based on easiest more likely to use poison as a method access for the serial killers (Aki 2003: 20). either sexual or psychological gratification of killing (Kelleher & Kelleher 1998) (Egger 1998). Sex is used by the serial Male serial killers generally tend to target • serial killers usually premeditate their killer to achieve power and control over prostitutes, women, or young boys or crimes, frequently fantasising and their victim, as opposed to sex being an girls as victims, usually strangers. Female planning with detail, including the end in itself (Egger 1998). In a study of serial killers generally target victims whom specific victim (Ressler, Burgess 494 known serial killers across the United & Douglas 1988) they know and with whom they have States, almost two-thirds were motivated shared some kind of relationship, with • serial killers are likely to use similar by the thrill of power or sexual sadism more than 70 percent targeting family event locations (but different physical (Fox & Levin 2005). members or persons who are dependent locations) for their crimes, move the on them (for example, patients; Fox International research has found a body from one location to another & Levin 2005). Female serial killers number of common characteristics and dispose of the body in remote commonly commit filicide or infanticide among serial killers and their murders: locations (Kraemer, Lord & Heilbrun (Aki 2003), usually natural-appearing • serial murder is predominantly 2004). committed by white/Caucasian deaths (for example, poisoned infants). Studies of the backgrounds of serial males of moderate to high intelligence It has been suggested that victims are killers have found possible links between (Aki 2003; Kraemer, Lord & Heilbrun most likely spatially biased toward the serial murder and childhood animal 2004; Fox & Levin 2005; Rule 1986 serial killer’s home centre. Serial killers cruelty (Wright & Hensley 2003; Jenkins cited in Holmes & DeBurger 1998) 1988); persistent bedwetting; arson in general target locations they know • serial killers are usually aged in their (Douglas & Olshaker 1999); prior sexual best, concentrating on potential victims mid-twenties with a mean age of 30, offending (Francis & Soothill 2000); within their immediate environments and the typical age range between 25 and childhood neglect and social and and surrounding areas (Brantingham and 40 years (Aki 2003: 17; Kraemer, psychological deprivation (Riedel 1998; & Brantingham 1981; Godwin & Lord & Heilbrun 2004; Godwin 1999) Wright & Hensley 2003; Power 1996; Canter 1997). • serial killings are usually intra-racial Jenkins 1988). However, it has been (Hazelwood & Douglas 1980; argued there is an ‘overemphasis on Types of serial killers Hickey 2006) environmental or biological determinism’ While forensic techniques and, in recent • serial killers are more likely to act as a means of diffusing the responsibility times, behavioural evidence analysis alone (Kraemer, Lord & Heilbrun 2004) of serial killers for their crimes (Fox & assist in establishing the differing types of • serial killers most commonly use Levin 2005: 113). serial killers (see Turvey 2002), there are strangulation or beating as a means sociological, psychological, cultural, and of killing (Kraemer, Lord & Heilbrun 2004) 2 AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY biological explanations for the motivations • Mission-oriented – concentrates on • identify the characteristics of serial of serial killers (Egger 1998). the actual killing and its outcome. murder offenders, including their They see it as their duty to eliminate modus operandi, signature and A common classification of serial killers individuals they consider unworthy antecedent behaviour is the organised–disorganised typology, or undesirable, such as prostitutes, where personality characteristics of serial • identify the characteristics of the from society. killers are determined from crime scene victims of serial murder to develop information (Ressler, Burgess & Douglas • Hedonistic – divided into two sub- a victimology profile 1988). Criminal behaviour is analysed in categories of lust killer and thrill killer. • compare serial murder with homicide terms of the level of organisation in the The central focus for the lust killer is in general.
Recommended publications
  • Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers
    Running head: LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers Kelli Terrell, Narina Nunez University of Wyoming LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 2 Abstract It was hypothesized that society profiles mass murderers in a very specific way contradicting the reality of who the offenders are statistically shown to be. It was correspondingly hypothesized that a mass murderer is labeled more commonly as mentally ill and socially isolated than a serial killer, regardless of the death toll. To assess the lay profile of killers, participants were randomly assigned to either a mass killer or serial killer crime scenario. They then read a brief description of the crime and completed extended response and multiple choice questions on characteristics of the offender. Results supported the hypothesis that the lay profile of a serial killer and mass killer differ in mental health differ greatly. Additionally, the hypothesis that the lay profile differs from who killers are statistically shown to be was both supported and denied. LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 3 Introduction The United States’ Congressional Research Services acknowledges that there is no generally excepted definition for what a mass shooting is but loosely defines it as “incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths- not including the shooter(s)- and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately” (Bjelopera, 2013). Mass shootings are defined slightly differently in Public Law 112-265 as three or more killings in a single incident (United States Congress, 2013). The disparity between these two definitions highlights both the confusion and lack of research done in regards to mass shootings.
    [Show full text]
  • Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And
    FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS A dissertation presented to the faculty of ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY SANTA BARBARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY in CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY By Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori March 2016 FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS This dissertation, by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, has been approved by the committee members signed below who recommend that it be accepted by the faculty of Antioch University Santa Barbara in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Committee: _______________________________ Ron Pilato, Psy.D. Chairperson _______________________________ Brett Kia-Keating, Ed.D. Second Faculty _______________________________ Maxann Shwartz, Ph.D. External Expert ii © Copyright by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS LERYN ROSE-DOGGETT MESSORI Antioch University Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA This study examined the association between serial killer typologies and previously proposed etiological factors within serial killer case histories. Stratified sampling based on race and gender was used to identify thirty-six serial killers for this study. The percentage of serial killers within each race and gender category included in the study was taken from current serial killer demographic statistics between 1950 and 2010. Detailed data
    [Show full text]
  • Double Filicide for Extended Suicide (Frustrated) of a Subject with Major Psychotic Depression and Dependent Personality Disorder
    South Florida Journal of Development, Miami, v.2, n.3, p. 4552-4562 special edition, jul. 2021. ISSN 2675-5459 Double filicide for extended suicide (frustrated) of a subject with major psychotic depression and dependent personality disorder Doble filicidio por suicidio prolongado (frustrado) de un sujeto con depresión psicótica mayor y trastorno de personalidad dependiente DOI: 10.46932/sfjdv2n3-057 Received in: May 1st, 2021 Accepted in: Jun 30th, 2021 Dr. Bernat-Noël Tiffon Nonis Universitat Abad Oliba ̶ CEU. Calle de Bellesguard, no30. 08022 Barcelona (Spain). E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: A case of frustrated extended suicide is illustrated, where the perpetrator can’t commit her own suicide, but having perpetrated the murder of her own 2 children due to suffering from a severe major depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms and dependent personality traits. The case is illustrated with the psychometric tests administered and also, the forensic psychometry of the case is analyzed. Keywords: Expanded Suicide, Murder, Major Psychotic Depressive Disorder, Personality Disorder, Filicide, Criminal. RESUMEN: Se ilustra un caso de suicidio ampliado frustrado, en el que la autora no puede suicidarse, pero ha perpetrado el asesinato de sus propios 2 hijos debido a que padece un trastorno depresivo mayor grave con síntomas psicóticos y rasgos de personalidad dependiente. El caso se ilustra con las pruebas psicométricas administradas y además, se analiza la psicometría forense del caso. Palabras clave: Suicidio ampliado, Asesinato, Trastorno depresivo mayor psicótico, Trastorno de la personalidad, Filicidio, Criminal. 1 INTRODUCTION In general terms, there are few or no research studies and/or psychological evaluation techniques regarding the predictive capacity of aggressive behavior of the scope of an extended suicide (Tiffon y González-Fernández, 2021).
    [Show full text]
  • Female Infanticide in 19Th-Century India: a Genocide?
    Advances in Historical Studies, 2014, 3, 269-284 Published Online December 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2014.35022 Female Infanticide in 19th-Century India: A Genocide? Pramod Kumar Srivastava Department of Western History, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India Email: [email protected] Received 15 September 2014; revised 19 October 2014; accepted 31 October 2014 Copyright © 2014 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In post-colonial India the female foeticide, a practice evolved from customary female infanticide of pre-colonial and colonial period, committed though in separate incidents, has made it almost a unified wave of mass murder. It does not fulfil the widely accepted existing definition of genocide but the high rate of abortion of legitimate girl-foetus by Indian parents makes their crime a kind of group killing or genocide. The female foeticide in post-colonial India is not a modern phenomenon but was also prevalent in pre-colonial India since antiquity as female infanticide and the custom continued in the 19th century in many communities of colonial India, documentation of which are widely available in various archives. In spite of the Act of 1870 passed by the Colonial Government to suppress the practice, treating it a murder and punishing the perpetrators of the crime with sentence of death or transportation for life, the crime of murdering their girl children did not stop. During a period of five to ten years after the promulgation of the Act around 333 cases of female infanticide were tried and 16 mothers were sentenced to death, 133 to transportation for life and others for various terms of rigorous imprisonment in colonial India excluding British Burma and Assam where no such crime was reported.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Maternal and Paternal Filicide
    REGULAR ARTICLE A Review of Maternal and Paternal Filicide Dominique Bourget, MD, Jennifer Grace, MA, and Laurie Whitehurst, PhD Filicide, the murder of a child by a parent, is a multifaceted phenomenon with various causes and characteristics. This review of the existing literature delineates the present state of knowledge regarding filicide and illustrates similarities and differences between offenses perpetrated by mothers and by fathers. The importance of numerous reports of an association between filicide and parental pre-existing psychiatric disorders is compounded by indications that a significant number of homicidal parents come to the attention of psychiatrists or other health professionals before the offense occurs. As prevention implies the recognition of causes involved in particular situations, a better understanding of potentially fatal parental/familial dynamics leading to filicide could facilitate the identification of risk and enable effective intervention strategies. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 35:74–82, 2007 The terms filicide, neonaticide, and infanticide have Classifying Filicide been used interchangeably in the literature on child In attempts to determine reasons for child murder homicide. Filicide is the murder of a child by a par- by parents, several authors have proposed general ent, while neonaticide specifies the killing of a child classification systems that categorize cases based on the day of birth. Although infanticide is often mostly on perceived motive or on the source of the used to refer to child homicide, the term has medi- impulse for the parent’s homicidal act.5–9 Resnick5 colegal implications and applies mainly to the killing was the first to propose a classification based on mo- of a child under the age of 12 months by a mother who has not fully recovered from the effects of preg- tive: altruism, acute psychosis, unwanted child, acci- nancy and lactation and suffers some degree of men- dent, and spousal revenge.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychology of Child Serial Killer 1
    PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD SERIAL KILLER 1 Psychology of Child Serial Killer Franklin D. McMillion School of Law Enforcement Supervision Session LIII PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD SERIAL KILLER 2 `Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Types of Serial Killers .................................................................................................................... 3 Hedonistic Serial Killers ............................................................................................................. 3 Power and Control Serial Killers ................................................................................................ 4 Visionary Serial Killers ............................................................................................................... 4 Mission-Oriented Serial Killers .................................................................................................. 4 Characteristics of Serial Killers ...................................................................................................... 5 Psychological of Child Serial Killer: The Drive and Motivation ................................................... 6 Psychology of Child Serial Killer: Thought Processes ................................................................... 8 Distorted Thinking ...................................................................................................................... 8 The Motivational
    [Show full text]
  • Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception
    Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception Proceedings of the 2007 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota June 7-10 Edited by Katharina Gruenberg Lancaster University And C. Gabrielle Salfati John Jay College of Criminal Justice 1 Acknowledgements 2 The Homicide Research Working Group (HRWG) is an international and interdisciplinary organization of volunteers dedicated to cooperation among researchers and practitioners who are trying to understand and limit lethal violence. The HRWG has the following goals: to forge links between research, epidemiology and practical programs to reduce levels of mortality from violence; to promote improved data quality and the linking of diverse homicide data sources; to foster collaborative, interdisciplinary research on lethal and non-lethal violence; to encourage more efficient sharing of techniques for measuring and analyzing homicide; to create and maintain a communication network among those collecting, maintaining and analyzing homicide data sets; and to generate a stronger working relationship among homicide researchers. Homicide Research Working Group publications, which include the Proceedings of each annual Intensive Workshop (beginning in 1992), the HRWG Newsletter, and the contents of issues of the journal Homicide Studies (beginning in 1997), may be downloaded from the HRWG web site, which is maintained by the Inter-University Consortium of Political and Social Research, at the following address: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/HRWG/ Suggested citation: Lin Huff-Corzine Katharina Gruenberg, Gabrielle Salfati (Eds.) (2007). Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception. Proceedings of the 2007 Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group. Minneapolis, MN : Homicide Research Working Group. The views expressed in these Proceedings are those of the authors and speakers, and not necessarily those of the Homicide Research Working Group or the editor of this volume.
    [Show full text]
  • Books at 2016 05 05 for Website.Xlsx
    Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives Book Collection Author or editor last Author or editor first name(s) name(s) Title : sub-title Place of publication Publisher Date Special collection? Fallopian Tube [Antolovich] [Gaby] Fallopian tube : fallopiana Sydney, NSW Pamphlet July, 1974 December, [Antolovich] [Gaby] Fallopian tube : madness Sydney, NSW Fallopian Tube Press 1974 GLBTIQ with cancer Network, Gay Men's It's a real bugger isn't it dear? Stories of Health (AIDS Council of [Beresford (editor)] Marcus different sexuality and cancer Adelaide, SA SA) 2007 [Hutton] (editor) [Marg] Your daughter's at the door [poetry] Melbourne, VIC Panic Press, Melbourne March, 1975 Inequity and hope : a discussion of the current information needs of people living [Multicultural HIV/AIDS with HIV/AIDS from non-English speaking [Multicultural HIV/AIDS November, Service] backgrounds [NSW] Service] 1997 "There's 2 in every classroom" : Addressing the needs of gay, lesbian, bisexual and Australian Capital [2001 from 100 [no author identified] transgender (GLBT) young people Territory Family Planning, ACT yr calendar] 1995 International Year for Tolerance : gay International Year for and lesbian information kit : milestones and Tolerance Australia [no author identified] current issues Melbourne, VIC 1995 1995 [no author identified] About AIDS in the workplace Massachusetts, USA Channing L Bete Co 1988 [no author identified] Abuse in same sex relationships [Melbourne, VIC] not stated n.d. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome : [New York State [no author identified] 100 questions & answers : AIDS New York, NY Department of Health] 1985 AIDS : a time to care, a time to act, towards Australian Government [no author identified] a strategy for Australians Canberra, ACT Publishing Service 1988 Adam Carr And God bless Uncle Harry and his roommate Jack (who we're not supposed to talk about) : cartoons from Christopher [no author identified] Street Magazine New York, NY Avon Books 1978 [no author identified] Apollo 75 : Pix & story, all male [s.l.] s.n.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 21, October 2006
    October 2006 Issue 21 Inside this Issue: NSW Branch Newsletter NSW Branch ANZFSS Inc ABN 33-502-753-392 NEXT MEETING: “Bugs and bodies: insects as decomposers and Congratulations!! forensic detectives” By Dr James Wallman 2 After the solemn occasions we have reported in the last few ANNUAL DINNER: newsletters, it is with much “Who Killed Dr Bogle & Mrs Chandler?” excitement that we announce By Peter Butt 2 the arrival of two bundles of joy to the world: Review: “The Forensic Armed Robbery Congratulations to Christie Wallace-Kunkel, who gave birth to a Unit” By Michael Bell & bouncing baby boy on 10th August. They named him Tyson Jennifer Raymond Trevor Kunkel. ANZFSS Meeting, 16th August 2006 3-4 Congratulations also to Donnah Day, who gave birth to a little girl on 3rd October. They named her Megan Rose Skinner. Welcome to new members 4 REVIEW: All the little ones, mums and dads are doing well. “The Bodies in the Barrels: How Forensic Investigation Solved the Snowtown Murders” New Website By Andrew Bosley & I have agreed to manage the NSW Ted Silenieks Branch Website. At present it is ANZFSS Public Night fully functional, and in the future I 15th September 2006 5-8 hope to develop it into something more aesthetic. For all the latest News from the NSW Branch President 8 news, and to check out the pro- gress so far, go to: Idiom Investigation: Breaking down the Lingo http://www.anzfss.org.au/nsw By Donnah Day 9 (Or follow the links from the National ANZFSS website) Caption Competition 10 At present, you can view the latest news, download the latest Newsletter & Contacts 11 newsletter, meet the Committee members, and view the newslet- ter archive.
    [Show full text]
  • Emily O'grady Thesis
    Subverting the Serial Gaze: Interrogating the Legacies of Intergenerational Violence in Serial Killer Narratives Emily O’Grady Bachelor of Fine Arts (Honours) Creative Industries: Creative Writing and Literary Studies Queensland University of Technology Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 1 Abstract This thesis subverts, disrupts and reimagines dominant narratives of fictional serial crime through a hybrid research paradigm of creative practice and critical analysis. The creative output of this thesis is an 80,000 word literary novel titled The Yellow House, accompanied by a 20,000 word critical exegesis. In the following, I argue that current fictional iterations of the serial killer literary genre are rigidly conservative, and remain fixed within the safe confines of genre conventions wherein the narrative bears little resemblance to how abject violence and the aftermath of serial crime plays out in real life. The broad framework of genre theory, accompanied by trauma theory, allows for an examination of the serial killer genre to identify the space in which my creative practice—an Australian, literary rendering of serial crime—fits as an extension and subversion of the genre. By reimagining the Australian serial killer narrative, I seek to challenge the reductive serial killer genre, and come to a potential offering of serial homicide that interrogates how the legacies of abject violence can be transmitted across generations. I do this by shifting the focus onto the aftermath of the crime and its numerous victims—in particular, the descendants of serial killers. The Yellow House presents a destabilising fictionalisation of serial crime that disrupts the conventions of the genre in order to contend with the complexity and instability of serial homicide.
    [Show full text]
  • WARP FILMS AUSTRALIA Presents
    WARP FILMS AUSTRALIA presents FULL CREDITS Screen Australia and Warp Films Australia present in association with Film Victoria, South Australian Film Corporation, Adelaide Film Festival and Omnilab Media Director Justin Kurzel Producers Anna McLeish Sarah Shaw Executive Producers Robin Gutch Mark Herbert Written by Shaun Grant Story by Shaun Grant Justin Kurzel Inspired by the books “Killing for Pleasure” by Debi Marshall and “The Snowtown Murders” by Andrew McGarry Cinematography Adam Arkapaw Editor Veronika Jenet ASE Sound Designer Frank Lipson MPSE Composer Jed Kurzel Production Designer Fiona Crombie Costume Designers Alice Babidge Fiona Crombie Casting Allison Meadows Mullinars Consultants Filmed on location in South Australia 2 CAST in order of appearance Jamie LUCAS PITTAWAY Gavin BOB ADRIAENS Elizabeth LOUISE HARRIS Jeffrey FRANK CWERTNIAK Nicholas MATTHEW HOWARD Alex MARCUS HOWARD Troy ANTHONY GROVES Barry RICHARD GREEN Robert AARON VIERGEVER Guitar Player DENIS DAVEY Prayer Reader ALLAN CHAPPLE David BEAU GOSLING Marcus BRENDAN ROCK Minister BRYAN SELLARS John DANIEL HENSHALL Mark DAVID WALKER Verna AASTA BROWN Man at Dinner NIGEL HOWARD Women at Dinner JOANNE ARGENT ASTRID ADRIAENS Thomas KEIRAN SCHWERDT Ray CRAIG COYNE Suzanne KATHRYN WISSELL Vikki KRYSTLE FLAHERTY Vikki’s Baby HANNAH SHELLEY Fred ANDREW MAYERS Doctor DR GABOR KISS Doctor’s Receptionist CAROL SMITH Social Worker JENNY HALLAM Gary ROBERT DEEBLE 3 CREW Production Manager SALLY CLARKE 1st Assistant Director NATHAN CROFT Special Effects & Prosthetic Make Up BEVERLEY
    [Show full text]
  • Psychiatric Considerations on Infanticide: Throwing the Baby Out
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2020; Vol. 32, Suppl. 1, pp 24-28 Conference paper © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia PSYCHIATRIC CONSIDERATIONS ON INFANTICIDE: THROWING THE BABY OUT WITH THE BATHWATER Anne-Frederique Naviaux1, Pascal Janne2 & Maximilien Gourdin2 1College of Psychiatrists of Ireland and Health Service Executive (HSE) Summerhill Community Mental Health Service, Summerhill, Wexford, Ireland 2Université Catholique de Louvain, CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium SUMMARY Background: Infanticide is not a new concept. It is often confused with child murder, neonaticide, filicide or even genderside. Each of these concepts has to be defined clearly in order to be understood. Through time reasons for infanticide have evolved depending on multiple factors such as culture, religion, beliefs system, or attempts to control the population. It was once seen as a moral virtue. So what has changed? Subjects and methods: Between January 2020 and May 2020, a literature search based on electronic bibliographic databases as well as other sources of information (grey literature) was conducted in order to investigate the most recent data on infanticide and child murder, especially the newest socio-economic and psychiatric considerations as well as the different reasons why a mother or a father ends up killing their own child and the Irish situation. Results: Recent works on the subject demonstrate how some new socio economic factors and family considerations impact on infanticide. Mental illness, especially depression and psychosis, is often part of the picture and represent a very high risk factor to commit infanticide and filicide. Fathers and mothers do not proceed the same way nor for the same reasons when they kill their offspring.
    [Show full text]