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English Hundred-Names
l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found. -
Memorials of Old Suffolk
I \AEMORIALS OF OLD SUFFOLK ISI yiu^ ^ /'^r^ /^ , Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/memorialsofoldsuOOreds MEMORIALS OF OLD SUFFOLK EDITED BY VINCENT B. REDSTONE. F.R.HiST.S. (Alexander Medallitt o( the Royal Hul. inK^ 1901.) At'THOB or " Sacia/ L(/* I'm Englmnd during th* Wmrt »f tk* R»ut,- " Th* Gildt »nd CkMHtrUs 0/ Suffolk,' " CiUendar 0/ Bury Wills, iJS5-'535." " Suffolk Shi^Monty, 1639-^," ttc. With many Illustrations ^ i^0-^S is. LONDON BEMROSE & SONS LIMITED, 4 SNOW HILL, E.G. AND DERBY 1908 {All Kifkts Rtterifed] DEDICATED TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE Sir William Brampton Gurdon K.C.M.G., M.P., L.L. PREFACE SUFFOLK has not yet found an historian. Gage published the only complete history of a Sufifolk Hundred; Suckling's useful volumes lack completeness. There are several manuscript collections towards a History of Suffolk—the labours of Davy, Jermyn, and others. Local historians find these compilations extremely useful ; and, therefore, owing to the mass of material which they contain, all other sources of information are neglected. The Records of Suffolk, by Dr. W. A. Copinger shews what remains to be done. The papers of this volume of the Memorial Series have been selected with the special purpose of bringing to public notice the many deeply interesting memorials of the past which exist throughout the county; and, further, they are published with the view of placing before the notice of local writers the results of original research. For over six hundred years Suffolk stood second only to Middlesex in importance ; it was populous, it abounded in industries and manufactures, and was the home of great statesmen. -
The Reduced Population and Wealth of Early Fifteenth
THE REDUCED POPULATION AND WEALTH OF EARLY FIFTEENTH-CENTURY SUFFOLK by DAVID DYMOND, M.A., F.S.A. and ROGER VIRGOE, PH.D., F.R.HIST.S. IN THE SESSION of Parliament which met between 27 January and 25 March 1428, the Council governing England during Henry VI's minority asked for subsidies to pay for the continuing war in France and for the safe-keeping of the sea. In response the Commons made three grants.' The first was of tunnage and poundage for a year; the second a grant of 6s. 8d. per knight' s fee, a traditional and by now obsolescent feudal aid; the third was a novel, if not quite unprecedented, tax levied on parishes and not, like the normal fifteenth and tenth, on townships.' The last of these grants is the most interesting. Payment had to be made by each rural parish which had ten households or more. If the living of the church was assessed for clerical taxes at less than ten marks, householders were to pay half a mark (6s. 8d.); if it was assessed at ten marks or more, they were to pay at the rate of one mark (13s. 4d.) for each ten marks' valuation. In boroughs the householders of each parish were to pay at the rate of 2s. for every £1 in the valuation of the living. Those parishes which contained fewer than ten households were exempt from payment. It is not the purpose of this paper to examine the reasons for this peculiar hybrid tax, which was not repeated.' For the local historian the most interesting information in the returns is the listing of exempt parishes with small populations. -
A Suffolk Farmer in the Fifteenth Century*
A Suffolk farmer in the fifteenth century* by Christopher Dyer Abstract This article explores the impact of farmers on rural society in the fifteenth century, when they represented a new tendency in agricultural production. The farmer of Chevington in Suffolk was a forceful and domi- nant figure, who established a close relationship with his lords, the abbots of Bury St Edmunds, and ruled in his village by buying land and promoting his family. This example shows the potential for change that farmers represented, and the shift in initiative from lord to tenants in the fifteenth century. Although the Parman family continued to be prosperous landholders in their village, their founder’s towering fortune and powers of manipulation were not perpetuated. Everyone knows that farmers played a vital part in English agrarian history. The word ‘farmer’ was originally used to describe a tenant paying a leasehold rent (a farm), often for holding a lord’s manorial demesne. The use of the word was eventually extended to mean any tenant or owner of a large holding, though when Gregory King estimated that that there were 150,000 farmers in the late seventeenth century he evidently defined them by their tenure, as freehold- ers were counted separately. Much is known about farmers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and recent research has revealed their tendency to remain on their farms, the acre- age under their management, the number of their employees and their distribution over the country, with higher densities of large commercial farms in the south and east.1 Farmers in general are so well documented in the age of the agricultural revolution that it would be a luxury to devote space to a single individual, but this article explores the life and activities of a farmer of the first generation, when information is usually sparse. -
A Journal of Excursions Through the County of Suffolk, 1823-1844
A JOURNAL OF EXCURSIONS THROUGH THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK 1823-1844 ---�-7- n- The Interior of Rumburgh Church in 1849. Watercolour by Henry Davy (B.L.) A JOURNAL OF EXCURSIONS THROUGH THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK 1823-1844 David Elisha Davy Edited by John Blatchly Published for the Suffolk Records Society by The Boydell Press Volume XXIV © Suffolk Records Society, 1982 Published for the Suffolk Records Society by The Boydell Press, an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd, PO Box 9, Woodbridge Suffolk IP12 3DF First published 1982 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Davy, David Elisha A journal of excursions through the county of Suffolk 1823-1844. - (Suffolk Records Society; v.24) 1. Suffolk (England) - Description and travel I. Title II. Blatchly, John III. Series 914.26'40474 DA670.S9 ISBN 0-85115-162-0 Photoset in Great Britain by Galleon Photosetting, Ipswich, Suffolk and printed by Nene Litho Wellingborough, Northants Contents List of Illustrations Vl Acknowledgements Vll Editorial Note and Abbreviations Vlll List of Sources lX Introduction 1 David Elisha Davy, his Life and Work 4 A JOURNAL OF EXCURSIONS THROUGH THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK 1823-1844 21 Index of Suffolk Parishes visited 236 Index of Persons named in Introduction and Journal 240 V List of Illustrations The Interior of Rumburgh Church in 1849. Watercolour by Henry Davy (B.L. ) Frontispiece Portrait of Henry Jermyn. Anon ., pen and ink (S.R.O.) 7 The Grove, Yoxford, in 1801. Pencil, Cornelius Varley The Ichnographies of Acton and Alpheton Churches drawn by D. E. Davy. (B.L.) 9 Ufford House, Davy's home after 1823. -
Suffolk Registration Districts and Poor Law Unions (1836)
GENUKI: Suffolk Registration Districts 1836 Page 1 of 21 Contents Suffolk Suffolk Registration Districts and Poor Law Unions (1836) Registration districts of Suffolk in 1836, with maps and list of parishes, based on material compiled by Donovan J. Murrells. This archive may be freely reproduced, except for advertising, endorsement or sales purposes. Please acknowledge the source. Preface When working with the list of places contained in the index books on the shelves of the public search rooms at St. Catherine's House in London, I have long felt the need of continuity from pre-civil registration times. As I pursue a one name study the cost of pursuing the relevant certificates is prohibitive. How much more helpful it would have been if the compilers had known about the future generations of family historians and the use to which their efforts would be put. Perhaps they would have listed under sub-districts rather than the massive all-enveloping Superintendents Districts (RD's). But all my wishful thinking will not put the clock back and we have to work with the situation as it is. In 1946 I asked the Registrar General's Office if any maps or lists were available for study. The reply said that there were not but in any case they would have rapidly have become out of date. In an effort to overcome this difficulty I published a pocket size booklet setting out the registration districts and parish locations for Norfolk in March 1993. This complementary work covers the County of Suffolk also at a time when the area was first divided into Poor Law Unions and subsequently into registration districts, measures taken for the purpose of conducting the first name gathering census and for the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths. -
Suffolk Farming in the Nineteenth Century
REDSTONE MEMORIAL VOLUME SUFFOLK FARMING IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY .•• I-•• ta •• ,. •• t I ... " ........ ' ...., "• .... ' ... I••• • t • t • ,............,._~?J!) ' V. B. Redston e : a photograph taken in May, 1928, for the University of Chicago, in connexion with his work on the Chaucer records. Lilian] . R edstone at work in the Public R ecord Office: 1928 . REDSTONE MEMORIAL VOLUME SUFFOLK FARMING IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Edited by JOAN THIRSK, B.A., Ph.D. Senior Research Fellow in Agrarian History Leicester University assisted by JEAN IMRA Y, B.A. Assistant Archivist Ipswich and East Suffolk Record O.ffice 1958 SUFFOLK RECORDS SOCIETY VOLUME I © Joan Thirsk 1958 PRINTED BY W, S . COWELL LIMITED AT THE BUTTER MARKET, IPSWICH, SUFFOLK Contents Memoir: V. B. Redstone and Lilian J. Redstone 7 The Suffolk Records Society, 1958 14 List of Donors 14 Preface 14 Abbreviations and Rules of Transcription 15 Introduction: Suffolk Farming in the Nineteenth Century 17 Section I Routine Husbandry 38 II Agricultural Improvement 60 III Agricultural Depression 92 IV Landlords and Tenants 103 V The Agricultural Labourers 116 VI Marketing 158 VII Suffolk Farmers at Home and Abroad 164 Index 173 Illustrations Frontispiece : V. B. Redstone and Lilian J. Redstone. Line drawing: Details of Ransome's plough patented for Scotland, 1810, p. 78. Front end-paper: Map of Suffolk showing parishes mentioned in the text, with soil types according to Arthur Young, 1797. Final end-paper: Map of the hundreds of Suffolk, according to Bryant, 1826. 5 Vincent Burrough Redstone, F.S.A., F.R.Hist.Soc. 1853-1941 Lilian Jane Redstone, M.B.E., B.A. -
1. Parish : Hengrave
1. Parish : Hengrave Meaning: Hemma’s meadow, pasture land, water meadow 2. Hundred: Thingoe Deanery: Thingoe Union: Thingoe (1836−1907), Bury St Edmunds (1907−1930) RDC/UDC: (W. Suffolk) Thingoe RD (1894−1974), St Edmundsbury DC (1974−) Other administrative details: Abolished as ecclesiastical parish to create Flempton with Hargrave 1589 Thingoe and Thedwastre Petty Sessional Division Bury St Edmunds County Court District 3. Area: 897 acres (1912) 4. Soils: Mixed: a. Deep well drained sandy soils, some very acid. Risk wind erosion b. Deep well drained fine loam over clay, coarse loam over clay and fine loamy soils some with calcareous clay subsoils 5. Types of farming: 1086 1 acre meadow, 1 mill, 2 cobs, 12 cattle, 20 pigs, 40 sheep 1500–1640 Thirsk: Sheep-corn region, sheep main fertilising agent, bred for fattening. Barley main cash crop. Also has similarities with wood-pasture region with pasture, meadow, dairying and some pig keeping. 1818 Marshall: Wide variations of crop and management techniques including summer fallow in preparation for corn and rotation of turnip, barley, clover, wheat on lighter lands 1937 Main crops: Wheat, barley 1969 Trist: More intensive cereal growing and sugar beet 6. Enclosure: 1 Licence granted to impark 300 acres in Hengrave, Fornham All Saints, Risby, Flempton and Lackford, known as Great Park 1587. Area known as Little Park is more ancient enclosure. 7. Settlement: 1977 Development along Flempton/Fornham All Saints road, bordered on one side by River Lark and on the other by Hengrave Hall and Park. Inhabited houses: 1674 – 7, 1801 – 14, 1851 – 43, 1871 – 45, 1901 – 49, 1951 – 55, 1981 – 53 8. -
West Stow Parish Registers
In of tfturmtto The Estate of the late John Brtmdle WEST STOW PARISH REGISTERS, 1558 TO 1850. WORDWELL PARISH REGISTERS, 1580 TO 1850. WITH SUNDRY NOTES. GEORGE BOOTH, CHURCH STREET, 1903. CONTENTS. PAGE. PREFACE ... ... ... ... ... v to vn. ERRATA ... ... ... ... viii. WEST STOW REGISTERS ... ... ... ... i to 74. WEST STOW MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS ... ... ... 75 to 89. WORDWELL REGISTERS... ... ... ... ... 9010109. WORDWELL MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS ... ... no. in. WEST STOW AND WORDWELL LAY SUBSIDY LISTS ... 112 to 119. RECTORS AND CURATES OF WEST STOW ... ... ... 120 to 130. RECTORS AND CURATES OF WORDWELL ... ... ... 131 to 140. LIST OF CHRISTIAN NAMES ... ... ... ... 141 to 144. WILLS ... ... ... ... ... ... 145 to 163. INQUISITIO POST MORTEM ... ... ... ... 164 to 167. LOST TOMBSTONES OF WEST STOW ... ... ... 168. 169. LUCAS FAMILY OF WEST STOW ... ... ... ... 170 to 173. CROFTS FAMILY OF WEST STOW ... ... ... 174 to 190. EDWARD PROGER ... .. ... ... ... 191 to 222. THE PROGER BROTHERS ... ... ... ... 223 to 230. FOWKE FAMILY... ... ... ... ... ... 231 to 235. EDWARDS FAMILY ... ... ... ... ..; 236 to 239. LESSEES OF WEST STOW HALL ... ... ... ... 240. 241. WEST STOW HALL ... ... ... ... ... 242 to 253. ANTIQUITIES IN WEST STOW HEATH ... ... ... 25410258. WEST STOW PARISH AND CHURCH 259 to 268. iv CONTENTS. PAGE. WEST STOW POSTSCRIPTS ... ... ... ... 26810270. OWNERS OF WORDWELL... .. ... ... ... 27110283. De Wordwell ... ... ... 271 to 276. Fifty Doubtful Years ... ... 276. 277. Drury ... ... ... ... 278. 279. Hervey ... ... ... ... 27910282. Culford Estate ... ... ... 282. 283. TENANTS OF WORDWELL HALL FARM ... ... ... 28410286. WORDWELL HALL ... ... ... ... ... 286. WORDWELL PARISH AND CHURCH ... ... ... 287 to 298. CAPTAIN BOOTY HARVEY, R.N. ... ... ... ... 29910303. SHORT NOTES ... ... ... ... ... ..." 304 to 306. INDEX No. i. To WEST STOW REGISTERS ... ... 307 to 329. INDEX No. 2. To WORDWELL REGISTERS ... ... 33010335. INDEX No. 3. CROFTS ... ... ... ... ... 33610339. INDEX No. 4. GENERAL ... ... ... ... 34010344. ILLUSTRATIONS. -
Henry Chitting's Suffolk Collections D. N. J. Macculloch
HENRY CHITTING'S SUFFOLK COLLECTIONS editedand introducedbyD1ARMAID MACCULLOCH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A. THE MANUSCRIPT PRINTED here forms part of a quarto volume in the library of Lord Walpole at Wolterton Hall in Norfolk consisting of the Collections for Norfolk and Suffolk made by Henry Chitting, Chester Herald. Unlike his near-contemporary, the anonymous author of the Chorographies of Norfolk and Suffolk, Chitting was not reticent about his identity; not only does his bold italic signature 'Hen: Chitting Chester' appear on the flyleaf of the volume, but the Victorian binding incorporates the white leather-covered boards of the original binding stamped with the initials H.C. and the Chitting arms (Corder, 1965, 431). The volume itself tells us something of its history. Like the Ipswich copy of Robert Ryece's contemporary Breviaryof Suffolk, it was in the collections of John Anstis, Garter King of Arms, during the early i8th century, and Anstis gave it a list of contents. A note on the flyleaf by the antiquary John Gage Rokewode runs 'This MS was purchased by me for 164.1.0 at the sale of the books of George Nassau Esq. in 1824'; Nassau had transcribed the Ordinary of Suffolk Arms in the volume, and this now forms Iveagh MS 55 (I am indebted to Dr John Blatchly for pointing this out). At Gage's death in 1842 his collections passed to his nephew Sir Thomas Rokewode Gage of Hengrave and the Chitting volume was presumably either sold at Sir Thomas's death in 1866 or at the death of Sir Edward Rokewode Gage, the 9th Baronet, in 1872. -
Catalogue of the Beneficed Clergy of Suffolk, 1086–1550 C. Morley
CATALOGUE OF BENEFICED CLERGY 29 CATALOGUE OF BENEFICED CLERGY OF SUFFOLK, 1086-1550. By CLAUDE MORLEY, LIFE-MEMBER. FOREWORD. Our knowledgeof such Clergyis drawn from six sOurces, of which the first is the most detailed :-(1) Parish mono7 graphs, wherein the lists are not always complete, though usually so from 1320: Aldeburgh (Winn, 1926), Ampton (Suff. Inst. xviii, 125), AshBocking(loc.cit.,xi,244),Bacton (1.c.v,193), Badingham (1.c.x,386), Barnardiston (1.c.iv, 160), Barton Mills (Lacon, 1912), Bildeston (Growse), Brettenham (Suff.Inst. viii, 117),Buxhall (Dr. Copinger), Cavendish (Suff. Inst.), Clare (1.c.viii, 234), Cock- field (1.c.v, 227), Coddenham (1.c.xvii, 131), Creeting (Rawl. MS.),Dennington (Suff. Inst. viii, 80), Eye 147), Framlingham (Green), Treckenham (E.A.Q. xiii, 71), Gedding (1.c.xi. 170), Hadleigh (Suff. Inst. iii, 272), Hawkedon (Rotherham, 219), Hepworth (Suff: Inst. viii, 392 and xviii,.66), Hessett (1.c.iv,308), Hintle- sham (Ryan, 1931),Horningsheath Parva (Hervey, 1900, 252), Icklingham (Prigg, 88 and 91), Ipswich Matthew (Suff..Inst. vii, 154),IpswichStephen and Stoke (Wodders- poon, 382 and 402), Keddington (Suff. Inst. iv, 162), Lavenham (Scott, 49 ; etc.), Lowestoft (Gillingwater), Melford (Parker, 32), Mendlesham (Mayfield),Mildenhall (Simpson), Nayland-Stoke (Suff. Inst. iv, 202), Paken- ham (1.c.viii, 410), Poslingford (1.c.viii,255), Rattlesden (Olorenshaw, 27), Rendlesham (Gent. Mag., 1821, 105), Rushbrooke (Hervey, 109), Shotley (Hervey), Stansfield (Suff. Inst. x, 351), Stoke-Ash (1.c.iv,425), Stow Market and Stow Upland (Hollingsworth, 242), West Stow (Hervey), Stratford South (Brewster), Stutton (Crisp, 1881), Sudbourn (Tudor); Sudbury All SS. -
Suffolk (Only) Catalogue in Pdf Format
The History, Topography & Literature of the County of Suffolk __________________________________________________ _______ 1 ABERCROMBIE, Patrick. KELLY, Sydney A. East Suffolk Regional Planning Scheme. Liverpool University Press and Hodder & Stoughton, 1935. FIRST EDITION, lg.4to., pp.xx,112; plans & half-tone illustrations throughout; large folding coloured map at end (slightly torn but without loss); extremities rubbed but a good copy of this deluxe production in original holland-backed printed boards. SB 1635. £35 2 ACTON HALL. DE BRYENE, Dame Alice. The Household Book of Dame Alice de Bryene of Acton Hall, Suffolk, September 1412 to September 1413 with Appendices. Translated by Miss M.K. Dale. Edited by Vincent Redstone. Postscript with notes on related sources by J.M. Ridgard. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History [Paradigm Press] 1984. 200 copies printed, pp.(4)viii,148; frontispiece; a very good copy in original cloth & dust-wrapper. First published by SIAH in 1931, this new edition includes additional matter by J.M. Ridgard. 'Alice's husband, Sir Guy, died in 1386 and she was a widow in her early 40s when this Day Book was used by her steward John to record daily domestic expenditure, food provided and prepared, and numbers and sometimes the names of those who partook of it.' SB 2778. £25 3 AKENHAM FLETCHER, Gordon. In a Country Churchyard. B.T. Batsford, 1978 FIRST EDITION, sm.4to. pp.167; illustrations & facsimiles throughout; very good in adhesive film-protected dust-wrapper. Chapters on: Westleton(2), the Akenham Burial Case, William Gordon of Ipswich, Parson Woodforde, Little Stonham; Wm. Cowper & East Dereham and Richard Cobbold's Wortham.