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Perspectives on the Role of a Central Bank
hhhd ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution ggggs Paul A. Volcker Miguel Mancera Jean Godeaux Proceedings of a conference held in Beijing, China, January 5-7, 1990 People's Bank of China International Monetary Fund United Nations Development Programme Washington, D.C., 1991 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution © 1991 International Monetary Fund Cover design by IMF Graphics Section Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perspectives on the role of central bank / Paul A. Volcker, Miguel Mancera, Jean Godeaux [speakers]. — Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1991. p. ; cm. Proceedings of a conference held in Beijing, China, Janu- ary 5-7, 1990. Jointly sponsored by: People's Bank of China, Interna- tional Monetary Fund, and United Nations Development Programme. ISBN 1-55775-206-0 1. Banks and banking, Central — Congresses. 2. Monetary policy — Congresses. I. Volcker, Paul A. II. Mancera, Miguel. III. Godeaux, Jean. HG1811.P47 1991 Price: US$12.50 Address orders to: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431, U.S.A. Telephone: (202) 623-7430 Telefax: (202) 623-7491 Cable: Interfund ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution Foreword a1 he International Conference on Central Banking, jointly spon- sored by the People's Bank of China (PBC), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), was held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, China on January 15-17, 1990. The conference was chaired by Richard D. Erb, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, and co-chaired by Li Guixian, State Councillor and Governor of the PBC, and Roy D. -
Regional Seminars Support Launch of Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey N January and February, the IMF’S Statistics Debt (Bonds, Notes, Money Market Instruments)
IMF Statistics Department Regional seminars support launch of Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey n January and February, the IMF’s Statistics debt (bonds, notes, money market instruments). It does IDepartment organized five regional seminars for not include the typically less volatile direct investment, country authorities in support of the 2001 which features a more lasting interest between the two Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS). parties, or foreign reserves, which are controlled by the The survey is the second undertaken by the IMF to monetary authorities. improve the measurement of portfolio flows across In response to concerns about asymmetries in global national borders and to deepen understanding of how balance of payments statistics in the late 1980s, an inter- international financial markets operate. The seminars national working party, headed by Baron Jean Godeaux, were designed to explain the purpose and methodol- former Governor of the National Bank of Belgium, rec- ogy of the survey and allow officials who took part in ommended undertaking a coordinated survey of cross- the first survey, held in 1997, to share their experiences border security positions. In the mid-1990s, at the request and insights with first-time participants. of the IMF Committee on Balance of Payments Statistics, Over 70 jurisdictions participated in the seminars then IMF Managing Director Michel Camdessus invited (see box, page 109). The Belgian National Bank hosted major investing countries to participate in the first such two seminars covering the European countries, the survey, organized under the auspices of the IMF, to United States, Canada, the Middle East, and Africa. improve coverage worldwide and spread best practices in The Central Bank of Costa Rica hosted a seminar for compiling data on cross-border portfolio investments. -
Wilfried Loth Building Europe
Wilfried Loth Building Europe Wilfried Loth Building Europe A History of European Unification Translated by Robert F. Hogg An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-042777-6 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-042481-2 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-042488-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image rights: ©UE/Christian Lambiotte Typesetting: Michael Peschke, Berlin Printing: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Abbreviations vii Prologue: Churchill’s Congress 1 Four Driving Forces 1 The Struggle for the Congress 8 Negotiations and Decisions 13 A Milestone 18 1 Foundation Years, 1948–1957 20 The Struggle over the Council of Europe 20 The Emergence of the Coal and Steel Community -
Pdffull Publication
A Symposium Sponsored By The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City CENTRAL BANKING ISSUES IN EMERGING MARKET-ORIENTED ECONOMIES A Symposium Sponsored By The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Jackson Hole, Wyoming August 23-25, 1990 Contents Foreword vii The Contributors ix Symposium Summary xix The Moderators LORD GORDON RICHARDSON, Chairman, Morgan Stanley International JEAN GODEAUX, Former Governor, National Bank of Belgium ISSUES AND OPTIONS The Role of Central Banks 1 PAUL A. VOLCKER, Former Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Monetary Policy and the Control of Inflation , 9 JOHN W. CROW, Governor, The Bank of Canada Central Banks and the Financial System E. GERALD CORRIGAN, President, The Federal Reserve Bank of New York Currency Convertibility in Eastern Europe C . FRED BERGSTEN, Director, JOHN WILLIAMSON, Senior Fellow, Institute for International Economics iv Conrenrs POLICYMAKERS FROM EASTERN EUROPE AND THE SOVIET UNION Policy Dilemmas of Eastern European Reforms: Notes of an Insider 5 1 VACLAV KLAUS, Minister of Finance, Czechoslovakia Recent Developments in Poland WLADYSLAW BAKA, President, National Bank of Poland Recent Developments in Bulgaria IVAN DRAGNEVSKI, President, National Bank of Bulgaria Recent Developments in Yugoslavia MITJA GASPARI, Deputy Governor, National Bank of Yugoslavia Recent Developments in the Soviet Union 7 5 VICTOR V. GERASHCHENKO, Chaimuzn of the Board, State Bank of the U.S. S. R. Recent Developments in Romania 79 MUGUR ISARESCU, First Secretary, Economic and Monetary Afairs, Embassy of Romania DECEBAL URDEA, Governor, National Bank of Romania Recent Developments in Hungary IMRE TARAFAS, First Deputy President, National Bank of Hungary , Recent Developments in Czechoslovakia JOSEF TOSOVSKY, President, National Bank of Czechoslovakia Contents WESTERN DISCUSSANTS Monetary Policy and the Control of Inflation MARTIN FELDSTEIN, President, National Bureau of Economic Research LAWRENCE A. -
Central Banks in the Age of the Euro This Page Intentionally Left Blank Central Banks in the Age of the Euro
Central Banks in the Age of the Euro This page intentionally left blank Central Banks in the Age of the Euro Europeanization, Convergence, and Power Edited by Kenneth Dyson and Martin Marcussen 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # The several contributors 2009 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above -
L'entente Personnelle Au Service De L'union Monétaire De L'europe
DOCTORAT AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ délivré par AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR D’AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ Formation doctorale : Études germaniques Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Laurence Pellegrini le 20 septembre 2013 TITRE : Les activités du « couple » Valéry Giscard d’Estaing-Helmut Schmidt après 1981/82. L’entente personnelle au service de l’Union monétaire de l’Europe. Directeur de thèse : Professeur Karl-Heinz Götze JURY M. Götze Mme Defrance M. Keller Mme Miard-Delacroix M. Pfeil Résumé La présente thèse de doctorat décrit comment la construction européenne, point de confluence de la démarche politique de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing et d’Helmut Schmidt, a déterminé la poursuite de leur collaboration après 1981/82. Dans ce but, elle se focalise sur les travaux du Comité pour l’Union monétaire de l’Europe, créé à l’initiative de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing et d’Helmut Schmidt en 1986, au lendemain de l’adoption de l’Acte unique européen par leurs successeurs. Quel rôle leur initiative a-t-elle joué sur la constitution du Comité Delors en 1988, chargé d’étudier le projet d’Union économique et monétaire de l’Europe, et, plus lar- gement, sur la mise en œuvre du traité de Maastricht ? L’analyse, en replaçant la conception européenne de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing et d’Helmut Schmidt dans les débats des années 1980 et 1990 entre approches institutionnalistes et intégrationnistes, économistes et monéta- ristes, keynésianistes et ordolibérales, ou encore françaises et allemandes, met à jour les en- jeux du lobbyisme et de l’intégration économique dans le processus de construction euro- péenne. -
52Nd Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT 1st APRIL 1981 - 31st MARCH 1982 BASLE 14th June 1982 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 I. The Narrow Path of Policy 3 II. Recession, Recovery and Growth: Problems and Policies . 9 Highlights (p. 9); demand and output: short-term developments (p. 10); public-sector problems (p. 13); the US budget (p. 14); the problem of chronic budget deficits (p. 18); the size of the public sector (p. 22); the energy situation (p. 25); fixed investment and slow growth (p. 27); investment and saving (p. 27); the implications of slow growth (p. 32). III. Inflation and Unemployment 35 Highlights (p. 35); recent price developments (p. 36); commodity price shocks, exchange rates and domestic prices (p. 39); wages, productivity and unemployment (p. 43); the inflation/unemployment trade-off (p. 47); employment and labour-force growth (p. 49); labour-market rigidities (p. 51); eradicating inflation: does the end justify the costs? (p. 53); some policy considerations (p. 56). IV. Monetary Policy and the Financial Markets 59 Highlights (p. 59); salient features of recent interest rate developments (p. 60): nominal interest rates (p. 60), the variability of interest rates (p. 63), real interest rates (p. 63), term structure of interest rates (p. 64), interest rates and exchange rates (p. 65); forces underlying interest rate behaviour (p. 66): the stance of monetary policy (p. 67), real money stock (p. 69), income velocity (p. 69), bank credit (p. 71); private-sector financial positions and credit markets (p. 72); government borrowing requirements and the financial markets (p. 73); deregulation and financial innovation (p. -
The Effects of EMU on the Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois
Task Force on Economic and Monetary Union Briefing 25 The effects of EMU on the Institut monétaire luxembourgeois Briefing drawn up by the Directorate-General for Committees and Delegations The opinions expressed hereinafter are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the position of the European Parliament A reform of the law is under way to bring the Luxembourg Monetary Institute into line with the Treaty provisions requiring the independence of central banks Luxembourg, 17 January 1997 PE 166.608 BEL-LUX CONTENTS Page I. The current situation of the IML within the context of EMU..................... 3 II. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and its currency: the historical background .................................................... 4 III. Third phase of EMU: the measures called for by the Treaty ...................... 5 Bibliography ................................................................ 7 Author: Heinz-Hermann Elting Editor: Ben Patterson - 2 - PE 166.608 BEL-LUX 1. THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE INSTITUT MONETAIRE LUXEMBOURGEOIS IN THE CONTEXT OF EMU 1. The transition to the final phase of Economic and Monetary Union will involve ending the currency association with Belgium since all the functions of the association and the rules laid down thereby will have been absorbed by the European Monetary Union. 2. By virtue of the Treaty on European Union and, particularly, the Treaty establishing the European Community, Title VI: 'Economic and Monetary Policy', the Member States are obliged to adapt their national legislation to the requirements for achieving EMU. Luxembourg law in this area comprises the law of 15 March 1979 on currency arrangements and the law of 20 May 1983 setting up the Institut monétaire luxembourgeois (IML) which has the powers of a central bank and constitutes a flexible structure for taking whatever pragmatic action needs to be taken in response to needs as they arise in a changing monetary environment. -
EC COMPANY Law-THE EUROPEAN COMPANY V
GEORGIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW VOLUME 21 1991 NumBER 2 EC COMPANY LAw-THE EUROPEAN COMPANY V. THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC INTEREST GROUPING AND THE HARMONIZATION OF THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAWS Johan de Bruycker* I. INTRODUCTION Upon the emergence of the European Economic Community (EC or EEC) in 1957,' the Commission of the European Community and the respective business communities realized that the existing differ- ences between the company laws of each signatory nation formed a barrier against the creation of a Common Market as prescribed in the Treaty of Rome. 2 The creation of a Common Market mandates that companies be able to easily engage in transnational transactions * Attorney, DeBandt, Van Hecke & Lagae, Brussels, Belgium. J.D. 1987, Uni- versity of Ghent; LL.M. 1990, University of Georgia. Member, Belgium Bar. I The Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) was signed on March 25, 1957 and went into effect on January 1, 1958. The six signatory countries were the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands. Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, Mar. 25, 1957, 298 U.N.T.S. 3 [hereinafter EEC Treaty]. 2 The basic principles creating the Common Market as expressed in article 2 of the Treaty of Rome have been reaffirmed in the Single European Act. See 30 O.J. EuR. Com. (No. L 169) 1 (1987) [hereinafter Single European Act]. Article 2 of the EEC Treaty provides: It shall be the aim of the Community, by establishing a Common Market and progressively approximating the economic policies of Member States, to promote throughout the Community a harmonious development of ec- onomic activities, a continuous and balanced expansion, an increase in stability, an accelerated raising of the standard of living and closer relations between its Member States.