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Arthropod Containment in Plant Research
Arthropod Containment in Plant Research Jian J Duan & Jay Bancroft USDA ARS Beneficial Insects Research Unit Newark, Delaware What we do at USDA ARS BIIRU - • To develop biological control programs against invasive (non-native) agriculture and forest pests – Research involves both the plant-feeding insects and their natural enemies (predators & parasitoids) Invasive Emerald Ash Borer Larval Parasitoids of EAB (EAB) The Goal of Insect Containment at USDA ARS BIIRU-Quarantine Facility • Prevent “accidental introduction” of “unwanted” non-native insects from damaging our agriculture and forestry Outlines • Why do we need to contain insects in plant research? • How can we most effectively contain insects in plant research? • Quarantine containment facility and standard operation procedures Why Do We Need To Contain Insects in Plant Research • Non-native insects can become serious invasive pests in a newly introduced region because disassociation with co- evolved natural enemies • Non-native insects used in plant research should be contained prior to regulatory approval for environmental releases Non-native, plant-feeding insects can become devastating pests in agriculture and forestry Detected in Michigan in 2002 • 31 States in the U.S. • Killed millions of ash trees Emerald Ash Borer Native Range of EAB & Origin of EAB-Parasitoids Origin of EAB Biocontrol Agents (Year releases began in US) 1. Oobius agrili 2. Tetrastichus planipennisi 3. Spathius agrili 4. Spathius galinae Russia China 1 4 2 3 Prevent “accidental introduction” of weed biocontrol -
Effect of Temperature on Life History of Quadrastichus Haitiensis
Biological Control 36 (2006) 189–196 www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Effect of temperature on life history of Quadrastichus haitiensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an endoparasitoid of Diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) J. Castillo a, J.A. Jacas b,*, J.E. Pen˜a a, B.J. Ulmer a, D.G. Hall c a University of Florida/IFAS, Tropical Research and Education Center, 18905 SW 280th Street, Homestead, FL 33031, USA b Departament de Cie`ncies Experimentals, Universitat Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, E-12071-Castello´ de la Plana, Spain c USDA, USRHL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA Received 9 May 2005; accepted 26 September 2005 Available online 13 December 2005 Abstract The influence of temperature on life history traits of the egg parasitoid Quadrastichus haitiensis (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was investigated in the laboratory on eggs of the root weevil Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Duration of devel- opment from egg to adult decreased from 39.99 ± 0.27 days to 13.57 ± 0.07 days (mean ± SE) as temperature increased from 20 to 33 °C, respectively. No development was observed at 5–15 °C. Fecundity was highest at 25 and 30 °C (70–73 eggs per female) but was reduced at 33 °C (21.5 eggs per female). Oviposition rate was also reduced at 33 °C. Q. haitiensis accepted host eggs from 0 to 7 days old for oviposition but was most prolific when parasitizing 1- to 4-day-old eggs. Very few adult Q. haitiensis emerged from host eggs that were 5–7 days old, however, D. abbreviatus egg mortality was similar for eggs 0–7 days old. -
Host Specificity of the Asian Weevil, Rhinoncomimus
Biological Control 30 (2004) 511–522 www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Host specificity of the Asian weevil, Rhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a potential biological control agent of mile-a-minute weed, Polygonum perfoliatum L. (Polygonales: Polygonaceae) Keith Colpetzer,a,1 Judith Hough-Goldstein,a,* Jianqing Ding,b,2 and Weidong Fub a Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716-2160, USA b Institute of Biological Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China Received 5 November 2003; accepted 4 March 2004 Abstract The annual vine Polygonum perfoliatum L. (mile-a-minute weed) is an invasive weed in natural areas and has been targeted for biological control in the United States. Host specificity of the Asian weevil Rhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev, a potential biological control agent of mile-a-minute weed, was evaluated in China using qualitative laboratory choice and no-choice tests on 28 plant species in 18 families outside of the Polygonaceae and on 21 species within the Polygonaceae. An open-field choice-test was also conducted in China. In addition, quantitative assessments of adult and larval no-choice tests and adult-choice tests were conducted in a quarantine laboratory in the United States on 23 species of Polygonaceae (including five also tested in China) and five species in three other plant families. Adult weevils did not eat any plant species in families outside of the Polygonaceae in choice or no-choice tests. In no-choice tests with Polygonaceae, adults fed and survived for up to 30 days on a few species in the tribes Persicarieae, Polygoneae, and Rumiceae, but females did not oviposit on any plant except P. -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten. -
Early-Season Phenology and Temporal Dynamics of the Common Asparagus Beetle, Crioceris Asparagi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Southern Minnesota
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 39 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2006 Numbers Article 9 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2006 April 2006 Early-Season Phenology and Temporal Dynamics of the Common Asparagus Beetle, Crioceris Asparagi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Southern Minnesota Suzanne J. Wold-Burkness University of Minnesota P. C. Bolin University of Minnesota W. D. Hutchison University of Minnesota Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Wold-Burkness, Suzanne J.; Bolin, P. C.; and Hutchison, W. D. 2006. "Early-Season Phenology and Temporal Dynamics of the Common Asparagus Beetle, Crioceris Asparagi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Southern Minnesota," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 39 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol39/iss1/9 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Wold-Burkness et al.: Early-Season Phenology and Temporal Dynamics of the Common Aspara 2 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 39, Nos. & 2 EARLY-SEASON PHENOLOGY AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF THE COMMON ASPARAGUS BEETLE, CRIOCERIS ASPARAGI (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), IN SOUTHERN MINNESOTA Suzanne J. Wold-Burkness, P. C. Bolin, and W. D. Hutchison ABSTRACT During the years 1991-1994, studies were conducted to determine the early-season phenology and temporal dynamics of Crioceris asparagi (L.) (Co- leoptera: Chrysomelidae) in southern Minnesota asparagus. To document the early-season phenology, asparagus plots were sampled for egg, larval, and adult stages of C. -
Late Neogene Insect and Other Invertebrate Fossils from Alaska and Arctic/Subarctic Canada
Invertebrate Zoology, 2019, 16(2): 126–153 © INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, 2019 Late Neogene insect and other invertebrate fossils from Alaska and Arctic/Subarctic Canada J.V. Matthews, Jr.1, A. Telka2, S.A. Kuzmina3* 1 Terrain Sciences Branch, Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0E8. Present address: 1 Red Maple Lane, Hubley, N.S., Canada B3Z 1A5. 2 PALEOTEC Services – Quaternary and late Tertiary plant macrofossil and insect fossil analyses, 1-574 Somerset St. West, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 5K2, Canada. 3 Laboratory of Arthropods, Borissiak Paleontological Institute, RAS, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117868, Russia. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] * corresponding author ABSTRACT: This report concerns macro-remains of arthropods from Neogene sites in Alaska and northern Canada. New data from known or recently investigated localities are presented and comparisons made with faunas from equivalent latitudes in Asia and Greenland. Many of the Canadian sites belong to the Beaufort Formation, a prime source of late Tertiary plant and insect fossils. But new sites are continually being discovered and studied and among the most informative of these are several from the high terrace gravel on Ellesmere Island. One Ellesmere Island locality, known informally as the “Beaver Peat” contains spectacularly well preserved plant and arthropod fossils, and is the only Pliocene site in Arctic North America to yield a variety of vertebrate fossils. Like some of the other “keystone” localities discussed here, it promises to be important for dating and correlation as well as for documenting high Arctic climatic and environmental conditions during the Pliocene. -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al. -
Cover Page the Handle
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/19031 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Reumer, Barbara Merel Title: Co-evolution between parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia and its hosts Date: 2012-05-30 Acknowledgements I could not have written this thesis without the help of many people, whom I would like to thank here. First, I want to thank all the people who contributed in one way or another to my research: Kees Koops for his help with the parasitoid wasp lab cultures; Marcel Eurlings, Ren´eGlas and Natasha Schidlo from DNAmarkerpoint, for their help with the microsatellite analyses; Rolf Vossen from the department of Human Genetics of the Leiden University Medical Center, for his help with the qPCR analyses; Jacintha Ellers and Bertanne Visser from the department of Animal Ecology at the VU University in Amsterdam for making it possible to do some experiments in their lab and Rudo Verweij for his help with the preparations for the physiological measurements; and Tom Van Dooren for his help with the statistics and R. I want to thank all the Dutch and American farmers for allowing me to collect parasitoid wasps on their asparagus fields and the Duinwaterbedrijf Zuid-Holland, Dunea, for granting me access to the restricted areas of the Meijendel dunes. I also want to thank Jos van den Broek, Ans Reumer, Coen Reumer, Jelle Reumer, Toeno van der Sar, Lena Sloos and Mieke de Wit for their help and company during my field work in The Netherlands, Belgium, France and the United States. Then, I want to thank all the people from the Animal Ecology section, Jacques van Alphen, G´eBoskamp, Tom Van Dooren, Kees Hofker, Femmie Kraaijeveld, Ken Kraaijeveld, Martine Maan, Mahmoud Moshgani, Majeed Askari Seyahooei, Inke van der Sluijs en Bas Wielaard, for being my colleagues. -
Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae) of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada
143 Chapter 4 Weevils (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae) of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada Robert S. Anderson Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1P 6P4 Email: [email protected] Patrice Bouchard* Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 Email: [email protected] *corresponding author Hume Douglas Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1A 0C6 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Weevils are a diverse group of plant-feeding beetles and occur in most terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. This chapter documents the diversity and distribution of 295 weevil species found in the Canadian Prairies Ecozone belonging to the families Dryophthoridae (9 spp.), Brachyceridae (13 spp.), and Curculionidae (273 spp.). Weevils in the Prairies Ecozone represent approximately 34% of the total number of weevil species found in Canada. Notable species with distributions restricted to the Prairies Ecozone, usually occurring in one or two provinces, are candidates for potentially rare or endangered status. Résumé. Les charançons forment un groupe diversifié de coléoptères phytophages et sont présents dans la plupart des écosystèmes terrestres et dulcicoles. Le présent chapitre décrit la diversité et la répartition de 295 espèces de charançons vivant dans l’écozone des prairies qui appartiennent aux familles suivantes : Dryophthoridae (9 spp.), Brachyceridae (13 spp.) et Curculionidae (273 spp.). Les charançons de cette écozone représentent environ 34 % du total des espèces de ce groupe présentes au Canada. Certaines espèces notables, qui ne se trouvent que dans cette écozone — habituellement dans une ou deux provinces — mériteraient d’être désignées rares ou en danger de disparition. -
Dalman and Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in North America North of Mexico
Zootaxa 2951: 1–97 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2951 The species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman and Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in North America north of Mexico GARY A. P. GIBSON Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by A. Taeger: 20 Jun. 2011; published: 8 Jul. 2011 GARY A. P. GIBSON The species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman and Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in North America north of Mexico (Zootaxa 2951) 97 pp.; 30 cm. 8 Jul. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-761-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-762-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2951 © 2011 Magnolia Press GIBSON Table of contents Abstract . 3 Introduction . -
Coleoptera: Insecta) of Saskatchewan
1 CHECKLIST OF BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: INSECTA) OF SASKATCHEWAN R. R. Hooper1 and D. J. Larson2 1 – Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, SK. Deceased. 2 – Box 56, Maple Creek, SK. S0N 1N0 Introduction A checklist of the beetles of Canada (Bousquet 1991) was published 20 years ago in order to provide a list of the species known from Canada and Alaska along with their correct names and a indication of their distribution by major political units (provinces, territories and state). A total of 7447 species and subspecies were recognized in this work. British Columbia and Ontario had the most diverse faunas, 3628 and 3843 taxa respectively, whereas Saskatchewan had a relatively poor fauna (1673 taxa) which was about two thirds that its neighbouring provinces (Alberta – 2464; Manitoba – 2351). This raises the question of whether the Canadian beetle fauna is distributed like a doughnut with a hole in the middle, or is there some other explanation. After assembling available literature records as well as the collection records available to us, we present a list of 2312 species (generally only single subspecies of a species are recognized in the province) suggesting that the Canadian distribution pattern of species is more like that of a Bismark, the dough may be a little thinner in the center but there is also a core of good things. This list was largely R. Hopper’s project. He collected Saskatchewan insects since at least the 1960’s and over the last decade before his death he had compiled a list of the species he had collected along with other records from the literature or given him by other collectors (Hooper 2001). -
Insect Fauna of Korea
Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 2 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Bagoninae, Baridinae, Ceutorhynchinae, Conoderinae, Cryptorhynchinae, Molytinae, Orobitidinae Weevils I 2011 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 2 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Bagoninae, Baridinae, Ceutorhynchinae, Conoderinae, Cryptorhynchinae, Molytinae, Orobitidinae Weevils I Ki-Jeong Hong, Sangwook Park1 and Kyungduk Han2 National Plant Quarantine Service 1Research Institute of Forest Insects Diversity 2Korea University Copyright ⓒ 2011 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu Incheon 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788994555461-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000149-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Chong-chun Kim Project Staff : Hong-Yul Seo, Ye Eun, Joo-Lae Cho Published on February 28, 2011 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Preface Biological resources are important elements encompassing organisms, genetic resources, and parts of organisms which provide potential values essential for human lives. The creation of high-valued products such as new varieties of organisms, new substances, and the development of new drugs by harnessing biological resources is now widely perceived to be one of the major indices of national competitiveness.