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Wales at Westminster: Parliament, Principality and Pressure Groups, 1542-1601*
Parliamentary History, Vol. 22, pt. 2 (2003), pp. 107-120 Wales at Westminster: Parliament, Principality and Pressure Groups, 1542-1601* LLOYD BOWEN Cdif University This article attempts to address an inconsistency of modern historiography regarding the legacy of Wales’s union with England in the mid-sixteenth century. The discrepancy concerns the participation of Welshmen in the new parliamentary and administrative roles afforded by the union. The Henrician statutes which united Wales with England remodelled Welsh justice and administration, bringing Wales into line with English practice. Justices of the peace were introduced, Wales was divided into shires like England, and, in the most symbolically significant demon- stration of the incorporation of Wales into the English body politic, 26 (later 27) Welsh borough and county constituencies were enfranchised and allowed to send representatives to the national parliaments at Westminster.’ However, the speed of the reception and adoption of these new rights by Welshmen has not been seen as uniform. Whereas they are often portrayed as embracing their new administrative roles quickly and with enthusiasm, their participation in parliamentary business is seen as halting, uncertain and ineffective.2 This generally has led to the characteri- zation of the Welsh as lacking interest in parliament and continuing to be unsure of its mechanisms and procedures for many decades after their enfiran~hisement.~ This article examines how the ‘two-speed’ adoption of the union has become an accepted element of modern historiography, and suggests that this case has been overstated. The picture of a hesitant body of Welsh members in the Tudor Commons is attributable mainly to Professor A. -
Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire
94i2 . 7401 F81p v.3 1267473 GENEALOGY COLLECTION 3 1833 00727 0389 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center http://www.archive.org/details/pedigreesofcount03fost PEDIGREES YORKSHIRE FAMILIES. PEDIGREES THE COUNTY FAMILIES YORKSHIRE COMPILED BY JOSEPH FOSTER AND AUTHENTICATED BY THE MEMBERS, OF EACH FAMILY VOL. fL—NORTH AND EAST RIDING LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE COMPILER BY W. WILFRED HEAD, PLOUGH COURT, FETTER LANE, E.G. LIST OF PEDIGREES.—VOL. II. t all type refer to fa Hies introduced into the Pedigrees, i e Pedigree in which the for will be found on refer • to the Boynton Pedigr ALLAN, of Blackwell Hall, and Barton. CHAPMAN, of Whitby Strand. A ppleyard — Boynton Charlton— Belasyse. Atkinson— Tuke, of Thorner. CHAYTOR, of Croft Hall. De Audley—Cayley. CHOLMELEY, of Brandsby Hall, Cholmley, of Boynton. Barker— Mason. Whitby, and Howsham. Barnard—Gee. Cholmley—Strickland-Constable, of Flamborough. Bayley—Sotheron Cholmondeley— Cholmley. Beauchamp— Cayley. CLAPHAM, of Clapham, Beamsley, &c. Eeaumont—Scott. De Clare—Cayley. BECK.WITH, of Clint, Aikton, Stillingfleet, Poppleton, Clifford, see Constable, of Constable-Burton. Aldborough, Thurcroft, &c. Coldwell— Pease, of Hutton. BELASYSE, of Belasvse, Henknowle, Newborough, Worlaby. Colvile, see Mauleverer. and Long Marton. Consett— Preston, of Askham. Bellasis, of Long Marton, see Belasyse. CLIFFORD-CONSTABLE, of Constable-Burton, &c. Le Belward—Cholmeley. CONSTABLE, of Catfoss. Beresford —Peirse, of Bedale, &c. CONSTABLE, of Flamborough, &c. BEST, of Elmswell, and Middleton Quernhow. Constable—Cholmley, Strickland. Best—Norcliffe, Coore, of Scruton, see Gale. Beste— Best. Copsie—Favell, Scott. BETHELL, of Rise. Cromwell—Worsley. Bingham—Belasyse. -
The Barons of New Romney in Parliament
http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society ( 44 ) THE BABONS OE NEW EOMNEY IN PARLIAMENT. BY JOHN STOKES. THE recent visit of our Society to Romney may serve as an excuse for printing the following list of those persons who are known to have represented the burgesses of the ancient town and port in Parliament. No return of Members is extant until the year 1366, but from that year (except apparently for a short period during the Commonwealth) Romney sent two Barons to Parliament until the borough was disfranchised by the Reform Bill of 1832. Of the one hundred and seventy-two Parliaments convened between these dates, one hundred and twenty are known to have comprised Members from Romney, and of these I have suc- ceeded in recovering one hundred and forty-nine names, to many of which I have added a short biographical note. For the first two hundred years or so, when Romney was still a seaport of importance, her representatives seem for the most part to have been resident in the town or neighbourhood. In Tudor times this was less common, though the Mayor was not infrequently chosen to represent in Parliament the town in which he was the Chief Magistrate. After 1613 local celebrities disappear from the roll, and for the next hundred and fifty years the representation of the town was in the hands of leading county families. During the last sixty years of its political existence Romney was degraded to the position of a pocket borough, the electors were reduced to a mere handful, and a writer in 1816 admits that "the number of places in the possession of the patron's friends (Sir Cholmondely Dering) renders the return of Treasury Candidates an indispensable duty/'* * Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland, by T. -
S-2365-12 Visitationyorks
12 ingbah(s lli.sitation of tork.sbirt, WITH ADDITIONS. (Continued from Vol. XIX, p. 262.) AGBBIGG AND MOBLEY WAPENTAKE. He.llifu, 2° April 1666. of ltatborp-1jall. ABMS :-Ar~cnt, a cockatrice with wings addorsed and tail nowed Sable, crested G ules, I. JVILLIAJl LANGLEY, of Langley, 2 If. 6, mar, Alice ... They had i!!llue- II. TIIOJlAS LANGLEY, of Lanyl,iy, mar, . They had issue- l/enry (III). Thomas Lmiyley, L" Chancel/our of Enyland 1405-7, 1417-22, Bishop of Durham 1406, Cardinal 1411, d. 20 Nov, 1437, bur. in Durham Ca.thedra.l, M.I. (see Diet. Nat. Biog.). · III. HENRY LANGLEY of Dalton; mar .... dau, of . Ka.ye, of W oodsome (Glover). Thomas (IV). Robert Langley (see Langley, of Sheriff Hutton). IV. TIIOJEAS LANGLEl', of Rathorp Hall, in Dalton, in com. Ebor., Inq. P.M. 27 Aug. 10 Hen. VIII, 1518, sa.yH he d. 28 ·Apr. l11.11t; mar. Mar91, dauqhter of ... Wombioell, of Wombicell, They had issue- Richard (V}. Agnes, named in her brother Richard's will. V. RICIIARD LANGLEY, of Rathorp /Iall, ret. fourteen a.t his father's Inq. P.M. Will 28 Sept. 1537, pr. at York 2 Oct. 1539 (Test. Ebor., vol. vi, 70); mar. Jane, daughter of Thomas Beaumont, of Mir.field. They had issue- DUGDALE'S VISITATION OF YORKSHIRE. 13 Richard (YI). Thomas Langley, of Meltonby, named in his father's will ; mar. Agnes, da. of IVill'm Tates. They had issue- Margaret, l Alice, J Glover. Jane, Arthur, } Alice, named in their father's will. Margaret, VI. -
Sir Arnald Savage of Bobbing
http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society SIR ARNALD SAVAGE OF BOBBING SPEAKER FOB THE COMMONS IN 1401 AND 1404 By Professor J. S. ROSKELL, M.A., D.Phil. The following abbreviations have been used in the footnotes: D.N.B. = Dictionary of National Biography. C.P.R. =Calendar of Patent Rolls. C.C.R. ^Calendar of Close Rolls. C.F.R. ^Calendar of Fine Rolls. O.Gh.R. —Calendar of Charter Rolls. P.R.O. = Public Record Office. Rot. Parl. = Rotuli Parliamentorum. D.K.R. =Depuiy Keeper's Reports. P.P.C. —Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council, ed. N. H. Nicolas. R.S. = Rolls Series. NOT until 1376, seemingly, did the medieval Commons elect a Speaker from among theh own number and for the duration of a parliament. This constitutional invention is one of the signs of a development towards a greater pohtical maturity on the part of the lower house of parliament at this time, a development that was assisted by the general weakness of the royal authority under Richard II and Henry IV. It was under these two kings that Sir Arnald Savage lived his eventful and significant career: a knight of the King's Chamber under Richard II, after the Lancastrian usurpation in 1399 he became steward of the Household of the future Henry V and then member of Henry IV's Council. He was one of the two knights of the shire for Kent on six occasions, in the parliaments of January and November, 1390, Novem- ber, 1391, January, 1401, September, 1402, and January, 1404.1 But he is chiefly memorable for his two occupations of the office of Com- mons' Speaker at the outset of the Lancastrian period: here he has a distinctive place in parhamentary history. -
The Justices of the Peace and the Administration of Local
THE JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE EAST AND WEST RIDINGS OF YORKSHIRE BETWEEN 1680 AND 1750. Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The School of History, Michael Eric Watts Maddison. The University of Leeds. April 1986. ABSTRACT. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the criminal, civil and administrative work of the county magistrates of the East and West Ridings of Yorkshire between 1680 and 1750. There is a distinct lack of regional studies for this period, though much has been written about the county community during the era of the English Revolution of the mid seventeenth century and about the effect upon local society of the industrialisation of the late eighteenth century. This is a serious omission for late Stuart and early Georgian times comprise a vital period in the development of local government. It was a time when the country gentlemen who acted as Justices of the Peace were most autonomous. Yet it was also a period which witnessed some fundamental and permanent changes in the organisation and administration of local government. The thesis is divided into two. The first section contains four chapters and deals with the structure of local government. The general organisation at county level is explained, and the backgrounds, interests and attitudes of the actual individuals who served as magistrates are closely examined. An analysis is also undertaken of the relationship between the Justices and central government, and special emphasis is placed on the attitudes of the Crown and Privy Council towards the membership of the commission of the peace and on the role of the Lords Lieutenant and the Assize Judges. -
Unitarian Members of Parliament in the Nineteenth Century
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository Unitarian Members of Parliament in the Nineteenth Century A Catalogue D. W. Bebbington Professor of History, University of Stirling The catalogue that follows contains biographical data on the Unitarians who sat in the House of Commons during the nineteenth century. The main list, which includes ninety-seven MPs, is the body of evidence on which the paper on „Unitarian Members of Parliament in the Nineteenth Century‟ is based. The paper discusses the difficulty of identifying who should be treated as a Unitarian, the criterion chosen being that the individual appears to have been a practising adherent of the denomination at the time of his service in parliament. A supplementary list of supposed Unitarian MPs, which follows the main list, includes those who have sometimes been identified as Unitarians but who by this criterion were not and some who may have been affiliated to the denomination but who were probably not. The borderline is less sharp than might be wished, and, when further research has been done, a few in each list may need to be transferred to the other. Each entry contains information in roughly the same order. After the name appear the dates of birth and death and the period as an MP. Then a paragraph contains general biographical details drawn from the sources indicated at the end of the entry. A further paragraph discusses religious affiliation and activities. Unattributed quotations with dates are from Dod’s Parliamentary Companion, as presented in Who’s Who of British Members of Parliament. -
Alisona De Saluzzo
Alisona de Saluzzo 1-Alisona de Saluzzo b. Abt 1267, Arundel,Essex,England, d. 25 Sep 1292 +Richard FitzAlan, 7th Earl b. 3 Feb 1267, of Arundel,Essex,England, d. 9 Mar 1302 2-Eleanor FitzAlan, [Baroness Percy] b. Abt 1283, of,Arundel,Sussex,England, d. Jul 1328 +Henry de Percy, [Baron Percy] b. 25 Mar 1272, ,Alnwick,Northumberland,England, d. Oct 1314, ,Fountains Abbey,Yorkshire,England 3-Henry de Percy, 11th Baron Percy b. 6 Feb 1301, ,Leconfield,Yorkshire,England, d. 25 Feb 1352, ,Warkworth,Northumberland,England +Idonea de Clifford b. 1300, of Appleby Castle,Westmorland,England, d. 24 Aug 1365 4-Henry de Percy, Baron Percy b. 1320, of Castle,Alnwick,Northumberland,England, d. 18 May 1368 +Mary Plantagenet b. 1320, d. 1362 5-Sir Henry de Percy, 4th Lord b. 10 Nov 1341, of,Alnwick,Northumberland,England, d. Abt 19 Feb 1407 +Margaret Neville, Baroness Ros b. Abt 1329, of,Raby,Durham,England, d. 12 May 1372 6-Isolda Percy b. Abt 1362, of Warkworth Castle. Northumberland,England, d. 1403, Battle of Shrewsbury +Madog Kynaston b. Abt 1350, of Stocks,Shropshire,England, d. 1403, Battle of Shrewsbury 7-John Kynaston b. Abt 1375, of Stocks,Shropshire,England +Unknown 8-Griffith Kynaston b. Abt 1396, of Stocks,Shropshire,England +Margaret (Jane) Hoorde 9-John or Jenkyn Kynaston, Esq. +Jane Manwaring 10-Pierce Kynaston +Margaret vz Edward 11-Humfry Kynaston +Elizabeth Oatley 12-George Kynaston d. 8 Dec 1543 9-Philip Kynaston b. Abt 1417, Of Walford +Alice Dorothy Corbet b. Abt 1411, ,Moreton Corbet,Shropshire,England, d. Abt 1443 9-William Kynaston 9-Sir Roger Kynaston b. -
Local Government and Society in Early Modern England: Hertfordshire and Essex, C
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Local government and society in early modern England: Hertfordshire and Essex, C. 1590-- 1630 Jeffery R. Hankins Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hankins, Jeffery R., "Local government and society in early modern England: Hertfordshire and Essex, C. 1590-- 1630" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 336. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/336 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND: HERTFORDSHIRE AND ESSEX, C. 1590--1630 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of History By Jeffery R. Hankins B.A., University of Texas at Austin, 1975 M.A., Southwest Texas State University, 1998 December 2003 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Victor Stater for his guidance in this dissertation. Dr. Stater has always helped me to keep the larger picture in mind, which is invaluable when conducting a local government study such as this. He has also impressed upon me the importance of bringing out individual stories in history; this has contributed greatly to the interest and relevance of this study. -
The Montagus and the Great West Doors of Bath Abbey” Online
The Manor of Lackham Vol 3 : The Montagu family The Manor of Lackham – Volume 3 The Montagus of Lackham and their historical connections by Tony Pratt and Karen Repko Last update : March 23, 2019 Wiltshire College Lackham 2010 1 The Manor of Lackham Vol 3 : The Montagu family This investigation of the history of the manor of Lackham, close to Chippenham and next to Lacock in Wiltshire, started with the current author’s “The Bluets ; a baronial family and their historical connections 1066- 1400 1” and was continued in “The Baynards : a county family and their historical connections 1360 – 1650 2.” This work takes the story through the period of the Civil War and the Enlightenment to Canal Mania and on into the early part of the nineteenth century. For biographies of the authors see the Introduction to Vol. 1 “The Bluets”. Both of the previous volumes in this history, and others, are held by Wiltshire Libraries, the Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre in Chippenham and online at http://www.lackham.co.uk/history/documents.asp As always we owe enormous debts of gratitude to the people who helped by their willingness to give freely of their time, expertise and knowledge, and without whom this volume would not have been possible. Individual credits and thanks are given in the footnotes. Not credited specifically are the archivists and staff at all the record offices and libraries consulted and who were unfailingly helpful above and beyond that which might be expected. We are very lucky to have such dedicated and knowledgeable people around and we would express our very sincere gratitude to everyone who helped. -
The Prologue from the Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer 1340?–1400
The Age of Chaucer The Prologue READING 3 Evaluate the changes from The Canterbury Tales in sound, form, figurative language, Poem by Geoffrey Chaucer Translated by Nevill Coghill and dramatic structure in poetry across literary time periods. VIDEO TRAILER KEYWORD: HML12-142A Meet the Author Geoffrey Chaucer 1340?–1400 did you know? Geoffrey Chaucer made an enormous important work around 1370, writing mark on the language and literature of was always a sideline; his primary career Geoffrey Chaucer . England. Writing in an age when French was in diplomacy. During Richard II’s • was captured and was widely spoken in educated circles, troubled reign (1377 to 1399), Chaucer held for ransom while Chaucer was among the first writers to was appointed a member of Parliament fighting for England in show that English could be a respectable and knight of the shire. When Richard the Hundred Years’ War. literary language. Today, his work is II was overthrown in 1399 by Henry • held various jobs, considered a cornerstone of English Bolingbroke (who became King Henry including royal literature. IV), Chaucer managed to retain his messenger, justice of the political position, as Henry was the son of peace, and forester. Befriended by Royalty Chaucer was John of Gaunt. • portrayed himself as a born sometime between 1340 and 1343, foolish character in a probably in London, in an era when Despite the turmoil of the 1380s and number of works. expanding commerce was helping to 1390s, the last two decades of Chaucer’s bring about growth in villages and cities. life saw his finest literary achievements— His family, though not noble, was well the brilliant verse romance Troilus off, and his parents were able to place and Criseyde and his masterpiece, The him in the household of the wife of Canterbury Tales, a collection of verse and Prince Lionel, a son of King Edward prose tales of many different kinds. -
Richard Quatremains: a 15Th - Century Squire and Knight of the Shire for Oxfordshirel
Richard Quatremains: a 15th - century Squire and Knight of the Shire for Oxfordshirel By J.T. DRIVER SUMMARY As a younger son, Richard Quatremains perhaps unexpectedly inherited his falher's OxJordshire estate when he wa.r about 20 years of age. Until well into middle life he wa.r a customs official in London. Eventually he became inCTtasingly involvtd in local affairs, as befitted a middling squire of the ptriod, serving a.r a justice of the peace and as a parliamentary knight of the shire. The rtal interest and significance of his carter, however, is to be found in his close association, during his ear!J years, with such prominent supporters of 1M LancasJrian government ~ Thomas Chaucer and Thomas Stonor, whereas i1l later life he btcame firmly attached to the House of York. he value of the prosopographical approach to the study of later medieval English T society and, in particular, that of the gentry is now well established, largely owing to the work of Professor J .S. Roskell on the Lancashire knights of the shire between 1377 and 1460 and on the knights, citizens and burgesses in the parliament of 14222 More recenLiy, attention has been given to regional studies of the gentry in the 14th and 15th centuries.3 Taken together, the 'knights', 'esquires' and 'gentlemen' (a term first used in 1415)4 formed the bed-rock of loeal society, the core of the community who performed the many tasks of running affairs: sheriffs, justices of the peace, escheators, tax commissioners, commissioners of array, of gaol-ddivery and the like.