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Trilingualism and National Identity in England, from the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship Fall 2015 Three Languages, One Nation: Trilingualism and National Identity in England, From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century Christopher Anderson Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Christopher, "Three Languages, One Nation: Trilingualism and National Identity in England, From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century" (2015). WWU Graduate School Collection. 449. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/449 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Three Languages, One Nation Trilingualism and National Identity in England, From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century By Christopher Anderson Accepted in Partial Completion Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Kathleen L. Kitto, Dean of the Graduate School Advisory Committee Chair, Dr. Peter Diehl Dr. Amanda Eurich Dr. Sean Murphy Master’s Thesis In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. -
Shield Hanging Ceremony in Lancaster Also Inside Annual General Meeting 2014 Volume 33 Issue 2 Winter 2014 a Gift to Remember
WINTER 2014 Shield hanging ceremony in Lancaster Also inside Annual General Meeting 2014 Volume 33 Issue 2 Winter 2014 A gift to remember The High Sheriffs’ Association of England and Wales President J R Avery Esq DL Shrievalty Association diamond set badge-brooch Officers and Council November in hallmarked yellow and white gold and enamel. 2013 to November 2014 10 29 Approximate size as shown. Price: £1,785 OFFICERS Chairman J J Burton Esq DL Email [email protected] Honorary Secretary J H A Williams Esq 36 40 Gatefield, Green Tye Much Hadham BY APPOINTMENT JEWELLERS & SILVERSMITHS BY APPOINTMENT JEWELLERS & SILVERSMITHS Hertfordshire SG10 6JJ TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF NORFOLK E.M. TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF DEVONSHIRE C.B.E. Tel 01279 842225 Fax 07092 846777 Email [email protected] Honorary Treasurer H.L.BROWN N R Savory Esq DL ESTABLISHED 1861 Thorpland Hall, Fakenham Norfolk NR21 0HD Tel 01328 862392 2 BARKER’S POOL, SHEFFIELD S1 1LZ Email [email protected] Te l: 0114 272 4388 email: [email protected] COUNCIL Col M G C Amlôt OBE DL H T Burnett Esq OBE DL Mrs E J Hunter S P Leatham Esq DL A V R Morgan Esq Mrs A Y Morgan JP DL W T C Shelford Esq DL W A A Wells Esq TD Mrs J D J Westoll MBE DL Mrs B Wilding CBE QPM DL The High Sheriff is published twice a year by Hall-McCartney Ltd for the High Sheriffs’ Association of England and Wales Hon Editor Andrew Wells Email [email protected] ISSN 1477-8548 Contents © 2014 The High Sheriffs’ Association of England and Wales The Association is not as a body National Crimebeat responsible for the opinions expressed 4 From the Editor 9 Recent Events 14 in The High Sheriff unless it is stated that an article or a letter officially Nomination Ceremony represents the Council’s views. -
Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire
94i2 . 7401 F81p v.3 1267473 GENEALOGY COLLECTION 3 1833 00727 0389 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center http://www.archive.org/details/pedigreesofcount03fost PEDIGREES YORKSHIRE FAMILIES. PEDIGREES THE COUNTY FAMILIES YORKSHIRE COMPILED BY JOSEPH FOSTER AND AUTHENTICATED BY THE MEMBERS, OF EACH FAMILY VOL. fL—NORTH AND EAST RIDING LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE COMPILER BY W. WILFRED HEAD, PLOUGH COURT, FETTER LANE, E.G. LIST OF PEDIGREES.—VOL. II. t all type refer to fa Hies introduced into the Pedigrees, i e Pedigree in which the for will be found on refer • to the Boynton Pedigr ALLAN, of Blackwell Hall, and Barton. CHAPMAN, of Whitby Strand. A ppleyard — Boynton Charlton— Belasyse. Atkinson— Tuke, of Thorner. CHAYTOR, of Croft Hall. De Audley—Cayley. CHOLMELEY, of Brandsby Hall, Cholmley, of Boynton. Barker— Mason. Whitby, and Howsham. Barnard—Gee. Cholmley—Strickland-Constable, of Flamborough. Bayley—Sotheron Cholmondeley— Cholmley. Beauchamp— Cayley. CLAPHAM, of Clapham, Beamsley, &c. Eeaumont—Scott. De Clare—Cayley. BECK.WITH, of Clint, Aikton, Stillingfleet, Poppleton, Clifford, see Constable, of Constable-Burton. Aldborough, Thurcroft, &c. Coldwell— Pease, of Hutton. BELASYSE, of Belasvse, Henknowle, Newborough, Worlaby. Colvile, see Mauleverer. and Long Marton. Consett— Preston, of Askham. Bellasis, of Long Marton, see Belasyse. CLIFFORD-CONSTABLE, of Constable-Burton, &c. Le Belward—Cholmeley. CONSTABLE, of Catfoss. Beresford —Peirse, of Bedale, &c. CONSTABLE, of Flamborough, &c. BEST, of Elmswell, and Middleton Quernhow. Constable—Cholmley, Strickland. Best—Norcliffe, Coore, of Scruton, see Gale. Beste— Best. Copsie—Favell, Scott. BETHELL, of Rise. Cromwell—Worsley. Bingham—Belasyse. -
S-2365-12 Visitationyorks
12 ingbah(s lli.sitation of tork.sbirt, WITH ADDITIONS. (Continued from Vol. XIX, p. 262.) AGBBIGG AND MOBLEY WAPENTAKE. He.llifu, 2° April 1666. of ltatborp-1jall. ABMS :-Ar~cnt, a cockatrice with wings addorsed and tail nowed Sable, crested G ules, I. JVILLIAJl LANGLEY, of Langley, 2 If. 6, mar, Alice ... They had i!!llue- II. TIIOJlAS LANGLEY, of Lanyl,iy, mar, . They had issue- l/enry (III). Thomas Lmiyley, L" Chancel/our of Enyland 1405-7, 1417-22, Bishop of Durham 1406, Cardinal 1411, d. 20 Nov, 1437, bur. in Durham Ca.thedra.l, M.I. (see Diet. Nat. Biog.). · III. HENRY LANGLEY of Dalton; mar .... dau, of . Ka.ye, of W oodsome (Glover). Thomas (IV). Robert Langley (see Langley, of Sheriff Hutton). IV. TIIOJEAS LANGLEl', of Rathorp Hall, in Dalton, in com. Ebor., Inq. P.M. 27 Aug. 10 Hen. VIII, 1518, sa.yH he d. 28 ·Apr. l11.11t; mar. Mar91, dauqhter of ... Wombioell, of Wombicell, They had issue- Richard (V}. Agnes, named in her brother Richard's will. V. RICIIARD LANGLEY, of Rathorp /Iall, ret. fourteen a.t his father's Inq. P.M. Will 28 Sept. 1537, pr. at York 2 Oct. 1539 (Test. Ebor., vol. vi, 70); mar. Jane, daughter of Thomas Beaumont, of Mir.field. They had issue- DUGDALE'S VISITATION OF YORKSHIRE. 13 Richard (YI). Thomas Langley, of Meltonby, named in his father's will ; mar. Agnes, da. of IVill'm Tates. They had issue- Margaret, l Alice, J Glover. Jane, Arthur, } Alice, named in their father's will. Margaret, VI. -
Journal of British Studies Volume 55, No. 4 (October 2016) Glickman
Journal of British Studies Volume 55, no. 4 (October 2016) Glickman Catholic Interests and the Politics of English Overseas Expansion 16601689 Gabriel Glickman Journal of British Studies 55:4 (October 2016): - © 2016 by The North American Conference on British Studies All Rights Reserved Journal of British Studies Volume 55, no. 4 (October 2016) Glickman Catholic Interests and the Politics of English Overseas Expansion 16601689 The link between English Protestantism and Early Modern English imperialism was once self-evident—to modern scholars as to many contemporary authors. The New World figured as a holy land for Calvinists and evangelicals, from Richard Hakluyt to Oliver Cromwell. Colonial schemes from the Providence Island expedition of 1631 to the 1655 Western Design were proclaimed as strikes upon the Roman-Iberian Babylon in its garrisoned treasure- house.1 Until well into the eighteenth century, overseas conquests were retailed as the providential tokens of an elect nation—an expanding domain that considered itself, in David Armitage’s words, to be “Protestant, commercial, maritime and free.”2 This ideology formed Gabriel Glickman is a Lecturer in History at Cambridge University. He would like to thank Mark Knights and Mark Goldie for their comments on an earlier draft of this article. He is also grateful for the thoughts of the reviewers selected by the Journal of British Studies, and for the suggestions of the editor, Holger Hoock. 1 K. O. Kupperman, “Errand to the Indies: Puritan Colonization from Providence Island through the Western Design,” William and Mary Quarterly (henceforth W&MQ) 45, no.1 (January 1988): 7099. 2 David Armitage, Ideological Origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), 61-3, 173; Carla Gardina Pestana, Protestant Empire: Religion and the Making of the British Atlantic 2 it has been suggested, when its champions defined the purpose and politics of the English overseas empire against a host of cultural and ethnic “Others”. -
ROYAL GALLERY FIRST WORLD WAR Name (As On
Houses of Parliament War Memorials Royal Gallery, First World War ROYAL GALLERY FIRST WORLD WAR Also in Also in Westmins Commons Name (as on memorial) Full Name MP/Peer/Son of... Constituency/Title Birth Death Rank Regiment/Squadron/Ship Place of Death ter Hall Chamber Sources Shelley Leopold Laurence House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Baron Abinger Shelley Leopold Laurence Scarlett Peer 5th Baron Abinger 01/04/1872 23/05/1917 Commander Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve London, UK X MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Humphrey James Arden 5th Battalion, London Regiment (London Rifle House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Adderley Humphrey James Arden Adderley Son of Peer 3rd son of 2nd Baron Norton 16/10/1882 17/06/1917 Rifleman Brigade) Lincoln, UK MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) The House of Commons Book of Bodmin 1906, St Austell 1908-1915 / Eldest Remembrance 1914-1918 (1931); Thomas Charles Reginald Thomas Charles Reginald Agar- son of Thomas Charles Agar-Robartes, 6th House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Agar-Robartes Robartes MP / Son of Peer Viscount Clifden 22/05/1880 30/09/1915 Captain 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards Lapugnoy, France X X MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Horace Michael Hynman Only son of 1st Viscount Allenby of Meggido House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Allenby Horace Michael Hynman Allenby Son of Peer and of Felixstowe 11/01/1898 29/07/1917 Lieutenant 'T' Battery, Royal Horse Artillery Oosthoek, Belgium MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Aeroplane over House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Francis Earl Annesley Francis Annesley Peer 6th Earl Annesley 25/02/1884 05/11/1914 -
POWER RELATIONS in the ROYAL FORESTS of ENGLAND Patronage, Privilege and Legitimacy in the Reigns of Henry III and Edward I
POWER RELATIONS IN THE ROYAL FORESTS OF ENGLAND Patronage, privilege and legitimacy in the reigns of Henry III and Edward I University of Oulu Department of History Master’s Thesis November 2013 Andrew Pattison TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 1 Roles – The royal forests and the structures of power in England 13 2 Abuse – Peter de Neville, forester of Rutland Forest 23 3 Contestation – Walter de Kent, forester of New Forest 44 Conclusion – The diffuse nature of power in 13th-century England 64 Sources and bibliography of works consulted 72 1 INTRODUCTION In this study I shall examine the subject of power relations in the royal forests of England. The vast forests of late-medieval England contained a variety of valuable resources; some were mundane, like timber and land, and some were of a more symbolic nature like deer and the right to hunt. Control and usage of these resources was to a great extent dictated by the unique legal codes of the forests which aimed to maintain the forests to the king’s benefit. But at the same time, forests, by their innate nature, were difficult to guard and thus invited misappropriation. This thorny conundrum caused a great deal of friction amongst the inhabitants of the forest (the primary users) and the royal foresters charged with overseeing resource usage in the forest. This general discord over access to resources will serve as the point of departure for the present study. In my analysis of resource use in the forest I shall attempt to analyze the interplay of power between the various actors in the forest, namely, the local inhabitants and the foresters. -
The Justices of the Peace and the Administration of Local
THE JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE EAST AND WEST RIDINGS OF YORKSHIRE BETWEEN 1680 AND 1750. Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The School of History, Michael Eric Watts Maddison. The University of Leeds. April 1986. ABSTRACT. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the criminal, civil and administrative work of the county magistrates of the East and West Ridings of Yorkshire between 1680 and 1750. There is a distinct lack of regional studies for this period, though much has been written about the county community during the era of the English Revolution of the mid seventeenth century and about the effect upon local society of the industrialisation of the late eighteenth century. This is a serious omission for late Stuart and early Georgian times comprise a vital period in the development of local government. It was a time when the country gentlemen who acted as Justices of the Peace were most autonomous. Yet it was also a period which witnessed some fundamental and permanent changes in the organisation and administration of local government. The thesis is divided into two. The first section contains four chapters and deals with the structure of local government. The general organisation at county level is explained, and the backgrounds, interests and attitudes of the actual individuals who served as magistrates are closely examined. An analysis is also undertaken of the relationship between the Justices and central government, and special emphasis is placed on the attitudes of the Crown and Privy Council towards the membership of the commission of the peace and on the role of the Lords Lieutenant and the Assize Judges. -
Unitarian Members of Parliament in the Nineteenth Century
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository Unitarian Members of Parliament in the Nineteenth Century A Catalogue D. W. Bebbington Professor of History, University of Stirling The catalogue that follows contains biographical data on the Unitarians who sat in the House of Commons during the nineteenth century. The main list, which includes ninety-seven MPs, is the body of evidence on which the paper on „Unitarian Members of Parliament in the Nineteenth Century‟ is based. The paper discusses the difficulty of identifying who should be treated as a Unitarian, the criterion chosen being that the individual appears to have been a practising adherent of the denomination at the time of his service in parliament. A supplementary list of supposed Unitarian MPs, which follows the main list, includes those who have sometimes been identified as Unitarians but who by this criterion were not and some who may have been affiliated to the denomination but who were probably not. The borderline is less sharp than might be wished, and, when further research has been done, a few in each list may need to be transferred to the other. Each entry contains information in roughly the same order. After the name appear the dates of birth and death and the period as an MP. Then a paragraph contains general biographical details drawn from the sources indicated at the end of the entry. A further paragraph discusses religious affiliation and activities. Unattributed quotations with dates are from Dod’s Parliamentary Companion, as presented in Who’s Who of British Members of Parliament. -
Glimpses of Our Ancestors in Sussex
..•• .-•^T-— !|f Glimpses OF OUR Sussex Ancestors SBCOJVD SERIES. ILLUSTRAI'1-JD "••^-•^-w ^^ Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Glimpses of our Ancestors in Sussex AND Gleanings in East and West Sussex. Printed i;t Fakncombe & Co., Lewes. The Pelham Monument, in St. ]\Iichael's Church, Lewes. GLIMPSES OK OUR ANCESTORS in SUSSEX; AND GLEANINGS IN EAST & WEST SUSSEX. BY C H ARLE S FLEET, ^' Author of Tales and Sketches,^' "The City Merchant," 6^c. ILLUSTRATED. ' ' I have some rights of memory in this County,' Which now to claim my vantage doth invite me." — Sliukipeare. SECOND SERIES. LEWES: " " FARNCOMBE & CO., PRINTERS, EAST SUSSEX NEWS OFFICES. 1883. P R E FA C E HE favor with which the first Volume of Glimpses of our Ancestors in Sussex was received by the Public and the Press has encouraged the Author to issue a Second Volume, partly devoted to the same class of subjects which fill the first volume and partly to subjects of a more descriptive and topographical character. Trusting that an equal measure of indulgence will be extended to this as was received by the former publication, the Author leaves it to the kind judgment of the Public. 1C59?SS ERRATUM. Noble Sussex Family," read,— At page 13, line 27, of "A "This Ducal Pelham married the Lady Mary Godolphin, the Duke of "a grand-daughter of John Churchill, great "Marlborough." DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE HENRY THOMAS PELHAM (EARL OF CHICHESTER), Lord Lieutenant of the County of Sussex. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. -
Churchill Book Collector Extra Ink!
EXTRA INK! Signed or Inscribed Books, Ephemera, and Correspondence 2019 Churchill Book Collector specializes in material by and about Sir Winston S. Churchill, who was not just an iconic statesman, but also one of the twentieth century’s Item 9 Captain James Humphrey Cotton Minchin and H.R.H. The Prince of Wales most prolific and accomplished writers, Among the 40 items herein you will find the signatures of 167 distinguished (later Edward VIII, later Prince Edward Duke of Windsor) earning the Nobel Prize in Literature. individuals, including Nobel prize winners, Pulitzer prize winners, prime Item 10 Field Marshal Alan Brooke 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, Sir Arnold Bax, Laurence Binyon, Charles Bathurst 1st Viscount Bledisloe, John Buchan 1st Baron ministers, presidents, a surfeit of sirs and other titular honorifics, generals, Tweedsmuir, George Earl Buckle, Stanley Buckmaster 1st Viscount Buckmaster, Alexander Cambridge 1st Earl of Athalone, H. E. Baron de Cartier de We also offer noteworthy first and collectible editions by other authors ranging from Xenophon admirals, air marshals, sculptors, painters, novelists, cartoonists, historians, Marchienne, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, Admiral of the Fleet Ernie Chatfield 1st Baron Chatfield, Group Captain Leonard Cheshire Baron journalists, poets, composers, and architects. to T. E. Lawrence, spanning exploration Cheshire, Clementine Churchill Baroness Spencer-Churchill, Prime Minister Sir Winston S. Churchill, Admiral Andrew Cunningham 1st Viscount and empire to twentieth century literature. The items in which you will find these signatures are nearly as diverse as the Cunningham of Hyndhope, Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding 1st Baron Dowding of Bentley Priory, William Ebor (Temple) Archbishop of York, Sir Whatever authors you collect, we are able to help signers. -
Alisona De Saluzzo
Alisona de Saluzzo 1-Alisona de Saluzzo b. Abt 1267, Arundel,Essex,England, d. 25 Sep 1292 +Richard FitzAlan, 7th Earl b. 3 Feb 1267, of Arundel,Essex,England, d. 9 Mar 1302 2-Eleanor FitzAlan, [Baroness Percy] b. Abt 1283, of,Arundel,Sussex,England, d. Jul 1328 +Henry de Percy, [Baron Percy] b. 25 Mar 1272, ,Alnwick,Northumberland,England, d. Oct 1314, ,Fountains Abbey,Yorkshire,England 3-Henry de Percy, 11th Baron Percy b. 6 Feb 1301, ,Leconfield,Yorkshire,England, d. 25 Feb 1352, ,Warkworth,Northumberland,England +Idonea de Clifford b. 1300, of Appleby Castle,Westmorland,England, d. 24 Aug 1365 4-Henry de Percy, Baron Percy b. 1320, of Castle,Alnwick,Northumberland,England, d. 18 May 1368 +Mary Plantagenet b. 1320, d. 1362 5-Sir Henry de Percy, 4th Lord b. 10 Nov 1341, of,Alnwick,Northumberland,England, d. Abt 19 Feb 1407 +Margaret Neville, Baroness Ros b. Abt 1329, of,Raby,Durham,England, d. 12 May 1372 6-Isolda Percy b. Abt 1362, of Warkworth Castle. Northumberland,England, d. 1403, Battle of Shrewsbury +Madog Kynaston b. Abt 1350, of Stocks,Shropshire,England, d. 1403, Battle of Shrewsbury 7-John Kynaston b. Abt 1375, of Stocks,Shropshire,England +Unknown 8-Griffith Kynaston b. Abt 1396, of Stocks,Shropshire,England +Margaret (Jane) Hoorde 9-John or Jenkyn Kynaston, Esq. +Jane Manwaring 10-Pierce Kynaston +Margaret vz Edward 11-Humfry Kynaston +Elizabeth Oatley 12-George Kynaston d. 8 Dec 1543 9-Philip Kynaston b. Abt 1417, Of Walford +Alice Dorothy Corbet b. Abt 1411, ,Moreton Corbet,Shropshire,England, d. Abt 1443 9-William Kynaston 9-Sir Roger Kynaston b.