MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE IN JAKARTA By PENI SUSANTI EMAIL :
[email protected] JAKARTA ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT BOARD INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 27-29 NOVEMBER 2011, DHAKA, BANGLADESH OUT LINE 1. JAKARTA ‘S CONDITION 2. PROBLEM’S OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT 3. POLICY AND MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE 4. MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM 5. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND PARTNERSHIP JAKARTA CONDITIONS Topography and Demography Jakarta is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, divided into 5 areas of city administration, an administrative districts, 44 districts and 267 subdistricts Jakarta area to 65,000 ha Land Area is ± 661.52 km2 and sea areas 6977.7 km2 40% of land area in northern Jakarta is below sea level Jakarta area through 13 rivers from the upstream region of Jakarta (Jabodetabek) Vulnerable to the impacts of climate change The population of 9.057 Million Daytime population + 10.2 Million, including commuters from the region BODETABEK Population Density 13000‐15000 people/km2, and in certain areas reached people/km2 20000‐ 30000 Population growth rate of 1.11% 2000‐2007 Air Quality Conditions in 2005 - 2010 The results of air quality monitoring showed that the air quality from 2005 until 2010 has improved, where there is a decrease pollutant parameters for both carbon monoxide, dust (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide Air Quality Standard based on Governor of Jakarta Provincial Decree No. 551 of 2001 River Water Quality in Jakarta PERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS QUALITY STATUS