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The Representation of Women in Israeli Politics
10E hy is it important for women to be represented in the Perspective A Comparative Politics: in Israeli Women of Representation The WKnesset and in cabinet? Are women who are elected The Representation of to these institutions expected to do more to promote “female” interests than their male counterparts? What are the factors influencing the representation of women in Israeli politics? How Women in Israeli Politics has their representation changed over the years, and would the imposition of quotas be a good idea? A Comparative Perspective This policy paper examines the representation of women in Israeli politics from a comparative perspective. Its guiding premise is that women’s representation in politics, and particularly in legislative bodies, is of great importance in that it is tightly bound to liberal and democratic principles. According to some researchers, it is also important because female legislators Policy Paper 10E advance “female” issues more than male legislators do. While there has been a noticeable improvement in the representation of women in Israeli politics over the years, the situation in Israel is still fairly poor in this regard. This paper Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | looks at the impact of this situation on women’s status and Reut Itzkovitch-Malka gender equality in Israeli society, and offers recommendations for improving women’s representation in politics. The steps recommended are well-accepted in many democracies around the world, but have yet to be tried in Israel. Why is it important for women to be Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | Reut Itzkovitch-Malka Friedberg | Chen | Ofer Kenig Shapira Assaf This publication is an English translation of a policy paper represented in the Knesset and in cabinet? published in Hebrew in August 2013, which was produced by Are women who are elected to these the Israel Democracy Institute’s “Political Reform Project,” led by Prof. -
2008 Between the State and Civil Society
The President’s Conference – Israeli Democracy Examined Auditing Israeli Democracy – 2008 Between the State and Civil Society Asher Arian, Tamar Hermann Nir Atmor, Yael Hadar, Yuval Lebel, Hila Zaban The Israel Democracy Institute is an independent, non-partisan body on the seam of academia and politics. The Institute proposes policy recommendations and reforms for government and public administration agencies, and for the institutions of democracy. In its plans and endeavors, the Institute strives to support the institutions of Israel’s developing democracy and consolidate its values. The Institute’s research work is followed up by practical recommendations, seeking to improve governance in Israel and foster a long- term vision for a stable democratic regime adapted to the structure, the values, and the norms of Israeli society. The Institute aspires to further public discourse in Israel on issues on the national agenda, to promote structural, political, and economic reforms, to serve as a consulting body to decision-makers and to the broad public, to provide information, and to present comparative research. Researchers at the Israel Democracy Institute are leading academics directing projects in various areas of society and governance in Israel. The IDI Press produces, markets, and distributes the results of research work in several series of books (“The Democracy Library”), policy papers, the Caesarea Forum Series, periodicals, and conference proceedings. The Guttman Center was established in its present form in 1998, when the Guttman Institute for Applied Social Research became part of the Israel Democracy Institute. Professor Louis Guttman founded the original Institute in 1949 as a pioneering center for the study of public opinion and the advancement of social science methodology. -
Jewish and Democraɵc
A Special Report by ƚŚĞ:ĞǁŝƐŚWĞŽƉůĞWŽůŝĐLJ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͗ :ĞǁŝƐŚĂŶĚĞŵŽĐƌĂƟĐ͗ WĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞƐĨƌŽŵtŽƌůĚ:ĞǁƌLJ THE JEWISH PEOPLE POLICY INSTITUTE (Established by the Jewish Agency for Israel) Ltd. (CC) www.jppi.org.il (JWBU3BN$BNQVTrJOGP!KQQJPSHJM ESTABLISHED BY JAFI 5FMr'BY THE JEWISH PEOPLE POLICY INSTITUTE (Established by the Jewish Agency for Israel) Ltd. (CC) Partners and Members Board of Directors and Professional About JPPI of the General Meeting: Guiding Council: !e Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI) is an independent professional policy planning Lester Crown and Charles Goodman Co-Chairs think tank incorporated as a private non-profit company in Israel. !e mission of the on behalf of Crown Family Philanthropies Stuart Eizenstat Institute is to ensure the thriving of the Jewish people and the Jewish civilization by Dennis Ross engaging in professional strategic thinking and planning on issues of primary concern to Natie Kirsh & Wendy Fisher Associate Chair world Jewry. Located in Jerusalem, the concept of JPPI regarding the Jewish people is global, on behalf of the Kirsh Family Foundation Leonid Nevzlin and includes aspects of major Jewish communities with Israel as one of them, at the core. Irina Nevzlin Kogan Members of the Board JPPI’s activities are action-oriented, placing special emphasis on identifying critical options on behalf of Nadav Foundation Elliott Abrams and analyzing their potential impact on the future. To this end, the Institute works toward Irwin Cotler developing professional strategic and long-term policy perspectives -
Estratégia De Subversão
ANEXOS: Gioconda Cardoso 1 ANEXO 1: Gioconda Cardoso 2 OPERACIONALIZAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS: Agressão: A Assembleia Geral da Organização das Nações Unidas (AGONU) aprovou a Resolução 3341 que contém a definição de “Agressão”, em Abril de 1974, segundo a proposta da Comissão Especial sobre a questão da definição de Agressão. Assim, a AGONU definiu agressão como “o uso da força armada por um Estado contra a soberania, integridade territorial ou independência política de outro Estado, através da invasão ou ocupação de território, bombardeamento, bloqueio naval, ataque a forças armadas de outro Estado, disponibilização do território, para condução de actos de agressão contra terceiros ou contratação de mercenários.” O conceito de agressão é empregue nas relações internacionais, para definir “o acto bélico cometido por um Estado (agressor) contra outro Estado (agredido), sem ser no exercício de missão policial determinada por organismo competente, ou em legítima defesa.”1 Ameaça2: No que se refere a este conceito, consideramos que ele consiste no resultado da multiplicação da capacidade pela intenção. A capacidade resulta da força objectiva de um Estado. A sua formação demora anos, e consequentemente é um factor de longo prazo. A intenção é a vontade manifesta de um Estado. É um factor de curto prazo, porque sendo uma intenção, sofre alterações súbitas, na medida em que acaba por depender da vontade de quem decide. Assim, quanto maior forem, simultaneamente, a capacidade e a intenção, 1 Apud, CAETANO, Marcello, “agressão” in RIBEIRO, Henrique M. Lages, Dicionário de Termos e Citações de Interesse Político e Estratégico. Contributo, Gradiva, Lisboa, Fevereiro de 2008, p. 3. 2 A este propósito, consideram-se como ameaças as seguintes: “ameaça energética (petróleo, gás natural), cibernética/informática (com a globalização são decorrentes e necessários os desafios de segurança), ambiental.” GONÇALVES, Francisco in 1º Congresso Internacional de Segurança Pública e Privada (1º CISEGUR), Faculdade de Direito de Lisboa (FDL), Lisboa, 6/7 de Julho de 2011. -
Wahlen Zur 17. Knesset Am 28. März 2006 - Ein Überblick
Wahlen zur 17. Knesset am 28. März 2006 - Ein Überblick Insgesamt 31 Gruppierungen bewerben sich für die 120 Sitze in der Knesset. In den vergangenen Monaten haben sich in der israelischen Parteienlandschaft mehrere Änderungen vollzogen. Neben den beiden größten Parteien, dem national- konservativen „Likud“ und der sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterpartei („Labor”), kandidiert erstmals die von Ariel Sharon neugegründete Mitte-Partei „Kadima“ („Vorwärts“), die laut Umfragen große Chancen auf ein gutes Ergebnis hat. Desweiteren sind das Spektrum religiöser Parteien mit nationalreligiösen und ultraorthodoxen Gruppierungen, liberale Linksparteien, die nationalistischen Rechtsparteien, arabische Parteien sowie weitere kleine Parteien bei der Wahl am 28. März 2006 vorzufinden. Kadima Parteichef: Ehud Olmert Politische Orientierung: Mitte Wahlprogramm: Grundvoraussetzung: • Das jüdische Volk hat ein nationales und historisches Recht auf das Land Israel in seiner Gesamtheit • Allgemeines Ziel - ein souveräner jüdischer und demokratischer Staat, welcher ein sicheres und nationales Zuhause für die jüdische Bevölkerung darstellt - ist die Aufrechterhaltung einer soliden jüdischen Mehrheit im Land Israel • Das historische Recht der Juden, überall im Staat Israel leben zu dürfen und die Existenz Israels als jüdisches Heimatland zu sichern, erfordert territoriale Kompromisse • Die Festlegung von Israel’s dauerhaften Grenzen durch ein Friedensabkommen wird die nationalen Interessen sowie die Sicherheit des Landes garantieren Die Grundlagen des Friedensprozesses: -
The 5 Towns Jewish Times
Looking For That Special Chanukah Gift? Siman Tov Fine Jewelers See Ads On Pages 21, 23, 25, 39, 41 & 55 $1.00 WWW.5TJT.COM VOL. 9 NO. 10 15 KISLEV 5769 jkahu ,arp DECEMBER 12, 2008 INSIDE FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK GOING THE EXTRA MILE MindBiz BY LARRY GORDON Esther Mann, LMSW 28 Killing Two Birds Rivka and Rachel Hannah Reich Berman 31 “Rachel died. She was thousands of years apart, and Halachah Discussion buried on the road to Efrat, neither is understood by our Rav Shimon Isaacson 37 which is Bethlehem. Yaakov fragile human psyches that erected a monument on her yearn so desperately to grasp Response To Terror grave, which is the monument and understand. Lawrence Kulak 59 of Rachel’s grave until this How did our forefather day” (Bereishis 38:19). Yaakov deal with the prema- Dads Do Reading And last week Rivka was ture death of the woman the Rochelle M. Miller 66 buried along with her hus- Torah so clearly states that he band, Gavriel, after being loved with all his heart and murdered in Mumbai, India. soul? Rachel passed away at Pictured above are Zara, Eden, and Ruthie Hoffman (10th-, 8th-, and 6th- They were buried in the young age of 36 years. As graders at HAFTR) with their dad, Steven Hoffman. The four ran in the Las Jerusalem, on the Mount of Vegas marathon as part of Team Lifeline to raise money for Olives. These deaths occurred Continued on Page 4 Chai Lifeline. See Page 54 JEWISH LEADERSHIP HEARD IN THE BAGEL STORE Split Peas In Nitzan Feiglin To Go To Knesset Bat Mitzvah of Adina Feder. -
Current Knesset Members
Current Knesset Members Knesset Members by Parliamentary Group Kadima Eli Aflalo Gideon Ezra Ehud Olmert Ruhama Avraham Balila Tzachi Hanegbi Yohanan Plesner Ronnie Bar-On Yoel Hasson Haim Ramon Isaac Ben-Israel Shai Hermesh Otniel Schneller Menahem Ben-Sasson Abraham Hirchson Meir Sheetrit Ze`ev Boim Dalia Itzik Marina Solodkin Abraham Dicter Tzipi Livni David Tal Amira Dotan Shaul Mofaz Ronit Tirosh Jacob Edery Shlomo (Neguse) Molla Majalli Whbee Zeev Elkin Michael Nudelman Labor-Meimad Colette Avital Leon Litinetsky Ophir Pines-Paz Ami Ayalon Raleb Majadele Shachiv Shnaan Binyamin (Fouad) Ben-Eliezer Yoram Marciano Shalom Simhon Avishay Braverman Michael Melchior Yuli Tamir Eitan Cabel Orit Noked Matan Vilnai Isaac Herzog Amir Peretz Shelly Yacimovich Nadia Hilou Likud http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mkindex_current_eng.asp?view=1 (1 of 3) [16/09/2008 15:38:57] Current Knesset Members Yuli-Yoel Edelstein Haim Katz Reuven Rivlin Michael Eitan Yisrael Katz Gideon Sa`ar Gilad Erdan Limor Livnat Silvan Shalom Moshe Kahlon Benjamin Netanyahu Yuval Steinitz Shas Chaim Amsellem Amnon Cohen Meshulam Nahari Ariel Atias Yitzhak Cohen Yitzhak Vaknin David Azoulay Yakov Margi Eliyahu Yishai Mazor Bahyna Avraham Michaeli Nissim Zeev Yisrael Beitenu Yitzhak Aharonovitch Avigdor Liberman Yosef Shagal a ShemtovוIsrael Hasson Alex Miller L Robert Ilatov Stas Misezhnikov Esterina Tartman Sofa Landver David Rotem Ichud Leumi - Mafdal Uri Yehuda Ariel Benyamin Elon Yitzhak Levy Effie Eitam Eliahu Gabbay Zevulun Orlev Arieh Eldad Zvi Hendel Nissan Slomiansky -
Position Paper on the Israeli Government’S Decision to Relieve Illegal Jewish Settlers in the Occupied Syrian Golan from Paying Tax
Al-Marsad’s Position Paper on the Israeli Government’s Decision to Relieve Illegal Jewish Settlers in the Occupied Syrian Golan from Paying Tax Abstract: On 10th February 2010 the Israeli Knesset, considered a private bill that would grant tax benefits to illegal Jewish settlers of the Occupied Syrian Golan if it is enacted. Under the bill 33 illegal Jewish settlements within the Golan would be added to a list of towns and settlements in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories which receive 13% tax reductions. Meanwhile, the indigenous Syrian population of the Occupied Golan will continue to have to pay full taxes resulting in further evidence of Israeli policies favouring illegal Jewish settlers and ignoring the rights of the indigenous Syrian population. Of the 120 Knesset members, 67 voted in favour of the bill, 13 voted against and the rest either abstained or were absent. The bill is in the preliminary stages and must pass three more readings before it becomes law. However, with the combination of majority support, passiveness of a number of the Knesset members and a tradition of constant Israeli policies of colonial occupation, settlement construction and expansion, annexation and the exclusion of the indigenous Syrian population of the Golan, and the grave breaches of their rights, there is a strong possibility that this bill will succeed. Al-Marsad calls for the rejection of this bill stating that the only outcome of enacting this bill would be to facilitate negative impacts upon peace, human rights and international humanitarian law, and to encourage the continuation of illegal settlement development and expansion.