THE GAMBIA This File Contains Election Results for the Legislative
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Merged Round 7 Codebook (34 Countries) (2020)
Data Codebook for a Round 7 Afrobarometer Survey Prepared by: Kangwook Han Michigan State University December 2020 University of Cape Town (UCT) Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Centre for Social Science Research 14 W. Airport Residential Area Department of Political Science Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa P.O. Box 404, Legon-Accra, Ghana East Lansing, Michigan 48824 27 21 650 3827•fax: 27 21 650 4657 233 21 776 142•fax: 233 21 763 028 517 353 3377•fax: 517 432 1091 Mattes ([email protected]) Gyimah-Boadi ([email protected]) Bratton ([email protected]) Copyright Afrobarometer Question Number: RESPNO Question: Respondent number Variable Label: Respondent number Values: BEN0001-BEN1200,BFO0001-BFO1200,BOT0001-BOT1198,CAM0001- CAM1204,CDI0001- CDI1200,CVE0001-CVE1200 ,GAB0001-GAB1199, GAM0001-GAM1200, GHA0001- GHA2400,GHA2500,GUI0001-GUI1194,KEN0001-KEN1599,LES0001-LES1200,LIB0001-LIB1200,MAD0001- MAD1200,MAU0001-MAU1200,MLI0001-MLI1200,MLW0001-MLW1200,MOR0001-MOR1200,MOZ0001- MOZ2392,NAM0001-NAM1200,NGR0001-NGR1200,NIG0001-NIG1600,SAF0001-SAF1840,SEN0001- SEN1200,SRL0001-SRL1200,STP0001-STP1200,SUD0001-SUD1200,SWZ0001-SWZ1200,TAN0001-TAN2400,TOG0001- TOG1200,TUN0001-TUN1199,UGA0001-UGA1200,ZAM0001-ZAM1200,ZIM0001-ZIM1200 Value Labels: String variable Note: Assigned by data managers Question Number: COUNTRY Question: Country Variable Label: Country Values: 1-34 Value Labels: 1=Benin, 2=Botswana, 3=Burkina Faso, 4=Cabo Verde, 5=Cameroon, 6=Côte d'Ivoire, 7=eSwatini, 8=Gabon, 9=Gambia, -
Historical Dictionary of the Gambia
HDGambiaOFFLITH.qxd 8/7/08 11:32 AM Page 1 AFRICA HISTORY HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES OF AFRICA, NO. 109 HUGHES & FOURTH EDITION PERFECT The Gambia achieved independence from Great Britain on 18 February 1965. Despite its small size and population, it was able to establish itself as a func- tioning parliamentary democracy, a status it retained for nearly 30 years. The Gambia thus avoided the common fate of other African countries, which soon fell under authoritarian single-party rule or experienced military coups. In addi- tion, its enviable political stability, together with modest economic success, enabled it to avoid remaining under British domination or being absorbed by its larger French-speaking neighbor, Senegal. It was also able to defeat an attempted coup d’état in July 1981, but, ironically, when other African states were returning to democratic government, Gambian democracy finally suc- Historical Dictionary of Dictionary Historical cumbed to a military coup on 22 July 1994. Since then, the democracy has not been restored, nor has the military successor government been able to meet the country’s economic and social needs. THE This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of The Gambia—through its chronology, introductory essay, appendixes, map, bibliography, and hundreds FOURTH EDITION FOURTH of cross-referenced dictionary entries on important people, places, events, institutions, and significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects— GAMBIA provides an important reference on this burgeoning African country. ARNOLD HUGHES is professor emeritus of African politics and former direc- tor of the Centre of West African Studies at the University of Birmingham, England. He is a leading authority on the political history of The Gambia, vis- iting the country more than 20 times since 1972 and authoring several books and numerous articles on Gambian politics. -
Research Report on Promoting Gender Equality Through Participation and Representation of Women in National Governance and Development in the Gambia
RESEARCH REPORT ON PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY THROUGH PARTICIPATION AND REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN NATIONAL GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE GAMBIA ACDHRS -June 2012 Cover photo: Group photo of participants at the validation workshop of the research findings – May, 2012 This publication may be reproduced in part or in whole provided the African Centre is acknowledged as its source. Page 2 ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ACDHRS - African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies APGWA - Association for the Promotion of Girls and Women Advancement APRC - Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction CEDAW - Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CSO - Civil Society Organisation FGM - Female Genital Mutilation FLAG – Female Lawyers Association of The Gambia FRELIMO - Liberation Front of Mozambique GAMESCO - Gambia Agricultural Economic Socio-Cultural Organisation GEWEP – Gender and Women’s Empowerment Policy GMC - Gambia Moral Congress GPDP - Gambia People's Democratic Party IEC - Independent Electoral Commission LGA - Local Government Authority MoBSE - Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education NADD - National Alliance for Democracy and Development NAM - National Assembly Member NCP - National Convention Party NDAM - National Democratic Action Movement NEC - National Executive Committee NGO - Non Governmental Organization NPM - New Public Management Page 3 NRP - National Reconciliation Party NWC - National Women’s Council NWL - National Women´s League PDOIS - People's Democratic Organization for Independence -
Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group the GAMBIA
EXPLANATORY NOTE This is the Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group which was present for the Presidential Election in The Gambia, held on 22 September 2006. The Group’s report is reproduced here in the form in which it was signed by the Observers prior to their departure from Banjul on 29 September 2006. It was transmitted to the Commonwealth Secretary-General on Monday 9 October 2006. It was then sent to the President of The Gambia, the Chairman of the Independent Electoral Commission, the main political parties and Commonwealth governments. It was placed on this web-site and released to the media on Friday 20 October 2006. Printed copies are available from: Democracy Section Political Affairs Division Commonwealth Secretariat Pall Mall London SW1Y 5HX United Kingdom Tel: +44 207 747 6407/6397/6398 Fax: +44 207 930 2189 Note: the page numbering show on the Contents page refers to the pagination of the printed version. 1 Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group THE GAMBIA PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 22 September 2006 Commonwealth Secretariat 2 The Gambia Presidential Election 22 September 2006 REPORT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OBSERVER GROUP Chapter One: Introduction 1 Invitation and Assessment Mission 1 Terms of Reference 1 Activities of the Group 2 Chapter Two: Political Background 4 Introduction 4 Early History 4 President Dawda Jawara and the PPP (1965–1994) 5 President Yahya Jammeh and the APRC 6 1996 Presidential and 1997 Parliamentary Elections 8 2001 Presidential and 2002 Parliamentary Elections 8 Formation of NADD Coalition 9 Appointment -
Political Parties in Africa Through a Gender Lens International IDEA
Political Parties in Africa through a Gender Lens International IDEA © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2013 International IDEA Strömsborg, SE-103 34, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 698 37 00, fax: +46 8 20 24 22 E-mail: [email protected], website: www.idea.int The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Licence (CCl) – Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this CCl, see: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/> International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Graphic design by: Turbo Design, Ramallah Cover photo: Atlantide Phototravel / Corbis Printed in Sweden ISBN: 978-91-87729-05-8 Political Parties in Africa through a Gender Lens Rumbidzai Kandawasvika-Nhundu Foreword In Africa and around the world, a lack of gender balance in political leadership and decision making persists. Though situations vary among countries, there are some universal trends in the barriers and challenges to women’s equal participation and representation in politics, positions of power and decision making. Hence, it is imperative to examine and consider these challenges when advocating for measures to address women’s political participation and representation. There is no doubt that increasing the awareness and understanding of gender issues within political parties as institutions that can support democracy building remains a challenge. -
The Gambia: 1994 – Present
The Gambia: 1994 – present Mr. Alieu Darboe* February 2010 Summary of events related to the use or impact of civil resistance ©2010 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict Disclaimer: Hundreds of past and present cases of nonviolent conflict exist. To make these cases more accessible, the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC) is compiling summaries of them on an ongoing basis. Each summary aims to provide a clear perspective on the role that nonviolent civil resistance has played or is playing in a particular case. The following is authored by someone who has expertise in this particular region of the world and/or expertise in the field of nonviolent conflict. The author speaks with his/her own voice, so the conflict summary below does not necessarily reflect the views of ICNC. If you would like to suggest a conflict that you feel should be summarized and included on ICNC's website, please contact us at [email protected] and let us know. *Mr. Alieu Darboe is a Freelance Consultant and Pro Democracy Activist living in Detroit, Michigan. He also attended ICNC’s Fletcher Summer Institute for the Advanced Study of Nonviolent Conflict in 2006 at Tufts University, Boston, MA. ©2010 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict | 1 Conflict Summary: Long before its ouster in 1994, the government of Sir Dawda Jawara had served too long and had grown increasingly inept and out of touch with the daily struggles of ordinary Gambians. Jawara led the country since independence on February 18, 1965, and his People`s Progressive Party (PPP) had since dominated electoral politics in The Gambia. -
The Statesman's Yearbook
THE STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK 2013 ‘Thereistomesomethingprofoundlyaffectinginlargemassesofmenfollowingtheleadofthose who do not believe in men.’ Walt Whitman (1819À92) ‘The problems of today cannot be solved with the same level of thinking that created them.’ Albert Einstein (1879À1955) Editors Frederick Martin 1864À1883 Sir John Scott-Keltie 1883À1926 Mortimer Epstein 1927À1946 S. H. Steinberg 1946À1969 John Paxton 1969À1990 Brian Hunter 1990À1997 Barry Turner 1997À Credits Publisher David Bull (London) Farideh Koohi-Kamali (New York) Editor Barry Turner Senior Research Editor Nicholas Heath-Brown Assistant Research Editor William Goodfellow Researchers Kavita Malhotra Daniel Smith Richard German Saif Ullah Ingeborg Farstad Robert McGowan Liane Jones Justine Foong Ben Eastham Jill Fenner Maximilian Kressner James Wilson Sharita Oomeer Martha Nyman Assistant Editor for Reference Susan Povey Index Richard German Print production Phillipa Davidson-Blake Online production Semantico Technical support Sheeja Sanoj Marketing Beverley Millar (London) Denise De La Rosa (New York) email: [email protected] THE STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK THE POLITICS, CULTURES AND ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD 2013 Edited by BARRY TURNER © Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2012 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.