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Eco-Hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats
Eco-hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats Dr.Mathew Koshy M..Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Reader and Research Guide in Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara.Kerala Eco-hydrology Eco-hydrology is a new integrative science that involves finding solutions to issues surrounding water, people, and the environment. One of the fundamental concepts involved in eco-hydrology is that the timing and availability of freshwater is intimately linked to ecosystem processes, and the goods and services provided by fresh waters to societies. This means that emphasis is placed on the hydrological cycle and its effects on ecological processes and human well-being. Limnology Limnology is the science that deals with the physical, chemical and biological properties and features of fresh waters. A professional who studies fresh water systems is a limnologist. Lotic System: The lotic environment is consisting of all inland waters in which entire water body continually flows in a definite direction. etc. rivers streams. Lentic system: The lentic environment has been including all inland waters in which water has been not continually flowing in a definite direction. Standing waters Western Ghats The Western Ghats hill range extends along the west coast of India, covering an area of 160,000 square kilometers. The presence of these hills creates major precipitation gradients that strongly influence regional climate, hydrology and the distribution of vegetation types and endemic plants. Biodiversity Although the total area is less than 6 percent of the land area of India, the Western Ghats contains more than 30 percent of all plant, fish, fauna, bird, and mammal species found in India. -
Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot
Ecosystem Profile WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Kamal S. Bawa, Arundhati Das and Jagdish Krishnaswamy (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment - ATREE) K. Ullas Karanth, N. Samba Kumar and Madhu Rao (Wildlife Conservation Society) in collaboration with: Praveen Bhargav, Wildlife First K.N. Ganeshaiah, University of Agricultural Sciences Srinivas V., Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning incorporating contributions from: Narayani Barve, ATREE Sham Davande, ATREE Balanchandra Hegde, Sahyadri Wildlife and Forest Conservation Trust N.M. Ishwar, Wildlife Institute of India Zafar-ul Islam, Indian Bird Conservation Network Niren Jain, Kudremukh Wildlife Foundation Jayant Kulkarni, Envirosearch S. Lele, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment & Development M.D. Madhusudan, Nature Conservation Foundation Nandita Mahadev, University of Agricultural Sciences Kiran M.C., ATREE Prachi Mehta, Envirosearch Divya Mudappa, Nature Conservation Foundation Seema Purshothaman, ATREE Roopali Raghavan, ATREE T. R. Shankar Raman, Nature Conservation Foundation Sharmishta Sarkar, ATREE Mohammed Irfan Ullah, ATREE and with the technical support of: Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Rauf Ali Gladwin Joseph Uma Shaanker Rene Borges R. Kannan B. Siddharthan Jake Brunner Ajith Kumar C.S. Silori ii Milind Bunyan M.S.R. Murthy Mewa Singh Ravi Chellam Venkat Narayana H. Sudarshan B.A. Daniel T.S. Nayar R. Sukumar Ranjit Daniels Rohan Pethiyagoda R. Vasudeva Soubadra Devy Narendra Prasad K. Vasudevan P. Dharma Rajan M.K. Prasad Muthu Velautham P.S. Easa Asad Rahmani Arun Venkatraman Madhav Gadgil S.N. Rai Siddharth Yadav T. Ganesh Pratim Roy Santosh George P.S. -
Public Works Department Irrigation
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT IRRIGATION Demand No - 40 N.T.P. SUPPLIED BY THE DEPARTMENT PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, CHENNAI - 600 079. POLICY NOTE 2015 - 2016 O. PANNEERSELVAM MINISTER FOR FINANCE AND PUBLIC WORKS © Government of Tamil Nadu 2015 INDEX Sl. No. Subject Page 3.4. Dam Rehabilitation and 41 Sl. No. Subject Page Improvement Project 1.0. 1 (DRIP) 1.1.Introduction 1 4.0. Achievements on 45 Irrigation Infrastructure 1.2. 2 During Last Four Years 1.3. Surface Water Potential 4 4.1. Inter-Linking of Rivers in 54 1.4. Ground Water Potential 5 the State 1.5. Organisation 5 4.2. Artificial Recharge 63 Arrangement Structures 2.0. Historic Achievements 24 4.3. New Anicuts and 72 3.0. Memorable 27 Regulators Achievements 4.4. Formation of New Tanks 74 3.1. Schemes inaugurated by 27 / Ponds the Hon’ble Chief 4.5. Formation of New 76 Minister through video Canals / Supply conferencing on Channels 08.06.2015 4.6. Formation of New Check 81 3.2. Tamil Nadu Water 31 dams / Bed dams / Resources Consolidation Grade walls Project (TNWRCP) 4.7. Rehabilitation of Anicuts 104 3.3. Irrigated Agriculture 40 4.8. Rehabilitation of 113 Modernisation and Regulators Water-bodies Restoration and 4.9. Rehabilitation of canals 119 Management and supply channels (IAMWARM) Project Sl. No. Subject Page Sl. No. Subject Page 4.10. Renovation of Tanks 131 5.0. Road Map for Vision 200 4.11. Flood Protection Works 144 2023 4.12. Coastal Protection 153 5.1. Vision Document for 201 Works Tamil Nadu 2023 4.13. -
Tamil Nadu 1
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August 26, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: August 26, 2011 04:05 IST NEW DELHI, August 26, 2011
Published: August 26, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: August 26, 2011 04:05 IST NEW DELHI, August 26, 2011 Food inflation surges to 9.80 per cent In what Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee sought to dub as ‘disturbing', food inflation surged to 9.80 per cent for the week ended August 13 from 9.03 per cent in the previous week, driven mainly by soaring prices of certain vegetables such as onions and potatoes, fruits, milk and protein-rich items. As per the WPI (Wholesale Price Index) data released here on Thursday, the fact that food inflation during the like week in 2010 was way higher at over 14 per cent did not provide any consolation to the common man even in terms of the high base effect anomaly. Showing an all-round surge in prices during the week, onions and potatoes turned dearer by 44.2 per cent and 16.39 per cent, respectively, on an annual basis. Fruits were also more expensive by 27.01 per cent while the prices of protein-based edibles such as eggs, meat and fish also went up by 13.37 per cent. Alongside, price of milk was higher by 9.51 per cent and cereals also turned 5.22 per cent dearer. Disturbing, says Pranab Commenting on the food price spiral, Mr. Mukherjee said: “The bad news is that inflation has increased ... On the inflationary front, it is disturbing ... I am more concerned about food inflation, which is perilously near double digits.” However, he noted that weekly numbers do not show a long-term trend. -
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International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research ISSN: 2455-8834 Volume: 04, Issue: 04 "April 2019" GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION IN INDIA: CURRENT SCENARIO AND THEIR PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION Swati Sharma Independent Researcher, Gohana, Distt. Sonipat, 131301. ABSTRACT Purpose- The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of geographical indication in India. As geographical indication is an emerging trend and helps us to identify particular goods having special quality, reputation or features originating from a geographical territory. Research methodology- The main objective of the study is to analyze the current scenario and products registered under geographical indication in India during April 2004- March 2019 and discuss state wise, year wise and product wise distribution in India. Secondary data was used for the study and the data was collected from Geographical Indications Registry. Descriptive analysis was used for the purpose of analysis. Findings- The result of present study indicates that Karnataka has highest number of GI tagged products and maximum number of product was registered in the year 2008-09. Most popular product that is registered is handicraft. 202 handicrafts were registered till the date. Implications- The theoretical implications of the study is that it provides State wise distribution, year wise distribution and product wise distribution of GI products in India. This helps the customers as well as producers to make a brand name of that product through origin name. Originality/Value- This paper is one of its kinds which present statistical data of Geographical Indications products in India. Keywords: Geographical Indications, Products, GI tag and Place origin. INTRODUCTION Every geographical region has its own name and goodwill. -
Zoology ABSTRACT
Research Paper Volume : 3 | Issue : 9 | September 2014 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 New record of Roux’s Forest Lizard Calotes Zoology rouxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) (Reptilia: KEYWORDS : Calotes rouxii, range exten- Squamata: Agamidae) from Sandur and sion, distribution update, Karnataka Gulbarga, Karnataka, India with a note on its known distribution Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, 303 Orchid, Sri Sai Nagar Colony, Aditya Srinivasulu Kanajiguda, Secunderabad, Telangana 500 015, India. Natural History Museum and Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, * C. Srinivasulu University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 007, India. *Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Roux’s Forest Lizard Calotes rouxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) is chiefly a forest-dwelling draconine agamid that is widely distributed in the Western Ghats and occasionally reported from the Eastern Ghats and other localities in the central peninsular India. We report the presence of this species for the first time from Sandur forests in Bellary district, Karnataka based on a voucher specimen and from Gulbarga township based on sighting record. A detailed distribution map showing localities from where the species is known is also provided. The genus Calotes Daudin, 1802, belonging to the draconian fam- ized by the presence of a dewlap in males, two slender spines on ily Agamidae (Reptilia) is native to South Asia, South-East Asia either side of the head and a dark groove before the shoulder. and Southern China. It is represented -
Statistical Handbook Tamil Nadu 1983
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK OF TAMIL NADU 1983 NIEPA DC D02122 DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MADRAS Price ■ 20.55 t . ' ' . i Sub. Kational TTimT',. NationnI c - ' ' ionl4 * . •: . ,m : 5- .::.--AOOW DOC *Nc..2 ^ I..4 A ............. pafcss. PREFACE The Statistical Handbook of Tatnil Nadu for 1983, presents in compact form, essential factual inforixiation pcrtainingto different sectors of the economy of Tamil Nadu. TTie Handbook is designed to ^e^ve as a ready referencer for those seeking such statistical infOTmation. This Year’s Handbook incorporates for the first time, t he following new Tables: 1. Department of Statistics at a Glance. 2. Consumer price Index Numbers for Rural Tamil Nadu. 3. District Excursion Cenrrts 4. Hon’ble Chief Minister’s Nuiritious Meals Programme. The data presented in this publication have btun collected from various departments of the Central and the State Govcmtnents, Public Sector undertakings and Private institutions- The continuing co-opoation so spontaneously extended by the Heads of Apartments of Government and of Private institutions in furnishing the details is acknowledged with thanks. Suggestions For Airther improvement in future editions of the Handbook are welcome. Place : Madws, V. RAMAMURTHY, Date: 16(h December 1983. Conmissionfr of Statistics. CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION PAGSS» Oovemor and Ministers 1 Judges of the High Court 7 Secretaries to Government 9 Commissioners .. 12 District Collectors 13 Tamil Nadu Public Service Comiriss 14 State Planning Commission .. 15 Department of Statistics at a Glance. 17 T am il N adu at a G lance .. 21 SELECT ECONOMIC INDICATORS 1 Population Growth .. .. .. ?5 2 Index Numbers of Agricultural, Ecoaomy .. .......................... 37 3 Index Numbers of Industrial P ro d u c tio n ..................................... -
Annexure – 1 List of Tourist Places in Tamil Nadu -..::Tamilnadu Tourism
Annexure – 1 List of Tourist Places in Tamil Nadu Name of Beaches Eco- Tourism Wildlife / Bird Others Art & Culture / Heritage Pilgrim Centers Hills the District (1) (2) Sanctuary (4 & 5) (6) Stations ( 3) Chennai 1.Elliots Beach 1.Guindy, 1.High Court of 1.St. George Fort 1. AshtalakshmiTemple, 2. Marina Beach Children’s Park Madras 2. Ameer Mahal Chennai2.KapaleeswararTemple, 3. Light House 2.SnakePark 2.Madras University 3. VivekanandarIllam Mylapore 3.Parthasarathi Temple, 3.Rippon Building 4.Valluvar Kottam Triplicane 4. TidelPark 5.Gandhi Mandapam 4.Vadapalani Murugan Temple 5.BirlaKolarangam 6.Kamarajar Memorial 5.St.Andru’s Church 6.Lait Kala Academy 7.M.G.R Memorial 6.Santhome Catherdral 7. AnnanagarTower 8.Periyar Memorial 7.Makka Mosque, Thousand Lights 8.Apollo Hospital 9.Connemara public library 8.Shirdi SaibabaTemple, Mylapore 9.SankaraNethralaya 10.Govt. Museum, Egmore 9.KalingambalTemple, Parry’s 10. Adayar cancer 11.Fort Museum 10.Marundeeswarar Temple, Hospital and 12. Kalashethra Tiruvanmiyur Institute 13. Rail Museum, Perambur 11.Jain Temple 11. Vijaya Hospital, 14. Rajaji Hall 12.Iyyappan Vadaplani 15.Anna Square Temple,Mahalingapuram&Annanagar 12.Sankara 16.Barathiyar Memorial 13.Thirumalai TirupattyDevasthanam, NethralayaEye 17. M.G.R. Illam T. Nagar Hospital. 18. Govt. Fine Arts Collage. 14.Buddhavihar, Egmore 13. Adyar 15.Madhiya Kailash Temple, Adyar BaniyanTree 16.RamakrishnaTemple 14. Arvind Eye 17. Velankanni Church, Beasant Nagar Hospital 18.St. George Catherdral 19. BigMosque,Triplicane. Name of Beaches Eco- Tourism Wildlife / Bird Others Art & Culture / Heritage Pilgrim Centers Hills the District Sanctuary Stations Ariyalur 1.Karaivetti 1.Fossile Museum 1.JayankondamPalace 1.Adaikala Madha Shrine, Elakurichi Bird Sanctuary 2. -
June 29, 2012 00:00 IST | Updated: June 29, 2012 08:33 IST
Published: June 29, 2012 00:00 IST | Updated: June 29, 2012 08:33 IST Mushroom cultivation turning out to be profitable Shankar Bennur popular:The Horticulture Farm at Kukkarahalli lake in Mysore provides training in growing mushrooms.— File Photo Mushroom cultivation has become a profitable business with the produce fetching good returns in the market because of the rise in demand for edible mushrooms, particularly oyster mushrooms, owing to their nutritional benefits. Mushroom farming can be taken up by learning the basic rearing techniques from experts at the Horticulture Department here, which is promoting mushroom cultivation. The Mushroom Seed Production Centre at the Horticulture Farm, adjacent to Kukkarahalli lake here, has been producing mushroom seeds, commonly called ‘spawn’, for the last decade. The seeds of the oyster mushroom variety, which are in high demand from the hotel industry, are produced at the centre. Most restaurants offer several recipes using mushrooms of this variety. Each packet of seeds, weighing 200 gm, is sold at a subsidised cost of Rs. 10 at the centre. At home By following a simple procedure, mushrooms can be grown at home for commercial purposes or for domestic consumption, officials at the department said. Assistant Director of Horticulture (State sector) Raju told The Hindu : “The Horticulture Farm at Kukkarahalli lake provides training in growing mushrooms. Those interested can approach the authorities at the farm. Mushroom farming is a profitable venture as the returns are good. Oyster mushrooms fetch Rs. 120 to Rs. 150 a kg in the market.” Besides people in urban areas, farmers are showing interest in growing mushrooms as it can bring them additional income. -
Study of Social Movements on Water in India
Study of Social Movements on Water in India Study co-ordinated by SOPPECOM Society for Promoting Participative Eco-system Management, Pune (SOPPECOM) 16, Kale Park Someshwarwadi Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Website: www.soppecom.org Phone: 91 20 2588 0786 Acknowledgements We are happy to present the final report on the Social movements on water in India. The initial idea was mooted by Dr. Sanjeev Phansalkar who was the then Director of the IWMI Tata programme and we are grateful to him for that. After a day long brainstorming workshop in Pune, the idea was crystallized into a proposal for a study. We acknowledge Dinesh Kumar who later headed the IWMI Tata programme and carried this forward. Dr. Palanisami who is the current director of IWMI-Tata has been greatly patient despite the inordinate delay at our end in finalising the report. We are thankful to him for his patience and we do hope that he finds this report useful in the larger IWMI-Tata work. The report would not have been possible without the unstinted support of two persons associated with SOPPECOM- Deepti Oak, who joined as a research assistant for this project and has also authored one case study and Mayuri Samant without whose inputs the report would perhaps have not been in this form. Mayuri helped us with the Literature review on Social movements and also in consolidating our final conclusions. We remain greatly indebted to her for this work. Veronika Nad, a German intern working with SOPPECOM from July-August 2009 contributed significantly to the process of analysing the eight case studies and in a way set the tone for the final report. -
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT Tamil Nadu Inland Fisheries Lease
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT Tamil Nadu Inland Fisheries Lease & Licence Rules, 1972 (G.O.Ms.No.1749, Agriculture, 21st June 1972) (Published in Supplement to part V of Tamil Nadu Government Gazette, Dated 19th July (Issue No. 28-A) S.R.O. No. A-610 of 1972 In exercise of the powers conferred by section 6 of the Indian Fisheries Act, 1897 (Central Act 4 of 1897) and in supersession of the rules published with the late Development Noitification No.138, Dated the 16th April 1929, published at pages 746-748 of part 1 of the Fort St.George Gazette, dated the 23rd April 1929, as subsequently amended, and with the Agriculture Department Notification, dated the 14th March 1955, published at page 133 of the Rules Supplement to part 1 of the Fort St.George Gazette, dated the 27th April 1955, and with the late Development Department Notification, dated the 14th November 1950, published at the pages 491-492 of the Rules Supplement to part 1 of the Fort St.George Gazette, dated the 5th December 1950, as subsequently amended, the Governer if Tamil Nadu hereby makes the Tamil Nadu Inland Fisheries Lease and Licence Rules, the same having been previously published for general information as required by sub-section (6) of the said Act. RULES 1. Short title: These rules may be called the Tamil Nadu Inland Fisheries Lease and Licence Rules, 1972. 2. Prohibition of fishing without lease or licence in waters under control of Fisheries Department: No person shall take any fish from the waters specified in Annexure-1 except under a lease or licence granted by the Government or by such authority as may be authorized by them in the form and in accordance with the conditions specidied in the appendix to Annexure-1 of these rules which may be suitably modified or amended from time to time as required.