AN INTRODUCTION Jeffrey Kentor Department of Sociology University
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Four Sociologies, Multiple Roles
The British Journal of Sociology 2005 Volume 56 Issue 3 Four sociologies, multiple roles Stella R. Quah The current American and British debate on public sociology introduced by Michael Burawoy in his 2004 ASA Presidential Address (Burawoy 2005) has inadvertently brought to light once again, one exciting but often overlooked aspect of our discipline: its geographical breadth.1 Sociology is present today in more countries around the world than ever before. Just as in the case of North America and Europe, Sociology’s presence in the rest of the world is manifested in many ways but primarily through the scholarly and policy- relevant work of research institutes, academic departments and schools in universities; through the training of new generations of sociologists in univer- sities; and through the work of individual sociologists in the private sector or the civil service. Michael Burawoy makes an important appeal for public sociology ‘not to be left out in the cold but brought into the framework of our discipline’ (2005: 4). It is the geographical breadth of Sociology that provides us with a unique vantage point to discuss his appeal critically. And, naturally, it is the geo- graphical breadth of sociology that makes Burawoy’s Presidential Address to the American Sociological Association relevant to sociologists outside the USA. Ideas relevant to all sociologists What has Michael Burawoy proposed that is most relevant to sociologists beyond the USA? He covers such an impressive range of aspects of the dis- cipline that it is not possible to address all of them here. Thus, thinking in terms of what resonates most for sociologists in different locations throughout the geographical breadth of the discipline, I believe his analytical approach and his call for integration deserve special attention. -
Anthropology and Smoke, Anthropological Forum, 28(2): 107-115
PRE-COPYEDITED VERSION — PUBLISHED AS Denis, Simone and Yasmine Musharbash, 2018. Anthropology and Smoke, Anthropological Forum, 28(2): 107-115. Downloaded from http://www.anthropologicalforum.net COPYRIGHT All rights held by DENIS, Simone and MUSHARBASH, Yasmine. You need to get the authors’ permission for uses other than teaching and personal research. Anthropology and Smoke Simone Dennis1 and Yasmine Musharbash2 1. College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University. 2. Department of Anthropology, The University of Sydney. Abstract: In this introductory paper, we contemplate both a variety of anthropological approaches to smoke and how analyses of smoke—as object, material, phenomenon, practice, or political fact— might contribute to anthropological knowledge. We consider these questions in and through the themes cross-cutting this collection, including: the sensuous aspects of smoke (especially in the olfactory, visual and haptic relations it occasions, entails and denies); the politics of smoke (in particular regard to climate change, public health, and Indigenous knowledge); smoke’s temporal dimensions (from the human mastery of fire via industrial chimneys to vaping e-cigarettes); and its ritual functions (encapsulating transition par excellence, curing ills, placating spirits, and marking time). We conclude by pondering smoke’s inherent capacity to escape the bounds we might set for it, including the imposition of highly politicised spatial, temporal, and intellectual constraints. Keywords: smoke, air, politics, -
Rethinking Burawoy's Public Sociology: a Post-Empiricist Critique." in the Handbook of Public Sociology, Edited by Vincent Jeffries, 47-70
Morrow, Raymond A. "Rethinking Burawoy's Public Sociology: A Post-Empiricist Critique." In The Handbook of Public Sociology, edited by Vincent Jeffries, 47-70. Lantham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009. 3 Rethinking Burawoy’s Public Sociology: A Post-Empiricist Reconstruction Raymond A. Morrow Following Michael Burawoy’s ASA presidential address in August 2004, “For Public Sociology,” an unprecedented international debate has emerged on the current state and future of sociology (Burawoy 2005a). The goal here will be to provide a stock-taking of the resulting commentary that will of- fer some constructive suggestions for revising and reframing the original model. The central theme of discussion will be that while Burawoy’s mani- festo is primarily concerned with a plea for the institutionalization of pub- lic sociology, it is embedded in a very ambitious social theoretical frame- work whose full implications have not been worked out in sufficient detail (Burawoy 2005a). The primary objective of this essay will be to highlight such problems in the spirit of what Saskia Sassen calls “digging” to “detect the lumpiness of what seems an almost seamless map” (Sassen 2005:401) and to provide suggestions for constructive alternatives. Burawoy’s proposal has enjoyed considerable “political” success: “Bura- woy’s public address is, quite clearly, a politician’s speech—designed to build consensus and avoid ruffling too many feathers” (Hays 2007:80). As Patricia Hill Collins puts it, the eyes of many students “light up” when the schema is presented: “There’s the aha factor at work. They reso- nate with the name public sociology. Wishing to belong to something bigger than themselves” (Collins 2007:110–111). -
Public Sociology/Contexts
Sociology 504: Public Sociology Spring 2013 Arlene Stein [email protected] Thursday 1:10‐3:50 Office hours: Thursday 4‐5 and by appointment This is a course that will both reflect upon the idea of “public sociology” and produce public sociological work. In the analytical component, we will explore such questions as: what is the sociological audience? What is the relationship between academia and public intellectual life? How do styles of writing/public address determine our relationship to different publics? We will read work by M. Burawoy, B. Agger, C. W. Mills, among others. The workshop component of the course will involve participating in the production of Contexts, the ASA’s hybrid magazine/journal which is dedicated to disseminating translating sociological work to broader publics. The magazine is now housed at Rutgers (and at Seattle University). Students in this course will learn about the production of the magazine from the inside, and actually participate in writing, editing, image selection, and other tasks. The course will: 1) deepen students’ substantive expertise in cutting‐edge sociological scholarship; 2) guide them in developing writing skills that address academic and non‐academic audiences; 3) engage in critical and constructive discussion of the field of sociology; 4) provide an inside view of the journal reviewing and editorial decision‐making. And they may even get their work published! Required books: Dan Clawson, Robert Zussman, et al, eds., Public Sociology (California 2007) Barbara Ehrenreich, Nickel and Dimed (Holt 2002) Requirements: Do the reading, participate in discussion, and contribute: 1) an “in brief” piece for Contexts 2) a blog entry 3) a podcast for Contexts.org ** Note: Syllabus subject to change January 24. -
Public Sociology Against Market Fundamentalism and Global Inequality in German]
SOCIOLOGY: GOING PUBLIC, GOING GLOBAL Michael Burawoy [Introduction to Public Sociology against Market Fundamentalism and Global Inequality in German] The essays in this book were written in the decade between 2004 and 2014. The opening essay is my address to the American Sociological Association and the closing essay my address to the International Sociological Association. They represent a movement from public sociology to global sociology. In 2004 when I laid out an agenda for public sociology I did not anticipate the controversy it would generate, and therefore I did not appreciate its historical significance. What was significant about the moment and the context? The essays that follow are my attempt to situate public sociology in relation to the transformation of the university, and beyond that in relation to what I call third-wave marketization that has devastated so much of the planet. Such broader movements affecting sociology and other disciplines called for self-examination as to the meaning of our endeavors. These essays are part of such a reflection, pointing to new directions for sociology in particular. Here sociology is defined by its standpoint, specifically the standpoint of civil society. It contrasts with economics that takes the standpoint of the market and political science that takes the standpoint of the state. Public sociology then is a critical engagement with civil society against the over-extension of market and state. It stands opposed to third-wave marketization whose differential impact across the world calls for a global sociology – one that has to recognize the continuing importance of the nation state and takes its point of departure in the social movements of our era. -
Not-The-Troubles: Disinterring the Marginalised Stories of the Ordinary and the Everyday
PRE-COPYEDITED VERSION — PUBLISHED AS Lane, Karen, 2019. Not-the-Troubles: Disinterring the Marginalised Stories of the Ordinary and the Everyday. Anthropological Forum, 29(1) : 62-76. Downloaded from http://www.anthropologicalforum.net COPYRIGHT All rights held by Lane, Karen. You need to get the author’s permission for uses other than teaching and personal research. Not-the-Troubles: Disinterring the Marginalised Stories of the Ordinary and the Everyday Karen Lane Department of Social Anthropology, University of St Andrews Abstract: Urban studies of Belfast, Northern Ireland, thoroughly explore the contested or post- conflict city. However, these ‘grand narratives’ do not necessarily accord with people’s day-to-day experiences. Although the ordinary and everyday is the lifeblood of anthropological inquiry, the mundane in Belfast dwells on the narratorial margin, as academic and political loci predominantly align to the Troubles: to the protagonists, the causes or the peace-building aftermath. Ten by Nine (Tenx9) is a monthly, public storytelling night showcasing ordinary people and their true, personal, everyday stories, juxtaposing the funny, poignant and educational, and celebrating the quotidian. Retelling Belfast at Tenx9 challenges hegemonic discourse by moving the mundane from the margin to the centre, opening up a space for small ‘t’ troubles to be shared. The communitas at Tenx9 promotes a sense of belonging in the city outwith Troubled narratives and storytelling, an ancient Irish oral culture, becomes a new form of symbolic practice. Keywords Divided City; Belfast; Urban Margins; Storytelling; Communitas PRE-COPYEDITED VERSION – Lane, 2019 2 Introduction1 To understand the complexity of city life, one needs to consider a spectrum of experience, and urban studies draw upon several disciplinary approaches (Amin and Thrift 2002; Sennett 1990). -
Issues and Challenges in Researching Indigenous Compensation Claims
Anthropological Forum A Journal of Social Anthropology and Comparative Sociology ISSN: 0066-4677 (Print) 1469-2902 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/canf20 Framing the Loss of Solace: Issues and Challenges in Researching Indigenous Compensation Claims Sandra Pannell To cite this article: Sandra Pannell (2018) Framing the Loss of Solace: Issues and Challenges in Researching Indigenous Compensation Claims, Anthropological Forum, 28:3, 255-274, DOI: 10.1080/00664677.2018.1495059 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2018.1495059 Published online: 10 Jul 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 327 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=canf20 ANTHROPOLOGICAL FORUM 2018, VOL. 28, NO. 3, 255–274 https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2018.1495059 Framing the Loss of Solace: Issues and Challenges in Researching Indigenous Compensation Claims Sandra Pannella,b aSchool of Social Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; bCollege of Arts, Society & Education, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The 2016 judgment in the ‘Timber Creek’ compensation case Compensation; emotions; (Griffiths v Northern Territory of Australia (no. 3) (2016) FCA 900) solatium; solastalgia; native signals an end to an era of extinguishment-related injustice and title; aboriginal Australia inequality, representing, as it does, the first litigated Federal Court award of compensation for the loss or impairment of rights and interests, under the 1993 Native Title Act. In this paper, I explore some of the methodological challenges and conceptual issues confronting anthropologists involved in researching compensation claims. -
Manufacturing Consent Thirty Years Later
ANOTHER THIRTY YEARS1 Michael Burawoy It is now exactly 30 years since I began working at Allied Corporation, which in turn was 30 years after the great Chicago ethnographer, Donald Roy, began working there in 1944. I recently returned to my old stomping ground to see what had become of the engine division of Allis Chalmers – I can now reveal the company’s real name. The physical plant is still there in the town of Harvey, south of Chicago. Its grounds are overgrown with weeds, its buildings are dilapidated. It has a new owner. Allis Chalmers, then the third biggest corporation in the production of agricultural equipment after Caterpillar and John Deere, entered dire financial straights and was bought out by K-H-Deutz AG of Germany in 1985. The engine division in Harvey also shut down in 1985. Soon, thereafter, it became the warehouse of a local manufacturer of steel tubes – Allied Tubes. Thus, in yet another quirk of sociological serendipity the alias that I gave Allis Chalmers turned out to be the actual name of the company that bought it up! Even more interesting, in 1987, Allied Tubes was taken over by Tyco -- the scandal-fraught international conglomerate. In the last year Tyco’s two top executives have made headline news, charged with securities fraud, tax evasion and looting hundreds of millions of dollars from the conglomerate. Warehousing, conglomeration and corporate looting well capture the fall out of the Reagan era that began in 1980, five years after I left Allis. South Chicago had been 1 To appear as a special preface to the Chinese edition of Manufacturing Consent. -
Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism Through Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing, Anthropological Forum, 28(3): 275-292
PRE-COPYEDITED VERSION — PUBLISHED AS Travési, Céline 2018. Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism through Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing, Anthropological Forum, 28(3): 275-292. Downloaded from http://www.anthropologicalforum.net COPYRIGHT All rights held by TRAVESI, Céline. You need to get the author’s permission for uses other than teaching and personal research. Knowing and Being Known. Approaching Australian Indigenous Tourism through Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Politics of Knowing Celine Travesi Aix-Marseille University, EHESS, CNRS - CREDO UMR 7308 Abstract: Based on ethnographic research conducted with Bardi and Jawi people, an Indigenous group from the Northwestern Kimberley region of Western Australia, the aim of this paper is to approach the complexities related to Indigenous tourism in Australia through the politics of knowing and not-knowing as embodied by Indigenous tour guides and non- Indigenous tourists. It examines the notion of knowing (or not knowing) and its usages by Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in the context of their tourist encounter. ‘Knowing’ represents an important aspect through which Aboriginal people and their non-Indigenous guests negotiate their interactions. In particular, the paper shows how Indigenous and non- Indigenous expectations from tourism lead actors to adopt divergent positions and to assert renewed claims in relation to knowledge or knowing, casting new light on issues of self- representation and empowerment in the domain of Indigenous tourism. Keywords: Australia, Indigenous tourism, knowing and not-knowing, self-representation PRE-COPYEDITED VERSION — Travési 2018 2 Introduction This paper analyses the complexities of Australian Indigenous-owned and -operated tourism through the lens of the politics of knowing. -
Revisiting Mary Douglas
Review article Elementary forms and their dynamics: revisiting Mary Douglas by Perri 6 Professor in Public Management School of Business and Management Queen Mary, University of London E-mail: [email protected] Accepted for publication in Anthropological forum , 28.5.2014 Acknowledgements I am grateful to Mitchell Low and to Greg Acciaioli for commissioning this review article and for their comments on an earlier draft, and to Paul Richards for many invaluable suggestions. Elementary forms and their dynamics: revisiting Mary Douglas Review article on Fardon R, ed, 2013, Mary Douglas: cultures and crises – understanding risk and resolution , London: Sage and Fardon R, ed, 2013, Mary Douglas: a very personal method – anthropological writings drawn from life , London: Sage. Keywords Mary Douglas; neo-Durkheimian institutional theory; institutions; social dynamics; hierarchy; enclave; isolate; individualism; Abstract Mary Douglas’s oeuvre furnishes the social sciences with one of the most profound and ambitious bodies of social theory ever to emerge from within anthropology. This article uses the occasion of the publication of Fardon’s two volumes of her previously uncollected papers to restate her core arguments about the limited plurality of elementary forms of social organisation and about the institutional dynamics of conflict and about conflict attenuation. In reviewing these two volumes, the article considers what those anthropologists who have been sceptical either of Douglas’s importance or of the Durkheimian traditions generally will want from these books to convince them to look afresh at her work. It concludes that the two collections will provide open-minded anthropologists with enough evidence of the creativity and significance of her achievement to encourage them to reopen her major theoretical works. -
The Promise of Public Sociology
The British Journal of Sociology 2005 Volume 56 Issue 3 The promise of public sociology Craig Calhoun Michael Burawoy’s Presidential Address to the 2005 ASA meeting was an extraordinary event. There was a buzz of excitement, the culmination of a week of high energy discussions of ‘public sociology’, and the product also of a year in which Burawoy had criss-crossed the USA speaking to dozens of groups and urging those who often give the ASA a pass in favour of local or activist meetings to come to San Francisco. The excitement was fueled also by a sense of renewed engagement with the reasons many – especially of the baby boom and 1960s generations – had chosen to become sociologists in the first place. A ballroom with seating for several thousand was filled to overflowing (I arrived early yet had to stand in the back). The talk ran to nearly twice the allotted time but few left. And at the end, teams of Berkeley students wearing black T-shirts proclaiming Marx ‘the first public sociologist’ roamed the aisles to collect questions. The excitement was not a fluke, but reflected a coincidence of good timing with shrewd recognition of the enduring commitments and desires of many sociologists. Sociologists found not only found their activism encouraged but their self-respect buoyed. And indeed, there was more than a little self- affirmation in the air. To be sure, there were also grumblings from some, espe- cially older white male and highly professional sociologists. But most even of these found much to enjoy in the exuberance of the moment – and the sheer organizational and mobilizing success of the record-setting annual meeting. -
Values of Happiness: Toward an Anthropology of Purpose in Life
Values of Happiness Toward an Anthropology of Purpose in Life Edited by Iza Kavedžija and Harry Walker Afterword by Joel Robbins VALUES OF HAP P INESS Hau BOOKS Executive Editor Giovanni da Col Managing Editor Sean M. Dowdy Editorial Board Anne-Christine Taylor Carlos Fausto Danilyn Rutherford Ilana Gershon Jason Troop Joel Robbins Jonathan Parry Michael Lempert Stephan Palmié www.haubooks.com VALUES OF HAP P INESS TOWARD AN ANTHROPOLOGY OF PURPOSE IN LIFE Special Issues in Ethnographic Teory Series Edited by Iza Kavedžija and Harry Walker Hau Books Chicago © 2016 Hau Books Hau Books Special Issues in Ethnographic Teory Series (Volume 2) Te HAU Books Special Issues in Ethnographic Teory Series prints paperback versions of pathbreaking collections, previously published in HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Teory. Cover and layout design: Sheehan Moore Cover Photo © Skye Hohmann Typesetting: Prepress Plus (www.prepressplus.in) ISBN: 978-0-9861325-7-5 LCCN: 2016959208 Hau Books Chicago Distribution Center 11030 S. Langley Chicago, IL 60628 www.haubooks.com Hau Books is marketed and distributed by Te University of Chicago Press. www.press.uchicago.edu Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Table of Contents List of Contributors vii introduction Values of happiness Harry Walker and Iza Kavedžija 1 chapter one Ambivalent happiness and virtuous sufering C. Jason Troop 29 chapter two Being careful what you wish for: Te case of happiness in China Charles Staford 59 chapter three Te good life in balance: Insights from aging Japan