General Assembly 2 February 2018
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United Nations A/AC.183/SR.387 Distr.: General General Assembly 2 February 2018 Original: English Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People Summary record of the 387th meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, on Thursday, 14 December 2017, at 4 p.m. Chair: Mr. Seck ...................................................... (Senegal) Contents Adoption of the agenda Update on developments since the previous meeting of the Committee The situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and developments in the political process Reports on meetings of the Committee at United Nations Headquarters and abroad Updates from Member States on their activities related to the question of Palestine Other matters This record is subject to correction. Corrections should be submitted in one of the working languages. They should be set forth in a memorandum and also incorporated in a copy of the record. They should be sent as soon as possible to the Chief of the Documents Management Section ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org/). 17-22539 (E) *1722539* A/AC.183/SR.387 The meeting was called to order at 4.10 p.m. rejected the decision of the United States, called for de-escalation and reaffirmed its principled stance with Adoption of the agenda respect to Israel: Jerusalem was an international city and the capital of two States, in keeping with General 1. The agenda was adopted. Assembly resolution 181 (II) and Security Council resolutions 476 (1980), 478 (1980) and 2334 (2016). Update on developments since the previous meeting of the Committee 6. In the context of the current discussion, the work of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 2. The Chair said that the special meeting in Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) was observance of the International Day of Solidarity with important. UNRWA provided essential services for the Palestinian People, held on 29 November 2017, had Palestinian refugees, who were spread over various been a success. The meeting had been attended by the countries including the State of Palestine itself, and President of the General Assembly, the President of the Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. In order to complete its Security Council, the Deputy Secretary-General, the planned activities for 2017, UNRWA must make up a Chair of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli funding shortfall of $49 million. UNRWA had recently Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian made the wise decision to continue its activities, despite People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories, the lacking sufficient funding. However, following the Observer for the State of Palestine and the Chief of the announcement made the previous week regarding New York Office of the High Commissioner for Human Jerusalem, Palestinian refugees feared that their fate Rights. The Committee had also heard statements made would become less of a priority. Members of the on behalf of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, Committee and donors should therefore help UNRWA to the League of Arab States, the African Union close its funding gap and contribute generously towards Commission and the Organization of Islamic its work for the first half of 2018. Cooperation (OIC). The Secretary-General of Amnesty International had also delivered a statement as the The situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, representative of civil society. The evening programme including East Jerusalem, and developments in the had included two cultural events: a private viewing of political process the exhibition “The Palestinian People: Everlasting Roots, Infinite Horizons”, and a performance by 7. Mr. Mansour (Observer for the State of Palestine) singer-composer Ameer Dandan. said that the events held to commemorate the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian 3. On 30 November 2017 the General Assembly had People had been very well attended; the cultural evening adopted a series of resolutions related to the mandate of programme had been particularly successful. In that the Committee, the Division for Palestinian Rights, the connection, he invited Member States to display the Special Information Programme on Palestine of the exhibition, “The Palestinian People: Everlasting Roots, Department of Public Information, and the peaceful Infinite Horizons”, in their capitals. The exhibition, resolution of the Palestinian question, including which was available in digital format, showcased the Jerusalem. achievements of 100 Palestinians who had made 4. Following the announcement, on 6 December contributions to diverse fields including medicine, 2017, of the decision by the United States of America to science and the arts. recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and to 8. The Committee delegation visit to the United transfer its embassy to that city, the secretariat of the Republic of Tanzania had equally been a success, and Committee had held an emergency meeting the next day. had demonstrated how much could be achieved in only On that occasion it had issued a communiqué stating that three days; along with the Committee’s successful visit the decision was a flagrant violation of United Nations to Latin America earlier in 2017, it was evidence that resolutions and had reaffirmed its long-standing support such engagement should be expanded. for and solidarity with the Palestinian people. The communiqué had also reaffirmed the Committee’s 9. The decision by the Government of the United support for the inalienable right of the Palestinian States of America to recognize Jerusalem as the capital people to self-determination and freedom in an of Israel and to move its embassy from Tel Aviv to independent Palestinian State at peace with all its Jerusalem was unilateral, irresponsible and reckless, and neighbours. a clear violation of international law and relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions. 5. At an emergency meeting held on 8 December 2017, The Security Council had united to defend its the Security Council had, by an overwhelming majority, 2/6 17-22539 A/AC.183/SR.387 resolutions 476 (1980) and 478 (1980) which stipulated, possible terms, the President’s decision to recognize inter alia, that all the unilateral actions that had taken Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the occupying Power, place affecting Jerusalem were null and void, and had affirmed that it was legally null and void and decried it no legal validity, as well as calling on all Member States as an attack on the historical, legal and national rights not to have diplomatic representation in Jerusalem. of the Palestinian people. Those resolutions represented unanimous international 14. Several paragraphs of the final communiqué were agreement, in accordance with General Assembly related to the United Nations: the Security Council was resolution 181 (II), that Jerusalem had a special status called upon to immediately reaffirm the legal status of that was not to be changed unless there was peace Jerusalem, end the Israeli occupation of the land of the between all the parties involved. The decision by the State of Palestine, ensure international protection of the United States was illegal and provocative, not only to Palestinian people and implement all of its resolutions Palestinians but to billions of Muslims and Christians concerning Palestine. At the summit OIC had also around the world. Jerusalem was pivotal to peace in the affirmed its readiness to seek redress for the grave Middle East. violation through the United Nations General Assembly, 10. The day following the announcement there had should the Security Council fail to act in accordance been an emergency meeting of Arab ministers for with General Assembly resolution 377 A (V), entitled foreign affairs, who had instructed the Arab “Uniting for peace”. ambassadors in New York to submit a draft resolution to 15. The resolution adopted by OIC requested its the Security Council. On 13 December 2017 OIC had member States to take the necessary measures to ensure held a summit on the same issue, which had resulted in full compliance with all OIC resolutions on the a declaration by its 54 member States affirming that East Palestinian cause, and, in addition, “to procure a Jerusalem was the capital of the State of Palestine. resolution by the United Nations Security Council, 11. Security Council consultations were almost which affirms the legal status of the City of Al-Quds complete to prepare a draft resolution that would reflect [Jerusalem], and sets a credible course consistent with the united position of 14 of its members. The draft international law and international consensus for resolution would reaffirm principles reflected in realizing peace”. At the summit OIC had also declared previous Security Council resolutions: it would not East Jerusalem the capital of the State of Palestine, and denounce or condemn any State, but it would state that had invited all countries to recognize the State of any action to alter the legal or demographic status of Palestine, and East Jerusalem as its occupied capital. Jerusalem was null and void, and without legal validity, 16. The international community was at a historic and would call on States not to locate their embassies in crossroads and must come together decisively to defend Jerusalem. The objective was to defend existing international law and the principles that underpinned it. principles regarding Jerusalem. The vote would take If the United Nations failed to defend international law, place on 18 December 2017 at the latest. chaos would ensue. 12. On a related matter, he strongly urged Member 17. Mr. Bin Momen (Observer for Bangladesh) States to vote in favour of the draft resolution on the expressed his gratitude to the Committee for the timely right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, response to the announcement by the United States that which would take place on 19 December 2017 in the it would recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.