Interview with Lamia Walker
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Women Managers and the Gender-Based Gap in Access to Education
WPS7269 Policy Research Working Paper 7269 Public Disclosure Authorized Women Managers and the Gender-Based Gap in Access to Education Public Disclosure Authorized Evidence from Firm-Level Data in Developing Countries Mohammad Amin Asif Islam Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Global Indicators Group May 2015 Policy Research Working Paper 7269 Abstract Several studies explore the differences in men’s and women’s management, which has mostly focused on developed coun- labor market participation rates and wages. Some of these tries, with the development literature that has emphasized differences have been linked to gender disparities in educa- the importance of access to education. Using firm-level data tion attainment and access. The present paper contributes for 73 developing countries, the analysis finds strong evi- to this literature by analyzing the relationship between the dence that countries with a higher proportion of female top proclivity of a firm to have a female top manager and access managers also have higher enrollment rates for women rela- to education among women relative to men in the country. tive to men in primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The paper combines the literature on women’s careers in This paper is a product of the Global Indicators Group, Development Economics. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://econ.worldbank.org. The authors may be contacted at [email protected]. -
Cultural Orientation | Kurmanji
KURMANJI A Kurdish village, Palangan, Kurdistan Flickr / Ninara DLIFLC DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER 2018 CULTURAL ORIENTATION | KURMANJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Profile Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Government .................................................................................................................. 6 Iraqi Kurdistan ......................................................................................................7 Iran .........................................................................................................................8 Syria .......................................................................................................................8 Turkey ....................................................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Bodies of Water ...........................................................................................................10 Lake Van .............................................................................................................10 Climate ..........................................................................................................................11 History ...........................................................................................................................11 -
Mobilising Femininities in the Workplace: Offering Intra-Gender Support As a Way to Make Work ‘Work’
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bournemouth University Research Online Mobilising femininities in the workplace: offering intra-gender support as a way to make work ‘work’ Melissa Carr Senior Lecturer in Leadership Development Department of Leadership, Strategy and Organisation Faculty of Management Bournemouth University 501 Executive Business Centre Holdenhurst Road, Bournemouth, BH8 8EB [email protected] Professor Elisabeth Kelan Professor of Leadership, Cranfield School of Management, Cranfield University [email protected] Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom Stream: Exploring the Rise of Moderate Feminisms in Contemporary Organizations Key words: Mobilising femininities, affiliation, women’s peer relationships, support, collaboration, moderate feminisms. Mobilising femininities in the workplace: offering intra-gender support as a way to make work ‘work’ Abstract Recent research has highlighted the negative intra-gender relations that occur between women in organisations, focusing on aspects such as micro-violence (Mavin & Williams, 2013), the queen bee syndrome (Derks, van Laar, Ellemars, & de Groot, 2011; Camussi & Leccardi 2005), negative intra- gender relations (Mavin et. al, 2014), and competition and distance between women (Mavin et. al, 2013; Cooper, 1997; Duguid, 2011). These studies have suggested that women’s intra-gender relationships are based on competition rather than co-operation, and argue that gendered organisational cultures exacerbate these negative intra gender relationships (Mavin, Williams & Grandy, 2014). However van den Brink & Benschop (2014) expand this conceptualisation by framing both the positive and negative aspects of women’s relationships within the context of ‘mobilising femininities’. They suggest that women mobilise femininities in both a contested and affiliated way. -
Global Economy, Flexible Work and the Shaping of Gender and ICT
Global economy, flexible work and the shaping of gender and ICT Marja Vehviläinen Department of Social Research 33014 University of Tampere Finland [email protected] ABSTRACT market economy, will also be taken into account in the The paper starts from newspaper texts (2005— 2008) and research approach. ICT development and production is novels (published in the 2000s) on information andshaped by the orders of the global economy, including the communication technology (ICT) work and business in stock market and investments. Companies producing ICT Finland. By relating these materials to the statistics and have, similarly to other industries, outsourced and off• working life research on ICT, it aims to describe how the sourced parts of the work processes in the global labor global market economy with its interest for top profits has market [3, 21]. Many Western European production and shaped the local phenomenon of gender and ICT. ICT design units have been closed down and new ones have enterprises are started up and closed down more often than been built, especially in the new EU countries or Asia. As enterprises in other fields and ICT work is relocatedDonna Haraway [6] noted already in the 1980s, the global abroad. These flexible circumstances are inhabited by a development and production chains of ICT are extremely new generation of ICT experts who are interested in profits gendered, and gender is intertwined with race as “women and flexible with their competences and careers. Thein the integrated circuits” are located in countries with low flexible arrangements of ICT work, as well as the male wage levels, for example, in South East Asia where the jobs bonding between the new generation figures, excludeare populated by young women while the design work women from ICT work in new ways. -
New Challenges for the American Lawyer in International Human Rights Susan L
Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 55 | Issue 3 Article 7 Summer 6-1-1998 New Challenges for the American Lawyer in International Human Rights Susan L. Karamanian Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Susan L. Karamanian, New Challenges for the American Lawyer in International Human Rights, 55 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 757 (1998), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol55/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. New Challenges for the American Lawyer in International Human Rights Susan L. Karamanian* I Introduction Every licensed lawyer in the United States takes an oath to support or uphold the Constitution of the United States and to support or uphold the laws of the respective state in which he or she is licensed. Every lawyer licensed to practice in a federal court in the United States similarly swears to uphold the laws of the United States Constitution. No explicit reference is made to the obligation of a lawyer to support or uphold international law, let alone the law of international human rights. For many practitioners and courts alike, international norms on human rights are irrelevant, for "it is American conceptions of decency that are dis- positive."' Domestic lawyers, however, more often are invoking the law of international human rights in an effort to expand the protection afforded their clients' civil, criminal, social, political, and economic rights. -
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Deprivatio of Existence The use of Disguised Legalization as a Policy to Seize Property by Successive Governments of Syria A special report sheds light on discrimination projects aiming at radical demographic changes in areas historically populated by Kurds Acknowledgment and Gratitude The present report is the result of a joint cooperation that extended from 2018’s second half until August 2020, and it could not have been produced without the invaluable assistance of witnesses and victims who had the courage to provide us with official doc- uments proving ownership of their seized property. This report is to be added to researches, books, articles and efforts made to address the subject therein over the past decades, by Syrian/Kurdish human rights organizations, Deprivatio of Existence individuals, male and female researchers and parties of the Kurdish movement in Syria. Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) would like to thank all researchers who contributed to documenting and recording testimonies together with the editors who worked hard to produce this first edition, which is open for amendments and updates if new credible information is made available. To give feedback or send corrections or any additional documents supporting any part of this report, please contact us on [email protected] About Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) STJ started as a humble project to tell the stories of Syrians experiencing enforced disap- pearances and torture, it grew into an established organization committed to unveiling human rights violations of all sorts committed by all parties to the conflict. Convinced that the diversity that has historically defined Syria is a wealth, our team of researchers and volunteers works with dedication at uncovering human rights violations committed in Syria, regardless of their perpetrator and victims, in order to promote inclusiveness and ensure that all Syrians are represented, and their rights fulfilled. -
International Intervention and the Use of Force: Military and Police Roles
004SSRpaperFRONT_16pt.ai4SSRpaperFRONT_16pt.ai 1 331.05.20121.05.2012 117:27:167:27:16 SSR PAPER 4 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K International Intervention and the Use of Force: Military and Police Roles Cornelius Friesendorf DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law SSR PAPER 4 International Intervention and the Use of Force Military and Police Roles Cornelius Friesendorf DCAF The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. The Centre develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. SSR Papers is a flagship DCAF publication series intended to contribute innovative thinking on important themes and approaches relating to Security Sector Reform (SSR) in the broader context of Security Sector Governance (SSG). Papers provide original and provocative analysis on topics that are directly linked to the challenges of a governance‐driven security sector reform agenda. SSR Papers are intended for researchers, policy‐makers and practitioners involved in this field. ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐202‐4 © 2012 The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces EDITORS Alan Bryden & Heiner Hänggi PRODUCTION Yury Korobovsky COPY EDITOR Cherry Ekins COVER IMAGE © isafmedia The views expressed are those of the author(s) alone and do not in any way reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this paper. -
Building Trust in a Time of Change Global Annual Review 2013
www.pwc.com/annualreview Building trust in a time of change Global Annual Review 2013 Doing the right thing for our clients, people and communities around the world. Our people 37,452 People joined PwC firms around the world Our global network Our revenues PwC has a presence Global in almost every corner of the world. 4% US$32.1 bn Assurance 157 countries 1% US$14.8 bn 19,622 14,640 3,190 Graduates Experienced professionals Support staff Advisory 8% US$9.2 bn Corporate responsibility 776 locations Tax 5% 47,000 US$8.2 bn PwC people involved in community activities Our clients 19% PwC firms provided services to: increase This year our global workforce reached its 421 452 566,000 largest ever total of: hours of professional services and skilled 184,235 Fortune Global 500 FT Global 500 volunteering companies companies 39% increase Note: All figures relate to the year ending 30 June 2013. PwC helps organisations and individuals create the value they’re looking for. We’re a network of firms in 157 countries with more than 184,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, tax and advisory services. Tell us what matters to you and find out more by visiting us at www.pwc.com In this Global Annual Review, we look at issues that impact our stakeholders around the world, and we examine our performance, our key network policies and standards, and our work in the global community during FY 2013. Note to readers: In this Global Annual Review, the terms PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC, our and we are used to refer to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited or, as the context requires, to one or more PwC member firms. -
S/PV.8645 the Situation in the Middle East 24/10/2019
United Nations S/ PV.8645 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8645th meeting Thursday, 24 October 2019, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Matjila ..................................... (South Africa) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Zhang Jun Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Moriko Dominican Republic .............................. Ms. Morrison González Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Esono Mbengono France ........................................ Mr. De Rivière Germany ...................................... Mr. Heusgen Indonesia. Mr. Syihab Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Almunayekh Peru .......................................... Mr. Duclos Poland ........................................ Mr. Lewicki Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Allen United States of America .......................... Mr. Barkin Agenda The situation in the Middle East Report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015), 2332 (2016), 2393 (2017), 2401 (2018) and 2449 (2018) (S/2019/820) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-33336 (E) *1933336* S/PV.8645 The situation in the Middle East 24/10/2019 The meeting was called to order at 3.05 p.m. the United Nations and international humanitarian law. -
Letter Dated 15 March 2021 from the President of the Security Council
United Nations S/2021/250 Security Council Distr.: General 17 March 2021 Original: English Letter dated 16 March 2021 from the President of the Security Council addressed to the Secretary-General and the Permanent Representatives of the members of the Security Council I have the honour to enclose, herewith, a copy of the briefings provided by the Secretary-General, His Excellency Mr. António Guterres; Ms. Gabriela Bucher, Executive Director, Oxfam International; and Mr. David Beasley, Executive Director of the World Food Programme, as well as the statements delivered by Their Excellencies Ms. Eva-Maria Liimets, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Estonia; Mr. Simon Coveney, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence of Ireland; Ms. Raychelle Omamo, Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Kenya; Ms. Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Permanent Representative of the United States of America and Member of President Biden’s Cabinet; Mr. Dag-Inge Ulstein, Minister for International Development of Norway; Mr. Saboto Caesar, Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries, Rural Transformation, Industry and Labour of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Lord Tariq Ahmad of Wimbledon, Minister of State for the Commonwealth, the United Nations and South Asia of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as the statements delivered by the representatives of China, France, India, Mexico, the Niger, the Russian Federation, Tunisia and Viet Nam, in connection with the video-teleconference on “Maintenance of international peace and security: conflict -
African States at the UN Human Rights Council in 2018
Special Report August 2020 African States at the UN Human Rights Council in 2018 EDUARD JORDAAN African perspectives Global insights Abstract This report examines the records of the 13 African members of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) during 2018. Specifically, the report assesses the commitment of African countries to international human rights. It bases its assessment on African countries’ actions in two domains of the HRC’s work: country-specific human rights problems and civil and political rights. The report demonstrates that during 2018, Tunisia, Côte d’Ivoire and Rwanda had the strongest commitment to international human rights while Ethiopia, Egypt and Burundi were the African states that most strongly opposed human rights. It further shows the diversity of African positions – on none of the 34 votes discussed in the report did African states vote in unison. Although the overall picture is one of an unwillingness to defend international human rights, African states ranged from mild support for to strong opposition to international human rights. 2 Special Report | AFRICAN STATES AT THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL IN 2018 Abbreviations & acronyms CSO civil society organisation DRC Democratic Republic of Congo HRC Human Rights Council (UN) OHCHR Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights OIC Organisation of Islamic Cooperation UAE United Arab Emirates UN United Nations 3 Special Report | AFRICAN STATES AT THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL IN 2018 Author Eduard Jordaan is an Associate Professor in the Department of Political and International Studies at Rhodes University. His research interests are in international human rights and global ethics. He is the author of the book South Africa and the UN Human Rights Council: The Fate of the Liberal Order (Routledge, 2020). -
Achieving Results: Diversity & Inclusion Actions with Impact
Achieving Results: Diversity & Inclusion Actions With Impact Blu Barilla R0 G52 B 123 CONTENTS From the Editors 3 Executive Summary 4 About the Survey 5 Leveraging Diversity 6 The Cost of Bias 11 Consistency and Systemic Change 14 Meaningful Metrics 18 De-Biasing 20 D&I Communications 22 D&I Training 25 Employee Networks 26 D&I Councils 28 Flex Work 30 Conclusion 33 Endnotes 34 About the Authors 36 Acknowledgements 37 Sponsor Profile 38 FROM THE EDITORS The need for more diverse and inclusive organi- This report provides insight on what sets success- zations is broadly accepted today. Seven in ten ful organizations apart and on pragmatic ways to respondents to a survey conducted for this News- more effectively drive the change for greater di- week report say the topic is clearly visible on the versity and inclusion in your organization. strategy of their organization. Still, just two in five express that they are on track to achieve their Please do reach out with comments and ques- diversity and inclusion (D&I) goals. And there is tions. a stuck pattern emerging. Just a minority of those off track say they “could be doing more to support D&I”. Lisa Kepinski and Veronika Hucke Executive Editors Our research demonstrates that – despite a high level of activity – many measures have limited impact unless they are truly embedded in a com- prehensive strategy. We also find that most orga- nizations don’t have the rigorous follow-through that they probably apply for other change pro- grams. This report has insights and pragmatic ways to effectively drive diversity and inclusion.