Single Regeneration Budget (SRB) - Past Experience
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Greater London (FRQRPLF'HYHORSPHQW Authority &RPPLWWHH 2FWREHU Report Number: 7 Subject: Single Regeneration Budget (SRB) - Past Experience Report of: Interim Head Of Secretariat 1. Summary This Committee agreed that a scrutiny of past SRB funding could form part of its work programme this year. As a first step, this report summarises the most recent report on past SRB experience available as well as giving the results of a literature search. 2. Background 2.1 SRB is the biggest single form of Economic Development Government Funding and has undergone a number of changes since inception in 1994. 2.2 This funding is distributed by Regional Development Agencies outside London, and through the London Development Agency under the direction of the Mayor in London. 2.3 As the main Committee with terms of reference specifically targeted at economic development (although other Committees of the Assembly could be said to have responsibilities that have economic development consequences), the Committee at its last meeting considered it appropriate to investigate the issue more thoroughly. 2.4 Another report on this agenda considers the last round of SRB funding – SRB6. This report aims to go further back and considers lessons from previous rounds. This is becoming all the more timely given the current debate over SRB funding and whether it ought to change in the near future. 3. Future Approaches to the Work 3.1 Whilst there is considerable work on past SRB funded projects, ideally reports that cover the most recent SRB rounds (4-6) and are London specific would be most helpful. Unfortunately, no single report of this nature is available (through our literature search although research may exist somewhere). 7/1 version 16 oct Annex A lists those reports that appeared most relevant in our literature search. 3.2 In view of that, the attached annex (B) is a summary of one report (Local Government Association called “Mainstream regeneration – a review of policy over the last thirty years). Whilst this considers the national picture, it is the most recent having been published in February 2000. 3.3 It is suggested that the Committee take this work forward in two ways: a) To consider a list of those projects approved under SRB4 and seek more detailed information on those that the Committee would wish to investigate further. b) To formally ask the DETR and GOL about any forthcoming changes that they are contemplating. The Committee can then consider whether it wishes to contribute to that debate in London. 3.4 An alternative is to concentrate on reviewing the decisions of the Mayor for SRB round 6 and seek to influence the debate on the future of SRB on that basis. 3.5 The Committee is asked to identify which of the two approaches (or any others) it would wish officers to pursue. 4. Strategy Implications 4.1 The distribution of future regeneration budgets by the Mayor will be heavily influenced by the Economic Development Strategy that this Committee may be asked to scrutinise on behalf of the Assembly. 5. Financial Implications 5.1 None 6. Recommendations 6.1 That the Committee notes the attached summary report and members identify if they wish to receive copies of any other papers listed in annex (A). 6.2 That the Committee considers how it would wish to approach further work on the effectiveness of SRB funding. Background Documents: “Mainstream regeneration – a review of policy over the last thirty years” – Stuart Wilks-Heeg of the European Institute of Urban Affairs, Liverpool, John Moores University published by the Local Government Association. Contact Officer: Jay Kistasamy Tel: 0207 983 4213 7/2 version 16 oct Annex A Presents findings from specially commissioned research into the child care needs in the borough using Canning Town and Forest Gate as the main areas Date: 9 October 2000 for the study. Assesses the likely demand for new childcare provision and what Subject: Single Regeneration Budget - reports on effectiveness and impact. parents would pay to have their children looked after. Finds that needs differ, in some cases, according to ethnicity. Provides a list of services NB: The items below are summaries of the originals, which, in the case of used, their availability and accessibility. Includes recommendations. URBALINE items and ACOMPLINE journal articles, can be ordered using the document declaration form available form the Information Point Tel: 4455 or User Ref = 043844 4456. ACOMPLINE items with “P” and “B” numbers (pamphlets and books) can The way forward for regeneration? Lessons from the Single Regeneration be ordered via Lisa Price at the Research Library Tel: 4666. Budget Challenge Fund ACOMPLINE: Journal articles and publications S Hall User Ref = P75673 Local Government Studies, Spring 2000 26(1) pp1-14 Reflecting realities: participants' perspectives on integrated communities and Assesses the local regeneration agenda being developed by the Labour sustainable development Government against lessons learned from the application of the Single M Mayo, U Kowarzik, M Keith, L Hart, J Anastacio, B Gidley, Joseph Rowntree Regeneration Budget Challenge Fund by the Conservative administration. Foundation Notes Policy Press, 2000 55pp, ISBN 1861342705, RP75673 that the current Government has addressed some of the problems caused by Canvasses the views of local people about their experiences of small scale the area regeneration programmes. Recalls the positive outcomes of community previous focus on economic rather than social issues. Argues that the participation projects in the 1990s and how it relates to current thoughts and establishment of the regional development agencies has created new flaws in practices. Gives case studies, concentrating on their distinctive features and the process and still fails to develop more local solutions. 32 references. highlighting strengths and weaknesses. Provides recommendations for national and voluntary organisations and refers to a range of good practices. Includes User Ref = 043614 an excerpt from 'Auditing Community Participation', an evaluation of community Tackling the regional development gap involvement. B Johnston Planning, 7 Apr 2000 (1363) pp12-13 User Ref = P75650 Reviews the economic prospects of the UK regions after a year of the new Skills for neighbourhood renewal: local solutions regional development agencies. Discusses the problems facing policy makers Policy Action Team on Skills as Department for Education and Employment, 1999 94pp, (DFEE, Sherwood they seek to balance the demands of different regions and notes the poor Park, economic performance of many regions. Identifies the problems that still need Annesley, Notts NG15 0DJ), ISBN184185185X, RP75650 to be overcome, with the impact of European Union policies seen as a critical Considers the key skills gaps that need to be addressed in poor factor in many cases. neighbourhoods and how well institutions such as Training & Enterprise Councils, further User Ref = 043316 education colleges, adult education colleges and schools meet these needs. Joining it up locally? Area regeneration and holistic government in England Looks at alternative methods such as informal learning and out reach units. J Mawson, S Hall Sets out action points to improve skills in disadvantaged areas. Presents case Regional Studies, Feb 2000 34(1) pp67-74 studies undertaken in Hackney in east London, Hulme and Moss Side in Traces the development of Government policies aimed at tackling the perceived Greater public resistance to increased taxation coupled with an expectation that Manchester, Peterlee in County Durham and an area of the former West public services will be improved. Relates this to the promotion of joined-up Yorkshire government. Looks specifically at how regional and local government is coalfield, including Hemsworth and the villages of South Elmsall, South Kirby expected to operate in the new framework of governance. 16 references. and Upton. User Ref = P75360 User Ref = B53637 Mainstreaming regeneration: a review of policy over the last thirty years A life's work: local authorities, economic development and economic S Wilks-Heeg, Local Government Association regeneration Local Government Association, 2000 40pp (Research Report 2), (LGA, Local Audit Commission Government House, Smith Square, London SW1P 3HZ), ISBN 1840491523, Audit Commission, Sep 1999 121pp, (AC, 1 Vincent Square, London SW1P RP75360 2PN), Reviews urban regeneration policies over the past 30 years as part of the ISBN 1862401837, RB53637 Local Government Association's New Commitment to Regeneration initiative Discusses how local authorities can work with a variety of partners to foster launched in 1998, designed to take cues for innovative projects from local sustainable economic development. Examines how councils can help to create representatives. Examines the NCR in terms of policies in the 1990s and looks employment opportunities by supporting business through providing sites and at lessons from other countries, including the Scandinavian free local premises and business support services. Sets out recommendations to local government experiments and the Contract de Ville. authorities and central government. Includes case studies. User Ref = 042679 User Ref = P75496 The distribution of SRB Challenge Fund expenditure in relation to local area Childcare research: research carried out for the London Borough of Newham need in England Newham LB, RBA Research A Brennan, J Rhodes, P Tyler Newham LB, May 2000 82pp, RP75496 Urban Studies, Nov 1999 36(12) pp2069-2084