Spring/Summer 2009
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Never Forgotten Vol. 10, Number 1 SPRING – SUMMER 2009 The Official Newsletter of the TAIWAN P.O.W. CAMPS MEMORIAL SOCIETY More Projects Completed! Dedication of the Taiwan War & Peace Park Satellite locations and views of all the former Taiwan at Kaohsiung Harbour – May 20th POW camps now up on the Society’s website - Site of the Taiwan Hellships Memorial Dedication of the POW Memorial on the site Please join TPCMS Staff and Friends at the Toroku Camp of the former Toroku POW Camp – June 6th us for Dedication FEPOW Day Sat. Aug. 15 REMEMBRANCE WEEK 2009 Be sure to mark the week of November 11 – 18 on your calendars and in your date books, and plan to be with us for this great annual event which features a banquet on November 14th and the Remembrance Day service at the Prisoner of War Memorial Park at Kinkaseki on the 15th. We hope that former POWs and their families will make an effort to come as we have a special program prepared for these guests. If you are interested, and for more information, please contact the Society by mail or email at the addresses shown on page 2 of this newsletter. Hope to see you in November! TAIWAN POW CAMPS MEMORIAL TH E AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF SOCIETY THE TAIWAN POW CAMPS P.O. BOX 665, YUNG HO MEMORIAL SOCIETY. TAIPEI 234, TAIWAN, R.O.C. TEL. 8660-8438 FAX. 8660-8439 * to continue the search for survivors of E-MAIL society@powt aiwan.org the Taiwan POW camps from 1942 – 45. * to search for the locations of the TAIWAN POW CAMPS MEMORIAL former Japanese POW camps on the SOCIETY - BOARD OF DIRECTORS island of Taiwan. [ completed ] Michael Hurst, MBE - Society Director - * to ensure the memory of the Taiwan VP and General Mgr., J. Chen Enterprises Taiwan; POWs is not forgotten. [ ongoing ] Writer; Historian Prof. Jerome Keating, PhD. - Professor, * to help with the organization of, and Writer; Historian participate in, the memorial service for Jack Hsu - Supervisor, Admin Dept., SEMPO, the Taiwan POWs at Chinguashi every DORTS, Taipei City Gov’t.; Ret. Lt. Cmdr., ROC Navy November. [ ongoing ] Ted Chen - Project Executive, Institute of History * to help educate the people of Taiwan and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Mark Wilkie - Educational Development and in a little-known part of their history. Training Practitioner; Historian; former soldier Stuart Saunders - President, Esdesign Industrial * to provide information to researchers, Design scholars, museums and POW groups on the Taiwan POWs’ story. [ ongoing ] HISTORICAL ADVISORS. Prof. Jack Geddes - Professor, Historian, Writer, Missionary, Canada Harry Blackham – former FEPOW, England LIST OF TAIWAN POW CAMPS. all found ! OVERSEAS REPRESENTATIVES. 1. KINKASEKI #1 (Chinguashi) UK - Cliff Foster [email protected] 2. TAICHU #2 (Taichung) Australia - Rod Martin 3. HEITO #3 (PingTung) [email protected] 4. SHIRAKAWA #4 (Chiayi) 5. TAIHOKU #5 MOSAK (Taipei) EX-OFFICIO. 6. TAIHOKU #6 (Taipei) 7. KARENKO (Hualien) Alice Cawte - Representative, Australian Commerce and Industry Office, Taipei 8. TAMAZATO (Yuli) 9. KUKUTSU (Taipei) David Campbell - Director-General, British Trade 10. OKA (Taipei) and Cultural Office, Taipei 11. TOROKU - (Touliu) Ron MacIntosh – Executive Director, Canadian Trade Office in Taipei 12. INRIN - (Yuanlin) 13. INRIN TEMP. (Yuanlin) Menno Goedhart – Representative, Netherlands 14. TAKAO (Kaohsiung) Trade and Investment Office, Taipei 15. CHURON (Taipei) Michelle Slade - Director, New Zealand Commerce and Industry Office, Taipei LOGO of the TAIWAN POW CAMPS MEMORIAL SOCIETY Thought . Our logo - a poppy cross superimposed on a map of Taiwan - was chosen because in the fall of 1998 Talk is cheap! We must show the returning POWs laid poppy crosses at all the by our actions that we mean former campsites they visited. The poppy cross is recognised worldwide as a symbol of what we say. remembrance to war veterans. - 2 - RETURN TO THE RIVER KWAI . by Michael Hurst In the last week of February this year I had the stopped at Hellfire Pass, and explored the area around wonderful privilege of visiting my longtime good friend Hintok Camp, the famous Three-Tier Bridge and Hintok Rod Beattie who manages the Commonwealth War Cutting. Cemeteries near the Bridge on the River Kwai in We then tried to walk part of Thailand, and who is also the founder and director of the old railway bed, but the Thai-Burma Railway Centre there. Rod has been a unfortunately, in their zeal to try real inspiration to me in my work for the Taiwan POWs. to “restore” the old track bed from Hellfire pass to Hintok, the I arrived in Australian Gov‟t. has hauled in Bangkok on February rd very large and rough rock and 23 and was kindly laid it down along the route. driven to The idea was to make a nice Kanchanaburi by the walking trail, but the stones are driver of my wife‟s aunt and uncle who Hintok Cutting so large and rough – not at all live there. On the way like the original ballast, that we stopped at Ban walking the trail has become very difficult. Where the Pong – the original original ballast remains there is no difficulty with the staging center for WWII train cars at Non Pladuk walk. I would not advise anyone to do it unless they the railway where the first POWs from Singapore were have very good „mountaineering‟ style footwear. sent to start construction north to Burma (Myanmar). Then I wanted to try to find the old station at Non We stayed that night Pladuk where the first POW camp was constructed, in Sangklaburi and the and after a bit of searching we finally found it. From next day we headed north there we went on to Kanchanaburi and met Rod and toward Three Pagodas Terry Manttan, the manager of the Thai-Burma Railway Pass and the border with Centre. Burma (Myanmar). On the way, Rod pulled the Rover off the main road and Thai- headed down a narrow Burma dirt trail til we came to the Searching for rail spikes Railway site where the old railway Centre, bed had been. This was the area where my cousins Kanburi, had worked! We hauled the Thailand metal detector out of the vehicle and soon Rod had dug up several spikes remaining The next day was filled with activities in and around from that time which he the war cemeteries at Kanchanaburi, Chungkai and the presented to me to share with museum. A lot of time was spent exploring the town the family in Australia. I knew and the cemeteries with Rod and another of the staff – they would really appreciate that so much. Continuing Derek Lawson, as my guide. It is wonderful to see all on, we passed the sites of several of the camps my that Rod and his staff cousins had stayed in and then arrived at the border. have done to tell the story of the Death After spending some Railway in an honest, time looking around, we truthful, objective and headed back south and yet moving way. The soon Rod pulled off the museum is a gem and road again. We traveled is a must for every across country for quite a visitor to Thailand. while and finally ended up Bridge on the River Kwai in the area of the three One of the reasons Tha Khanun Camps. We for my visit was because Rod had invited me to go spent several hours At the Myanmar Border up-country with him – to further explore the railway as exploring the old rail bed for far as the Burma border. I was also hoping to see the a considerable distance – we discovered a lot of things area - and possibly some of the camp sites, where my and were both happy doing what we like best – two second-cousins John and Burke Cobon had been exploring for the evidence of, and uncovering history. while working as part of the “No. 1 Mobile Force” which laid the rail line down from Burma into Thailand in the Later on the way back to Kanchanaburi we received spring of 1943. Later they were lost at sea when the a phone call from Terry saying that my mother had hellship Rakuyo Maru was torpedoed by the American passed away. I want to thank Rod and his lovely family sub Sealion in September 1944 en route to Japan. and Terry for their care and compassion during the hours that followed. It was a wonderful trip, and like I try th So, on the 25 we packed up the Rover and headed to do here in Taiwan for the families of the former out. We had a couple of other guests along for the first Taiwan FEPOWs, Rod has done for me. I am very part of the trip and then we were on our own. We grateful and looking forward to returning again. - 3 - REMEMBERING DEAR POW In Memoriam FRIENDS. The following former Taiwan POWs have passed Several of my dear FEPOW friends have passed away since our last newsletter. away lately. They have been very special friends and We extend our sincerest sympathy to the families have helped so much in my study of the former Taiwan of these men and assure them that although they camps. Here are tributes to a few of them . are no longer with us, they will JAMES WATSON – Never Be Forgotten! I have known and corresponded with Jim Watson for ALMA GLENN PRATT over twelve years, as he was one of the first POWs I S1C., US NAVY contacted when I started this work. He was always so JULY 15, 2004 kind and helpful to me, and he shared so much of his (Not reported earlier) experiences with me.