Ctenidae: Phoneutria) A
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Dna Sequence Data Indicates the Polyphyl Y of the Family Ctenidae (Araneae )
1993. The Journal of Arachnology 21 :194–201 DNA SEQUENCE DATA INDICATES THE POLYPHYL Y OF THE FAMILY CTENIDAE (ARANEAE ) Kathrin C . Huber', Thomas S . Haider2, Manfred W . Miiller2, Bernhard A . Huber' , Rudolf J. Schweyen2, and Friedrich G . Barth' : 'Institut fair Zoologie, Althanstr . 14; 1090 Wien; and 2lnstitut fur Mikrobiologie and Genetik; Dr. Bohrgasse 9 ; 1030 Wien (Vienna), Austria . ABSTRACT. Mitochondrial DNA fragments comprising more than 400 bases of the 16S rDNA from nine spider species have been sequenced: Cupiennius salei, C. getazi, C. coccineus and Phoneutria boliviensis (Ctenidae), Pisaura mirabilis, Dolomedes fimbriatus (Pisauridae), Pardosa agrestis (Lycosidae), Clubiona pallidula (Clubi- onidae) and Ryuthela nishihirai (syn. Heptathela nishihirai; Heptathelidae: Mesothelae). Sequence divergence ranges from 3–4% among Cupiennius species and up to 36% in pairwise comparisons of the more distantly related spider DNAs. Maximally parsimonious gene trees based on these sequences indicate that Phoneutri a and Cupiennius are the most distantly related species of the examined Lycosoidea . The monophyly of the family Ctenidae is therefore doubted ; and a revision of the family, which should include DNA-data, is needed . Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae) is one of the most get a high copy number of the DNA segment of extensively studied species of spiders (see Lach - interest. The PCR depends on the availability of muth et al. 1985). The phylogeny of the Ctenidae , oligonucleotides that specifically bind to the a mainly South and Central American family, i s flanking sequences of this DNA segment. These poorly understood ; and systematists propose oligonucleotides serve as primers for a polymer- highly contradicting views on its classification ization reaction that copies the segment in vitro. -
Level 1 Fauna Survey of the Gruyere Gold Project Borefields (Harewood 2016)
GOLD ROAD RESOURCES LIMITED GRUYERE PROJECT EPA REFERRAL SUPPORTING DOCUMENT APPENDIX 5: LEVEL 1 FAUNA SURVEY OF THE GRUYERE GOLD PROJECT BOREFIELDS (HAREWOOD 2016) Gruyere EPA Ref Support Doc Final Rev 1.docx Fauna Assessment (Level 1) Gruyere Borefield Project Gold Road Resources Limited January 2016 Version 3 On behalf of: Gold Road Resources Limited C/- Botanica Consulting PO Box 2027 BOULDER WA 6432 T: 08 9093 0024 F: 08 9093 1381 Prepared by: Greg Harewood Zoologist PO Box 755 BUNBURY WA 6231 M: 0402 141 197 T/F: (08) 9725 0982 E: [email protected] GRUYERE BOREFIELD PROJECT –– GOLD ROAD RESOURCES LTD – FAUNA ASSESSMENT (L1) – JAN 2016 – V3 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1 2. SCOPE OF WORKS ...............................................................................................1 3. RELEVANT LEGISTALATION ................................................................................2 4. METHODS...............................................................................................................3 4.1 POTENTIAL VETEBRATE FAUNA INVENTORY - DESKTOP SURVEY ............. 3 4.1.1 Database Searches.......................................................................................3 4.1.2 Previous Fauna Surveys in the Area ............................................................3 4.1.3 Existing Publications .....................................................................................5 4.1.4 Fauna -
Morphological and Molecular Evidence Support the Taxonomic Separation of the Medically Important Neotropical Spiders Phoneutria Depilata (Strand, 1909) and P
ZooKeys 1022: 13–50 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Morphological and molecular evidence support the taxonomic separation of the medically important Neotropical spiders Phoneutria depilata (Strand, 1909) and P. boliviensis (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (Araneae, Ctenidae) Nicolas A. Hazzi1,2, Gustavo Hormiga1 1 The George Washington University, Department of Biological Sciences, Washington, D.C. 20052, USA 2 Fundación Ecotonos, Cra 72 No. 13ª-56, Cali, Colombia Corresponding author: Nicolas A. Hazzi ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Arnedo | Received 9 November 2020 | Accepted 9 February 2021 | Published 8 March 2021 http://zoobank.org/C0A606CC-48EC-43CB-A7F3-0D62D8125F13 Citation: Hazzi NA, Hormiga G (2021) Morphological and molecular evidence support the taxonomic separation of the medically important Neotropical spiders Phoneutria depilata (Strand, 1909) and P. boliviensis (F.O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1897) (Araneae, Ctenidae). ZooKeys 1022: 13–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.60571 Abstract The species of the genus Phoneutria (Ctenidae), also called banana spiders, are considered amongst the most venomous spiders in the world. In this study we revalidate P. depilata (Strand, 1909), which had been synonymized with P. bolivienesis (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), using morphological and nucleotide sequence data (COI and ITS-2) together with species delimitation methods. We synonymized Ctenus peregrinoides, Strand, 1910 and Phoneutria colombiana Schmidt, 1956 with P. depilata. Furthermore, we designated Ctenus signativenter Strand, 1910 as a nomen dubium because the exact identity of this spe- cies cannot be ascertained with immature specimens, but we note that the type locality suggests that the C. -
Annotated Bibliography for Barrow Island Terrestrial Invertebrates
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 135–144 (2013) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.135-144 SUPPLEMENT Annotated bibliography for Barrow Island terrestrial invertebrates Christopher K. Taylor Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – A bibliography is provided of publications treating terrestrial invertebrates on Barrow Island. A brief overview is also given of natural history and invertebrate collections on Barrow Island. KEYWORDS: Arthropoda, Insecta, Arachnida, Gastropoda, publication history INTRODUCTION During the late 1800s Barrow Island was utilised at various times by pastoralists, guano miners, pearl As part of this special issue on the terrestrial and turtle fishers, and slavers (Hook et al. 2004; invertebrate fauna of Barrow Island in Western ‘Supreme Court—Civil Side’, West Australian, 26 Australia, we take the opportunity to present May 1887; ‘The native question’, Daily News [Perth], a bibliography of previous publications on the 16 February 1905). If any of these individuals subject. A more general bibliography of Barrow were interested in collecting invertebrates, their Island’s natural history was previously collated by endeavours in that field have not been recorded for Smith et al. (2006). The current bibliography differs posterity. from that in gathering not only publications for which Barrow Island was the primary focus, but J.T. Tunney of the Western Australian Museum also those in which Barrow Island specimens were spent six weeks on Barrow Island in 1901 (‘News considered as part of a broader study. and notes’, West Australian, 22 March 1901). -
Article ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition) Urn:Lsid:Zoobank.Org:Pub:8EDE33EB-3C43-4DFA-A1F4-5CC86DED76C8
Zootaxa 3507: 38–56 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8EDE33EB-3C43-4DFA-A1F4-5CC86DED76C8 Redescription and generic placement of the spider Cryptachaea gigantipes (Keyserling, 1890) (Araneae: Theridiidae) and notes on related synanthropic species in Australasia HELEN M. SMITH1,5, COR J. VINK2,3, BRIAN M. FITZGERALD4 & PHIL J. SIRVID4 1 Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Biosecurity & Biocontrol, AgResearch, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Entomology Research Museum, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand. 4 Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 5 Corresponding author Abstract Cryptachaea gigantipes (Keyserling, 1890) n. comb. is redescribed from fresh material, the female is described for the first time and notes on biology are given. Cryptachaea gigantipes has been recorded from natural habitats in south-eastern Australia, but is also commonly encountered around houses and other built structures, there and in the North Island of New Zealand. The earliest New Zealand records are from the year 2000 and it would appear that the species has been accidentally introduced due to its synanthropic tendencies. The idea of a recent and limited initial introduction is supported by cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) sequences, which are extremely homogeneous from New Zealand specimens compared to those from Australia. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
Appendix P SRE and Targeted Invertebrate Survey
SRE and targeted invertebrate survey Phoenix Environmental Sciences, March 2010. Short-range Endemic and Targeted Invertebrate Baseline Surveys for the Roe Highway Extension Project. Unpublished report prepared for South Metro Connect, Perth, WA. ...........................................................................Appendix P SRE and targeted invertebrate survey ........................................................................... Short-range Endemic and Targeted Invertebrate Baseline Surveys for the Roe Highway Extension Project Prepared for South Metro Connect Final Report March 2010 Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd 1 Short-range Endemic and Targeted Invertebrate Baseline Surveys for the Roe Highway Extension Project South Metro Connect Final Report Short-range Endemic and Targeted Invertebrate Baseline Surveys for the Roe Highway Extension Project Prepared for South Metro Connect Final Report Authors: Volker W. Framenau and Conor O’Neill Reviewers: Melanie White and Karen Crews Date: 8 March 2011 Submitted to: Jamie Shaw and Peter Magaro (South Metro Connect) © 2011 Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd The information contained in this report is solely for the use of the Client for the purpose in which it has been prepared and Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for use beyond this purpose. Any person or organisation wishing to quote or reproduce any section of this report may only do so with the written permission of Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd or South Metro Connect. Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd 1/511 Wanneroo Road BALCATTA WA 6023 P: 08 9345 1608 F: 08 6313 0680 E: [email protected] Project code: 942-ROE-AEC-SRE Phoenix Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd i Short-range Endemic and Targeted Invertebrate Baseline Surveys for the Roe Highway Extension Project South Metro Connect Final Report Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................. -
Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas Área De Biologia Celular E Molecular
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO unesp INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ÁREA DE BIOLOGIA CELULAR E MOLECULAR IDENTIFICAÇÃO, PURIFICAÇÃO E DETERMINAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA E FUNÇÃO DE COMPONENTES DE BAIXAS MASSAS MOLECULARES DO VENENO DA ARANHA Phoneutria nigriventer (Araneae; Ctenidae) PAULO CÉSAR GOMES Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular). Agosto, 2009 PAULO CÉSAR GOMES IDENTIFICAÇÃO, PURIFICAÇÃO E DETERMINAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA E FUNÇÃO DE COMPONENTES DE BAIXAS MASSAS MOLECULARES DO VENENO DA ARANHA Phoneutria nigriventer (Araneae; Ctenidae) Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular). Orientador: Prof. Dr. Mario Sergio Palma Co-orientadora: Dra. Marta do Nascimento Cordeiro Rio Claro 2009 PAULO CÉSAR GOMES IDENTIFICAÇÃO, PURIFICAÇÃO E DETERMINAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA E FUNÇÃO DE COMPONENTES DE BAIXAS MASSAS MOLECULARES DO VENENO DA ARANHA Phoneutria nigriventer (Araneae; Ctenidae) Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular). Comissão Examinadora Rio Claro, 06 de agosto de 2009 “... É mais fácil desintegrar um átomo do que um preconceito...” (Albert Einstein) Dedico esse trabalho aos meus filhos Mariana e Lucas, por eles sempre.. -
Redalyc.ACCIDENTS CAUSED by PHONEUTRIA NIGRIVENTER
Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online E-ISSN: 2175-5361 [email protected] Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Brasil Barbosa de Medeiros, Stephanie; Fernandes Dutra Pereira, Camila Dannyelle; da Silva Ribeiro, Joyce Laíse; Gurgel Guerra Fernandes, Liva; Delfino de Medeiros, Priscilla; Viera Tourinho, Francis Solange ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY PHONEUTRIA NIGRIVENTER: DIAGNOSIS AND NURSING INTERVENTIONS Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online, vol. 5, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 467-474 Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=505750942042 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative ISSN 2175-5361 DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2013v5n4p467 Medeiros SB, Pereira CDFD, Ribeiro JLS et al. Accidents caused by… INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY PHONEUTRIA NIGRIVENTER: DIAGNOSIS AND NURSING INTERVENTIONS ACIDENTES CAUSADOS POR PHONEUTRIA NIGRIVENTER: DIAGNÓSTICOS E INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM ACCIDENTES CAUSADOS POR PHONEUTRIA NIGRIVENTER: DIAGNÓSTICOS E INTERVENCIONES DE ENFERMERÍA Stephanie Barbosa de Medeiros1, Camila Dannyelle Fernandes Dutra Pereira2, Joyce Laíse da Silva Ribeiro3, Liva Gurgel Guerra Fernandes4, Priscilla Delfino de Medeiros5, Francis Solange Viera Tourinho6 ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the main nursing diagnostic labels and the respective interventions through the main clinical manifestations presented by individuals poisoned by the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer found in the literature. Method: Integrative review of literature consulted in PubMed and BVS databases, printed publications and official websites related to the theme. -
Gattungen Arctosa, Tricca, Trochosa (Arachnida, Araneida: Lycosidae) - Faunistisch-Tiergeographische Übersicht Von Jan Buchar Und Konrad THALER Mit 6 Abbildungen
©Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Carinthia II 185./1O5. Jahrgang S. 481-498 Klagenfurt 1995 Die Wolfspinnen von Österreich 2: Gattungen Arctosa, Tricca, Trochosa (Arachnida, Araneida: Lycosidae) - Faunistisch-tiergeographische Übersicht Von Jan BucHAR und Konrad THALER Mit 6 Abbildungen Kurzfassung: Mit der Darstellung der Gattungen Arctosa, Tricca und Trochosa setzen wir die Besprechung der Lycosidae von Österreich besonders auf Grund der seit 1955 erarbeiteten Befunde fort. Die 3 Gattungen sind mit insgesamt 12 (7+1+4) „sicher" nachgewiesenen Arten vertreten, dazu kommen eine Unterart (A. alpigena lamperti) und eine nur aus einer alten Aufsammlung unsicher beleg- te Spezies (A. variana). Anhangweise behandelt sind 5 weitere Arten von Arctosa, Hygrolycosa, Trochosa, die teils am N-Rand der Alpen, teils in den Südalpen vorkommen und deren Auftreten im Bundesge- biet verschiedene Wahrscheinlichkeit zukommt. Seit 1955 wurden für Österreich neu genannt: A. a. lamperti, A. renidescens n. sp. (= A. renidens auct., nee SIMON), A. stigmosa, A. variana. Die im Zusammen- hang mit A. a. lamperti und A. renidescens n. sp. stehenden taxonomischen Probleme werden besprochen. Arealschwankungen, Bestandessituation: Lediglich zwei weitverbreitete Trochosa-Arten (T. ruricola, T. terricola) sind in der Agrarlandschaft allgemein verbreitet, regional treten rezedent 4 weitere Formen hinzu. Arctosa-Arten sind mit 1 Ausnahme auf naturnahe Habitate beschränkt und überwiegend selten bis sehr selten, Habitate sind Flußufer (A. cinerea, A. stigmosa, A. variana), Moore (A. a. lamperti), Bachufer, Felsenheide, Zwergstrauchheide und die alpine Stufe. Folgende Verbreitungstypen sind ver- treten (in Klammern die jeweilige Artenzahl): alpin-endemisch (1), arktoalpin verbreitet (1), extrame- diterran (4+?2), mediterran-expansiv (1), paläarktisch (3), holarktisch (1). -
Afroneutria, a New Spider Genus of Afrotropical Ctenidae (Arachnida, Araneae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 121: 1–27 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.121 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2015 · Polotow D. & Jocqué R. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:737E4245-5F88-4699-AE8E-A9699D0A20A1 Afroneutria, a new spider genus of Afrotropical Ctenidae (Arachnida, Araneae) Daniele POLOTOW 1,* & Rudy JOCQUÉ 2 1 Instituto Butantan, Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, São Paulo, CEP 05503-000, Brazil. Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium. Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:133DA297-CBF8-4F7B-BD52-9A917F663594 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CF15016C-8CD1-4C9D-9021-44CA7DC7A5D5 Abstract. The new ctenid genus Afroneutria is proposed to include fi ve species: Afroneutria velox (Blackwall, 1865) comb. nov. (type species), A. immortalis (Arts, 1912) comb. nov., A. erythrochelis (Simon, 1876) comb. nov., A. quadrimaculata sp. nov. and A. hybrida sp. nov., all collected in central to southeast Africa. Afroneutria species can be distinguished from the remaining Ctenidae by the presence of a synapomorphic laminar projection on the embolus tip. The genus can also be distinguished by the presence of the following set of characters: elongated cup-shaped median apophysis and elongated and laminar embolus on the male palp; large lateral projections on the epigynum and the spermathecae divided into two parts, dorsal and ventral, in the vulva. Keywords. Africa, Ctenus, systematics, taxonomy Polotow D. & Jocqué R. 2015. Afroneutria, a new spider genus of Afrotropical Ctenidae (Arachnida, Araneae).