WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 1 ANISHINABEK NEWS The voice of the Anishinabek Nation

Volume 27 Issue 3 Published quarterly by the Anishinabek Nation Winter 2018

Minister of Child and Youth Services, Michael Coteau and Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee sign a Relationship Agreement on Nov. 14 in Chippewas of Rama First Nation. – Photo by Laura Barrios Anishinabek Nation and Ontario sign Relationship Agreement to support children, youth and families

CHIPPEWAS OF RAMA FIRST NA- tion. We need to ensure that they can access to advance the implementation of the Anishi- Youth Strategy. This agreement also affirms TION - Ontario and the Anishinabek Nation the same services—without denial, delay, or nabek Child Well-Being Law and the estab- our shared commitment to strengthen our are working together to transform the system disruption—as all other children in Ontario.” lishment of the ‘Koganaawsawin’ our child bilateral relationship and continue working of services for Anishinabek children and “By signing this Relationship Agreement well-being coordinating unit.” to achieve better outcomes and opportunities youth in Ontario to better meet their needs with Ontario, the Anishinabek Nation is tak- Koganaawzawin translates to: the act of for Anishinabek children and youth.” through community-driven, integrated and ing a positive step forward to protect Anishi- bringing up a child/grandchild/child from Grand Chief also said that helping culturally-appropriate supports. nabek children and youth and to protect our the community. Anishinabek families trad- Anishinabek children and youth reach their Michael Coteau, Minister of Children families. itionally had to help one another to raise our full potential is one of many steps on a jour- and Youth Services, and Anishinabek Nation “The historical relationship between our children. ney of healing and reconciliation with In- Grand Council Chief, Patrick Madahbee, people and the child welfare system in On- “Tuesday’s agreement is an important digenous peoples. signed a relationship agreement on Nov. 14 tario has not always been positive. There step in ongoing work to improve outcomes “It reflects the government’s commitment in Chippewas of Rama First Nation that will has been a lot of harm done to generations and opportunities for Anishinabek children to work with Indigenous partners, creating a strengthen the relationship between Ontario of our people,” said Madahbee. “Anishina- and youth through the co-implementation better future for everyone in the province,” and the Anishinabek Nation through an af- bek people continue to experience that harm of Ontario Indigenous Children and Youth said Madahbee. “We love our children.” firmation of partnership and a shared path today. The intergenerational impact to chil- Strategy,” said Madahbee. “The strategy This Relationship Agreement with On- forward on child and family services. dren, youth, families and communities must provides a framework for the province and tario requires will: Grand Council Chief Madahbee said be addressed.” Anishinabek Nation to discuss ways to • enhance the relationship between the that the Anishinabek Nation must take ac- “To transform that relationship, a con- change to the system of services for Anishi- Anishinabek Nation and Ontario; tive steps to ensure that our children are not scious change in the relationship between nabek children and youth to better meet their • enhanced collaboration between the relegated to second-class status and are not the Anishinabek First Nations and Provincial needs.” Anishinabek Nation and Ontario in address- taken from their families or their commun- Government needs to occur. Minister Coteau said at the signing event, ing child well-being and family unity; and ities. “We are exercising our inherent jurisdic- “The relationship agreement between On- • facilitate the development of joint in- “We need to ensure that we protect the tion to protect the spirit of our children and tario and the Anishinabek Nation signifies itiatives, programs and other opportunities spirit of our children and youth and maintain youth by signing this Relationship Agree- the important work we have done together concerning Anishinabek child well-being their connection to their family and their Na- ment. This is just one more step in a process through the Ontario Indigenous Children and and family unity. WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 2 Anishinabek Nation Fall political update The print edition of the Anishinabek News is a The Anishinabek Nation continues to ad- quarterly publication of the Anishinabek News. Views expressed are not necessarily the opin- vance the Chiefs in Assembly mandates and ion or political position of the Union of Ontario direction with both the federal and provin- Indians. cial governments. Specifically, efforts have continued in pressing the federal govern- No portion of this paper, or online content, in- cluding advertisements, artwork, photos and ed- ment to move forward, with respect to First itorial content may be reproduced without writ- Nation relations. With the recent changes ten permission of the Anishinabek News Editor. to Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC), there is a unique opportunity that Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, holds the potential to make a tremendous im- and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all pact on the direction the Anishinabek Nation material submitted. All submissions will be re- is taking with its governance, with the estab- viewed for publication based on priority of inter- lishment of two new INAC departments: a est and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brev- Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations ity and legal implications. Remuneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement and Northern Affairs, and a Department of with the Editor is made prior to publication. Indigenous Services. The INAC mandate to identify and re- For news all the time, visit: move barriers and complications at the ser- Gary Dokis (Anishinabek Nation CEO), Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, Minister www.anishinabeknews.ca vice level provides an excellent opportunity Carolyn Bennett and Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare on Oct. 26, 2017 in Ottawa. for real change in First Nation communities. Editor: Marci Becking Agreement is about the recognition of the bek Nation Child Well-Being Law (Law) This will be critical in moving forward to Assistant Editor: Laura Barrios power to pass Anishinabek Laws relating and approved establishing a separate First Layout: Marci Becking both improving service delivery processes to elections, culture and language, and laws Nations-based child well-being system. The Ad Design: Priscilla Goulais and examining how they are best imple- Advertising: Marci Becking that manage and operate First Nation gov- proposed system supports the implementa- mented within a First Nation self-govern- ernments such as a the Financial Administra- tion of the Law and the delivery of child wel- ance structure. Contributors: Kelly Anne Smith tion Act and Privacy legislation. fare services to Anishinabek citizens while The mandate of dissolving INAC is of Next Steps: respecting and accommodating the existing PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 particular interest to the Anishinabek Nation • The Anishinabek Nation will continue system of child welfare program and service given the decades of work on governance www.anishinabeknews.ca to provide information to leadership and cit- delivery. We will operate our Anishinabek and constitutions. INAC will continue to E-MAIL: [email protected] izens as progress is made towards a ratifica- system without disrupting the operation of play a key role in decolonizing the system, P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, North Bay, tion vote. Canada’s continued commitment existing licensed organizations and agencies. ON, P1B 8J8 shedding Canada’s paternal approach, and is critical to its success, There is an urgent need for such changes supporting the self-governance of First Na- • The Anishinabek Nation will continue as highlighted by recent Canadian Human tions. to call on the federal government to work Rights Tribunal decisions in both federal and The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 3,000 copies. The Anishinabek Nation officially rati- with the Anishinabek Nation on governance provincial courts. fied our own constitution, the Anishinaabe DEADLINE FOR in areas beyond education and core govern- The solution to the legacy of the Indian Chi-Naaknigewin, in June of 2012. Through SPRING PRINT ance. Relations and coordination with both Residential School System, the 60’s Scoop EDITION the Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin, the INAC Headquarters and Ontario Region are and the ongoing intervention by child wel- Anishinabek Nation is positioned to build on necessary. fare agencies in our communities is through March 1, 2018 existing successes. Anishinabek Nation Citizenship Law – the exercise of First Nation jurisdiction PRIORITY ISSUES For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek E’dbendaazijig: in child well-being and family unity. The Governance: News related to circulation issues please call our Anishinabek First Nation citizens have Anishinabek have developed a community Toll-free number: 1-877-702-5200 All advertising The Anishinabek Nation is negotiating stated over the years that, “We have the right approach to child well-being that reflects our inquiries can be sent to [email protected] the completion of the Anishinabek Nation to determine our own people”, and that this traditions and culture. Governance Agreement, which will en- right is free and separate from the legislative The Anishinabek approach to child able communities to govern themselves in www.anishinabeknews.ca authority of the Government of Canada in well-being is to exercise our inherent juris- ways that reflect who we are as Anishinaabe defining our nation. diction over child and youth well-being and people and implement traditional govern- ISSN 1182-3178 Anishinabek News (Print) Since time immemorial, Anishinabek family unity. We have developed a com- ance-related laws outside of the Indian Act. ISSN 1923-0710 Anishinabek News (Online) First Nation jurisdiction regarding citizen- munity-based law focused on protecting the The Anishinabek have always governed ship has remained a practice, custom and spirit of children and youth. Our plan is to themselves with their own traditional laws. tradition integral to our distinctive culture implement this law on April 1, 2018. Over time, traditional governance laws were and as such it is an Aboriginal right. The A Protocol Agreement with the Province replaced without consent. The Governance United Nations International Covenant on of Ontario was signed in June 2017 and a Agreement will help improve conditions in Civil and Political Rights guarantees that all Relationship Agreement was signed on- our communities consistent with the follow- peoples have the right of self-determination. November 14, 2017. We continue to meet ing approach: The Anishinabek Nation is currently with Ontario to develop a shared vision on • The Anishinabek Nation established involved in sectoral self-government ne- child well-being and secure provincial fund- the Governance Working Group comprised gotiation with the Government of Canada ing support for the implementation of the of representatives from member First Na- as mandated by Anishinabek Chiefs-in-As- Anishinabek child well-being law. We are tions to help guide the negotiation of the sembly. In June 2007, the Anishinabek working towards signing the Framework Governance Agreement with Canada; Chiefs-in-Assembly mandated the develop- Agreement in the spring of 2018. These are • Consultations within the four Anishi- ment of Anishinabek Nation Citizenship bilateral agreements between the Anishinab- nabek regions have been ongoing to ensure Law – E’dbendaazijig. ek Nation and Ontario. that the agreement reflects the needs of the The law focuses on an inclusive one-par- As we negotiate new arrangements with communities moving forward; ent rule with recognition given to more Ontario, we want to engage the federal gov- • The Governance Agreement is not a complex situations of unstated or unknown ernment to support the implementation of the treaty and will not take anything away from paternity and is an implementation of the Anishinabek Nation Child Well-Being Law. constitutionally protected aboriginal and Anishinabek Declaration of 1980. Next Steps: treaty rights; and The Anishinabek Chiefs in Assembly • The Anishinabek Nation will negoti- The finalization of the agreement has have rejected the Government of Canada’s ate an agreement with Canada under which been tentatively targeted for the summer of unilateral definition and control over the def- Canada will provide funding to support the 2019. inition of “status Indian”, and assert that our Anishinabek First Nations’ implementation The Anishinabek Nation Governance Aboriginal rights include jurisdiction of cit- of our law. This is a bilateral agreement. Agreement sets out: izenship, which rests solely with the Anishi- • The Anishinabek Nation will seek an • 2 Levels of government - the First Na- nabek Nation. agreement from Canada to meet with the tion level and the Anishinabek level; and Next Steps: Anishinabek Nation and Ontario in a double • Law-making powers for First Nations • The Anishinabek Nation is continuing bilateral process to keep all parties informed and the Anishinabek to: to advance the citizenship initiative that will of the work the Anishinabek Nation is doing • preserve, promote and develop the use support enacting our own E’dbendaazijig and to work collaboratively on the imple- of Anishinabek culture and language; laws which has become more urgent as a mentation of the Anishinabek Nation child • elect leadership; result of outdated membership codes and re- well-being law. A double-bilateral process • determine citizens; and cent case law. allows separate agreements to be negotiat- • manage and operate First Nation gov- Child Well-Being Law: ed and signed, while keeping all parties in- ernments. After seven years of community engage- formed and aware of the advancements in • A process for negotiating other ment, in June 2015, the Anishinabek Chiefs Anishinabek child and youth well-being. law-making powers. in Assembly approved the draft Anishina- The Anishinabek Nation Governance Continued on Page 3 ... WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 3 ...continued from Page 2 Anishinaabemowin Language Implemen- tation: Anishinaabemowin is the language that has been given to our people. It has been spoken by our people since time immemor- ial. A part of the Algonquin language family, Anishinaabemowin is the second largest spoken Indigenous language in Canada, and the third largest in North America. Anishin- aabemowin is used in our ceremonies, social and working life. Key aspects of the implementation in- clude the following: • The Anishinabek are committed to promoting and developing Enendamowin, Anishinaabe thought and worldview in- cluding the reemergence of Anishinaabe philosophy and intellectual thought, which is achieved through the use of Anishinaabe- mowin; • Language is integral to the Anishinabek Nation and is the key to reaching our youth by giving them identity and moral guidance, through traditional teachings involved with the learning of our language; • Our language must be a part of our lives and culture including our school system and Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee shares the talking stick with baby Nova who attended the fall Grand Council Assembly on Nov. 14- within our governments; 15 with his mom and youth rep Nathalie Restoule. Beside them is Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare. – Photo by Laura Barrios • The Anishinabek Nation recognizes the • Community sessions will be taking Water Needs Assessment: as submitted through INAC Ontario Region. necessity of the English language as a work- The Anishinabek Nation has worked • The Anishinabek Nation has confirmed ing language; place this fall/early winter throughout the Anishinabek Nation to get a clear picture as with INAC and the Ministry of Environment through the Water Needs Assessment re- • Anishinabek Resolution #2006-11: and Climate Change (MOECC) to prepare a port that there are 248 projects representing • declares Anishinaabemowin as the offi- to what First Nations would like to see with- in the health transformation. Water Needs Assessment. The purpose of approximately $24.8m dollars in “shovel cial language of the Anishinabek Nation; the assessment was to: ready” First Nation support and is advancing • mandates that Ojibwe as a second lan- Anishinabek Nation Housing Strategy: The Anishinabek Nation strongly op- 1. Develop a plan to address boil this with INAC Headquarters and Ontario guage and conventional Ojibwe language water advisories in 2 years; Region. instruction be phased out in favor of immer- poses the one size fits all National Housing Strategy. The Anishinabek Nation believes 2. Pursue the creation of a Govern- Fiscal Framework: sion programs; and ment Act that is in line with Anishinabek Anishinabek First Nations are looking • cmandates that Anishinaabemowin the National Housing Strategy will not ad- dress the unique needs of Anishinabek com- water needs; and to develop new fiscal arrangements that are be mandated and regulated by First Nation 3. Collaborate with government to set more capable of meeting the needs of all of Band Councils, Agencies, Boards and Com- munities. The Anishinabek Nation has been agreed-upon water implementation indica- the citizens that reside on their reserves. missions to explore inclusion opportunities tors to plan and monitor progress. The Anishinabek Nation is participating by First Nations. directed by the Chiefs-in-Assembly to de- velop and implement an Anishinabek Nation In discussion with INAC, following the and supporting the work at the Chiefs of On- It is critical that the federal process sup- completion of the Water Needs Assessment tario on establishing a new fiscal framework porting the development of language pro- housing strategy that will: 1. Address the shortcomings of fed- in June 2016, INAC indicated that further with Canada. tection and preservation laws respect and study was required. No additional funding The current system of federal funding for provide the necessary financial resources to eral housing program streams through In- digenous and Northern Affairs Canada and has been provided to date by INAC to under- First Nations in Ontario is not only outdated, support Anishinabek Nation language initia- take this work. but also does not meet the needs of commun- tives. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation; 2. Create sustainable and progressive MOECC has provided in-kind support to ities. Currently, the federal Liberal govern- Next Steps: solutions by building capacity in First Na- the Anishinabek Nation to collect addition- ment has committed itself to rebuild the na- • The Anishinabek Nation will seek for- al information on Anishinabek Nation water tion-to-nation relationship with Indigenous mal commitment and identify officials from tion Communities and existing First Nation Organizations; treatment plants. The MOECC is assisting peoples in Canada. INAC to support Anishinabek Nation lan- and providing water treatment plant assess- First Nations in Ontario represent diverse guage initiatives in coordination with INAC 3. Allow communities to administer their own programs; ments for each of the 40 Anishinabek com- nations, culture, language and governance Headquarters and Ontario Region officials. munities. that have historically required innovative • The Anishinabek Nation will establish 4. Allow communities to determine what their needs are; and Phase 1 (plant assessments) will be com- and unique approaches to addressing chal- partnerships with existing language institu- pleted in September and October of 2017. lenges and opportunities. First Nation com- tions and organizations to support the preser- 5. Allow communities to negotiate and create partnerships with various levels The Anishinabek Nation and MOECC will munities in Ontario face challenges, which vation, protection and promotion of Anishin- be meeting on January 10 and 11, 2018 to cannot be adequately met through a ‘one size aabemowin. of government and other private and public entities. discuss the schedule for Phase 2. The addi- fits all’ approach to funding. Health Transformation: With financial support from INAC and tional data collected will be analyzed and the This initiative will support and compli- The Anishinabek Nation is charting a findings will be presented to both the federal ment the work that the Assembly of First Na- path towards health transformation that will CMHC, Phase 1 of the Anishinabek Nation Housing Strategy includes: and provincial government. tions is advancing by identifying the needs at ensure our citizens have access to the best INAC has supported the Anishinabek the First Nation level. health programs and services available. This 1. The creation of a Chiefs Committee on Housing to oversee and provide on-going Nation in bringing First Nation represent- The “Relationship Protocol between First path will mirror the Anishinabe way of life. atives and organizations together in De- Nation Chiefs in Ontario and the Assembly These initiatives will embody our culturally support and direction on the development and implementation of the strategy (com- cember 2016 and February 2017. INAC of First Nations” further reinforces this col- holistic understanding of the physical, spirit- has requested additional data and reference laborative approach and provides clarity on ual, mental aspects of the individual, family pleted); 2. The development of a terms of material to the initial report, however, no managing similar and complimentary man- and community. additional resources have been allocated. dates. Partnership with the Assembly of Health transformation will be created so reference and communications protocol to guide the Chiefs Committee on Housing A proposal was submitted to INAC Ontario First Nations will be mutually beneficial and that it will be accountable to the people we Region seeking funds to: will strengthen the approach and solutions to serve. Strengthening First Nations sacred work (completed); 3. The hiring of a consultant to com- • Support capacity within the Anishinab- a new fiscal framework. paths to wellness will in effect rebuild our ek Nation and continue working with INAC The governance initiatives that the nationhood, our young people, our families plete an overall housing needs report based on existing data, and identify gaps (in prog- to enhance and improve the information, Anishinabek Nation are advancing will pro- and our communities. We are working to communication and coordination; and vide tangible opportunities to fully under- close the health gaps that exist between First ress); 4. The development of a work plan • Host additional meetings to exchange stand and implement change to the fiscal Nations and other jurisdictions, and establish information with the Technical Working relationship. new relationships based on mutual respect for phase 2. Next Steps: Group (Anishinabek Nation Key Leads, Next Steps: and recognition for all. Tribal Council, unaffiliated First Nations, • Continued dialogue and support from Next Steps: • The Anishinabek Nation is currently coordinating the completion of the overall with invites to MOECC and INAC). INAC Headquarters and Ontario Region for • The short-term objective is to hire a Next Steps: the Chiefs of Ontario Fiscal Framework in- Program Manager to oversee this process. housing needs report. Upon completion of this report, the Chiefs Committee on Hous- • Continue to work with MOECC on the itiative. • The Anishinabek Nation is in the pro- water treatment plant assessments and the • Support the necessary fiscal support cess of signing a Letter of Intent with Health ing will develop a work plan for phase 2. • The Phase 2 work plan will guide the development of the Admin Manual. for the initiative to ensure the Assembly of Canada and an MOU with the Ministry of • Follow up with INAC on the status of First Nations process reflects the unique and Health and Long Term Care to confirm Fed- development of a proposal that will be sub- mitted to INAC in fiscal year 2018-2019. the proposal submission for capacity support diverse challenges within the “Ontario Re- eral and Provincial support. gion”. WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 4

Author Kelly Crawford from M’Chigeeng First Nation, illustrator Donald Chretien from Nipissing First Nation, designer of the world’s first Treaty of Niagara LEGO wampum belt Alex Hebert from Dokis First Nation and one of three children at attendance at the 250th anniversary of the Treaty of Niagara in 2014, Dakota Bellissimo of Nipissing First Nation. The four signed autographs for the students of Shawanosowe School in Whitefish River First Nation on Nov. 6, 2017. - Photo by Marci Becking New treaty education books launched during Treaties Recognition Week

New books are also available in French and Anishinaabemowin.

By Marci Becking Both books were designed to be “read- knowledge base to start from and have a safe dential Schools. WHITEFISH RIVER FN – Some 50 aloud” books so that a conversation can be space to learn. We have a responsibility to The treaty resources created by the staff and students of Shawanosowe School in started in the classroom. ensure that all perspectives are discussed in Anishinabek Nation since 2011 are already Whitefish River First Nation helped to kick The books are also complementary to the classroom.” being used in over 2500 schools across On- off the second annual Treaties Recognition the “We are all Treaty People” teachers kit Mitizie Hunter, Minister of Education in tario. Week in Ontario by hosting the launch of which includes baseplates and 800 LEGO Ontario says that these books will be won- Alex Hebert says that he will be helping two new Treaty education elementary books. bricks to build the replica belt. derful additions to classrooms across the his school (White Woods) learn about treat- The books “Alex shares his Wampum Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee province. ies. Belt” and “Dakota Talks about Treaties” says that treaty education is important for “Books like these help to enrich all stu- “I understand that my teachers are learn- were written by educator Kelly Crawford all children to learn because they will learn dents’ understanding of the histories, culture, ing about some of this information for the from M’Chigeeng First Nation and illustrat- about the real history of Canada and how this contributions and perspectives of Indigenous first time. It’s not their fault though,” says ed by Donald Chretien from Nipissing First country was created. peoples in Canada.” Hebert. “I think that the more comfortable Nation. “These books talk about the relation- Whitefish River Chief Shining Turtle teachers get with teaching the kits and the The subjects of the books are Alex He- ship,” says Madahbee. “Teachers will be says that we need to reset the relationship books, the easier it will be.” bert, 11 from Dokis First Nation who lives getting out the message that treaties are with all Canadians about the importance of The book launch was part of Ontario’s in Sturgeon Falls and Dakota Bellissimo, legally-binding and sacred agreements that treaties and the original relationships. Living Library Program. Indigenous speak- 12, from Nipissing First Nation who lives in set out the rights, responsibilities and rela- The Robinson Huron Treaty Annuities ers shared their knowledge and perspectives Lively. tionships of First Nations and federal and lawsuit before the courts is helping bring on treaties in more than 60 communities Crawford says she told Alex and Da- provincial governments.” awareness to this week. across the province. Those who hear these kota’s stories – the treaty education journey. Madahbee says that there are 46 treaties Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation perspectives will walk away with a better “Alex’s story is his experience in creat- that cover Ontario and it’s important for the and Minister David Zimmer, who attended understanding of the whole history of Can- ing the LEGO version of the Treaty of Ni- various areas to learn about the treaty they the launch, says that not many people in On- ada, and the importance of honouring treaty agara wampum belt,” says Crawford. “The live in. tario know about treaties. obligations. book also explains where wampum beads “The relationship with the Crown is alive “We intend to change that,” says Zim- Promoting greater awareness of treaties come from and what an agreement means.” and relevant to today.” mer. “We also have to recognize the relation- is one of many steps on Ontario’s journey of “Dakota’s story is her experience of be- Crawford says that as the Band-aid gets ship during the War of 1812. If not for the healing and reconciliation with Indigenous ing one of three children who attended the ripped off, it’s going to hurt. Indigenous people from all over, we would peoples. 250th anniversary of the Treaty of Niagara “It is very hard to realize that the history be flying and American flag right now.” The books are also available in French in Niagara Falls in July of 2014,” explains you believe, and the land that you live on and The Ministry of Education is changing and can be ordered through the Anishinab- Crawford. “Students will learn that wampum you are connected to, that the stories that you the curriculum in Ontario to include treaty ek Nation head office by emailing orders@ belts are sacred and the meaning of a treaty.” were told are not the truth. Students need a education and information on Indian Resi- anishinabek.ca. or by calling 705-497-9127. WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 5

Koganaasawin strategic planning session Nov. 7-9 in Sault Ste. Marie. Back from left: Tom Lambert, Megan Wabigwan, Polly Bobiwash (UOI Host), Vernon Ogima (Facilitator), Reg Canard, Ginger Randle, Sheri (Shkebe) Gowan, Tamara Ashawasega, Vera Cochrane, Abby Paul, Maurice Machendagoos and Brandon Manuel. Front from left: Marilyn Stevens, Lorraine Toulouse, Jennifer Peltier, Sandra Martin, Kim Murray, Sarah Introducing Koganaazawin Fisher, Tina Francis. - Photo by Janet Blackned By Stan Cloud An area of common concern is the issue of Koganaazawin is the new name that mixed marriages, and how do we make sure has been given through ceremony to the families’ cultural identity is respected during Taking care for self-care Anishinabek Nation’s child well-being this process. It is critically important that system that will support the implementation the children involved not be denied access By Janet Blackned In May 2017, the LMDD hosted the first of Child Well-Being Law that has been under to services that are culturally based, simply This past year, the Union of Ontario In- “self-care” workshop in North Bay for Men- development since 2007. Last April, Social because one parent is not Anishinaabe. dians Labour Market Development Depart- tal Health First Aid First Nations, a program Services Director Adrienne Pelletier offered Far too often our citizens that were lost ment (LMDD) held workshops with a focus developed with aboriginal content by the tobacco to Elder Gordon Waindubence to in the child welfare system speak of the on “Self-Care” for LDM employees of the Canadian Mental Health Association. The seek a name for the new child well-being feeling of something missing in their life. employment and training offices of the An- workshop was facilitated by Mary Wabano system. The answer is connection to their indigenous ishinabek Nation. and Roger Chum. Both are professionally A strategic planning session for identity and community. We must do The discussion about self-care training certified to provide this training, geared to Koganaazawin was held in Sault Ste. Marie everything possible to not let this happen to for Employment Counsellors began at one of first nation front-line workers, throughout on November 7-9. The participants were a anymore of our citizens. the LDM meetings in 2016, and with addi- Ontario and as far as the Yukon. good representation of front line workers, Moving forward the focus will be tional funding for capacity building and pro- The three-day session had engaging dis- band representatives, council social on ensuring the work is entrenched in fessional development allocated through the cussions, information sharing and roleplay- portfolios, pre-mandated and mandated Anishinaabe values and communication Aboriginal Skills Employment and Training ing with eager participation. Overall, it was agencies workers that have sound knowledge efforts will increase to promote awareness Strategy (ASETS), the timing was right to a welcome breath of fresh air for the partic- of the needs of families from all areas of among our citizens. The participants were host this training. Employment counsellors ipants and most felt they were in a place of Anishinabek territory. The participants were very clear and united on promoting the act as mentors, confidants, and pseudo-social comfort. involved in a variety of activities designed importance of Anishinaabe identity, culture, workers for the wide variety of clients they In October 2017, the second “self-care” to inform the process moving forward and and land-based activities be offered to meet and engage with on a daily basis. three-day workshop was held – Employ- to ensure that the work completed to date, families. Supports based on Anishinabek What about their own “self-care”? Whom ment Advisor Training, facilitated by Vernon is still what the citizens envisioned and community values and traditions will be far do they talk to? Whom can they confide in? Ogima from the Fort William First Nation support. more helpful to families then mainstream And how do you frame it around confiden- who has experience and expertise in em- Some strong messages came forward services. tiality of client /counselor privilege? Thus, ployment counselling. Other LDMs were about the determination of our citizens and The session closed out with identifying the LMDD Director, Polly Bobiwash, sought invited to participate; North Shore Tribal the partnerships that are critical to ensure our how should Koganaazawin relate to the out facilitators that would provide “self-care Council, Ogemawahj Tribal Council (Rama) families in urban centres receive the help they province, Canada, and our First Nations training” our front-line workers required to and Wikwemikong. The program material need. As much as, First Nations want to be and licensed agencies. It was clear that address these concerns. was produced from The Margaret Anderson right beside their citizens walking with them Koganaazawin should establish a strong LDMs, are sub-agreements of the Ab- Foundation and provided techniques and and supporting them, where and whenever position based on inherent jurisdiction, this original Skills Employment and Training processes on the assessment component of they are at risk of becoming involved in the will support the development of Anishinabek Strategy – federal-funded programming for employment counselling. provincial child welfare system, at times it is value based services. employment and training in Nipissing First The workshops provided the tools and not possible. A renewed relationship with our First Nation, Mnidoo Mnising, M’Chigeeng First resources of how Employment Advisors can The reality is that it is not possible Nations and agencies will take place to Nation, Long Lake #58 First Nation, Gezh- take care of “self-care” at work or in their because of under funding and the inequity ensure that the expertise of our citizens will toojig Employment and Training Services, personal life. On December 12-14 we look that exists in Ontario and Canada, as pointed help shape the services. It will also ensure Anishinabek Employment and Training and forward to another workshop - Supportive out in the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal clear, complete and accurate information is Fort William First Nation, Thessalon First Approaches through Innovative Learning decision. reaching our citizens and the agencies. Nation and Whitesand First Nation. (SAIL). Robinson Huron Treaty annuities case begins By Mike Restoule, Chairperson, Robinson “This case involves the interpretation nabe perspective on how the treaty would Hearing dates until the end of Phase 1: Huron Treaty Trust of the augmentation of the annuities clause have been understood by the First Nation December 11-15, 2017 – Canada and On- The annuity payment covering the Rob- in the Robinson Huron Treaty of 1850. The participants at the time is was negotiated. tario Opening statements (December 11), inson Huron Treaty (RHT) territory shared treaty relationship between the Anishinaabe Four insightful elders testified on behalf of & Canada’s witness Dr. Douglas McCalla with the crown by treaty, signed in Bawting and the Crown is a fundamental, sacred and the RHT First Nations team, Fred Kelly from (Dec.12-13); (Sault Ste. Marie), in 1850 has not increased ongoing one. Like all long-term relation- Treaty #3, Rita Corbiere of Wiikwemkoong Jan.10-12, 2018 – Ontario’s witness J.P. in approximately 143 years, according to the ships, to be functional, it requires respectful Unceded Territory, Irene Stevens of Batcha- Chartrand Chiefs of the 21 First Nations of the shores attention, mutual understanding and renew- wana First Nation, and Irene Makadebin of Jan.15-19, 2018 – Ontario’s witness J.P. of Lakes Huron. The Chiefs decided to take al.” Sagamok Anishnawbek. The Court is now at Chartrand (Jan.15); Ontario’s witness Dr. their case to the courts after their petitions Phase 1 of the hearings started on Sept. its final hearing location, the Radisson Hotel Laurence Mussio (Jan.15-18); Ontario wit- to crown officials over nearly a century and 25, were held at the Court House in Thun- in Sudbury. Phase 2 of the case begins in ness Scott Mantle (Jan.19) a half to convince the crown to increase the der Bay, at Manitoulin Hotel and Conference October 2018. Jan. 22-25, 2018 – Canada’s witness Alex- annuity in accordance with the augmenta- Centre in Little Current and at the Commu- At each of the court locations, local First ander von Gernet tion terms of the Robinson Huron (pre-con- nity Centre in Garden River FN. Nations have participated in arranging pipe Jan. 29-February 1, 2018 – Court to continue federation) treaty were a waste of time. In All of the plaintiff expert and Elder wit- and sweat lodge ceremonies. A sacred fire on procedural matters if required the RHT, the Crown promised increased nesses have completed presentations of their is lit and burning at each of the hearing loca- Feb. 5-8, 2018 – Canada’s witness Dr. Paul annuities to the First Nations if the territory evidence to the court. Our Expert Witnesses tions for the duration of the trial. Elder Leroy McHugh shared by the Lake Huron First Nations with included Jim Morrison, Alan Corbiere, Heidi Bennett of Sagamok Anishnawbek has been Feb.12-15 – Robinson Huron reply witness what is now known as Canada should pro- Bohaker, Heidi Stark and Carl Beal. These coordinating the cultural events at each of to Dr. Paul McHugh duce more revenue. people presented evidence on the ethnohisto- the locations. The public are invited to vis- March 19-28, 2018 – Closing Arguments Justice Patricia Hennessy is presiding ry, economic history and traditional Anishi- it the teepee and offer tobacco at the sacred Anyone can watch the livestream or over the case in the Ontario Superior Court nabe law and governance surrounding the fire. All court hearings are open to the public the archived videos at: https://livestream. of Justice. To get a sense of what this case is making of the Treaty in the 1800s. and we encourage RHT First Nation and An- com/firsttel. Facebook: Robinson Hu- about, one needs only to read the first sen- Anishinabe Chiefs and Elders also pre- ishinabek Nation leadership, citizens, staff ron Treaty Trust – Annuity Case, Twitter tences of the RHT opening statement: sented evidence to the court from the Anishi- members and students of all ages to attend. (@1850RHTreaty) and www.rht.ca. WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 6

Deputy Grand Coucil Chief Glen Hare, Alex Hebert from Dokis First Nation, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Carolyn Bennett and Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee at the media availability on Dec. 6 in the House of Commons. - Photo by Laura Barrios Passing of Bill C-61 a step closer to making the Anishinabek Education System a reality OTTAWA - On Dec. 6, Chiefs of the tion, attended the media event in the House by ensuring they remain connected to their mitment to First Nation education has been 23 Participating First Nations, Anishinab- of Commons. He was there to have the culture and language. The government of shown by its support of this law. When this ek Nation leadership, citizens and staff had opportunity to observe, however Minis- Canada is proud to be working in true part- law takes effect, we will be ready to take full the opportunity to watch the Members of ter Bennett wanted to learn more about the nership to ensure the next generation have control over JK to Grade 12 education in our Parliament pass Bill C-61 - the Anishinabek Treaty of Niagara LEGO wampum belt. the tools they need to succeed. You are all an Participating First Nations," said Madahbee. Nation Education Act, through the House of Hebert told Minister Bennett that it took inspiration, " said Minister Bennett. Commons. him a couple weeks to scale down the belt The Anishinabek Nation Education Quick Facts The Government of Canada is commit- to make it into the LEGO version that exists Agreement lays the foundation for trans- The Anishinabek Nation Education ted to moving beyond the Indian Act in full today. formational change in the 23 Participating Agreement was signed by Canada and the partnership with First Nations people and "I made it with whatever colours of First Nations throughout Ontario, recogniz- 23 participating First Nations on August 16, to renew the relationship based on the rec- bricks I had," said Hebert. "Then we ordered ing Anishinabek control over education on 2017. It is the largest education self-govern- ognition of rights, respect, cooperation, and the purple." reserve from Junior Kindergarten to Grade ment agreement in Canada due to the num- partnership. Then Hebert told Minister Bennett about 12, as well as administrative control over ber of First Nations involved. On Dec. 6, the Honourable Carolyn the two new elementary books - including funding for post-secondary education. The Participating First Nations have Bennett, Minister of Crown-Indigenous "Alex Shares His Wampum Belt". It creates the Anishinabek Education signed a complementary education agree- Relations and Northern Affairs announced Hebert gifted Minister Bennett the books System – a system designed by the Anishi- ment with the Government of Ontario. The that enabling legislation for the Anishinab- in both French and English at a reception nabek to deliver culturally relevant and Master Education Agreement shares a vision ek Nation Education Agreement has passed later in the evening. community-tailored education programs and of a new relationship that supports Anishi- all stages in the House of Commons. The Minister Bennett said that the ANEA services for the benefit of current and future nabek student success and well-being in the goal of Bill C-61 is to give effect to the lar- would benefit students like Alex who attends generations of Anishinabek students. This Anishinabek Education System and provin- gest education self-government agreement White Woods Public School in Sturgeon includes promoting Anishinaabe culture and cially funded Education System. in Canada. It marks a major step out from Falls. language. There are 27 self-government agree- under the Indian Act for 23 Anishinabek Na- “Under the Anishinabek Nation Educa- Grand Council Chief said that he is ments across Canada involving 67 Indigen- tion First Nations toward greater self-deter- tion Agreement, decision making power over grateful for all the hard work over the years - ous communities. mination and improved education outcomes education will rest exactly where it belongs lawyers, staff, educators, Chiefs and citizens. Research has shown that Indigenous for Anishinabek students. Bill C-61 will now – in the hands of the 23 participating First “With this successful vote, we are one self-government can help close socio- move to the Senate for consideration. Nations. This historic agreement will lead step closer to our goal of opening the Anishi- economic gaps and improve community Alex Hebert, 11, from Dokis First Na- to better education outcomes for students nabek Education System. Canada’s com- well-being. Terminology: What we call ourselves, matters By Laura Barrios Other Chiefs echoed those sentiments. SAULT STE. MARIE, ON—Earlier this “We need to stop using the term ‘com- fall, the Governance Working Group met in munities’,” stated Sheshegwaning First Na- Sault Ste. Marie, to discuss the Anishinabek tion Chief Dean Roy. “We are Nations and Nation Governance Agreement. have always been Nations. If we’re going to Amidst the discussions, some powerful use the term ‘First Nations’, I’m okay with sentiments and opinions were expressed by that because at least it speaks to who we are. many participants regarding terminology Municipalization is a tool of oppression that that’s used in day-to-day dialogue that at they (Canada) use to belittle us – to make face value, could be interpreted as trivial, but us less than what we are. We don’t need to in actuality carry great implications. be doing that to ourselves, but it’s been so Former Chief of Magnetawan First Na- engrained in us – we need to unlearn this.” tion, now Councillor, William Diabo, led the “There should be a way of having us use discussions on consistency in terminology the same terminology such as citizens ver- Chief Williams and Councillor Diabo at the Governance Working Group meeting in October. both in our First Nations and in the main- sus members,” noted Chief Phyllis Williams, - Photo by Laura Barrios stream realm. Curve Lake First Nation. “We need to be dis- “We’re making reference to members ciplined as leaders and educate our citizens – use those other terms because they’re INAC amongst our First Nations and in the main- – we’re not members,” expressed Diabo. that can be part of education and awareness.” terms,” expressed one GWG member. stream? “We’re citizens; our citizens reside every- As discussions unfolded, more GWG Councillor Chief Diabo put it simply, What terms would you like to see be where. We’re belittling ourselves with these members agreed. “Refer to us as nations and citizens”. changed or used more consistently? Feel free colonial terms. It’s not who we are – we’re “I’d refrain from using ‘band members’, We want to know – what are your to write in to the editor – we want to hear something better than that.” use ‘Anishinabe First Nations’ – we don’t thoughts on the terminology that is used from our citizens. WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 7 Autumn Peltier: Wikwemikong’s little water walker

By Kelly Anne Smith famous for it. Josephine Mandamin learned NORTH BAY – Her voice will be heard of a prophecy and started to raise awareness far and wide about why we have to save our by walking around Lake Superiour. Autumn planet. Autumn Peltier has committed to Peltier looks like a wee waterwalker Joseph- protecting lands and water, because they are ine, perhaps because she is related to her but sacred. definitely because she is on a mission to save Avenues are rapidly opening up for new the planets water. opportunities for Autumn to advocate for Autumn and her mother Stephanie are clean water and the environment. At 12, she from Wikwemikong Unceded Territory. was just supposed to offer water to Prime Stephanie spoke on the importance of water Minister Trudeau, but bravely she told him and women’s role in taking care of the water. he wasn’t doing enough to protect the water. “For nine months, you are in ceremony. Your The original Water Walker’s prodigy first teaching is you being in the water be- was at Nipissing University as part of Liv- fore you are even born.” Stephanie empha- ing Library and Treaties Recognition Week. sized that water is life. “This is the way of Autumn Peltier gave a presentation on her our people.” journey to protect Earth’s water. Her voice Nipissing University Professor Dr. Carly proud, she explained that her Auntie is the Dokis, who is a citizen of Dokis First Na- great Water Walker, Josephine Mandamin. tion talked about corporate disrespect of Autumn’s mother Stephanie said she water. Dokis explained First Nations heard didn’t win the International Children’s Peace mistruths and had mistrust when lands were Prize, yet. But Autumn was one of six chil- taken for toxic tailings ponds then given back dren given an opportunity to tell her story ‘reclaimed.’ “They were told they can grow to the world. Out of the 169 nominees, six medicines better than before reclamation. children have been chosen to feature their Autumn sang the Water Song in Anishin- stories on Nickelodeon, a cable and satellite aabemowin. “We are losing what we used to television network with a reach of 96 million hunt and fish. We are keepers of generations households in the U.S. and across Canada. to come. I do it for the water. It’s sacred. We Stephanie updated that she will be featured 13 year-old water ambassador, Autumn Peltier all come from water.” She challenged those within the next six months. The Grade 8 student at Pontiac School years to come. This advocating is not just “She will continue with her work pro- in the audience to take up the cause of pro- tecting the water. She did say it’s not about tecting water. Wiikwemkoong Manitoulin Island has even for the fame or just for the me being well- winning a prize. This work is a way of life. “I shut down Hwy 17 last October. Any- signed a treaty to protect grizzlies alongside known. This is for my people and this is for She’ll continue doing this work because it’s body can do this. Water walking is one way Chiefs at the Assembly of First Nations. the land and the water. Because water is so for the water.” to save the planet. Walking while carrying a Speaking for universal water rights, Au- sacred. And that’s why we have to protect Speaking up for water that gives life is bucket of water raises awareness. Nibi has tumn is determined in her mission. “What our water and that’s why I’m going to keep in her bloodline. Great Auntie Josephine is spirit.” I’m doing now, I plan on doing for many on advocating as long as I can.” WINTER 2018 Anishinabek News Page 8