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ETOP SITREP Update for October 2015

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ETOP SITREP Update for October 2015 ETOP UPDATE X-2015 OFDA-AELGA ISSUED NOVEMBER 10, 2015 Emergency Transboundary insufficient rainfall during October Outbreak Pest (ETOP) Situation (IRLCO-CSA). Update for October with a Forecast till mid-December, 2015 Madagascar Migratory Locust avec un résumé en français (LMC): The third and final phase of the three-year locust campaign that began SUMMARY in late August, 2015 continued. 1 The Desert Locust (SGR ) situation Italian (CIT), Moroccan (DMA), remained calm in the primary outbreak Asian Migratory (LMI) Locusts in areas and major locust activities were Central Asia and the Caucasus (CAC): not reported in October. Locust activities have ended in CAC and no further developments are Forecast: Unusually good rains that expected until spring, 2016. fell in Sahel West Africa and parts of North Africa will likely create favorable African Armyworm (AAW): AAW conditions for locusts to concentrate activities were not reported during and begin breeding during the forecast October. period. Quelea quelea (QQU): QQU birds The SGR will likely begin developing in were reported attacking irrigated rice the Arabian Peninsula and the southern crops in Busia, Siaya and Nyahururu Red Sea coasts in Yemen, Oman, and countries in Kenya and sorghum in Somalia where heavy rains fell during Meki in the eastern Rift Valley in the Tropical cyclones Chapala and Ethiopia (IRLCO-CSA). Megh during November. OFDA/PSPM is closely monitoring the OTHER ETOPS SGR and other ETOP situation in collaboration with partners at FAO, Red (Nomadic) Locust (NSE): NSE CLCPRO, CRC, DLCO-EA, IRLCO-CSA, populations and swarms persisted in and DPVs/PPDs in frontline countries the primary outbreak areas during and will continue providing updates October and heavy rainfall in and advise as often as necessary. End Malagarasi Basin triggered breeding. summary Other outbreak areas did not RÉSUMÉ experience breeding due to La situation acridienne (SGR) La 1 Definitions of all acronyms can be found at the end of situation acridienne (SGR) est restée the report. :/SITREPS.2015/ETOP SITREP update for October, 2015 OFDA/AELGA YTB Page 1 ETOP UPDATE X-2015 OFDA-AELGA ISSUED NOVEMBER 10, 2015 calme dans les zones des foyers de la campagne de trois ans qui a primaires et les principales activités de commencé à la fin Août 2015 a criquets ont pas été signalés en continué. Octobre. Italien (CIT), du Maroc (DMA), Prévisions: pluies exceptionnellement Asiatique migrateurs (IMT) Criquets bonnes sont tombées dans le Sahel en Asie centrale et dans le Caucase Afrique de l'Ouest et dans certaines (CAC): parties d'Afrique du Nord vont probablement créer des conditions Activités de criquets ont terminé dans favorables pour les criquets à se le CAC et pas d'autres développements concentrer et commencent à se sont attendus jusqu'au printemps reproduire au cours de la période de 2016. prévision. Chenille Légionnaire africaine Le SGR sera probablement commencer (AAW): activités AAW ont pas été à développer dans la péninsule signalés au cours de Octobre. arabique et les côtes de la mer Rouge au Yémen du sud, Oman et la Somalie Quéléa (QQU): les oiseaux ont été où de fortes pluies sont tombées signalés qqu attaquer les cultures pendant les cyclones tropicaux Chapala irriguées de riz dans les pays Busia, et Megh pendant Novembre. Siaya et Nyahururu au Kenya et le sorgho dans Meki dans la vallée du Rift AUTRES ETOPS en Ethiopie orientale (IRLCO-CSA). Rouge (Nomade) Locust (NSE): OFDA / PSPM (AELGA) suit de près la populations NSE et des essaims ont SGR et autre situation ETOP en persisté dans les zones des foyers collaboration avec les partenaires de la primaires en Octobre et de fortes FAO, la CLCPRO, CRC, DLCO-EA, précipitations dans le bassin Malagarasi IRLCO-CSA, et DPV / PPD dans les pays élevage déclenché. Autres domaines en première ligne et continuera de d'éclosion n'a pas connu l'élevage en fournir des mises à jour et de conseiller raison de l'insuffisance des aussi souvent que nécessaire. Résumé précipitations au cours Octobre Fin (IRLCO-CSA). The increased awareness among Locust Madagascar migrateurs national authorities and the support (LMC): La troisième et dernière phase from USAID/OFDA and other :/SITREPS.2015/ETOP SITREP update for October, 2015 OFDA/AELGA YTB Page 2 ETOP UPDATE X-2015 OFDA-AELGA ISSUED NOVEMBER 10, 2015 humanitarian/development partners to food security and livelihoods of have helped frontline and/or primary vulnerable populations through improved invasion countries in Northern Africa farmers’ skills, knowledge and and Sahel West Africa, i.e., Algeria, perceptions of the AAW was concluded Chad, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, by the end of September. Morocco, Niger, Senegal and Participating countries expressed their Tunisia to establish autonomous unit gratitude and commitments to maintain for the prevention and control of SGR sustainability of the activities initiated through this project. Through its Plant OFDA ETOP Activities and Benefits Health and Pesticide unit, USAID/OFDA With the financial support from will maintain a line of communications USAID/OFDA and other donors FAO with participating countries and keep established an online Pesticide Stock monitoring progresses and constraints Management System (PSMS) in more of the activities it supported to initiate. than 50 countries around the globe, including many in the SGR outbreak Thanks to the support from USAID/OFDA regions in West and North Africa, the and partnering organizations, farmers Horn and Eastern Africa and many more. can now identify and prepare to prevent Participating countries are now able to AAW outbreaks from occurring and stop maintain current inventories of their the caterpillars from causing damage to stocks, including usable and obsolete, as their crops and pasture. well as prevent unnecessary accumulations of useable/obsolete USAID/OFDA’s mapping unit has pesticides and empty containers. Thanks developed a dynamic map that shows to the PSMS, many countries have the locations of all trap sites and a lot avoided unnecessary procurements or more - click here bit.ly/1PAydht to view the stockpiling of pesticides. This has web version of the map. The map will be minimized costly future disposal continuously updated with additional operations in a number of countries and useful data layers, including cropping contributed to the safety and well-being patterns, AAW outbreak frequencies, of their citizens and the shared number of requests for interventions, environment. population load, land use patterns, weather, etc. OFDA-sponsored tri-state community- based armyworm monitoring, forecasting OFDA/PSPM is also working with other and early warning (CBAMFEW) project partners to explore means and ways to improved knowledge, skills and capacity expand this innovative technology to of rural farmers to monitor and report benefit other AAW affected countries. armyworm presence. The project that aimed at reducing the threats AAW poses :/SITREPS.2015/ETOP SITREP update for October, 2015 OFDA/AELGA YTB Page 3 ETOP UPDATE X-2015 OFDA-AELGA ISSUED NOVEMBER 10, 2015 OFDA maintained interests and support OFDA supported DRR program for ETOP for sustainable pesticide risk reduction management in Central Asia and the initiatives through stewardship network Caucasus (CAC) is on track. The program (SPRRSN). This initiative is aimed at promotes collaboration among strengthening capacities of vulnerable neighboring countries and encourages communities to help reduce pesticide coordination of joint monitoring, related risks and improve their safety, surveillance, reporting and launching protect their assets and the shared preventive interventions to minimize the environment. To date, OFDA/PSPM has threats of ETOPs to food security and successfully launched two sub-regional livelihoods of millions of vulnerable SPRRSNs in Eastern Africa and the Horn. populations. The Horn of Africa SPRRSN initiative has created an Association dubbed as Note: All ETOP SITREPs can be accessed Pesticide Stewardship Association- on USAID/OFDA Pest and Pesticide Ethiopia (PSA-E) and PSA-E is considered Management website: a model for future similar initiatives across similar regions. http://www.usaid.gov/what-we- do/working-crises-and- OFDA-PSPM has plans to extend this conflict/responding-times-crisis/how-we- initiative to other parts of Africa, the do-it/humanitarian-sectors/agriculture- Middle East, CAC and other regions. In and-food-security/pest-and-pesticide- his recent visit, OFDA Senior Technical monitoring Advisor for Pesticides and Pests observed PSA-N activities in Ethiopia and noted Detailed information on weather and progresses and constraints among ecological conditions beneficiaries. Weather and ecological conditions: OFDA continued its support for the DRR Tropical cyclone (TC) Chapala landed on the southern coast of Yemen on 3 program to strengthen national and November. The cyclone resulted in regional capacities for ETOP operations. extremely heavy rainfall in Yemen and The program which is implemented Oman during the first week of through FAO has assisted frontline November. Tropical cyclone Megh formed in the Arabian Sea and moved west, countries to mitigate, prevent, and passing directly over Socotra Island in the respond to ETOP outbreaks. It has also northeastern tip of Somalia on 8 helped participating countries avoid November before crossing the Gulf of potential emergencies that emanate from Aden on 9 November and reaching the misuse and mishandling of pesticides, southern coast of Yemen at about 00:00 GMT on November 10 and made a landfall pesticide-incorporated materials and about 25 km NE of Aden the same day. application platforms. By the time it made a landfall, Megh had significantly weakened with wind gusts of :/SITREPS.2015/ETOP SITREP update for October, 2015 OFDA/AELGA YTB Page 4 ETOP UPDATE X-2015 OFDA-AELGA ISSUED NOVEMBER 10, 2015 less than 85 km/h. The cyclone continued position (--) of the ITF relative to its to decay rapidly as it moved further climatological position (--) during the 3rd inland into the rugged and dry southern dekad of October and its previous highlands where it finally dissipated.
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