Canarina Canariensis (L.) Vatke

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Canarina canariensis (L.) Vatke Identifiants : 6089/cancan Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 25/09/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Astéridées ; Clade : Campanulidées ; Ordre : Asterales ; Famille : Campanulaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Campanulales ; Famille : Campanulaceae ; Genre : Canarina ; Synonymes : Canarina campanulata ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Bicacaro, Canary Island bellflower, ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Parties comestibles : fruits, racines, pousses, feuilles{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Fruit, Roots, Shoots, Leaves{{{0(+x) La capsule charnue, les racines et les jeunes pousses sont consommées. Les fruits sont consommés crus ou transformés en conserves Partie testée : fruit{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) Original : Fruit{{{0(+x) Taux d'humidité Énergie (kj) Énergie (kcal) Protéines (g) Pro- Vitamines C (mg) Fer (mg) Zinc (mg) vitamines A (µg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Illustration(s) (photographie(s) et/ou dessin(s)): Autres infos : Page 1/2 dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Distribution : Il pousse naturellement à Tenerife dans les îles Canaries. Il pousse dans les ravins ombragés et les bois. Il convient aux zones de rusticité 9-11{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : It grows naturally in Tenerife in the Canary islands. It grows in shady ravines and woodland. It suits hardiness zones 9-11{{{0(+x). Localisation : Australie, Grande-Bretagne, îles Canaries, Europe, Méditerranée{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : Australia, Britain, Canary Islands, Europe, Mediterranean{{{0(+x). Notes : Il existe 3 espèces de Canarina{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : There are 3 Canarina species{{{0(+x). Liens, sources et/ou références : dont classification : dont livres et bases de données : 0"Food Plants International" (en anglais) ; dont biographie/références de 0"FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 323 ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 70 ; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 148 (As Canarina campanula) ; Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 22 ; Linnaea 38:700. 1874 ; Kunkel, ; Marinelli, J. (Ed), 2004, Plant. DK. p 209 ; Morley, B. & Everard, B., 1970, Wild Flowers of the World. Ebury press. Plate 43 Page 2/2 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Campanulaceae) Based on ITS and Tranl-F Sequence Data: Implications for a Reclassification
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of the Western Cape Research Repository Cupido, C. N. et al. (2013). Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and tranL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification. Systematic Botany, 38(2): 523 – 535 http:// doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666714 dx. Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and trnL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification Christopher N. Cupido , Jessica M. Prebble , and William M. M. Eddie Abstract The Campanulaceae: Wahlenbergioideae currently comprises 15 genera, one of which, Wahlenbergia, is widespread over the southern continents. Southern Africa is the region with maximum wahlenbergioid diversity with 12 genera and approximately 252 species. A second center is Australasia with 38 Wahlenbergia species. This study used a broad sample of wahlenbergioid diversity from South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand to reconstruct a phylogeny based on chloroplast trnL-F and nuclear ITS sequences. Data were analyzed separately and in combination using parsimony and Bayesian methods. The results suggest that for the wahlenbergioids to be monophyletic Wahlenbergia hederacea has to be excluded and that none of the South African, Australian or New Zealand lineages are strictly monophyletic. There are five species assemblages that are in some disagreement with current classification in the family. Wahlenbergia, Prismatocarpus and Roella are shown to be non-monophyletic and implications for a reclassification are presented. Careful consideration of morphological characters is suggested before the adjustment of generic circumscriptions can be accomplished. Recent family-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the view that the Campanulaceae s.s.
[Show full text]
Estudio Ecológico De La Laurisilva Canaria
ESTUDIO ECOLÓGICO DE LA LAURISILVA CANARU Dirigido por JOSÉ M. GANDULEO '^ \m^''i^^^B • HpKü i ^H^Bl WfM ^^"""^'^^c^ ' ~^^P^S P5^ . 4¿Kl¿4?ff^'' ^ DE AGRICULTURA PESCA Y Colección Técnica ALIMENTACIÓN ESTUDIO ECOLÓGICO DE LA LAURISILVA CANARIA Dirigido por JOSÉ M. GANDULLO MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN Colección Técnica Edita: ICONA ÑIPO: 254-91-024-6 ISBN: 84-85496-89-2 Depósito legal: M. 34.213-1991 Fotocomposición e impresión: Closas-Orcoyen, S. L. Dirigido por JOSÉ M. GANDULLO Autores: BAÑARES, A.; BLANCO, A.; CASTROVIEJO, M.; FERNANDEZ LÓPEZ, A.; GANDULLO, J. M.; MUÑOZ, L.; SÁNCHEZ PALOMARES, O.; SERRADA, R. TÍTULOS PUBLICADOS EN LA COLECCIÓN TÉCNICA El Lince ibérico en España. El Águila real en España. Distribución y demografía de la Grulla común en España. El Lobo en España. Los Olmos y la Grafiosis en España. El Alimoche en España. La Nutria en España. Los Bosques Flotantes. Parámetros demográficos, selección de habitat y distribución de la Avutarda en tres regiones españolas. El Parque Nacional de Garajonay, patrimonio mundial. Humedales españoles en la lista del Convenio de Ramsar. El Cernícalo Primilla en la Península Ibérica. II Censo Nacional de Buitre Leonado. Historia Natural del Águila Imperial Ibérica. Estudio Ecológico de la Laurisilva Canaria. Los Murciélagos de España y Portugal. Este trabajo ha sido realizado en virtud de un convenio firmado entre ICONA y el Departamento de Silvopascicul- tura de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, a través de la Fundación Conde del Valle de Salazar. Los autores agradecen profundamente al Prof. JOSÉ MANUEL HERNÁNDEZ y al personal del Departamento de Edafología de la Universidad de La Laguna la cuidadosa realización de los análisis de los suelos muestreados en este estudio.
[Show full text]
1 Nectar and Pollen of the Invasive Century Plant Agave Americana As A
1 Nectar and pollen of the invasive century plant Agave americana as a food resource 2 for endemic birds 3 4 Beneharo Rodríguez1*, Felipe Siverio1, Manuel Siverio1, Rubén Barone1 and Airam 5 Rodríguez1,2,3 6 7 1Canary Islands’ Ornithology and Natural History Group (GOHNIC). C/La Malecita 8 s/n, 38480, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. (*corresponding author: 9 [email protected]). 10 2Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Avenida 11 Américo Vespucio s/n, 41092, Sevilla, Spain. 12 3Research Department, Phillip Island Nature Parks, P.O. Box 97, 3922, Cowes, VIC, 13 Australia. 14 1 15 Summary 16 Capsule - Flowers of an invasive plant species are more visited by native birds than 17 flowers of ornithophilous endemic plants. 18 Aims - To describe the bird guild and its behaviour visiting the century plant Agave 19 americana in an insular environment and to determine which factors are affecting 20 visitation rates. 21 Methods - We noted number and species of birds visiting inflorescences during two- 22 hour periods. We used multi-model inference of generalized linear models to analyse 23 the factors affecting the number of visits and the visitor species richness. 24 Results - 81% of inflorescences were visited by eight native bird species. All species 25 fed on nectar and only the Atlantic Canary fed also on pollen. Foraging behaviour 26 varied among species. Visitation rate increased with density and diversity of birds and 27 flower characteristics and decreased through the day. The number of species visiting the 28 inflorescences increased with diversity and density of birds in the surroundings and 29 decreased through the day.
[Show full text]
Reconstructing the History of Campanulaceae.Pdf
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (2009) 575–587 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Reconstructing the history of Campanulaceae with a Bayesian approach to molecular dating and dispersal–vicariance analyses Cristina Roquet a,b,*, Isabel Sanmartín c, Núria Garcia-Jacas a, Llorenç Sáez b, Alfonso Susanna a, Niklas Wikström d, Juan José Aldasoro c a Institut Botànic de Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Passeig del Migdia s. n., Parc de Montjuïc, E-08038 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain b Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain c Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2, E-28014 Madrid, Spain d Evolutionsbiologiskt centrum, University of Uppsala, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden article info abstract Article history: We reconstruct here the spatial and temporal evolution of the Campanula alliance in order to better Received 19 June 2008 understand its evolutionary history. To increase phylogenetic resolution among major groups (Wahlen- Revised 6 May 2009 bergieae–Campanuleae), new sequences from the rbcL region were added to the trnL-F dataset obtained Accepted 15 May 2009 in a previous study. These phylogenies were used to infer ancestral areas and divergence times in Cam- Available online 21 May 2009 panula and related genera using a Bayesian approach to molecular dating and dispersal–vicariance anal- yses that takes into account phylogenetic uncertainty. The new phylogenetic analysis conﬁrms Keywords: Platycodoneae as the sister group of Wahlenbergieae–Campanuleae, the two last ones inter-graded into Bayes-DIVA, Molecular dating a well-supported clade.
[Show full text]
Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape
Additional information requested by ICOMOS regarding the nomination of the Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape for Inscription on the World Heritage List 2018 November 2018 1 Index This report includes the additional information requested by ICOMOS in its letter of the 8th October 2018 concerning the nomination process of Risco Caido and Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape. It includes the information requested, along with the pertinent comments on each point. 1. Description of de property p. 3 2. Factors affecting the property p. 54 3. Boundaries and the buffer zone p. 59 4. Protection p. 68 5. Conservation p. 79 6. Management p. 87 7. Involvement of the local communities p. 93 2 1 Description of the property ICOMOS would be pleased if the State Party could provide a more accurate overview of the current state of archaeological research in the Canary Islands in order to better understand Gran Canaria's place in the history of the archipelago. The inventory project begun at the initiative of Werner Pichler which mentions the engravings of the north of Fuerteventura with 2866 individual figures and the work briefly mentioned in the nomination dossier of several researchers from the Universidad de La Laguna, on the island of Tenerife, and the Universidad de Las Palmas, on the island of Gran Canaria could assist in this task. Table 2.a.llists all the attributes and components of the cultural landscape of Risco Caldo and its buffer zone (p. 34). However, only part of the sites are described in the nomination dossier (p.
[Show full text]
Documento De Aprobación Inicial 2. Bases Para La
2. BASES PARA LA DEFINICIÓN DEL MODELO TERRITORIAL DEL Las pendientes de la fachada Norte, abiertas al flujo directo del alisio, muestran en TRANSPORTE EN EL CORREDOR NORTE DE LA ISLA la distribución de la vegetación los cambios de las condiciones del clima. Las tierras por debajo de los 500 metros se reducen, salvo en el valle de la Orotava a una 2.1. MARCO TERRITORIAL estrecha franja que por lo general se interrumpe en un borde acantilado sobre el océano. 2.1.1. Inventario ambiental Temperaturas y precipitaciones 2.1.1.1. Condiciones climáticas En función de la altitud se distinguen tres zonas climáticas: Las características climatológicas de las Islas Canarias, además de por su posición - Zona baja o costera (por debajo de los 300 m), con elevadas temperaturas geográfica, están en buena medida determinadas por la influencia del anticiclón de medias y escasas precipitaciones; tal es el caso de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, las Azores, hallándose bajo el régimen dominante de los vientos alisios que circulan donde se registra una media de 21,2º C y 214 mm. en el flanco este del anticiclón. A ello hay que añadir su proximidad a África, que las hace susceptibles de verse afectadas por las masas de aire continental sahariano. - Zona intermedia (entre 300 y 900 m), con temperaturas más bajas y mayor pluviosidad (La Laguna, con 16,5º C y 557 mm). Los alisios llegan a las Islas principalmente desde el noreste y al ser vientos frescos y húmedos son los responsables de las condiciones climáticas de la vertiente norte - Zona alpina (por encima de los 900 m), con bajas temperaturas y elevado de las islas.
[Show full text]
Monday, March 21, 2016 the Enigmatic Horsetails: Ancient
February 2016 Volume 83, Issue 2 The next monthly general meeting is Monday, February 15, 2016, at 7:15 pm Monthly meetings are held at the Monday, February 15, 2016 San Francisco County Fair Building, Ninth Avenue at Lincoln Way in Drought Tolerant is Irrelevant Golden Gate Park. with Saxon Holt Free parking is available behind the “Summer-dry gardens are naturally dry for San Francisco County Fair Building long periods. It’s not drought, it’s normal. All on Lincoln Way. plants are drought tolerant in their native 4:00 pm – Botanical gardens walk with habitat and no plant can live without water.” In the featured speaker. Meet at the entrance this presentation, garden photographer Saxon to the San Francisco Botanical Garden. Holt will show examples of some of his favorite 5:30 pm – No-host dinner will take place garden plants that are suitable for summer-dry at Park Chow Restaurant, located at climates and, in addition, will introduce the 1240 Ninth Avenue in San Francisco. Summer-Dry Project, an online photo database. 7:15 pm – Announcements, Plant Forum, and Program Meeting will be held at the San Francisco County Fair Building. Monday, March 21, 2016 Cal Hort members may attend for FREE. Non-members—a donation of $5 The Enigmatic Horsetails: is requested Ancient Plants in the Modern World and in Horticulture with Dr. Chad Husby of Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden Plant of the Month Canarina canariensis There are only about 15 species of horsetails (genusEquisetum ), but they have a big reach, from the furthest reaches of the Canadian arctic all the way to the tropics, and from high mountains to the seashore.
[Show full text]
ADAPTACIÓN AL CULTIVO COMO PLANTA ORNAMENTAL DE Canarina Canariensis (L) Vatke
Botánica Macaronésica, 19-20: 27-38 (1992) 27 ADAPTACIÓN AL CULTIVO COMO PLANTA ORNAMENTAL DE Canarina canariensis (L) Vatke. II: ESTUDIO SOBRE LA GERMINACIÓN DE SEMILLAS. M. CABALLERO Y M.C. CID Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria de Canarias Dpto. de Ornamen tales y Horticultura Apartado 60. La Laguna. Tenerife Recibido: Diciembre 1991 Palabras clave: Canarina, cultivo, semillas, germinación RESUMEN El procedimiento de reproducción más eficaz en C. canariensis es la semilla. Se estudiaron los efectos de las condiciones de cultivo de las plantas madre, así como la luz y la temperatura de conservación, en la germinación, relacio nándolas con los fenómenos de latencia a lo largo del tiempo. Asimismo se ensayó el empleo de GA3 y KNO3 para mejorar aquella. Las condiciones origi nales de cultivo influyen en los fenómenos de latencia de semillas. La luz du rante la conservación y la germinación afecta negativamente al tiempo medio de germinación. La latencia que muestran las semillas recién recolectadas se superó parcialmente en tan solo dos semanas de conservación a temperatura ambiente. La latencia residual desaparece tras almacenamiento durante 3 me ses. La aplicación de GA3 permite asimismo mejorar los índices de germina ción, pero produce plantas ahiladas, en tanto que KNO3 mejora sensiblemen te la uniformidad. SUMMARY Seed is the most suitable method for Canarina reproduction. Effects of mo- therplant growing conditions, and light and temperature during either storage or incubation, on germination indexes are studied. Light delayed time of germi- nation. A primary dormancy disappeared after room storage for 3 weeks. Re- maining dormancy was overeóme after 6 months of dark storage and also by GA3 treatment.
[Show full text]
Interacciones Mutualistas En Ecosistemas Insulares
MARZO 2011 21 | El Indiferente ElEl IndiferenteIndiferenteCENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL MUNICIPAL INTERACCIONES MUTUALISTAS EN ECOSISTEMAS INSULARES Nº 21 • 2011 integración e impacto de las especies invasoras DIFUSIÓN GRATUITA 1 El Indiferente | 21 MARZO 2011 MARZO 2011 21 | El Indiferente Sumario INTERACCIONES mutualistas en ecosistemas insulares. Integración e impacto de las ESPECIES INVASORAS FOTO DE PORTADA Se habla de invasión biológica cuando las especies son transportadas Después de trepar por las espinosas palas, un joven de lagarto canario moteado Gallotia (intencionada o involuntariamente) hasta un territorio alejado, distinto al de su intermedia aprovecha el hueco hecho por algún pájaro en el fruto de una tunera india origen, y éstas se establecen en él, pudiendo alterar así el funcionamiento de los Opuntia dillenii para consumir su pulpa. Cuando se trata de machos adultos de talla ecosistemas receptores. Benigno Padrón considerable, un fruto de este tamaño no necesita “preparación” previa y puede ser devorado completamente en muy poco tiempo. De una forma u otra se produce una interacción mutualista entre estas especies: el reptil endémico de Tenerife obtiene alimento y la planta invasora se beneficiaría de la dispersión de semillas que éste 54 ocasiona mediante la ingesta fortuita y posterior defecación. ECOLOGÍA Y EVOLUCIÓN de plantas ornitófilas de la MACARONESIA El elemento ornitófilo macaronésico podría comprender hasta 16 especies, distribuidas en nueve géneros correspondientes a seis familias. Las plantas incluidas son endemismos canarios, con las excepciones de Musschia PONIENDO FECHAS a una catástrofe: 14C, cronologías y wollastonii e Isoplexis sceptrum, que son endémicas del archipiélago de causas de la extinción de VERTEBRADOS EN CANARIAS Madeira.
[Show full text]
The Canary Islands
The Canary Islands Naturetrek Tour Report 23 February – 2 March 2019 Canary Bellflower by Jessica Turner Mount Teide by Andrew Bray Euphorbia atropururea by Jessica Turner Barbary Partridge by Andrew Bray Report and images by Jessica Turner and Andrew Bray Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Canary Islands Tour participants: Andrew Bray and Jessica Turner (leaders) together with 16 Naturetrek clients Summary The Canary Islands may be well-known as a general tourist destination, but they contain a wealth of natural treasures, and we were fortunate to experience many of them. Their isolation has given rise to many endemic species and subspecies, of which the great views of Tenerife Blue Chaffinch in perfect light were a highlight for many. We marvelled over the flora, so different to that of mainland Europe, and enjoyed the various species of lizards, plus the butterflies and other invertebrates we encountered. The day on La Gomera was a delight, not least for the numbers of Cory’s Shearwaters, whales and dolphins, plus the White-faced Storm Petrels we encountered. Lovely weather with plenty of sunshine, comfortable accommodation, good food and great company all made for an excellent week. Day 1 Saturday 23rd February Fly to Tenerife South – La Chafiras – Road to Vilaflor Fifteen tour group members met with Andrew and Jessica at Gatwick’s North Terminal for the 6.50am Easyjet flight to Tenerife South Airport. After a bit of a delay due to fog at Gatwick, we landed on the island at around 12.15pm, meeting up with our last group member, who had arrived on the island the previous day.
[Show full text]
Bird–Flower Interactions in the Macaronesian Islands
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC RIGINA L Bird–flower interactions in the ARTICLE Macaronesian islands Alfredo Valido*, Yoko L. Dupont and Jens M. Olesen Department of Ecology and Genetics, ABSTRACT University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark Aims Several bird-pollinated or ornithophilous flowers are present on the Macaronesian archipelagos, the Canary Islands and Madeira, but absent from nearby NW Africa and Europe. In Macaronesia, no specialist nectar-feeding birds are found, but several generalist passerine bird species visit flowers for nectar. Two hypotheses attempt to explain the origin and evolution of ornithophily in the Macaronesian flora. According to ‘the island de novo hypothesis’, bird-flowers evolved from mainland insect-pollinated ancestors after island colonization. Alternatively, ancestors of the ornithophilous Macaronesian plant species evolved bird-flowers before reaching the islands (‘the relict hypothesis’). In this study we first compile information of Macaronesian bird–flower interactions from the literature and our own field observations. Secondly, we discuss the two hypotheses of origin of ornithophily in the light of evidence from recent molecular plant phylogenies, palaeontology, historical biogeography of the African avifauna and flora, and present-day ecological patterns. Location Madeira and Canary Islands. Results At least eleven endemic Macaronesian plant species from six genera have typical ornithophilous floral traits. These genera are: Canarina and Musschia (Campanulaceae), Isoplexis (Scrophulariaceae), Echium (Boraginaceae), Lotus (Fabaceae) and Lavatera (Malvaceae). These lineages have clear affinities to the Mediterranean region, except for Canarina whose closest relatives grow in East African mountains. Six generalist passerine bird species of Sylvia, Phylloscopus (Sylviidae), Serinus (Fringillidae) and Parus (Paridae) visit this flora for nectar.
[Show full text]
Historical Biogeography of the Endemic Campanulaceae of Crete
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2009) 36, 1253–1269 SPECIAL Historical biogeography of the endemic ISSUE Campanulaceae of Crete Nicoletta Cellinese1*, Stephen A. Smith2, Erika J. Edwards3, Sang-Tae Kim4, Rosemarie C. Haberle5, Manolis Avramakis6 and Michael J. Donoghue7 1Florida Museum of Natural History, ABSTRACT University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, Aim The clade Campanulaceae in the Cretan area is rich in endemics, with c. 2National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, NC, 3Department of Ecology and 50% of its species having restricted distributions. These species are analysed in the Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, context of a larger phylogeny of the Campanulaceae. Divergence times are Providence, RI, USA, 4Department of calculated and hypotheses of vicariance and dispersal are tested with the aim of Molecular Biology (VI), Max Planck Institute understanding whether Cretan lineages represent remnants of an older for Developmental Biology, Tu¨bingen, continental ﬂora. 5 Germany, Section of Integrative Biology and Location The Cretan area: Crete and the Karpathos Islands (Greece). Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, 6Botany Methods We obtained chloroplast DNA sequence data from rbcL, atpB and Department, Natural History Museum of matK genes for 102 ingroup taxa, of which 18 are from the Cretan area, 11 are Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece endemics, and two have disjunct, bi-regional distributions. We analysed the data and 7Department of Ecology and Evolutionary using beast, a Bayesian approach that simultaneously infers the phylogeny and Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA divergence times. We calibrated the tree by placing a seed fossil in the phylogeny, and used published age estimates as a prior for the root.
[Show full text]