ARMOR July-August 2007

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ARMOR July-August 2007 The Professional Bulletin of the Armor Branch PB 17-07-4 Editor in Chief Features LTC SHANE E. LEE 7 Six Easy Ways to Lose a War at the Tactical Level Managing Editor by Colonel Jeffrey Sanderson and Major Jay Miseli CHRISTY BOURGEOIS 11 A Commander’s Guide to the Forward Support Company by Major Trenton J. Conner Commandant MG ROBERT M. WILLIAMS 18 “King of the Killing Zone,” How Well Has It Held Up? by Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Harris ARMOR (ISSN 0004-2420) is published bi- 21 Integrating Armor into Personnel Recovery Operations month ly by the U.S. Army Armor Center, by Captain Romeo P. Cubas, U.S. Marine Corps ATTN: ATZK-DAS-A, Building 1109A, 201 6th Avenue, Ste 373, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. 26 Retaking Sa’ad: Successful Counterinsurgency in Tal Afar Disclaimer: The information contained in AR- by Major Niel Smith MOR represents the professional opinions of the authors and does not necessarily reflect 36 So You Want to Train an Iraqi Mechanized Brigade? the official Army or TRADOC position, nor does it change or supersede any information by Major William T. Nuckols Jr. presented in other official Army publications. 40 Falklands Armor Official distribution is limited to one copy for by Retired Brigadier General Raymond Bell Jr. each armored brigade headquarters, ar mored cavalry regiment headquarters, armor battal- ion headquarters, armored cavalry squadron 46 Winning in Degraded Mode head quarters, reconnaissance squadron head- by Wakeland K. Kuamoo and Sergeant First Class Brian Reel quar ters, armored cavalry troop, armor com- pany, and motorized brigade headquarters of 48 My Kingdom for a Proper Fitting Fan Belt the United States Army. In addition, Army li- by Lieutenant Colonel Scott Fowler braries, Army and DOD schools, HQ DA and MACOM staff agencies with responsibility for armored, direct fire, ground combat systems, organizations, and the training of personnel Departments for such organizations may request two cop ies by sending a request to the editor in chief. 2 Contacts Authorized Content: ARMOR will print only 3 Letters those materials for which the U.S. Army Armor 4 Commander’s Hatch Center has proponency. That proponency in- 5 Driver’s Seat cludes: all armored, direct-fire ground combat 6 From the Boresight Line systems that do not serve primarily as infantry carriers; all weapons used exclusively in these 51 Reviews systems or by CMF 19-series enlisted soldiers; 53 Armor Strong any miscellaneous items of equipment which armor and armored cavalry organizations use exclusively; training for all 19-series officers and for all CMF-19-series enlisted soldiers; and information concerning the training, logis- tics, history, and leadership of armor and ar- mored cavalry units at the brigade/regiment level and below, to include Threat units at those levels. Material may be reprinted, provided credit is given to ARMOR and to the author, except where copyright is indicated. Periodicals Postage paid at Fort Knox, KY, and additional mailing offi ces. Postmaster: Send address changes to Editor, ATTN: ATZK-DAS-A, ARMOR, 201 6th Avenue, Ste 373, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. July-August 2007, Vol. CXVI, No. 4 USPS 467-970 “From My Position...” “This is just not another training pamphlet; it is a magazine and of an after-action review often lead to markedly improved perfor- like all good magazines it will be interesting, stimulating and, I hope, mance during subsequent missions. Their article is designed to at times amusing. In it you will find current military thought, tips on promote the kind of discussion that will lead to improvement at the training, and the lessons of war illustrated by experience in battle. level of responsibility of most of the readers of this journal — the tactical level. “You will be the authors of the articles; you will contribute the ideas and suggestions that will make alive your training and your lead- Unlike more recent editions of ARMOR, this issue has no control- ership. We have all got a lot to learn and we have all got some- ling theme. It is a collection of articles that touch on recent armor thing which, out of our own experience and study, we can teach. history, lessons learned, and professional development. Leaders This magazine is to enable us to share the results of that experi- unfamiliar with the capabilities of the forward support company in ence and that study. I want every officer and NCO to read the heavy brigade combat teams for example, will find Major Trenton [journal] and I want a lot of you to contribute to it.” Conner’s article, “A Commander’s Guide to the Forward Support Company,” to be a very useful summary of the roles, missions, and Field Marshal Viscount Slim of Burma organization of this vitally important unit. Additionally, Major Niel Forward to the first edition of the British Army Journal, Smith provides some valuable insights into the planning and ex- later renamed British Army Review ecution of a successful counterinsurgency operation in Sa’ad in his article “Retaking Sa’ad: Successful Counterinsurgency in Tal Although ARMOR is a professional bulletin, according to Depart- Afar.” In it, he not only recounts the major events of the opera- ment of the Army Pamphlet 25-40, I could not have found a better tion, but also discusses the thought processes behind the selec- description of our publication than the one Field Marshal Slim ar- tion of Sa’ad as the target of the effort. For this reason, it may be ticulated for his own army’s journal in 1949. ARMOR is a reflec- especially useful to leaders facing similar situations in their areas tion of the force it serves. As such, it serves to educate mounted of operation. soldiers and encourage them to think more deeply about their pro- fession. Every edition of ARMOR is a brief sound bite of an unbro- If it has been a while since you last read ARMOR’s “Letters to the ken dialogue that began in 1888. Long before we knew anything Editor” section, make sure you take a look at this month’s version. about knowledge management or communities of practice, our Dr. Robert Cameron’s article, “Scouts Out — But Not in HMMWVs!,” mounted ancestors came together on the pages of this publica- which appeared in the March-April issue, has sparked the kind of tion to learn from each other. We are very proud of our branch’s passionate response that has been the hallmark of our journal for professional journal and constantly seek ways to improve its qual- many years. Recently, we were somewhat concerned that either ity and relevance to the armor force. the force was too busy to respond to our articles or the articles themselves were not sufficiently thought provoking to motivate our Frank, but professional, discussions will always find a welcome readers to write. The responses to Dr. Cameron’s article have at home in this publication. Although it has a provocative title, “Six least temporarily put those concerns to rest. We constantly seek Easy Ways to Lose a War at the Tactical Level,” by Colonel Jeffrey to find articles that promote thoughtful and professional discus- Sanderson and Major Jay Miseli, is not one of those articles in- sion on any subject that affects the armor force. If you have an tentionally designed to be offensive. At times, it is an uncomfort- opinion on a particular issue, take time to organize your thoughts, able read, but it is uncomfortable in the same way that mid-rota- conduct some supporting research if necessary, and write them tion after-action reviews at our combat training centers are uncom- down. In the end, we will all benefit from your efforts. fortable. No one likes to sit through those events, but most of us recognize their usefulness. Discussions started during the course S.E. LEE By Order of the Secretary of the Army: Official: JOYCE E. MORROW GEORGE W. CASEY, JR. Administrative Assistant to the General, United States Army Secretary of the Army Chief of Staff 0712401 DSN prefix – 464- Points of Contact Commercial prefix– (502) 624- ARMOR Editorial Offices U.S. Army Armor Center Editor in Chief Commanding General (ATZK-CG) LTC Shane E. Lee 4087 MG Robert M. Williams 2121 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Managing Editor Deputy Commanding General (ATZK-DCG) Christy Bourgeois 4582 COL Peter Bayer Jr. 7555 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Editor Chief of Staff (ATZK-CS) Vivian Oertle 2610 POC: Jessica Miller 1101 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Art Director Command Sergeant Major (ATZK-CSM) Mr. Jody Harmon 3923 CSM Otis Smith 4952 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistant Kathy A. Johnson 2249 Command Sergeant Major to DCG (ATZK-DCG-CSM) E-mail: [email protected] CSM Raymond Chandler 7091 E-mail: [email protected] Special Assistant to the CG (ARNG) (ATZK-SA) ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS: To improve speed and accuracy in edit- COL Marlin Levendoski 1315 ing, manuscripts should be originals or clear copies, either typed or print- E-mail: [email protected] ed out double-spaced, with a 3½-inch disk in Microsoft Word, Rich Text Format, or ASCII (please indicate wordprocessing format on disk or Directorate of Training, Doctrine, and Combat Development cover letter). Tape captions to any illustrations or photos submitted. Ad- COL Robert Valdivia (ATZK-TD) ditionally, we accept articles as e-mail or attachments at: E-mail: [email protected] 8247 [email protected] TRADOC Capability Manager for Heavy Brigade Combat Team When sending articles via e-mail, please include a complete mailing ad- COL Jeff B.
Recommended publications
  • Soldiers Swap War Stories
    AAPGPublishedP in the interestG of the people of AberdeenNNEWS Proving Ground,E MarylandWS www.TeamAPG.com THURSDAY, MAY 19, 2016 Vol. 60, No. 20 newsbrief GARRISON TOWN HALL MAY 24 All APG Garrison employees are to attend a town hall meet- ing at the APG North (Aberdeen) post theater, Bldg. 3245, Tuesday, May 24 at 9:30 a.m. Directors and chiefs will ensure all available employees attend while maintaining necessary coverage to customers. According to garrison leadership, all employ- ees are expected to attend unless otherwise directed by their chain of command. The garrison town hall is expected to last until 11 a.m. inside Photo by Lindsey Monger, Army Test and Evaluation Command FREESTATE At a spryly 97-years-old, Vernon Foster, center, shares war stories atop an M1A2 Abrams tank, May 12, during a visit to the FCA cadets learn to Aberdeen Test Center at Aberdeen Proving Ground. A Baltimore County farmer, Foster served as an M-4 Sherman tank commander manage a budget and during World War II. put needs first during a Mad City Money exercise. Soldiers swap war stories Mad|4 World War II veteran shares tank experiences during APG visit EXCELLENCE Two APG tenant By RICK SCAVETTA a tank commander in World War II, fighting commander. During the ceremony, in which organizations recognize U.S. Army Garrison Aberdeen Proving Ground bloody battles in France and Germany. On Mack was promoted to lieutenant colonel, 40+ Federal Executive When Vernon Foster hung up his Army May 12, he visited Soldiers at APG to share Foster received standing applause.
    [Show full text]
  • BIOGRAPHY General Carter F. Ham, U.S. Army, Retired
    BIOGRAPHY General Carter F. Ham, U.S. Army, Retired General Ham is the president and chief executive officer of the Association of the United States Army. He is an experienced leader who has led at every level from platoon to geographic combatant command. He is also a member of a very small group of Army senior leaders who have risen from private to four-star general. General Ham served as an enlisted infantryman in the 82nd Airborne Division before attending John Carroll University in Cleveland, Ohio. Graduating in 1976 as a distinguished military graduate, his service has taken him to Italy, Germany, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Macedonia, Qatar, Iraq and, uniquely among Army leaders, to over 40 African countries in addition to a number of diverse assignments within the United States. He commanded the First Infantry Division, the legendary Big Red One, before assuming duties as director for operations on the Joint Staff at the Pentagon where he oversaw all global operations. His first four-star command was as commanding general, U.S. Army Europe. Then in 2011, he became just the second commander of United States Africa Command where he led all U.S. military activities on the African continent ranging from combat operations in Libya to hostage rescue operations in Somalia as well as training and security assistance activities across 54 complex and diverse African nations. General Ham retired in June of 2013 after nearly 38 years of service. Immediately prior to joining the staff at AUSA, he served as the chairman of the National Commission on the Future of the Army, an eight-member panel tasked by the Congress with making recommendations on the size, force structure and capabilities of the Total Army.
    [Show full text]
  • Iowa Department of Public Defense
    Iowa Department of Public Defense ANNUAL REPORT Fiscal Year 2011 Major General Timothy E. Orr The Adjutant General INDEX General The National Guard 1 Missions of the National Guard 1 Responsibilities 2 Iowa Department of Public Defense Authority 2 Staffs of the Adjutant General 3 Military Division State Employee Program 5 State Budget and Fiscal Program 11 Federal Reimbursement Contract Program 13 Contingent Fund Support – Standing Unlimited 13 Appropriations National Guard Facilities Improvement Fund 14 Military Operations Fund 14 Capital Improvements 14 Human Resources Office Federal Support 16 State Support 16 Equal Employment Program 17 Government Relations Officer Mission and Responsibilities 18 Summary of Federal Legislation 18 Summary of State Legislation 19 Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel Personnel and Administration Section 20 Officers 20 Enlisted Personnel 23 Recruiting and Retention Battalion 24 National Guard Education Assistance Program 25 Awards and Decorations 26 Roll of Retired Iowa National Guard Officers and Enlisted 29 Officer Retirees 29 Enlisted Retirees 30 Iowa Army National Guard Strength Recapitulation 33 Inspector General Program Mission and Function 34 Organization 34 Accomplishments 35 Senior Army Advisor Mission 37 Organization 37 Iowa Department of Public Defense Annual Report 2011 Page i Personnel 37 Functions 37 Selective Service Mission 39 Organization 39 Accomplishments 39 Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Organization 40 Training 40 Inactive Duty Training 40 Annual Training 42 Active Duty for Operational
    [Show full text]
  • Agenda As of 2.6.17
    The Association of the United States Army would like to thank our 2017 Army Air and Missile Defense Hot Topic Sponsor The Association of the United States Army Institute of Land Warfare Hot Topic: Army Air & Missile Defense A Professional Development Forum “Army AMD: Protecting the force and achieving strategic flexibility in a multi-domain environment” 7 February 2017 AUSA Conference & Event Center Arlington, VA NOTE: All participants/speakers are on an invited basis only and subject to change 0700 – 1600 REGISTRATION 0700 – 0800 COFFEE SERVICE 0800 – 0805 SYMPOSIUM ADMINISTRATION, SAFETY, SECURITY Michael M. Scanlan Senior Director, Meetings Association of the United States Army 0805 – 0810 INTRODUCTION GEN Carter F. Ham United States Army Retired President Association of the United States Army 0810 – 0840 PRESENTATION LTG James H. Dickinson Commanding General United States Army Space & Missile Defense Command 0840 - 0910 KEYNOTE SPEAKER (VIA VTC) GEN Vincent K. Brooks Commander United Nations Command/Combined Forces United States Forces Korea 0910 - 0920 REFRESHMENT BREAK 0920 – 0930 TECH TEN PRESENTATION Ronnie Chronister Director, Army, Cyber, and Mission Defense Systems Dynetics, Inc. 0930 – 1000 KEYNOTE SPEAKER Brig. Gen. Ronald Buckley Deputy Director of Operations for Headquarters United States Northern Command United States Air Force 1 agenda as of 2.6.17 1000 - 1100 PANEL DISCUSSION “Networked Mission Command” Panel Chair: LTG Michael D. Lundy Commanding General Combined Arms Center Fort Leavenworth Panel Moderator: BG Keith
    [Show full text]
  • First Army Division East
    First Army Division East First Army is the Responsible Command designated by the United States Army Forces Command for Enabling Reserve Component Readiness and Conducting Mobilization Operations supporting global operations. Our Organization: § Division East Headquarters was activated March 7th, 2007 on Fort Knox § Coordinating Authority spans 27 states and employs nearly 6,000 Soldiers and civilians with 1 Brigade Headquarters stationed on Fort Knox § Designated as 1 oF 5 Mobilization Force Generating Installations supporting Large Scale Mobilization Operations Francis Byrne Increasing Readiness: § The National Guard and Reserve Component fills 38% (33,466 Soldiers) of ALL US Army forces deployed supporting combat operations world wide. § Division East Table of Distribution and Allowance for calendar year 2022 will see a 400% increase of authorized personnel strength on Fort Knox th 34 ECAB Baghdad 30th ABCT Syria 34 ID Afghanistan Unclassified First Army Division East First Army is the Responsible Command designated by the United States Army Forces Command for Enabling Reserve Component Readiness and Conducting Mobilization Operations supporting global operations. Ø Francis Byrne, 94, of Manchester, N.H., stood with his great-grandchildren behind him after he received a long-awaited Purple Heart medal for getting wounded during World War II Ø Byrne can still recall how he was wounded in Belgium when fellow soldier stepped on a land mine. That soldier lost his foot in the explosion, and Byrne got shrapnel in his leg. The officer who was going to document his injury was Francis Byrne killed the next morning, so the paperwork was never filed. The 30th Armored Brigade The 34th Expeditionary Combat Combat Team, nicknamed Aviation Brigade (ECAB) assumed Old Hickory, recently authority of the aviation support provided M2A2 Bradley Jalalabad in the mission for Operation Inherent Fighting Vehicles to support Resolve and Operation Spartan Operation Inherent Resolve Aziz Khan Kats Shield Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • First United States Army
    First United States Army First Army is the oldest and longest established field army of the United States Army. It now serves as a First Army theater army having seen service in both World War I and World War II, under some of the most famous and distinguished officers of the U.S. Army. It now serves as a mobilization, readiness and training command. Contents History Establishment and World War I Inter-war years World War II Post-war and peacetime missions Heraldic items Shoulder sleeve insignia and combat service Shoulder sleeve insignia identification badge of the First United States Insignia Army. Lineage Active 10 August 1918 – 20 April 1919 First U.S. Army honors 8 September 1932 – present Campaign participation credit Country United States Decorations Branch United States Army Organization Type Security operations Current Role Training support List of commanders Size Theater Army Notes Part of United States Army Forces References Command Further reading Garrison/HQ Rock Island Arsenal External links Rock Island County, Illinois, U.S. Nickname(s) Doughboys History Motto(s) First In Deed Anniversaries 10 August 1918 Engagements World War I Establishment and World War I World War II First Army was established on 10 August 1918 as a field Website Official website (https://www.firs army when sufficient American military manpower had t.army.mil/) arrived in France during World War I. The large number Commanders of troops assigned to the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) required the activation of subordinate commands. Current LTG Thomas S. James Jr. To fill this need, First Army was the first of three field commander armies established under the AEF.
    [Show full text]
  • Army General Officer Public Roster (By Rank) 5 April 2012
    Army General Officer Public Roster (By Rank) 5 April 2012 General Officer Management Office Office of the Chief of Staff, Army 200 Army Pentagon, Room 2A476 Washington, DC 20310-0200 Telephone: COM: (703) 697-7994; DSN: 227-7994 Facsimile: COM: (703) 614-4256; DSN: 224-4256 Email: [email protected] 1. Roster reflects all known information as of the date listed above. This roster contains information protected by AR 340-21. This roster will be safeguarded and destroyed IAW AR 22-55 and AR 340-21. The contents of this roster will not be released outside the Department of the Army without prior coordination with the General Officer Management Office. Our Army at War -- Relevant and Ready For Official Use Only GEN Martin E. Dempsey Relative Rank: -- UIC: W1B6AA Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff DOR: 12/8/08 Branch: AR 9999 Joint Staff Pentagon, Room 2E872 Since: 9/30/11 Year Group: 74 Washington, DC 20318-9999 SOC: USMA C: (703) 697-9121 DSN: 227-9121 CFAX: (703) 697-6002 DFAX: 227-6002 GEN Raymond T. Odierno Relative Rank: -- UIC: W0ZUAA Chief of Staff DOR: 9/16/08 Branch: FA United States Army Since: 9/7/11 Year Group: 76 200 Army Pentagon, Room 3E672 SOC: USMA Washington, DC 20310-0200 C: (703) 695-2110/(703) 697-0900 DSN: 225-2110/227-0900 CFAX: (703) 614-5268/9279 DFAX: 224-5268/9279 GEN Keith B. Alexander Relative Rank: 5 UIC: W00101 Director, National Security Agency/ DOR: 5/7/10 Branch: MI Chief, Central Security Service/ Since: 5/7/10 Year Group: 74 Commander, United States Cyber Command SOC: USMA Fort Meade, Maryland 20755 C: (301) 688-7111 DSN: 644-7111 CFAX: (301) 688-7741 DFAX: 644-7741 GEN Lloyd J.
    [Show full text]