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Networking for sustainable spatial development of the European continent Networking for sustainable spatial development of the European proceedings/actes 79 o Networking for sustainable spatial development of the European continent Des réseaux pour le développement territorial durable du continent européen COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L'EUROPE The Council of Europe has 46 member states, covering virtually the entire continent of Europe. It seeks to develop common democratic and legal principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals. Ever since it was founded in 1949, in the aftermath of the Second Moscow, Russian Federation, 26 September 2005 World War, the Council of Europe has symbolised reconciliation. spatial planning and landscape, No. 79 European et paysage, n européen Aménagement du territoire Moscou, Fédération de Russie, 26 septembre 2005 Le Conseil de l’Europe regroupe aujourd’hui 46 Etats membres, soit la quasi- totalité des pays du continent européen. Son objectif est de créer un espace démocratique et juridique commun, organisé autour de la Convention européenne des Droits de l’Homme et d’autres textes de référence sur la protection de l’indi- vidu. Créé en 1949, au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale, le Conseil de l’Europe est le symbole historique de la réconciliation COUNCIL CONSEIL Des réseaux pour le développement territorial durable du continent européen OF EUROPE DE L'EUROPE Networking for sustainable spatial development of the European continent Des réseaux pour le développement territorial durable du continent européen Moscow, Russian Federation, 26 September 2005 Moscou, Fédération de Russie, 26 septembre 2005 proceedings/actes European spatial planning and landscape, No 79 Aménagement du territoire européen et paysage, n° 79 Council of Europe Publishing International Seminar organised by the Council of Europe in co-operation with the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation within the framework of the activities of the European Conference of Ministers responsible for Regional/Spatial Planning of the member states of the Council of Europe CEMAT-CoE. Séminaire international CEMAT organisé par le Conseil de l’Europe en coopération avec les autorités de la Fédération de Russie dans le cadre des travaux de la Conférence européenne des ministres responsables de l’Aménagement du territoire des Etats membres du Conseil de l’Europe Statements in their original language as presented at the Seminar. The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. Interventions dans leur langue originale telles que présentées lors du séminaire. Les vues exprimées dans cet ouvrage sont de la responsabilité des auteurs et ne reflètent pas néces- sairement la ligne officielle du Conseil de l’Europe. Council of Europe F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex © Council of Europe, September 2006 Printed in Belgium Contents/Table des matières Page Opening of the Seminar / Ouverture du séminaire .................... 5 Vladimir Yakovlev ............................................................................................... 7 Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni ................................................................................ 9 Maria-José Festas .............................................................................................. 11 Valeriy V. Sudarenkov ......................................................................................... 13 First session/Première session Networking: basis for modern spatial development policies / Les réseaux, bases pour un développement environnemental durable ....... 15 PART A – Territorial Networks / PARTIE A – Réseaux territoriaux .................................................................. 17 Networking Urban as modes for territorial development Robert Kragt ....................................................................................................... 19 Integrated studies on cultural landscape in Russia Marina Kuleshova and Tamara Semenova ......................................................... 25 Un réseau écologique pour l’Europe Henri Jaffeux ....................................................................................................... 33 The European Landscape Convention and transfrontier landscapes Bas Pedroli .......................................................................................................... 39 Spatial planning practices in the system of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM): the example of a demonstration project in Geledzhik Resort (Russia) Ekaterina Anatonidze .......................................................................................... 43 PART B – Networking concerning territory/ PARTIE B – Réseaux concernés ...................................................................... 51 Research for sustainable territorial development: examples and lessons for the European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) Programme Thiemo W. Eser ................................................................................................... 53 Patterns of migration in Europe in the 21st Century Irina Molodikova ................................................................................................ 61 Human rights and quality of life: the Eunomia Network of Ombudsman: a project carried out by the Greek Ombudsman under the auspices of the Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe Chryssi Hatzi ...................................................................................................... 73 3 Concluding remarks Elena Sadovnikova .............................................................................................. 83 Second session/Deuxième session Open round table of regions of innovation, sustainable spatial development/Table ronde des régions d’innovations, développement territorial durable .................................................................. 85 The “CEMAT Regions of innovation” Welf Selke ............................................................................................................ 87 Spatial planning concepts of CEMAT Regions of innovation André Müller ....................................................................................................... 89 PART A – Examples of Russian Regions/ PARTIE A – Exemples de la Russie ................................................................ 91 Region of innovation Leningrad Oblast Valery A. Kim, Ekaterina Goloulina ................................................................... 93 PART B – Armenia/ PARTIE B – Arménie ....................................................................................... 97 Armenia as an innovative bridge of CEMAT in the European model regions network Ruzan Alaverdyan .............................................................................................. 99 Concluding remarks/Remarques de conclusion ............................................ 105 Border regions as an issue in Russian regional policy Sergey S. Artobolevskiy ....................................................................................... 107 European border regions and networking – The creation of a regional network for sustainable territorial and transfrontier development for the European continent Jens Gabbe .......................................................................................................... 111 Final session/Session finale General conclusions/Conclusions générales Günter Mudrich .................................................................................................. 118 Closing speech/Discours de clôture Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons .................................................................................. 129 Programme ................................................................................................... 133 List of participants / Liste des participants ................................... 141 4 Opening of the seminar/ Ouverture du séminaire Welcome speeches/ Discours de bienvenue Opening of the Seminar/Ouverture du séminaire Vladimir YAKOVLEV Minister of Regional Development of the Russian Federation Mr Yakovlev welcomed the participants to the Seminar and expressed the wish for a great success. 7 Opening of the Seminar/Ouverture du séminaire Gabriella BATTAINI-DRAGONI Director General of DGIV, Education, Culture and Heritage, Youth and Sport, Council of Europe Dear Ministers, Ladies and Gentlemen, 1. I am particularly pleased to be with you today in Moscow for this International CEMAT Seminar on “Networking for sustainable spatial development of the European Continent”. This Seminar takes place in the framework of the preparation of the 14th Session of the Ministerial Conference which will be organised in 2006 on the following topic: “Networks for sustainable spatial development of the European continent – Building bridges across Europe”. I should like to warmly thank the author- ities of the Russian Federation and particularly the Ministry of regional planning for their warm welcome and also for the quality of the work done so far. I am particularly pleased to meet you again Mr Yakovlev. I should also like to congratulate Mrs Festas, Chair of the Committee of Senior Officials for the leading role she is playing in the preparation of the 2006 Ministerial Conference. 2. The Guiding Principles for Sustainable Spatial Development of