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Liberia Landscape Analysis Integrating Gender and Nutrition within Agricultural Extension Services Liberia Landscape Analysis Working document May 2016 © INGENAES This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Users are free: • To share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work. (without participant contact information) • To remix — to adapt the work. Under the following conditions: • Attribution — users must attribute the work to the authors but not in any way that suggests that the authors endorse the user or the user’s use of the work. Cover Photo: Musu Younn, the County Agricultural Coordinator (CAC) for Margibi County, stands in front of a Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) cassava demonstration. Photo by Austin Peterson, July, 2016. This report was produced as part of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and US Government Feed the Future project “Integrating Gender and Nutrition within Extension and Advisory Services” (INGENAES). www.ingenaes.illinois.edu The author thanks the Liberian Ministry of Agriculture for assistance in developing this report with special thanks the Deputy Minister DRDRE, Thomas Gbokie, the Director of Extension, Edward Perry, and the Planning Officer for the Gender Office, Cleopatra Jallay, and to Caroline Nyaplue, Gender and Extension Faculty at the Cuttington University College of Agricultural Sciences. Leader with Associates Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-LA-14-00008. The report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through USAID. The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. Liberia Landscape Analysis Liberia Landscape Analysis Working document First Edition published August 2016 Prepared by Austin Alcorn Peterson University of California, Davis ii | Liberia Landscape Analysis Acronyms ARD Agricultural Research and Development CAADP Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Program CARI Center for Agricultural Research Institute CAC County Agricultural Coordinators CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDCS Country Development Cooperation Strategy CSI Coping Strategy Index DAO District Agricultural Officer DO Development Objectives DRDRE The Department of Regional Development, Research, and Extension EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Liberia) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FED Food and Enterprise Development FFP Office of Food for Peace g gram(s) GDP Gross Domestic Product GNI Gross National Income GOL Government of Liberia ha hectare(s) HANDS Health, Agriculture, and Nutrition Development for Sustainability HDI Human Development Index ICC International Criminal Court ICT Information Communication Technology iii | Liberia Landscape Analysis IR Intermediate Results kg kilogram(s) km kilometer(s) l liter LASIP Liberia Agriculture Sector Investment Program LAUNCH Liberian Agricultural Upgrading, Nutrition and Child Health Project LACC Liberian Anti-Corruption Commission LISGIS Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo -Information Services m meter(s) mm millimeter(s) MOA Ministry of Agriculture NARDA The New African Research and Development Agency NGO nongovernmental organization OICI Opportunities Industrialization Centers International PPP Public-Private Partnership PRMGE World Bank Gender and Development Group U.N. United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization USAID U.S. Agency for International Development WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization iv | Liberia Landscape Analysis Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................................................................. iii Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Statistics ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Geography, Climate, and Environment ........................................................................................................................................ 3 History .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Ebola Outbreak................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Politics and Economy ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Significant Refugee Population ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 Infrastructure and Institutional Capacity ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Education ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Agriculture and Markets ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Rice and Cassava ......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Tree Crops ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Vegetables ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Peanuts and Pulses ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Livestock ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Fish .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Land Tenure ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Food and Nutrition Profile ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 Gender Equity and Violence toward Women .......................................................................................................................... 16 Women in Agriculture .................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Agricultural Research and Extension ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Extension and Advisory Services ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Resources and Logistics ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 Demonstration Sites and Extension Practices ..................................................................................................................... 20 Extension Services and Women Farmers ............................................................................................................................. 21 Agricultural Research and Education Institutions .................................................................................................................... 21 Booker Washington Institute .................................................................................................................................................. 21 Central Agricultural Research Institute ................................................................................................................................ 22 Cuttington University ................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Ministry of Agriculture Department of Technical Services .............................................................................................
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