Moghul Caravan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Gilgit- Baltistan)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Florence Research Naveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No.8 2018, pp. 77-100 Civil Society and Governance in Gojal (Gilgit- Baltistan) Fazal Amin Beg 1 and Zoran Lapov 2 Abstract Focusing on both soft and hard development, Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) reached Gilgit-Baltistan and neighbouring Chitral (northern Pakistan) in 1982. In a short span of time, more than 4,500 community associations, namely village and women’s organisations (VWOs), were formed throughout the Region, introducing the local population to democratic governance grounded in civil society-based system. The phenomenon brought about producing significant public and agricultural infrastructures in less than 15 years. As a result, AKRSP turned into a laboratory and model of rural development for many South Asian realities. Underpinned by a qualitative case study and relevant literature review, the present research addresses the process of civil society construction in Gojal (sub-district of Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan), including the role and engagement of AKRSP: introduced by depicting the scheme of traditional social institutions in front of novel patterns of social organisation, the paper delves into the emergence of – formal and informal – civil society organisations (CSOs) in the form of local support organisations (LSOs) as federations of VWOs and related networks, whose establishment in Gilgit-Baltistan (as well as in Chitral) is a recent phenomenon dating back to the mid-2000s. 1 Fazal Amin Beg, the main author of the paper, has academic background in Sociocultural anthropology, and Farsi literature. -
Tntroduction to the Geological Map of the North Karakorum Terrain from the Chapursan Valley to the Shimshal Pass 1:150.000 Scale
Riv. It. Paleont. Strat. v. 100 n. 1 pp. 725-736 Giugno 1994 TNTRODUCTION TO THE GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE NORTH KARAKORUM TERRAIN FROM THE CHAPURSAN VALLEY TO THE SHIMSHAL PASS 1:150.000 SCALE ANDREA ZANCHI * & MAURZIO GAETANI * *, + * with contributioru from Lucia Angiolini Frangois Debon ", Flavio Jadoul & Alda Nicora Key-zoords: Geological map, Karakorum, Pakistan. Riass*nto. Questa nota introduce una nuova carta geologica a scala 1:150.000, allegata al presente articolo. L'area cartografata include un vasto settore dell'alta valle di Hunza (Karakorum, Pakistan), situato a N del Batolite Assiale del Karakorum e comprendente la copertura sedimentaria del Karakorum, l'età della quale è compresa tra il Permiano e il Cretacico superiore. Sono state riconosciute 4 grandi unità strutturali, che risultano dislocate in modo complesso durante eventi orogenetici polifasici, anivi dal Cretaceo sino a tutto il Cenozoico, in conseguenza delle successive collisioni contro il margine asiatico dell'Arco del Kohistan prima e della Placca Indiana poi. La cartografia presentata, pur avendo un marcato carattere stratigrafico-strut- turale, tiene conto, a grandi linee, anche della distribuzione dei depositi quaternari. Abstract. These notes introduce a new geological map at 1:150,000 scale of a large part of the Upper Hunza valley (Karakorum, Pakistan). The mapped area includes the Permian to Cretaceous sedimentary cover of the Karakorum, which is located north of the Karakorum Axial Batholith. The rnapped sedimentary and intrusive complexes form four major tectonic units, stacked in a very complex system, due to polyphase events, spanning from Cretaceous to Cenozoic. These even6 are linked to repeated collisions against the Asian margin of the Kohistan Arc during the Cretaceous and of the Indian Plate during the Cenozoic. -
WAP +92 346 2324819 Email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 Email [email protected]
Rs 54,100 per person* Sindh: WAP +92 346 2324819 email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 email [email protected] 9 DAYS SWAT, GILGIT-HUNZA AND KAGHAN – MOUNTAIN VALLEY HIGHLIGHTS Day 1 Rawalpindi-Islamabad– Takht-i-Bahi – Mingora/Saidu Sharif, Swat: Depart early on the M-1 motorway and then on to the Swat Express way. Stop on the way to visit Takht-i-Bahi composed of the ruins of Buddhist monasteries and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After visiting the site continue to Swat. On arrival, check-in to the hotel for overnight. Day 2 Swat: Begin the sightseeing tour of Swat with the Swat Museum, established in 1959 by the Wali-e-Swat. After the museum, visit the Saidu Baba Mosque, built in memory of the former King of Swat, the archaeological sites of Butkara I, and Saidu Stupa. Another 4 km away one reaches Ghaligai Rock Buddhas, facing the river Swat. In the afternoon we will visit Murghazar, the old white palace, then continue to Mingora Bazaar before returning to the hotel. Day 3 Swat –Gilgit: Today will be an exciting but long 12 to 13-hour drive on the Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the Sharah-e-Resham (Silk Road). On the way we will pass the famous Nanga Parbat (at 8126m the 9th highest peak in the world), the confluence of the Indus and Gilgit Rivers, as well as see the point where the 3 highest mountain ranges in the world (Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush) meet. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
A Late Quaternary Catastrophic Flood in the Lahul Himalayas
JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE (1996) 11 (6)495-510 CCC 0267-8179/96/060495-16 0 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. A Late Quaternary catastrophic flood in the Lahul Himalayas PETER COXON Department of Geography, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland LEWIS A. OWEN Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 OEX, England WISHART A. MITCHELL School of Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Luton, Luton LU1 3JU, England Coxon, P., Owen, L.A. and Mitchell, W.A. 1996. A Late Quaternary catastrophic flood in the Lahul Himalayas. Journal of Quaternary Science, Vol. 11, pp. 495-51 0. ISSN 0267-8179 Received 6 March 1996 Accepted 8 May 1996 ABSTRACT: Impressive flood deposits are described resulting from a catastrophic lake outburst in the Upper Chandra valley in the Lahul Himalaya, northern India. Reconstructions of the former glacial lake, Glacial Lake Batal, and the discharges were undertaken using landforms and sediment data. The glacial dam burst released 1.496 km3 of water in 0.72 days, with peak discharges of between 21 000 and 27000 m3 s-' at Batal. Dating by OSL suggests the flood occurred ca. 36.9 If: 8.4 to 43.4 2 10.3 ka ago. This cataclysmic flood was responsible for major resedimentation and landscape modification within the Chandra valley. Journal of Quaternary Suence KEYWORDS: Himalayas; high-magnitude flood event; northern India; glacial lake outburst; glacial geomorphology. Introduction The study area The flood deposits occur as extensive but discontinuous Catastrophic outbursts of glacial lakes in the Himalayas have sheets of bouldery diamicton between Batal and Chhatiru been described by several authors (Mason 1929, 1930; in the upper Chandra valley (Fig. -
THE HISTORIC CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME of the AGA KHAN TRUST Watts, M
THE HISTORIC CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME OF THE AGA KHAN TRUST Watts, M. J. & H .-G. Bohle FOR CULTURE COMPLETES THE RESTORATION OF BALTIT FORT 1993. "Hunger, Famine and the Space of Vulnerability", in GeoJournal30, 2, pp_ 117-125_ Stcfano Bianca Wisner,8. 1993, "Disaster Vulnerability: Scale, Power and Daily Life", in CenlUries-old landmark of Islamic architecture. brought back to splendour. 2, pp. 127-140. GeoJournal30, is returned to its community as a cultural centre and economic force. Located at the top of a natural amphitheatre in Pakistan's rugged Hunza Valley, where it dominates an age-old settlement close to the great Silk Route, Baltit Fort has been described as "the most impressively-situated medieval castle in the world" (C.P. Skrine, Chinese Central Asia, Methuen, 1925). Founded more than seven centuries ago as a compound of hOuses with a defensive tower, then expanded and improved through a series of some seventy construction phases, the Fort was for many years the residence of the Mirs of Hunza, who ruled this high valley between China and the Indian sub-continent until Hunza became part of Pakistan's Northern Areas in 1974. By that time, Baltit Fort had been abandoned. Though it still was considered 10 be the defining landmark of Hunza, the walls were leaning, the roof was full of holes, and the empty rooms were covered with mud and graffiti. Such was the situation in 1985, when me heir to the former Mir of Huma appealed to His Highness the Aga Khan, as leader of the Ismaili community, to consider ways to save Baltit Fort from further decay, and if possible to restore it to its fonner splendour. -
Eprofmediafile 417.Pdf
Timing of multiple late Quaternary glaciations in the Hunza Valley, Karakoram Mountains, northern Pakistan: De®ned by cosmogenic radionuclide dating of moraines Lewis A. Owen* Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0423, USA Robert C. Finkel Marc W. Caffee² Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA Lyn Gualtieri Quaternary Research Center, Box 351360, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1360, USA ABSTRACT Mountains, southwest Asian summer monsoon, through its control on the moisture monsoon. ¯ux, is the primary agent regulating glaciation Moraines and associated landforms in on the plateau and in its bordering mountain the upper Hunza Valley, Karakoram INTRODUCTION ranges. Mountains, northern Pakistan, provide an The moraine successions in the glaciated valleys along the entire length of the Trans- excellent record of multiple glaciations. The geologic archive attests to numerous During the late Quaternary, glaciers ad- changes in climate (Bradley, 1999; Lowe and Himalayan mountain belt record changes of vanced at least eight times. By using 10Be Walker, 1997). Global climate can be read in moisture and temperature, and therefore mon- and 26Al surface-exposure dating on mo- marine sediments and polar ice cores (Brad- soon variability, for at least the last two glacial raine boulders and scoured bedrock, we de- ley, 1999; Lowe and Walker, 1997). Regional cycles. Earlier studies suggested that glacia- termined the timing of glaciation for four climate changes are evidenced in many forms. tions may have been asynchronous in different of these glacial advances: ca. 54.7±43.2 ka In mountain areas, these changes are recorded parts of the Himalaya and with global glaci- (Borit Jheel glacial stage), ca. -
IN SEARCH of APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: a Jamat Khana in Hunza, Pakistan by Khalilkarim Pirani
iii Iflliiii I I I II IIII ] 1L 1 I III IIII III II I II I II IlttEI 1111 l JI 1I..L uuuulff uuuulf LI I IN SEARCH OF APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: A Jamat Khana in Hunza, Pakistan by Khalil Karim Pirani Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1984 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of requirements of the degree of Master of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology February 1989 Signature of the Author Khalil Karim Pirani Department of Architecture January 17, 1989 Certified by Ronald Lewcock Professor of Architecture and Aga Khan Professor of Design in Islamic Societies Thesis Supervisor Accepted by mre Halasz Chairman, Department Committee for Graduate Students 'In the name of Allah @ Khalil Karim Pirani 1989. All rights reserved. the most beneficent the most merciful' The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly copies of tla&tatsisW4=pmo ntluwhole or in part. " OF TEHNOLO6Y OF TENoGY t AR 07 1989 11 1R07 1989 UR- UAEUBREES ii IN SEARCH OF APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: A Jamat Khana In Hunza, Pakistan by Khalil Karim Pirani Submitted to the Department of Architecture on January 17, 1989 in partial fulfillment of requirements of the degree of Master of Architecture Abstract In today's world of technological advancement, communication has become easier than ever before. This, along with its benefits, has inflicted severe blows to architecture in developing nations. Concepts have been imitated and technologies transposed without any concern or regard for appropriateness. Changes have been accepted without a care for the past and without any sense of future direction. -
安 邦 有 限 公 司 (Kkkp/Pl:0557(94046-W)
安邦有限公司 (KKKP/PL:0557)(94046-W) AIRBORNE SDN BHD 36, DICKENS STREET, 10050 PENANG TEL: +604-2632141 FAX: +604-2638336 Email: [email protected] 安 邦 有 限 公 司 KKKP/PL:0557(94046-W) AIRBORNE SDN BHD 36, DICKENS STREET, 10050 PENANG TEL: +604-2632141 FAX: +604-2638336 EMAIL: [email protected] DAY 1 DEPART for LAHORE, PAKISTAN (2N) Depart for Lahore, Pakistan. Lahore is the capital of the largest province Punjab and the 2nd largest city of Pakistan. There are many spectacular buildings of different eras like Mughal architecture, Colonial buildings and some very beautiful recent buildings. Avari Hotel Lahore 5* or similar DAY 2 LAHORE (B, L, D) Visit Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, Wazir Khan Mosque and Minar e Pakistan. Witness the unique Flag lowering ceremony at Pakistan-India Border in the evening. DAY 3 LAHORE / ISLAMABAD (1N) (B, L, D) After breakfast, travel to Islamabad (5 hours) – capital of Pakistan. It is lush green, spacious and peaceful. Visit one of the most famous temples in Pakistan - Ketas Temple and the National Monument. Serena Hotel Islamabad 5* or similar DAY 4 ISLAMABAD / SWAT VALLEY via TAKHT-i-BHAI (1N) (B, L, D) Early morning drive to Swat Valley via Takht-i-Bai and Malakand Pass (6-7 hours). Swat Valley is a beautiful glittering jewel that is an exact replica of the Swiss Alps. Several mighty and high mountain ranges surround this enthralling valley. Visit the Bhuddist monastery of Takht-i-Bai (from the 1st century AD), once known as the heart of the Gandhara civilization. Serena Hotel Swat or similar DAY 5 SWAT / CHILAS (1N) (B, L, D) Depart for Chilas over Shangla Pass with majestic views of the Hindukush and Himalaya Mountain Range. -
RGS Karakoram Project Summary and Bibliography
RGS-IBG Field Research Programmes International Karakoram Project Pakistan 1980 In co-operation with the Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad and Academia Sinica, Beijing. An international, inter-disciplinary expedition using advanced and recently developed technological skills to examine earth science problems in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan. Leader: Professor Keith Miller F R Eng, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield Field Director: Nigel de N. Winser, Deputy Director, Royal Geographical Society. Scientific Programme Directors: Survey: Jonathan Walton, Department of Photogrammetry and Survey, University College London Geomorphology: Dr Andrew Goudie (Deputy Leader), School of Geography, University of Oxford Housing: Ian Davies, Department of Architecture, Oxford Polytechnic and Robin Spence, Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge. Seismology: Dr Geoff King and Dr James Jackson, Department of Geophysics, University of Cambridge Radio-echo Ice-Sounding: Dr Gordon Oswald, Sensonics Ltd., Chesham, Bucks. Number of members: 73 Field work: June-September 1980 It is appropriate that the expedition marking falls. It proved to be a perfect testing ground the 150th Anniversary of the Royal for theories about continental drift, mountain Geographical Society (with IBG) should have building and decay and to study the effect of brought together six individual programmes ever-present hazards on the local population. of research in the earth and engineering sciences covering geology, glaciology, The teams included scientists from Britain, geomorphology, survey, seismology, housing Pakistan, and China at a time when the and natural hazards to produce a unified political situation in neighbouring Afghanistan geographical study of the world's most was at its most tense. Nevertheless, Chinese chaotic and unstable landscape: the scientists participated in fieldwork outside Karakoram Mountains of northern Pakistan.