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YEAR POPE in ROME NOTES KING in SPANISH STATES EVENTS San KING in SPANISH YEAR POPE in ROME NOTES EVENTS San Pietro Workers Architects El Escorial Congregation Royal Architect STATES Fernando II de 1502 Alexander VI de Borja Trastámara Aragón, Isabel I de 1503 Pius III Piccolomini Bramante Hired 1503 Julius II della Rovere Juana I de C. & A., Naples Annexed to 1504 Fernando II de A. & V Spain de C. 1505 Juana I de C. & A., Trastámara & 1506 1506 ‐ work commences Felipe I de C. Habsburgo Fernando II de A. & V. 1507 Trastámara de C, Juana I de C. & 1508 1509 Fernando supports 1510 pope against the French ‐1512 1511 1512 1513 Leo X de' Medici Papal indulgences to St Peters JD Sangallo as partner Giuliano Leni curatore Death of Bramante, Sangallo + 1514 della Fabbrica VP 157 Raffaello + Fra Giovanni 1515 1516 Carlos I de España Habsburgo Sangallo coadjutor (?) 1517 1518 1519 1520 Death of Raffaello Martin Luther 1521 Peruzzi Excommunicated Boeyens (tutored 1522 Hadrianus VI Sangallo, Peruzzi Carlos V) de' Medici (cousin 1523 Clemens VII Sangallo, Peruzzi of Leo X) Reorganization of Fabbrica into Leni still curatore even 1524 pro‐French collegium "work of all Christians" after Leo X's death VP internationalize project JD 159 1525 1526 Sack of Rome by 1527 Construction hiatus JD Sangallo, Peruzzi leaves Imperial Troops 1528 Account records become regular, 1529 demolition only, minimal income till 1533 JD Carlos I de España, V Giuliano Leni dies VP 1530 crowns Carlos V del Sacro Imperio 159 Romano Germánico 1531 1532 1533 Good relationship 1534 Paulus III with pope Bull of Crusade Regular indulgence 1535 Indulgence to Saint Peter's 1536 1537 + Bull of St Peters 100,000 Ducados 1538 to the Fabbrica / 6 Dividing wall over old Basilica years 1539 Crusade 1540 Regular work again indulgence 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 "deputati" lose control Death of Sangallo Giulio over arch. decisions, a Romano, Michelangelo Juan Bautista de Toledo assists Michelangelo at St 1546 "depositario" is added appointed, Jacopo Meleghino Peter's to org. FB 74 (2nd) FB 74 MA's wooden model, northern 1547 transept vaulted, still demolition of Raffaello's ambulatories FB 75 Some of Sangallo's work 1548 demolished until 1557 absidal ambulacra eliminated, 1549 southern transept vaulted FB 75 crusade 1550 Julius III del Monte indulgence brisk work again JD della Porta joins continued 1551 dome fabbrica separated from basilica 1552 dome drum base finished FB 77 fabbrica, with different Francisco Villalpando deputati, depositario, maestri apse begins construction, dome 1553 drum defined FB 77 dome drum engaged columns start 1554 FB 77 internal drum pillaster capitels 1555 Marcellus II degli Spannochi finished FB 77 1555 Paulus IV Carafa Spanish payments work slows, 1/3 of previous pay to 1556 Theatines Felipe II stop workers JD 1557 Victory in 1557 hostility with Spain Apse is vaulted FB 75 San Quintin 1558 1559 Duchy of 1559 Pius IV Medici Milan, Flanders is Juan Bautista de Toledo returns from Italy annexed to Spain payments from 1560 apse exterior work mainly Naples resume Fray Antonio de Villacastin, Arquitecto Capital moved to Site Chosen, first plans, new roads built 1562 ‐ Juan Bautista Arquitecto , Escalante & 1561 external drum capitels FB 79 Tolosa & Gaspar de Vega, Madrid between Madrid and the Royal Site Cortézubi Aparejadores Aparejadores 1562 ‐ work commences, ~200 1562 workers dig southern foundations for Pagador, Pedro Ramos first model by Bautista retaining wall CN 2015 28 Royal Instruction to Royal Instruction to government and 1563 the Fábrica's execution of the fabrica, southwestern JB quarrels with Congregation Tolosa government tower underway CN 2015 29 Death of Michelangelo, della apse exterior work and external south retention wall buttresses CN Hieronymite order doubles, front 1564 Porta remains, Vignola & drum capitels mostly finished FB 77 2015 31 section raised two stories in drawings Ligorio succeed MA Crusade Royal Instruction due to disagreements Grand staircase, south façade, 1565 indulgence and insubordination, Fabrica divided southwestern cloister under Church, large cloister under JB renewed into zones CN 2015 32, CdGyG congregation 1566 (Saint) Pius V Ghislieri work back to pace JD 1566 ‐ JB dies Piecework payments become Bautista's plan (except basilica) is nearly as 1567 Dominican chapel of saint Michael start (NW) customary, opposed to daily or hourly monastery was built payments trabeations atop dome drum 1568 Wheat supply service begins Juan de Soto, alguacil de la fabrica (bailiff) finished FB 79 Carlos V dies in up until now, irregular procurement of Yuste, a ~650 workers, revision of 1569 chapel of saint Michael finished materials, food, and salaries, Hieronymite organizational structure Southeast Courtyard begun monastery Crusade creation of a Veedor, supervisor for chapel of Santa Marta excavated 1570 indulgence Monetary supply becomes regular labor rate pg 130 cdgyg aspectos (SW) 81 rerouted to economicos 1571 Victory in Wheat storage established, grand 1571 Congregation moves to el Escorial Lepanto staircase begun 1572 instruction confirms full authority revision of organizational structure by of the Prior over the Convent and 1572 Gregory XIII Boncompagni king's Instruction due to a study by 1572 ‐ Juan de Herrera Fabrica of el Escorial p 130 CdGyG Juan de Herrera Aspectos Economicos diplomatic ties 1573 Grand staircase completed Martin de Alciaga starts model of basilica with Asian nations 1574 Della Porta capo cantiere Highest population prior to beginning 1575 of Basilica, flu epidemic, work slows for two months CN 2015 33 Juan de Mijares, only master builder 1576 1576 ‐ Basilica begins of the basilica Gregorian chapel enclosed, marble riot of stonemasons over 1577 cladding begins (NE) FB 83 imprisonment of Bizkaians Tabernacles of Clementine Chapel, 1578 last one to finish (SE), lantern started FB 83 1579 Crusade interior work substantially 1580 indulgence complete 1581 1582 1583 Gregorian lantern enclosed FB 83 Western façade finalized 1584 ‐ last statues, college, monastery, 1584 Gregorian lantern capped FB 83 palace completed ? SW & SE Chapel walls finished FB 1585 Sixtus V Peretti Fontana named architect Herrera 83 1586 ‐ Basilica finished, Courtyard of 1586 Franciscan obelisk goes up NM 2007 75 the Kings paved but not enclosed by the library works around 1587 major tribuno and Rome college of the fabbrica under a prefect cardinal, Dome drum trabeation finished FB 1588 dean of the 79? basilica NM 2007 note 8 peak in brick supply 1589 dome begins Pond was finished CN 2014 and workforce FB 84 Spanish support for scaffolding for inner shell, exterior 1590 Urban VII Castagna Herrera + Mora this pope ribs in brick 1590 Gregory XIV Sfondrati Herrera + Mora Felipe II Supported steps between shells finished, main 1591 Innocent IX Facchinetti by Pope against dome lantern finished France Bramante's tegurio demolished, 1592 Clement VIII Aldobrandini Library completed crossing flooring raised, creating cardinale Cesare Baronio influences cross and sphere installed on main 1593 him, they share dome opinions NM 2007 75 1594 War against 1595 Ottoman Empire 1596 1597 apses marble cladding, dome 1598 Borromini joins interior finishes 1599 Felipe III Bernini joins 1600 1601 1602 Maderno & Fontana capo restoration of old S peter's roof?? 1603 cantiere, succeed Della Porta NM 2007 75 FB ? NM 2007 74 1604 Fabbrica reorganization, 1524 collegium destituted, Old Basilica 1605 Leo XI de' Medici Declared to be demolished NM 2007 76 Nave extension underway, 1605 Paulus V Borghese remainder of constantiniain basilica is dismantled NM 2007 76 Giovanni Antonio restored Aqua Ghetti, soprastante, 1606 Traiana Giovanni Bellucci, fattore Giuseppe Bianchi da north nave foundations while rest Narni, carpenter, Pietro of old st peters dismantled NM 1607 Drei, muratore 2007 79, New sacristy foundations "analoga frenetica e started this year too ibid 84 diversificata attivita" 1608 1609 1610 1611 north belfry started NM 2007 80 narthex joins nave to façade NM 1612 2007 80 1613 1614 central nave enclosed NM 2007 80 1538 dividing wall demolished, oval 1615 domes over lateral naves completed ibid 1616 Confession chapel concluded ibid 1617 1618 south bellfry started 1619 1620 1621 Gregorius XV Ludovisi 1622 Felipe IV bellfry construction interrupted 1623 Urbanus VII Berberini Benedetto Drei, 1624 muratore 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 Benedetto Drei, fattore 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 Pietro Paolo Drei, 1638 soprastante 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648.
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