Storey Buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Storey Buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 2 PPRROOPPOOSSEEDD ddeemmoolliittiioonn ooff ssiinnggllee-- ssttoorreeyy bbuuiillddiinnggss aatt aallssttoonn hhaallll alston, borough of Ribble valley HERITAGE ASSESSMENT GGARRY MMILLER Historic Building Consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 2 PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at alston hall alston, borough of Ribble valley Heritage assessment OCTOBER 2018 GARRY MILLER Historic Building Consultancy Crosby House, 412 Prescot Road, Eccleston Hill, St Helens, Lancashire WA10 3BT Telephone: 01744 739675 [email protected] © Garry Miller 2018 GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 3 Contents 1: Executive Summary 4 2: The Site 5 3: The Proposal/Scope of this Report 6 4: Historical Context 8 5: Analysis of the Listed Building 9 6: Summary of Significance 14 7: Planning Policy Context 15 8: Impact of the Proposal 16 Appendix 1: List Description of Alston Hall 17 Appendix 2: Garry Miller Historic Building Consultancy 20 GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 4 1: executive summary The subject of this report is Alston Hall, a Victorian country house located at Alston near Longridge in the borough of Ribble Valley, Lancashire. Alston Hall is listed at Grade II. Proposals have been submitted to Ribble Valley Borough Council for demolition of single-storey buildings attached to the north side of Alston Hall. The heritage issue arising is the impact upon the significance (i.e. heritage interest and value) of the listed building. The scope and purpose of this report is therefore to describe this significance and assess how it will be affected by the proposal. Alston Hall was built for colliery owner John Mercer in 1874-1876, and designed in Tudor Gothic style by Manchester architect Alfred Darbyshire (1839-1908) who is principally known for his theatres. The hall ceased to be a residence in 1949 when sold to Preston Borough Council for use as a day college, and from 1974 it was used by Lancashire County Council as a residential training centre. The single-storey buildings consist of: • A 19th century originally free-standing brick outbuilding, probably a gardener’s hut/potting shed. It consists of a low, altered single-storey portion attached to a taller single-storey element. Both have undergone alteration, with modern windows fitted. This building is covered by the listing. • A mid-20th century L shaped extension in stone, attached to the north elevation of the hall and to the brick buildings. This copies to a degree the style of the hall but is itself of no architectural interest and serves only to conceal much of the north elevation, which as built was meant to be viewed in an uninterrupted manner. This element is not listed. The Grade II designation of Alston Hall denotes it is of national importance for its special architectural and historic interest. Its significance essentially derives from the reasons it was listed, which are its design quality, association with Darbyshire and (at the time of listing in 2016) its little-altered appearance and interior. This significance has however been severely compromised as a result of a fire in March 2017, in particular the degree of survival of the historic details. Regarding the single-storey structures, the significance of the mid-20th century element is negligible owing to its recent date, lack of architectural interest and the fact that it masks the north elevation of the principal building. The significance of the 19th century brick element is low, owing to alteration and a general lack of architectural interest. The harm resulting from the loss of the single-storey buildings will therefore be less than substantial, and outweighed by enhancing the appearance and significance of the hall via allowing its north elevation to be fully revealed as originally intended. By delivering this enhancement, the proposal conforms to national guidance and the local development plan and therefore consent should be granted. GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 5 2: THE SITE The application building is Alston Hall, a Victorian country house located at Alston southwest of the town of Longridge in the borough of Ribble Valley, Lancashire. The property occupies an isolated location off Alston Lane, where it stands amid private grounds on the north side of the valley of the Ribble. The building is now substantially derelict following a fire on March 15, 2017. The single storey buildings which are the subject of the application are located on the north side of the hall and comprise 19th and mid-20th century elements(see Map 1 below). Map 1. Site plan, with the application buildings shaded red GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 6 3: THE PROPOSAL/SCOPE OF THIS REPORT 3.1 The proposal Proposals have been submitted to Ribble Valley Borough Council for demolition of the single-storey buildings attached to the north side of Alston Hall. 3.2 Designation Alston Hall is statutorily-listed at Grade II. It was first designated on September 20, 2016. The mid-20th century element of the single-storey buildings was not included in the listing on the basis that it lacked special architectural or historic interest. Map 2. Historic England site plan, with listed elements shaded blue . Application buildings are indicated GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 7 3.3 Heritage impact The heritage issue raised by the proposal is its impact upon the significance (i.e. heritage interest and value) of the listed building. 3.4 Scope and purpose of this report Paragraph 189 of the Revised National Planning Policy Framework (Conserving and Enhancing the Historic Environment, July 2018) states local planning authorities should require an applicant to describe the significance (i.e. the heritage interest and value) of the heritage assets affected, including any contribution made by their setting. The scope and purpose of this report is therefore to describe the significance of Alston Hall and the application buildings, and to assess how this will be affected by the proposal. It is considered the level of detail presented is, in accordance with paragraph 189, proportionate to the importance of the heritage asset and no more than is necessary to understand the impact of the proposal. The report is to be read in conjunction with other documentation produced in support of the application. 3.5 Report structure This is as follows: 1. A summary of the historical background relating to the site (Section 4) 2. A brief analysis of Alston Hall and the application buildings(Section 5) 3. A summary of their significance (Section 6) 4. A review of the relevant planning policies by which the application will be determined (Section 7) 5. An assessment within this context of the impact of the proposal upon the significance of the listed building (Section 8) GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 8 4: historical context 4.1 Date and owners Alston Hall was built for John Mercer, a colliery owner from Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, in 1874-1876. It was designed by Manchester architect Alfred Darbyshire (1839-1908) who is principally known for his work on theatres in the county and further afield, including Manchester, London and Exeter. After Darbyshire’s death the property became the residence of successive cotton magnates, first the Eccles family and then William Birtwistle. In 1949 the hall and its immediate surroundings were sold to Preston Borough Council for use as a Day Continuation College, while the remainder of the estate was bought by the Church Commissioners. In 1974 the hall was acquired by Lancashire County Council and converted to a residential training centre. Following its closure as an educational establishment, the building was acquired in 2016 by the present owner. 1. Circa 1900 view of south front of Alston Hall GARRY MILLER historic building consultancy PROPOSED demolition of single-storey buildings at ALSTON HALL: HERITAGE ASSESSMENT Page 9 5: analysis of the listed building 5.1 Overview The building is comprehensively described in the report produced for its designation in 2016, which is reproduced fully in Appendix 1 of this report. It is therefore sufficient to state here that the building is a substantial mid-1870s country house designed in a Tudor Gothic revivalist style. The entrance is on the east side in the form of a porte- cochere beneath a square tower, with the main rooms placed to the south facing the gardens and across the river valley. There is a single-storey chapel and conservatory on the west side and services to the north. The application buildings are attached to the latter side of the hall. 5.2 The application buildings As noted earlier, there are two elements: • An originally free-standing 19th century brick outbuilding, probably a gardener’s hut/potting shed, which forms the west element of the wing. It consists of a low single-storey portion attached to a taller single-storey element. Both are plain and have undergone alteration, with modern windows fitted. This buildings is covered by the listing. • A mid-20th century L-shaped extension in stone, attached to the north elevation of the hall and to the brick buildings. This copies to a degree the style of the hall but is itself of no architectural interest and serves only to conceal part of the north elevation, which as built was meant to be viewed in an uninterrupted manner.
Recommended publications
  • A Biographical Case Study of Social Mobility in Victorian Britain
    ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output The knight from nowhere : a biographical case study of social mobility in Victorian Britain https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40324/ Version: Full Version Citation: Powell, Victoria Elizabeth (2018) The knight from nowhere : a biographical case study of social mobility in Victorian Britain. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email 1 ‘The Knight from Nowhere’: A Biographical Case Study of Social Mobility in Victorian Britain Victoria Elizabeth Powell Department of History, Classics & Archaeology Birkbeck, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) June 2017 2 Abstract This study re-examines social mobility in Victorian Britain, focusing on the experiences of the actor Henry Irving (1838-1905). Irving rose from ‘humble’ beginnings to become one of the most respected men in Victorian society, and was the first actor to receive a knighthood. The Victorians celebrated the possibilities of social mobility, or ‘self-making’ as they termed it, through independence, diligence and thrift, pointing to exemplary figureheads such as Irving. But self-making was a cultural fantasy, and this study tracks Irving’s experiences to investigate the realities of his unusual achievement. I explore life in the rural and urban places where Irving lived, and position him within cultures of education, theatre, and artistic bohemia. In this way I signal the importance of such contexts in modulating experience, behaviour, and bodily comportment.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Resubmitted Thesis Title Page May 2008
    Nineteenth-Century Shakespeares: Nationalism and Moralism by Mark G. Hollingsworth Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2007 Contents i Contents Contents i Long Abstract iii Acknowledgements vi Textual Note vii Introduction 1 Part One Contexts Chapter One Nationalism 44 a) Shakespeare and Nationalism 44 b) Shakespeare and the Nation 58 i) Ancestry 64 ii) Geography 70 iii) Patriotism 81 c) Shakespeare and the Nineteenth Century 95 i) Whig History 101 ii) Tory History 107 Chapter Two Moralism 115 a) Shakespeare and Moralism 115 b) Shakespeare and Private Moralism 143 i) Relationships and the Family 143 ii) The Marriage of Anne and William Shakespeare 149 c) Shakespeare and Public Moralism 158 i) Social Status and Class Position 159 ii) The Business of John and William Shakespeare 167 Contents ii Part Two Case Study Chapter Three The Sonnets 176 a) The Sonnets 176 b) The Sonnets and Nationalism 199 c) The Sonnets and Moralism 222 i) The Dark Lady 235 ii) The Fair Youth 243 d) The Sonnets and Ancient Greece 251 Conclusion 288 Appendix One Publication Graph 297 Bibliography 298 Long Abstract iii Long Abstract This thesis shows that ‘Shakespeare’ (both the works and the man) was at the forefront of literary activity in the nineteenth century. By focusing on concerns about the identity of the British nation and its people it shows that Shakespeare was a constant presence in the debates of the day and that a number of agendas were pursued through what were ostensibly writings about Shakespeare’s plays and the biography of their author.
    [Show full text]
  • L.L.H.F. Newsletter 17
    local history federation ancashire LANCASHIRE LOCAL HISTORY FEDERATION NEWSLETTER ISSUE NO. 17 NOVEMBER 2016 ================================================================= LLHF NEWSLETTER EDITOR: MRS. M. EDWARDS Telephone: 0161 256 6585 email: [email protected] *DEADLINE FOR NEXT ISSUE: FEBRUARY 2nd, 2017 *PLEASE NOTE ALL DEADLINES FOR 2017: FEBRUARY 2nd; MAY 15th; AUGUST 15th; NOVEMBER 15th ================================================================= Chair: Marianne Howell 01942 492855 07779677730 [email protected] Vice-Chair: Morris Garratt 0161 439 7202 [email protected] Secretary: John Wilson 03330 062270 [email protected] Treasurer: Peter Bamford 01253 796184 [email protected] Membership Secretary: Zoë Lawson 01772 865347 [email protected] Newsletter Editor: Margaret Edwards 0161 256 6585 [email protected] Website Manager: Stephen T. Benson 01772 422808 [email protected] =================================================================== * The Editor cordially invites you to submit your Society information, and your own news, notes, reports and articles.* =================================================================== View from the Chair This may be the first time you have read a copy of the Federation Newsletter – if so, welcome! You will see that it is full of useful information which our Editor, Margaret Edwards, diligently collects and presents. We hope that you will be able to attend some of the activities outlined in these pages. In doing so, you will be supporting
    [Show full text]
  • The Ockleston Memorial, Cheadle Green History & Heritage Significance
    The Ockleston Memorial, Cheadle Green History & Heritage Significance July 2014 The Ockleston Memorial, Cheadle Green A report on the history & significance of the memorial prepared for CHEADLE CIVIC SOCIETY by The Architectural History Practice Ltd July 2014 CONTENTS Executive summary 1.0 Introduction 1.1. Background to the report 1.2. Purpose of the report 1.3 Acknowledgements 1.4 Copyright 2.0 History, Design & Context 2.1 Background: Victorian Memorials 2.2. The Ockleston Memorial 2.3 Designer, Alfred Darbyshire 2.4 Form and design 2.5 Later alterations 2.6 Cheadle Green: outline history and development 2.7 The Memorial and Cheadle Green – recent history & new proposals 3.0. Significance of The Ockleston Memorial 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Summary of significance 3.3 Setting 4.0. Conclusion Sources Appendix 1: Listed Building Description Ockleston Memorial, Heritage Statement, July 2014 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Robert Ockleston was a popular doctor in Cheadle; after he died in 1888 a subscription was raised to fund a water fountain to his memory, erected in Cheadle in 1889. The memorial was designed in gothic revival style by the Manchester architect Alfred Darbyshire, using Aberdeen granite, Mansfield limestone and Titancrete. The fountain was a multi-purpose structure that provided water for horses in troughs around the base, water fountains for local people and a lamp. It occupied a prominent position at the junction of Manchester Road and Stockport Road next to Cheadle Green until it was relocated in 1967 to a site to the east, on the edge of a new residential estate. Some changes were made to the fountain at unknown dates between 1889 and the early 20th century; a comparison of historic images shows that additional lamps were added, and most of the water fountains were removed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Magical Body on the Stage
    1 The Magical Body on the Stage: Henry Irving Reconsidered Michael Kendrick Punter Submitted for the degree of PhD Royal Holloway College, University of London Department of Drama and Theatre March 2014 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Declaration 7 Abstract 8 Introduction 1 Outline 10 2 Methodology 15 3 Early Biographies of Irving and the Irving Narrative 19 4 Negative Responses to Irving’s Acting 23 5 Later Biographies and the Irving Narrative 24 6 Recent Irving Scholarship 26 7 Irving, Shaw and Modernity 30 8 An Overview of the Thesis 35 Chapters 1: Henry Irving and the Great Tragedians 1:1 Introduction 37 1:2 Irving’s Self-Fashioning 38 1:3 Irving’s Early Work 40 1:4 Irving and J.L. Toole 41 1:5 Influences on Irving’s Acting Style 43 1:5:1 John Phillip Kemble 45 1:5:2 Edmund Kean 48 1:5:3 William Charles Macready 53 1:5:4 Samuel Phelps 61 1:6 Conclusion 69 3 2: Henry Irving’s Early Career 2:1 Introduction 71 2:2 Irving’s Initial Casting 72 2:3 Irving’s Public Readings 76 2:4 Irving in Dublin 78 2:5 The Davenport brothers and Occult Performance 83 2:6 Irving’s Spiritualist Burlesque 90 2:7 Changes to Irving’s Casting from 1865 101 2:8 The Dream of Eugene Aram 106 2:9 Conclusion 107 3: The Bells: The Spectacular Body and the Magical Body 3:1 Introduction 108 3:2 The Melodramatic Body 108 3:2:1 The Magical Body 110 3:3 Background to The Bells 114 3:3:1 Texts of The Bells 115 3:3:2 Origins 116 3:4 Melodrama 117 3:5 Le Juif Polonais 122 3:5:1 Becoming The Bells 123 3:6 Critical Reception 125 3:7 Changes to The Bells 129 3:7:1 Lewis’s
    [Show full text]
  • Heaton Moor Conservation Area
    HHEEAATTOONN MMOOOORR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL March 2006 (Updated 2012) Special Character of the Heaton Moor Conservation Area The special character of the Heaton Moor Conservation Area derives from the following elements: • Development of an affluent railway suburb of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, over-laying earlier field and settlement patterns, which can still be traced in the land assembly and arrangement of building plots. • Trees, hedges and boundary walls, albeit of an urban form which still reflect the leafy, rural character of the earlier agricultural use of this area. • Sub-areas of special character reflecting the historic periods and multi-functional nature of its development. • Social and civic amenity buildings on Heaton Moor Road give the area a strong sense of local identity. • Distinctive architectural style, grandeur, spatial significance and maturity - most evident along Heaton Moor Road itself, and in those roads in closest proximity to Heaton Moor Road, with the exception of the densely developed areas around Derby Range and Moor Top. • Predominant architectural influences are Free Gothic Revival and Arts and Crafts, with building materials predominantly red brick with yellow brick and stone detail, eclectic decorative finishes, slate and tile roofs • Individual roads of particular character such as the enclaves of Hawthorn Grove , Hooley Range and St Alban’s Avenue, the latter given particularly strong identity by the imposing stone gateposts to the road on Heaton Moor Road. • Stone gateposts, garden walls of brick or/and stone, and clear alignments of building plots with building frontages set well back from the road. • Significant views in the Area which focuses on development along Heaton Moor Road, its local centres, landmark buildings and features.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvard University
    PR EF AC E . So long a period has elapsed since a list of the Scholars m tt i nt A kw rt S l wa s u l t t no l ad i ed o c o h choo p b ished , ha apo ogy for the present v olu me is needed . “ The nl r v u L t w wa s t l C t lo u o y p e io s is , hich s y ed a a a g e a nd r nt i n 1 8 1 wa s m l WI LLI AM DOEG t n p i ed 3 co pi ed by , he a Teacher i n the School . The nu m r of n m n rt i n t at l st w a s 1 1 w l t be a es i se ed h i 5 5 , hi s 6 k he t m t 948 names are contained i n this bo o . T lis is co ple ed to th e time of the C elebration of the Centenary of the I nstitu tion on the 2 th of 6th m nt 1 8 . 7 o h , 7 9 It may be i nterest ing to mention that there are abo ut 1 3 00 ff r n u rn m i n t v l u m a n dt t 1 0 0 of t u r di e e t s a es his o e , ha 3 hese occ l in he l t of 1 8 1 r v n how l l r l t v n a so t is 3 , p o i g c ose y e a ed ha e bee n n kw r r the successive ge erat io s of Ac o th Schola s .
    [Show full text]
  • Information 92
    ISSN 0960-7870 BRITISH BRICK SOCIETY INFORMATION 92 SEPTEMBER 2003 OFFICERS OF THE BRITICH BRICK SOCIETY Chairman Terence Paul Smith Flat 6 BA, MA, MLitt 6 Hart Hill Drive E-mail: [email protected] LUTON Bedfordshire LU2 OAX Honorary Secretary Michael Hammett ARIBA 9 Bailey Close Tel: 01494-520299 HIGH WYCOMBE E-mail [email protected] Buckinghamshire HP13 6QA Membership Secretary Keith Sanders 24 Woodside Road (Receives all direct subscriptions, £10-00 per annum*) TONBRIDGE Tel: 01732-358383 Kent TN9 2PD E-mail [email protected] Editor of BBS Information David H. Kennett BA, MSc 7 Watery Lane (Receives all articles and items for BBS Information) SHIPSTON-ON-STOUR Tel: 01608-664039 Warwickshire CV36 4BE E-mail: [email protected] (term-time only) Honorary Treasurer Mrs W. Ann Los "Peran" (For matters concerning annual accounts, expenses) 30 Plaxton Bridge and Bibliographer Woodmansey BEVERLEY East Yorkshire HU17 ORT Publications Officer Mr John Tibbles Barff House 5 Ash Grove Sigglesthome HULL East Yorkshire HU11 5QE OFFICERS OF THE BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION : BRICK SECTION* Chairman Terence Paul Smith Address as above Honorary Secretary Michael Hammett Address as above Members of the BAA may join its brick section and, as such, will be eligible for affiliation to the British Brick Society at a reduced annual subscription of £7-00 per annum; for BAA Life Members, the subscription is waivered: they should infirm the BAA:BS secretary of their interest so that they can be included in the Membership List. Telephone numbers of members would be helpful for contact purposes, but will not be included in the Membership List.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Pre-Raphaelite Manuscript Collection
    Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Pre-Raphaelite Manuscript Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives, Delaware Art Museum Acquisition Information Bequest of Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft, 1935 Extent 47 linear feet Processed Betty Elzea, 1992 Access Restrictions Some restrictions apply to materials in Boxes 36 and 37A Contact Information Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives Delaware Art Museum 2301 Kentmere Parkway Wilmington, DE 19806 (302) 571-9590 www.delart.org Preferred Citation Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Pre-Raphaelite Manuscript Collection, Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives, Delaware Art Museum Table of Contents History of the Collection Scope and Contents Note Organization of the Collection Description of the Collection Added Material – Bancroft Archives Drawer List – Bancroft Archives History of the Collection The Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Collection of Pre-Raphaelite Art at the Delaware Art Museum in Wilmington, Delaware, is unique. No other art collection is devoted specifically to this important nineteenth century movement, and it is doubtful that there are many other collections so thoroughly documented. The collection came about through the personal taste and enthusiasm of Samuel Bancroft, Jr. (1840- 1915), a Wilmington Quaker industrialist, and his family and business connection with Manchester, England. Bancroft was the son of Joseph Bancroft (1803-1874) of Rockford (now part of the city of Wilmington), who emigrated from Lancashire to the U.S.A. in 1824. Joseph was following his brother John, who had emigrated in 1821, and his parents, John and Elizabeth (Wood) Bancroft who, with their other eleven children had emigrated in 1822.
    [Show full text]
  • Alston HALL, Longridge, Preston, Lancs, PR3 3BP Case Number
    Historic England Advice Report 07 September 2016 Case Name: Alston HALL, Longridge, Preston, Lancs, PR3 3BP Case Number: 1433442 Background Historic England has received an application to consider Alston Hall for listing. The application has been prompted by the redundancy of the building and its marketing by the owners. Asset(s) under Assessment Facts about the asset(s) can be found in the Annex(es) to this report. Annex List Entry Number Name Heritage Category HE Recommendation 1 1434771 Alston Hall Listing Add to List Visits Date Visit Type 11 April 2016 Full inspection Context Alston Hall is mentioned in the ‘Lancashire: North’ volume of the Pevsner Buildings of England guide, but has not previously been assessed for listing. Assessment CONSULTATION Due to the impending sale of the building, a reduced consultation period of one week was agreed with the owners and the applicant. The applicant, the owners (Lancashire County Council) and their sales agents, the Historic Environment Record, and the local planning authority were invited to comment on the factual details of the case as part of the consultation process. The applicant confirmed that they had no additional information to add; no other responses to the consultation were received. DISCUSSION The statutory criteria for a building being included on the List are that it holds special architectural or historic interest. The general principles the Secretary of State applies when deciding whether a building is of special architectural or historic interest are set out in the Principles of Selection for Listing Buildings (DCMS, 2010). Further detailed considerations are published in Historic England's Selection Guides for specific building types, in this case the most relevant being Domestic 3: Suburban and Country Houses (2011).
    [Show full text]
  • The Victorian Society in Manchester Registered Charity No
    The Victorian Society in Manchester Registered Charity No. 1081435 Registered Charity No.1081435 Winter Newsletter 2013 history a mid-point between the was abolished in the decade following EDITORIAL Napoleonic Wars and the mechanized the conflict. CRIMEAN WAR: Commemoration carnage of the First World War. In and the adjustment to reality. common with that war, its causes are All the contemporary Times reports inexplicable if you leave out meticulous from the war front had immediate and observation of international treaty dramatic consequences including obligations. Essentially the Crimean the eventual fall of the then British War was a religious war between Government. One of the less the Christian Russian and Islamic exalted outcomes of these reports Ottoman Empires with Turkey having of the privations at the front was the as its allies the British and the French. appearance in the Crimea of an army Our involvement in the war was of black market privateers willing and strange enough but so was the war able to supply every need at a price. itself. It combined some up-to-date More famously, Florence Nightingale technologies with medieval chivalric and Mary Seacole fled to the war zone codes, for example, truces to clear to attend to the sick and the injured. the battlefields of the wounded and The chef Alexis Soyer went to improve the dead. It was the first war which the lot of the troops with his newly left a photographic legacy, images devised field stove and to bring a taken by mainly British and French more professional approach to military photographers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Victorian Society in Manchester Registered Charity No
    The Victorian Society in Manchester Registered Charity No. 1081435 Registered Charity No.1081435 Autumn Newsletter 2012 EDITORIAL where demolition is proposed, English things done. Latest achievement is the Heritage has allowed the relevant Local restoration of the twelve Saint’s statues Conservation – a Tale of Two Cities Authority to take the decision provided now replaced on their plinths in the The present is a good time to review that Local Authority was not the owner nave. the conservation and regeneration of the building in question. That is of our built heritage in Manchester not the case with Grade I and Grade and Salford. Over the past couple II* listings where the view of English of decades, the salvation of many Heritage would have to be sought and buildings has involved conversion in general their view would prevail. for two principal end usages – apart­ ments, and hospitality and catering. Many experienced professionals and Conversions to hotel, restaurant and volunteers in England’s heritage and bars have been particularly significant conservation lobbies feel that because in regenerating important buildings of current economic circumstances this in Manchester city centre where the different approach to Grade II listed scale of apartment conver sions has buildings may be seen as relaxed also caused the city to lead the way indifference by English Heritage and in a return to provincial city centre can be exploited to the detriment of living. However, current economic their cause. A further difficulty is that circumstances have led to a dramatic grants for Grade II listed buildings are decline in conversions and buildings by and large much harder to find than for residential purposes – apartments for the higher grades.
    [Show full text]