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Sharon J. Collman WSU Snohomish County Extension Green Gardening Workshop October 21, 2015 Definition
Sharon J. Collman WSU Snohomish County Extension Green Gardening Workshop October 21, 2015 Definition AKA exotic, alien, non-native, introduced, non-indigenous, or foreign sp. National Invasive Species Council definition: (1) “a non-native (alien) to the ecosystem” (2) “a species likely to cause economic or harm to human health or environment” Not all invasive species are foreign origin (Spartina, bullfrog) Not all foreign species are invasive (Most US ag species are not native) Definition increasingly includes exotic diseases (West Nile virus, anthrax etc.) Can include genetically modified/ engineered and transgenic organisms Executive Order 13112 (1999) Directed Federal agencies to make IS a priority, and: “Identify any actions which could affect the status of invasive species; use their respective programs & authorities to prevent introductions; detect & respond rapidly to invasions; monitor populations restore native species & habitats in invaded ecosystems conduct research; and promote public education.” Not authorize, fund, or carry out actions that cause/promote IS intro/spread Political, Social, Habitat, Ecological, Environmental, Economic, Health, Trade & Commerce, & Climate Change Considerations Historical Perspective Native Americans – Early explorers – Plant explorers in Europe Pioneers moving across the US Food - Plants – Stored products – Crops – renegade seed Animals – Insects – ants, slugs Travelers – gardeners exchanging plants with friends Invasive Species… …can also be moved by • Household goods • Vehicles -
SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
1.2 RP TVB ANNEXE ABT Especes Et Enjeux
La connaissance de la biodiversité sur l’Est Cantal un enjeu pour le développement du territoire ! Depuis avril 2017, le SYTEC s’est engagé dans une démarche d’Atlas de la Biodiversité Territoriale, avec l’objectif d’une part, de mieux connaitre la biodiversité du territoire et, d’autre part, d’intégrer les enjeux connus dans les démarches de planification notamment. Dans ce cadre, un ensemble de données naturalistes sur les territoires de l’Est Cantal ont pu être collectées auprès de nombreuses structures (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, collectivités, associations, naturalistes professionnels…). Des inventaires sont également confiés chaque année par le SYTEC à des structures professionnelles pour compléter les connaissances sur des secteurs mal connus. En complément, des enquêtes participatives, qui rencontrent un vif succès, ont été lancées à destination du grand public, particulièrement des habitants des territoires. Ce travail de collecte a permis de réunir plus d’un million de données depuis le début de la démarche. A la fin de l’année 2018, ce sont 2505 espèces qui ont été répertoriés sur le territoire depuis 10 ans pour la faune (1017 espèces) et au cours de ces 15 dernières années pour la flore, les champignons et les algues (respectivement 1359, 31 et 98 espèces recensés). Parmi elles, 303 espèces sont considérées comme des espèces à enjeux en termes de préservation. Les inventaires se sont poursuivis en 2019 et continueront en 2020, permettant une mise à jour annuelle des connaissances de l’Est Cantal. Afin de partager -
Lepidoptera on the Introduced Robinia Pseudoacacia in Slovakia, Central Europe
Check List 8(4): 709–711, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Lepidoptera on the introduced Robinia pseudoacacia in PECIES S OF ISTS L Slovakia, Central Europe Miroslav Kulfan E-mail: [email protected] Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia. Abstract: Robinia pseudoacacia A current checklist of Lepidoptera that utilize as a hostplant in Slovakia (Central Europe) faunalis provided. community. The inventory Two monophagous is based on species, a bibliographic the leaf reviewminers andMacrosaccus new unreported robiniella data and from Parectopa southwest robiniella Slovakia., and Thethe polyphagouslist includes 35pest Lepidoptera Hyphantria species cunea belonging to 10 families. Most species are polyphagous and belong to Euro-Siberian have subsequently been introduced to Slovakia. Introduction E. The area is a polygon enclosed by the towns of Bratislava, Robinia pseudoacacia a widespread species in its native habitat in southeastern North America. It was L.introduced (black locust, to orEurope false acacia),in 1601 is Komárno, Veľký Krtíš and Myjava. Ten plots were located in the southern part of the study area. Most were located in theThe remnant trophic ofgroups the original of the floodplain Lepidoptera forests larvae that found were (Chapman 1935). The first mention of planting the species distributed along the Danube and Morava rivers. (Keresztesiin Slovakia dates 1965). from Today, 1750, itwhen is widespread black locust wasthroughout planted (1986). The zoogeographical distribution of the species western,around the central, fortress eastern in Komárno and southern in southern Europe, Slovakia where followswere defined the arrangement following the give system by Reiprichof Brown (2001). -
Heathland 700 the Park & Poor's Allotment Species List
The Park & Poor's Allotment Bioblitz 25th - 26th July 2015 Common Name Scientific Name [if known] Site recorded Fungus Xylaria polymorpha Dead Man's Fingers Both Amanita excelsa var. excelsa Grey Spotted Amanita Poor's Allotment Panaeolus sp. Poor's Allotment Phallus impudicus var. impudicus Stinkhorn The Park Mosses Sphagnum denticulatum Cow-horn Bog-moss Both Sphagnum fimbriatum Fringed Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum papillosum Papillose Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum squarrosum Spiky Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum palustre Blunt-leaved Bog-moss Poor's Allotment Atrichum undulatum Common Smoothcap Both Polytrichum commune Common Haircap The Park Polytrichum formosum Bank Haircap Both Polytrichum juniperinum Juniper Haircap The Park Tetraphis pellucida Pellucid Four-tooth Moss The Park Schistidium crassipilum Thickpoint Grimmia Poor's Allotment Fissidens taxifolius Common Pocket-moss The Park Ceratodon purpureus Redshank The Park Dicranoweisia cirrata Common Pincushion Both Dicranella heteromalla Silky Forklet-moss Both Dicranella varia Variable Forklet-moss The Park Dicranum scoparium Broom Fork-moss Both Campylopus flexuosus Rusty Swan-neck Moss Poor's Allotment Campylopus introflexus Heath Star Moss Both Campylopus pyriformis Dwarf Swan-neck Moss The Park Bryoerythrophyllum Red Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Barbula convoluta Lesser Bird's-claw Beard-moss The Park Didymodon fallax Fallacious Beard-moss The Park Didymodon insulanus Cylindric Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Zygodon conoideus Lesser Yoke-moss The Park Zygodon viridissimus Green Yoke-moss -
Ants Inhabiting Oak Cynipid Galls in Hungary
North-Western Journal of Zoology 2020, vol.16 (1) - Correspondence: Notes 95 Ants inhabiting oak Cynipid galls in Hungary Oaks are known to harbour extremely rich insect communi- ties, among them more than 100 species of gall wasps (Hy- menoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe (Csóka et al. 2005, Melika 2006). Some gall wasp species are able to induce large and structurally complex galls that can sometimes be abundant on oaks, providing attractive shelters for several arthropod taxa including ant species. Ants are among the most important players in many ecosystems and they are also considered to act as ecosystem engineers (Folgarait, 1998). They are also famous for having ecological or physical interactions with a great variety of other organisms, such as gall wasps. Ants are known to tend Figure 1. Inner structure of the asexual Andricus quercustozae gall in- aphid colonies on the developing galls and, as general pred- habited by ants. ators, they prey on arthropods approaching the protected aphid colonies. Some oak cynipid galls secrete honeydew on their surface. This sweet substrate attracts ants and, in re- turn, the ants protect the galls from predators and parasi- toids (Abe, 1988, 1992; Inouye & Agrawal 2004; Nicholls, 2017). Beyond this obvious ecological interaction between gall wasps and ants, this association continues after the gall wasp’s life cycle has ceased. Certain galls are known to serve as either temporary or permanent shelter for many ant species. Some galls (e.g. An- dricus hungaricus (Hartig), Andricus quercustozae (Bosc), Aphelonyx cerricola (Giraud)) are large enough even for re- productive ant colonies. The advantages of galls as nesting logs are multifaceted. -
Autographa Buraetica (Staudinger, 1892), Neu Für Österreich (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen Jahr/Year: 1993 Band/Volume: 45 Autor(en)/Author(s): Behounek Gottfried, Ortner Johann Artikel/Article: Autographa buraetica (Staudinger, 1892), neu für Österreich (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae). 65-68 ©Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 45. Jg., 3/4, 31.12.1993 Autographa buraetica (STAUDINGER, 1892), neu für Österreich (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae) Von Gottfried BEHOUNEK, Deisenhofen und Johann ORTNER, Hilm Abstract Autographa buraetica (STAUDINGER, 1892) is recorded for the first time for the fauna of Austria. Some specimens were collected by the second author in northern-Austria. Zusammen fa ssung Autographa buraetica (STAUDINGER,1892) wurde vom Zweitautor in mehreren Exemplaren im Waldviertel gefangen. Bei den Tieren handelt es sich um die ersten gesicherten Nachweise für Österreich. Am selben Fundort wurde gleichzeitig auch die Schwesternart Autographa pulchrina (HAWORTH,1802), erbeutet. Fundort Niederösterreich, nördliches Waldviertel, Schlagwaldmoor (Schlagmoos) bei Schrems, 6.7., 12.7. und 21.7.1991 jeweils einige Exemplare, insgesamt ca. 20 Tiere, 20.6.1992, 10 Tiere, alle leg. J.Ortner, coll. J.Ortner und Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum Innsbruck. Gen.Präparat 4919 (Weibchen), Behounek. -
Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt, -
National Oak Gall Wasp Survey
ational Oak Gall Wasp Survey – mapping with parabiologists in Finland Bess Hardwick Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. Parabiologists in data collecting ............................................................................. 2 1.2. Oak cynipid gall wasps .......................................................................................... 3 1.3. Motivations and objectives .................................................................................... 4 2. Material and methods ................................................................................................ 5 2.1. The volunteers ........................................................................................................ 5 2.2. Sampling ................................................................................................................. 6 2.3. Processing of samples ............................................................................................ 7 2.4. Data selection ........................................................................................................ 7 2.5. Statistical analyses ................................................................................................. 9 3. Results ....................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. Sampling success ................................................................................................. -
104612 Sletvoldtrunschkewimm
1 Separating selection by diurnal and nocturnal pollinators on floral display and spur length 2 in Gymnadenia conopsea 3 4 Nina Sletvold1,2, Judith Trunschke1,3, Carolina Wimmergren1, Jon Ågren1 5 6 1Plant Ecology and Evolution, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology 7 Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden 8 E-mail: [email protected] 9 Phone: +46 18 471 28 71, Fax: +46 18 55 34 19 10 11 2Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Museum of Natural History and 12 Archaeology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway 13 14 3Present address: Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 15 CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland 16 1 17 Abstract 18 Most plants attract multiple flower visitors that may vary widely in their effectiveness as 19 pollinators. Floral evolution is expected to reflect interactions with the most important 20 pollinators, but few studies have quantified the contribution of different pollinators to current 21 selection on floral traits. To compare selection mediated by diurnal and nocturnal pollinators on 22 floral display and spur length in the rewarding orchid Gymnadenia conopsea, we manipulated 23 the environment by conducting supplemental hand-pollinations and selective pollinator 24 exclusions in two populations in central Norway. In both populations, the exclusion of diurnal 25 pollinators significantly reduced seed production compared to open-pollination, whereas the 26 exclusion of nocturnal pollinators did not. There was significant selection on traits expected to 27 influence pollinator attraction and pollination efficiency in both the diurnal and nocturnal 28 pollination treatment. The relative strength of selection among plants exposed to diurnal and 29 nocturnal visitors varied among traits and populations, but the direction of selection was 30 consistent. -
Butlleti 71.P65
Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 71: 83-95. 2003 ISSN: 1133-6889 GEA, FLORA ET FAUNA The life cycle of Andricus hispanicus (Hartig, 1856) n. stat., a sibling species of A. kollari (Hartig, 1843) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Juli Pujade-Villar*, Roger Folliot** & David Bellido* Rebut: 28.07.03 Acceptat: 01.12.03 Abstract and so we consider A. mayeti and A. niger to be junior synonyms of A. hispanicus. Finally, possible causes of the speciation of A. kollari and The marble gallwasp, Andricus kollari, common A. hispanicus are discussed. and widespread in the Western Palaeartic, is known for the conspicuous globular galls caused by the asexual generations on the buds of several KEY WORDS: Cynipidae, Andricus, A. kollari, A. oak species. The sexual form known hitherto, hispanicus, biological cycle, sibling species, formerly named Andricus circulans, makes small sexual form, speciation, distribution, morphology, gregarious galls on the buds of Turkey oak, A. mayeti, A. burgundus. Quercus cerris; this oak, however, is absent from the Iberian Peninsula, where on the other hand the cork oak, Q. suber, is present. Recent genetic studies show the presence of two different Resum populations or races with distribution patterns si- milar to those of Q. cerris and Q. suber. We present new biological and morphological Cicle biològic d’Andricus hispanicus (Hartig, evidence supporting the presence of a sibling 1856) una espècie bessona d’A. kollari (Hartig, species of A. kollari in the western part of its 1843) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) range (the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and North Africa), Andricus hispanicus n. stat.. Biological and morphological differences separating these Andricus kollari és una espècie molt comuna dis- two species from other closely related ones are tribuida a l’oest del paleartic coneguda per la given and the new sexual form is described for the gal·la globular i relativament gran de la generació first time. -
Dorset Moth Group
Melwood Moths Database last trap recording 2004 Shortcut Code Taxon Vernacular First Record Recorder Latest Record Recorder Method Comment Hep sylv 15 Hepialus sylvina Orange Swift 20/08/1989 JR Cilix glauc 1651 Cilix glaucata Chinese Character 07/07/1989 JR Habros pyrit 1653 Habrosyne pyritoides Buff Arches 06/07/1987 JR 31/07/1998 JR 80w sheet Teth oc 1654 Tethea ocularis Figure of Eighty 06/07/1987 JR Als aesc 1663 Alsophila aescularia March Moth 01/04/2004 JR 01/04/2004 JR 6w actinic trap 1673 1673 Hemistola chrysoprasaria Small Emerald <2000 JR beat for larvae Larvae on Clematis 1682 1682 Timandra comae Blood-vein 06/07/1987 JR id bis 1702 Idaea biselata Small Fan-footed Wave 06/07/1987 JR Id avers 1713 Idaea aversata Riband Wave 06/07/1987 JR 31/07/1998 JR 80w Sheet Xanth ferrug 1725 Xanthorhoe ferrugata Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet 20/08/1989 JR Xanth fluct 1728 Xanthorhoe fluctuata Garden Carpet 20/08/1989 JR Lamp suffum 1750 Lampropteryx suffumata Water Carpet 01/04/2004 JR 01/04/2004 JR 6w actinic trap 1738 1738 Epirrhoe alternata Common Carpet 07/05/1988 JR Eul pyral 1758 Eulithis pyraliata Barred Straw 06/07/1987 JR Chloro trunc 1764 Chloroclysta truncata Common Marbled Carpet 19/10/2004 JR 80w sheet Cid fulv 1765 Cidaria fulvata Barred Yellow 06/07/1987 JR Colo pect 1776 Colostygia pectinataria Green Carpet 31/07/1998 JR 15/05/2004 JR 6w actinic trap Horis vitalb 1781 Horisme vitalbata Small Waved Umber 18/06/2000 JR Hydrio furc 1777 Hydriomena furcata July Highflyer 06/07/1987 JR 31/07/1998 JR 80w sheet Epirrit dil 1795