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Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination
Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900 Silke Stroh northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www .nupress.northwestern .edu Copyright © 2017 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2017. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data are available from the Library of Congress. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. In all cases attribution should include the following information: Stroh, Silke. Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination: Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2017. For permissions beyond the scope of this license, visit www.nupress.northwestern.edu An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 Chapter 1 The Modern Nation- State and Its Others: Civilizing Missions at Home and Abroad, ca. 1600 to 1800 33 Chapter 2 Anglophone Literature of Civilization and the Hybridized Gaelic Subject: Martin Martin’s Travel Writings 77 Chapter 3 The Reemergence of the Primitive Other? Noble Savagery and the Romantic Age 113 Chapter 4 From Flirtations with Romantic Otherness to a More Integrated National Synthesis: “Gentleman Savages” in Walter Scott’s Novel Waverley 141 Chapter 5 Of Celts and Teutons: Racial Biology and Anti- Gaelic Discourse, ca. -
The Parish of Durris
THE PARISH OF DURRIS Some Historical Sketches ROBIN JACKSON Acknowledgments I am particularly grateful for the generous financial support given by The Cowdray Trust and The Laitt Legacy that enabled the printing of this book. Writing this history would not have been possible without the very considerable assistance, advice and encouragement offered by a wide range of individuals and to them I extend my sincere gratitude. If there are any omissions, I apologise. Sir William Arbuthnott, WikiTree Diane Baptie, Scots Archives Search, Edinburgh Rev. Jean Boyd, Minister, Drumoak-Durris Church Gordon Casely, Herald Strategy Ltd Neville Cullingford, ROC Archives Margaret Davidson, Grampian Ancestry Norman Davidson, Huntly, Aberdeenshire Dr David Davies, Chair of Research Committee, Society for Nautical Research Stephen Deed, Librarian, Archive and Museum Service, Royal College of Physicians Stuart Donald, Archivist, Diocesan Archives, Aberdeen Dr Lydia Ferguson, Principal Librarian, Trinity College, Dublin Robert Harper, Durris, Kincardineshire Nancy Jackson, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire Katy Kavanagh, Archivist, Aberdeen City Council Lorna Kinnaird, Dunedin Links Genealogy, Edinburgh Moira Kite, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire David Langrish, National Archives, London Dr David Mitchell, Visiting Research Fellow, Institute of Historical Research, University of London Margaret Moles, Archivist, Wiltshire Council Marion McNeil, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire Effie Moneypenny, Stuart Yacht Research Group Gay Murton, Aberdeen and North East Scotland Family History Society, -
The Lowland Clearances and Improvement in Scotland
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses August 2015 Uncovering and Recovering Cleared Galloway: The Lowland Clearances and Improvement in Scotland Christine B. Anderson University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Christine B., "Uncovering and Recovering Cleared Galloway: The Lowland Clearances and Improvement in Scotland" (2015). Doctoral Dissertations. 342. https://doi.org/10.7275/6944753.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/342 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Uncovering and Recovering Cleared Galloway: The Lowland Clearances and Improvement in Scotland A dissertation presented by CHRISTINE BROUGHTON ANDERSON Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2015 Anthropology ©Copyright by Christine Broughton Anderson 2015 All Rights Reserved Uncovering and Recovering Cleared Galloway: The Lowland Clearances and Improvement in Scotland A Dissertation Presented By Christine Broughton Anderson Approved as to style and content by: H Martin Wobst, Chair Elizabeth Krause. Member Amy Gazin‐Schwartz, Member Robert Paynter, Member David Glassberg, Member Thomas Leatherman, Department Head, Anthropology DEDICATION To my parents. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with a sense of melancholy that I write my acknowledgements. Neither my mother nor my father will get to celebrate this accomplishment. -
Electric Scotland's Weekly Newsletter for May 19Th, 2017
Electric Scotland's Weekly Newsletter for May 19th, 2017 To see what we've added to the Electric Scotland site view our What's New page at: http://www.electricscotland.com/whatsnew.htm To see what we've added to the Electric Canadian site view our What's New page at: http://www.electriccanadian.com/whatsnew.htm For the latest news from Scotland see our ScotNews feed at: http://www.electricscotland.com/ Electric Scotland News I've been studying Scotland's history from the point of view of Independence and confess that I've now changed my mind on my stance on thinking Scotland should be an Independent country. I now believe we should stick to being a devolved government. I changed my mind on this based on that report I posted up the other week on how Scotland has had a very poor record in teaching children about the history of Scotland. As a result of that report I thought I should look more closely at the history of our relations with England and then went on to do further research on how Scottish the Scots actually are. For example, Scotland has seen migration and settlement of many peoples at different periods in its history. The Gaels, the Picts and the Britons have their respective origin myths, like most medieval European peoples. The Venerable Bede tells of the Scotti coming from Spain via Ireland and the Picts coming from Scythia. Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, arrived beginning in the 7th century, while the Norse invaded and colonized parts of Scotland from the 8th century onwards. -
The Lowland Clearances As Seen in Archaeology
The Lowland Clearances as seen in archaeology Tam Ward 2012 The Lowland Clearances as seen in archaeology PAGE 1 Summary Survey and excavation projects on south of Scotland upland farms of the 17th and 18th centuries has revealed the archaeological evidence for widespread clearance of populations in the areas of the Upper Clyde and Tweed rivers Introduction Since 1981 the local voluntary archaeologists from Biggar have been involved in archaeological fieldwork in Upper Clydesdale and Upper Tweeddale and in the Southern Uplands of Scotland (Pl 1). The work has involved extensive survey and excavation programmes on a variety of site types and periods and in particular on post medieval settlements. Principally because the area of the Southern Uplands is one where development until recent times has had minimal impact on the landscape, a remarkable legacy of archaeology has survived as both visible and buried sites and monuments. This short paper introduces one aspect of the work concerning upland settlement in the area during the 17th and 18th centuries (Ward, 1998), and presents what is believed to be the first archaeological evidence for the depopulation of the rural landscape in the mid 18th century. Plate 1: Map of BAG Project Area The Lowland Clearances as seen in archaeology PAGE 2 Survey During the search for bastle houses (Figs 1 & 2) an The survey of a large tract of landscape (Pl 1) in the astounding previously unrecorded palimpsest of sites two areas considered here was a consequence of a and monuments has now been discovered and which gradual development of local knowledge, stimulated by make up the thirty year history of the work of Biggar the realisation that many previously unrecorded sites Archaeology Group. -
The Working Life of Thomas Ferens 1848 – 1888
“The Southern World is my Home”: The Working Life of Thomas Ferens 1848 – 1888 Peita Ferens-Green March 2018 Word Count: 40,664 Contents Abstract 2 List of Figures 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 6 Chapter One: Religious Influences, Intercultural Relationships and Examination of the ‘Self’, 1848 – 1851 25 Chapter Two: Pastoral Pursuits, 1852 – 1871 59 Chapter Three: A Mixed Slice of Life, 1872 – 1888 84 Conclusion 108 Bibliography 114 1 Abstract This thesis is a case study of Thomas Ferens, a Methodist lay preacher from England. Utilising personal testimony, it follows his life in New Zealand from 1848 – 1888, focussing upon his various occupational pursuits to explore how his sense of ‘self’ affected his migrant experience, analysing how he navigated life in the settlement, and how he was influenced by the world around him. Typically, migrant scholars using personal testimony focus on those of a (literate) middle to upper class status. A focus on Ferens, however, provides a working-class perspective. He similarly offers a perspective on Methodists in the Scottish Presbyterian Otago settlement. This work engages with studies of missionaries, religion in New Zealand, intercultural relations and constructs of self/other. It also addresses the impact of runholding and declaration of hundreds in North Otago and the need for personal mobility, both geographical and occupational, in this early period of settlement. 2 List of Figures Figure 1 Thomas Ferens; photograph, n.d. Source: Ferens family records. Figure 2 Anon. Old Mission House, Waikouaiti, 1840, 1840. Source: Collection of Toitū Otago Settlers Museum. Reference 67_115. Figure 3 Margaret (Maggie) Ferens (nee Westland). -
Read Book the Eleventh and Twelfth Books of Giovanni Villanis New
THE ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH BOOKS OF GIOVANNI VILLANIS NEW CHRONICLE Author: Matthew Sneider Number of Pages: 499 pages Published Date: 30 Sep 2021 Publisher: De Gruyter Publication Country: New York, United States Language: English ISBN: 9781501518423 DOWNLOAD: THE ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH BOOKS OF GIOVANNI VILLANIS NEW CHRONICLE The Eleventh and Twelfth Books of Giovanni Villanis New Chronicle PDF Book He analyzes how these people deal with unexpected setbacks and new challenges. Complete Index to Volumes I, II, and III of Warbasse's Surgical Treatment (Classic Reprint)Excerpt from Complete Index to Volumes I, II, and III of Warbasse's Surgical Treatment Bones, diseases of, talipes due to, 111. What tools do I need to succeed. Rethinking Biased Estimation introduces MSE bounds that are lower than the unbiased Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for all values of the unknowns. They didn't just luck into the success they have, they created it. " In If Nuns Ruled the World, veteran reporter Jo Piazza overthrows the popular perception of nuns as killjoy schoolmarms, instead revealing them as the most vigorous catalysts of change in an otherwise repressive society. 35 case studies to support a competency-based approach to teaching and assessment. Whether repairing existing components, fabricating new ones, building a race car, or restoring a classic, this is the one book to guide the reader through each critical stage. As this book is more challenging than most, it will occupy your mind and require more focus. Capturing the complexities and challenges of protecting water as a resource on the one hand and utilizing it as a service on the other, this thought-provoking book will prove a valuable resource for researchers and students of both water law, and the nexus of environmental law with human rights. -
In the Early Canadian Book Tradei Fiona
Searching for the "vanguard of an army of Scots" in the early Canadian book tradeI Fiona A. Black2 From the Gaelic culture on Cape Breton to tartan skirts inVictoria and Celtic rock music inthe prairies, aspects of Scottish culture are inclear evidence across Canada today. Historically, Scottish influences in Canada have been documented by many writers, from early relatively anecdotal writings,3 to more recent scholarly studies which attempt both to quantify and qualify the role of Scots in the development of Canada's economic, cultural and political life.4 The involvement of Scots in Canadian print culture, whilst alluded to by such scholars as George Parker,' is not revealed in the imprints of items printed in Canada in this early period. This paper is drawn from a study which systematically researches the input of the Scots in English-language book availability in six Canadian towns in the period 1792 to 1820: Halifax, Saint John, Quebec, Montreal, Kingston and York, with the emphasis on Halifax.6 The input is examined from the perspective of the personnel involved in the book trade in its broadest sense. The paper provides a glimpse of the myriad I George L. Parker, The Beginnings of the Book Trade in Canada. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985), zy. Parker was referring to both Scots and Ulstermen who "dominated nineteenth-century printing and bookselling." 2 Fiona A. Black is Assistant Professor, School of Library and Information Science, University of South Florida and Adjunct Professor of English, University of Regina. 3 See, for examples, J.M. LeMoine, "The Scot in New France, 1935-1880," Tralnsactions of the Literary and HistoricalSociety ofQuebec New Ser., 15 (I880): 3-58 ; and, W.J. -
1 Sarah Sharp Exporting 'The Cotter's Saturday Night': Robert Burns
1 Sarah Sharp Exporting ‘The Cotter’s Saturday Night’: Robert Burns, Scottish Romantic Nationalism and Colonial Settler Identity Abstract: A Scottish literary icon of the nineteenth century, Burns’s ‘The Cotter’s Saturday Night’ was a key component of the cultural baggage carried by emigrant Scots seeking a new life abroad. The myth of the thrifty, humble and pious Scottish cottager is a recurrent figure in Scottish colonial writing whether that cottage is situated in the South African veld or the Otago bush. This article examines the way in which Burns’s cotter informed the myth of the self-sufficient Scottish peasant in the poetry of John Barr and Thomas Pringle. It will argue that, just as ‘The Cotter’ could be used to reinforce a particular set of ideas about Scottish identity at home, Scottish settlers used Burns’s poem to respond to and cement new identities abroad. Keywords: Scottish Romanticism, Settler Colonialism, Robert Burns, Thomas Pringle, John Barr, John Wilson. 2 Exporting ‘The Cotter’s Saturday Night’: Robert Burns, Scottish Romantic Nationalism and Colonial Settler Identity. In 1787, reviewer John Logan commented of Robert Burns’s Kilmarnock edition that ‘“The Cotter’s Saturday Night” is, without exception, the best poem in the collection’.1 His opinion was echoed by many contemporary and subsequent reviewers. In 1812 George Gleig was able to confidently assert that ‘The “Saturday Night” is indeed universally felt as the most interesting of all the author’s poems’ (Bold, 217). This view of Burns’s poem of common life has not endured. The image of Scotland presented in the poem has become at best a stereotype and at worst a source of cultural cringe. -
Rethinking Biological Invasion Jonah H
The White Horse Press Full citation: Johnson, Sarah, ed. Bioinvaders. Themes in Environmental History series. Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2010. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/2811. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2010. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. Bioinvaders Copyright © The White Horse Press 2010 First published 2010 by The White Horse Press, 10 High Street, Knapwell, Cambridge, CB23 4NR, UK Set in 10 point Times All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, in- cluding photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-874267-55-3 (PB) Contents Publisher’s Introduction Sarah Johnson iv Strangers in a Strange Land: The Problem of Exotic Species Mark Woods and Paul Veatch Moriarty 1 Nativism and Nature: Rethinking Biological Invasion Jonah H. Peretti 28 Exotic Species, Naturalisation, and Biological Nativism Ned Hettinger 37 Plant Transfers in Historical Perspective William Beinart and Karen Middleton 68 Weeds, People and Contested Places Neil Clayton 94 Re-writing the History of Australian Tropical Rainforests: ‘Alien Invasives’ or ‘Ancient Indigenes’? Rachel Sanderson 124 Prehistory of Southern African Forestry: From Vegetable Garden to Tree Plantation Kate B. -
Scotland in the World – Learning Journey
How others see us in film Scotland in the world – learning journey Introduction This social studies project uses cinema to explore how Scotland’s identity can be understood, not only in terms of the nation but also in terms of the identities which variously overlap it. Overall, these identities, sometimes called ‘transnational’, are various and varied. In cinema, they include expressions of ‘Scottishness’ constructed in the USA, Canada, England, France, India, Hong Kong (amongst others), which indicate the complexity of Scotland’s position in the world’s imagination. Exploring such films, the discourses that surround them, and how they intertwine with the global flows of people into and out of Scotland, enables students to consider how global citizenship ‘starts at home’. Social studies significant aspects of learning understanding the place, history, heritage and culture of Scotland and appreciating local and national heritage within the world becoming aware of change, cause and effect, sequence and chronology locating, exploring and linking periods, people, events and features in time and place Social studies experiences and outcomes I can make links between my current and previous studies, and show my understanding of how people and events have contributed to the development of the Scottish nation. SOC 3-02a I have developed a sense of my heritage and identity as a British, European or global citizen and can present arguments about the importance of respecting the heritage and identity of others. SOC 4-02a Responsibility of all areas that could be addressed in this learning journey: To help me develop an informed view, I am exploring the techniques used to influence my opinion. -
The Scots in New Zealand Marjory Harper (University of Aberdeen) a Review of Brad Patterson, Tom Brooking, and Jim Mcaloon, Unpacking the Kists
The Scots in New Zealand Marjory Harper (University of Aberdeen) A review of Brad Patterson, Tom Brooking, and Jim McAloon, Unpacking the Kists. The Scots in New Zealand. (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014) ISBN 978-07735-4190-0 Hardback, xx, 434 pp; £67. In the century after New Zealand became a Crown colony in 1840, an estimated 117,000 Scots made their way to Aotearoa, ‘the land of the long white cloud’, and until the early 1920s Scots constituted up to a quarter of all its immigrants from the British Isles. During the nineteenth century, according to James Belich, New Zealand was twice as Scottish as the British Isles, and indeed became ‘ the neo-Scotland’. Those statistics alone should have guaranteed New Zealand’s place in the premier league of host lands selected for scrutiny by the scholarship which for the last three decades has been ‘unpacking the kists’ of Scottish settlers and sojourners in many locations across the British world. Yet until recently this dimension of the diaspora has suffered from surprising historiographical neglect. Academic amnesia in Scotland may have been attributable to the persistent fascination with transatlantic migration, which began earlier and was consistently dominant in both proportional and absolute terms. Meanwhile, on the other side of the world, New Zealand scholarship was characterised by a general reluctance to challenge perceptions of the country’s homogeneous Britishness, coupled with a somewhat counter-historical concentration on the Irish, and a failure to look beyond the atypicality of the closed Gaelic community at Waipu in the North Island or the exceptionalism of the South Island’s Scottish heartland of Otago.